camera identify
Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
about about
About
care_guide care_guide
Care Guide
plant_info plant_info
More Info
pests pests
Pests & Diseases
care_scenes care_scenes
More About How-Tos
pic top
European spindletree 'Red Cascade'
European spindletree 'Red Cascade'
European spindletree 'Red Cascade'
Euonymus europaeus 'Red Cascade'
Also known as : Common spindletree 'Red Cascade', Spindleberry 'Red Cascade'
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 7
care guide

Care Guide for European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Care
Watering Care
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Soil Care
Soil Care
Chalky, Clay, Loam, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
4 to 7
Details on Temperature Ideal Temperature
care guide bg
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Picture This
A Botanist in Your Pocket
qrcode
Scan QR code to download
label
cover
European spindletree 'Red Cascade'
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 7
plant_info

Key Facts About European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Height
3 m
Spread
2.5 m
Leaf Color
Red
Green
Flower Color
Green
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃

Scientific Classification of European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

icon
Find your perfect green friends.
Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Common issues for European spindletree 'Red Cascade' based on 10 million real cases
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Flower withering
Flower withering is a detrimental disease affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade', characterized by premature flower drop and decaying blooms. The disease hampers aesthetic appeal and plant vigour, reducing flowering potential and overall health.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Underwatering yellow
Underwatering yellow Underwatering yellow
Underwatering yellow
A lack of water will cause the leaves to gradually turn yellow starting at the base of the branch while the entire plant appears to wilt.
Solutions: Your plant is very thirsty and needs water promptly. You can revive your plant by giving it water. The easiest technique is to slowly pour water into your plant’s soil so that the whole surface is moistened. If you pour the water too quickly, the water will flow directly through rather than diffusing throughout the soil. If your plant’s pot does not have drainage holes, do not give your plant more than about a third of the pot’s volume of water. If your plant’s pot does have drainage holes, you can add water slowly until the soil is thoroughly moistened and the water flows freely through the pot. If you trim off yellow leaves to improve the plant’s appearance, do not remove more than a third of the plant’s leaves. It may be better to wait until leaves have died and fallen off to remove them.
close
plant poor
Flower withering
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
What is Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
Flower withering is a detrimental disease affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade', characterized by premature flower drop and decaying blooms. The disease hampers aesthetic appeal and plant vigour, reducing flowering potential and overall health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In European spindletree 'Red Cascade', symptoms include browning and shriveling of petals, premature flower drop, and a visibly weakened state during blooming periods.
What Causes Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
What Causes Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
1
Pathogens
Typically caused by fungal infections like Botrytis or bacterial presence, which thrive in moist conditions.
2
Environmental Stress
Prolonged exposure to either too much water or drought conditions can contribute to flower withering.
How to Treat Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
How to Treat Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
1
Non pesticide
Enhanced Air Circulation: Pruning to ensure good air flow around the plants reduces humidity and lowers disease incidence.

Proper Watering Techniques: Avoid overhead watering to reduce leaf and flower wetness, minimizing fungal infection opportunities.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal Sprays: Apply fungicides as preventive measures during vulnerable periods or at the first sign of disease.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Caterpillars
plant poor
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Underwatering yellow
plant poor
Underwatering yellow
A lack of water will cause the leaves to gradually turn yellow starting at the base of the branch while the entire plant appears to wilt.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant’s leaves are turning yellow due to underwatering, the oldest leaves turn yellow first. Leaves yellow from the edges towards the middle. Other signs of underwatering include the soil feeling very dry or pulling away from the edge of its pot.
Solutions
Solutions
Your plant is very thirsty and needs water promptly.
  1. You can revive your plant by giving it water. The easiest technique is to slowly pour water into your plant’s soil so that the whole surface is moistened. If you pour the water too quickly, the water will flow directly through rather than diffusing throughout the soil. If your plant’s pot does not have drainage holes, do not give your plant more than about a third of the pot’s volume of water. If your plant’s pot does have drainage holes, you can add water slowly until the soil is thoroughly moistened and the water flows freely through the pot.
  2. If you trim off yellow leaves to improve the plant’s appearance, do not remove more than a third of the plant’s leaves. It may be better to wait until leaves have died and fallen off to remove them.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. When you get a new plant, research its specific watering needs. Set reminders so that you remember to water your plants consistently. Not all plants are the same, so make sure to differentiate all of your plants in your watering schedule.
  2. You may wish to purchase a commercial soil water meter which has a long probe that you place near your plant’s roots. Be sure to check it frequently and water your plant when the soil water meter indicates that it needs watering.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
care_scenes

More Info on European Spindletree 'red Cascade' Growth and Care

feedback
Feedback
Common Pests & Diseases
Flower withering
Flower withering is a detrimental disease affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade', characterized by premature flower drop and decaying blooms. The disease hampers aesthetic appeal and plant vigour, reducing flowering potential and overall health.
Read More
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade' by causing necrotic spots on leaves and young branches, potentially leading to premature leaf drop and twig dieback. This significantly impacts the plant's aesthetic and vigor.
Read More
Caterpillar
Caterpillar infestation on 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' primarily leads to defoliation which can severely impact the aesthetic and health of the plant. Key preventive and control measures are necessary to manage this issue effectively.
Read More
Lichen
Lichen is not a disease but a symbiotic organism comprising fungi and algae. Its growth on the bark of European spindletree 'Red Cascade' can indicate poor vigor but does not harm the plant directly. It thrives in clean air and often points to environmental stresses on the host plant.
Read More
Spider mite
Spider mite infestation affects the plant 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' by causing leaf discoloration and eventual defoliation, leading to significant visual and health impacts. The infestation is more severe under certain environmental conditions.
Read More
Wounds
Wounds on European spindletree 'Red Cascade' primarily manifest as physical injuries disrupting its aesthetics and health. Such wounds can be caused by improper care, physical damage, or harsh environmental conditions, making the plant more vulnerable to infections and pests.
Read More
Dodder
Dodder is a parasitic plant that adversely affects 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', hindering its growth and aesthetic value. The disease drains nutrients, leading to wilted, discolored foliage, and potentially stunted growth.
Read More
Leaf white mold
Leaf white mold on 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' often leads to severe foliage disfigurement and weakening of the plant. This disease, prevalent under moist conditions, results in a whitish, cottony fungal growth which can significantly impact plant health and aesthetics.
Read More
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting in 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' significantly affects the plant’s vigor and aesthetic appeal by causing premature leaf drop and stunted growth, potentially leading to plant death if untreated.
Read More
Mealybug
Mealybug is a pest that targets 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', causing reduced growth and unsightly white cotton-like masses on the plant. This can lead to severe weakening if not managed.
Read More
Spots
Spots on European spindletree 'Red Cascade' are a common fungal disease causing discoloration and defoliation. This leads to aesthetic degradation and weaker plant health. Key issues include leaf spotting and reduced growth.
Read More
Thrips
Thrips are tiny pests affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade', leading to distorted leaves, silvering of leaf surface, and reduced plant vigor. Immediate action is required to prevent widespread damage.
Read More
Leafhopper
Leafhopper disease significantly impacts 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', causing yellowing leaves, reduced vigor, and potentially death if untreated. Effective management includes cultural practices and pesticide applications.
Read More
Whitefly
Whitefly is an insect pest that specifically targets European spindletree 'Red Cascade', causing leaf discoloration, wilting, and potential plant death if uncontrolled. It extracts sap, weakening the plant and sometimes transmitting viral diseases.
Read More
Aphid
Aphids, small sap-sucking pests, seriously affect 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' causing stunted growth, curled leaves, and a black sooty mold from their secretions. Early detection and control are vital to managing their impact.
Read More
Weevil
Weevil disease, primarily caused by beetle larvae, severely affects European spindletree 'Red Cascade'. The larvae burrow into stems and leaves, inhibiting growth and leading to wilting and premature leaf drop.
Read More
Leaf beetle
Leaf beetles are pests that cause significant damage to 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', featuring defoliation and compromised growth. Early detection and intervention are crucial to manage their impact effectively.
Read More
Moss
Moss disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade' typically manifests as parasitic mosses overtaking the plant's structure, leading to weakened growth and potential dieback. It's important to manage to conserve aesthetic and plant health.
Read More
Dark spots
Dark spots disease primarily affects the aesthetic value of European spindletree 'Red Cascade', causing unsightly black or brown lesions on leaves and stems. This can progress to leaf drop and weakened overall plant health if not managed promptly.
Read More
Yellow edges
Yellow edges may impact European spindletree 'Red Cascade' by discoloring leaf margins, eventually hampering photosynthesis and plant vitality. It's typically due to infection or environmental factors.
Read More
Scale insect
Scale insects are major pests affecting 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', causing discolored leaves, stunted growth, and a sticky residue that encourages sooty mold. Severe infestations can be detrimental to plant health.
Read More
Flower wilting
Flower wilting in 'Euonymus europaeus ‘Red Cascade’' primarily results from inadequate water supply or fungal infections, leading to drooping and discoloration of blooms and foliage, potentially causing severe decline or death if unchecked.
Read More
close
product icon
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
About
Care Guide
More Info
Pests & Diseases
More About How-Tos
European spindletree 'Red Cascade'
European spindletree 'Red Cascade'
European spindletree 'Red Cascade'
Euonymus europaeus 'Red Cascade'
Also known as: Common spindletree 'Red Cascade', Spindleberry 'Red Cascade'
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 7
icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
care guide

Care Guide for European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

feedback
Feedback
feedback
icon
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App for Free
close
bg bg
download btn
Download
plant_info

Key Facts About European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Height
3 m
Spread
2.5 m
Leaf Color
Red
Green
Flower Color
Green
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃
icon
Gain more valuable plant knowledge
Explore a rich botanical encyclopedia for deeper insights
Download the App for Free

Scientific Classification of European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

icon
Never miss a care task again!
Plant care made easier than ever with our tailor-made smart care reminder.
Download the App for Free
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About European spindletree 'Red Cascade'

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Common issues for European spindletree 'Red Cascade' based on 10 million real cases
icon
Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Download the App for Free
Flower withering
Flower withering is a detrimental disease affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade', characterized by premature flower drop and decaying blooms. The disease hampers aesthetic appeal and plant vigour, reducing flowering potential and overall health.
Learn More About the Flower withering more
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Learn More About the Brown spot more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Underwatering yellow
Underwatering yellow Underwatering yellow Underwatering yellow
A lack of water will cause the leaves to gradually turn yellow starting at the base of the branch while the entire plant appears to wilt.
Solutions: Your plant is very thirsty and needs water promptly. You can revive your plant by giving it water. The easiest technique is to slowly pour water into your plant’s soil so that the whole surface is moistened. If you pour the water too quickly, the water will flow directly through rather than diffusing throughout the soil. If your plant’s pot does not have drainage holes, do not give your plant more than about a third of the pot’s volume of water. If your plant’s pot does have drainage holes, you can add water slowly until the soil is thoroughly moistened and the water flows freely through the pot. If you trim off yellow leaves to improve the plant’s appearance, do not remove more than a third of the plant’s leaves. It may be better to wait until leaves have died and fallen off to remove them.
Learn More About the Underwatering yellow more
close
plant poor
Flower withering
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
What is Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
Flower withering is a detrimental disease affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade', characterized by premature flower drop and decaying blooms. The disease hampers aesthetic appeal and plant vigour, reducing flowering potential and overall health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In European spindletree 'Red Cascade', symptoms include browning and shriveling of petals, premature flower drop, and a visibly weakened state during blooming periods.
What Causes Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
What Causes Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
1
Pathogens
Typically caused by fungal infections like Botrytis or bacterial presence, which thrive in moist conditions.
2
Environmental Stress
Prolonged exposure to either too much water or drought conditions can contribute to flower withering.
How to Treat Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
How to Treat Flower withering Disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade'?
1
Non pesticide
Enhanced Air Circulation: Pruning to ensure good air flow around the plants reduces humidity and lowers disease incidence.

Proper Watering Techniques: Avoid overhead watering to reduce leaf and flower wetness, minimizing fungal infection opportunities.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal Sprays: Apply fungicides as preventive measures during vulnerable periods or at the first sign of disease.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Caterpillars
plant poor
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Underwatering yellow
plant poor
Underwatering yellow
A lack of water will cause the leaves to gradually turn yellow starting at the base of the branch while the entire plant appears to wilt.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant’s leaves are turning yellow due to underwatering, the oldest leaves turn yellow first. Leaves yellow from the edges towards the middle. Other signs of underwatering include the soil feeling very dry or pulling away from the edge of its pot.
Solutions
Solutions
Your plant is very thirsty and needs water promptly.
  1. You can revive your plant by giving it water. The easiest technique is to slowly pour water into your plant’s soil so that the whole surface is moistened. If you pour the water too quickly, the water will flow directly through rather than diffusing throughout the soil. If your plant’s pot does not have drainage holes, do not give your plant more than about a third of the pot’s volume of water. If your plant’s pot does have drainage holes, you can add water slowly until the soil is thoroughly moistened and the water flows freely through the pot.
  2. If you trim off yellow leaves to improve the plant’s appearance, do not remove more than a third of the plant’s leaves. It may be better to wait until leaves have died and fallen off to remove them.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. When you get a new plant, research its specific watering needs. Set reminders so that you remember to water your plants consistently. Not all plants are the same, so make sure to differentiate all of your plants in your watering schedule.
  2. You may wish to purchase a commercial soil water meter which has a long probe that you place near your plant’s roots. Be sure to check it frequently and water your plant when the soil water meter indicates that it needs watering.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
care_scenes

More Info on European Spindletree 'red Cascade' Growth and Care

feedback
Common Pests & Diseases
Flower withering
Flower withering is a detrimental disease affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade', characterized by premature flower drop and decaying blooms. The disease hampers aesthetic appeal and plant vigour, reducing flowering potential and overall health.
 detail
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade' by causing necrotic spots on leaves and young branches, potentially leading to premature leaf drop and twig dieback. This significantly impacts the plant's aesthetic and vigor.
 detail
Caterpillar
Caterpillar infestation on 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' primarily leads to defoliation which can severely impact the aesthetic and health of the plant. Key preventive and control measures are necessary to manage this issue effectively.
 detail
Lichen
Lichen is not a disease but a symbiotic organism comprising fungi and algae. Its growth on the bark of European spindletree 'Red Cascade' can indicate poor vigor but does not harm the plant directly. It thrives in clean air and often points to environmental stresses on the host plant.
 detail
Spider mite
Spider mite infestation affects the plant 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' by causing leaf discoloration and eventual defoliation, leading to significant visual and health impacts. The infestation is more severe under certain environmental conditions.
 detail
Wounds
Wounds on European spindletree 'Red Cascade' primarily manifest as physical injuries disrupting its aesthetics and health. Such wounds can be caused by improper care, physical damage, or harsh environmental conditions, making the plant more vulnerable to infections and pests.
 detail
Dodder
Dodder is a parasitic plant that adversely affects 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', hindering its growth and aesthetic value. The disease drains nutrients, leading to wilted, discolored foliage, and potentially stunted growth.
 detail
Leaf white mold
Leaf white mold on 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' often leads to severe foliage disfigurement and weakening of the plant. This disease, prevalent under moist conditions, results in a whitish, cottony fungal growth which can significantly impact plant health and aesthetics.
 detail
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting in 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' significantly affects the plant’s vigor and aesthetic appeal by causing premature leaf drop and stunted growth, potentially leading to plant death if untreated.
 detail
Mealybug
Mealybug is a pest that targets 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', causing reduced growth and unsightly white cotton-like masses on the plant. This can lead to severe weakening if not managed.
 detail
Spots
Spots on European spindletree 'Red Cascade' are a common fungal disease causing discoloration and defoliation. This leads to aesthetic degradation and weaker plant health. Key issues include leaf spotting and reduced growth.
 detail
Thrips
Thrips are tiny pests affecting European spindletree 'Red Cascade', leading to distorted leaves, silvering of leaf surface, and reduced plant vigor. Immediate action is required to prevent widespread damage.
 detail
Leafhopper
Leafhopper disease significantly impacts 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', causing yellowing leaves, reduced vigor, and potentially death if untreated. Effective management includes cultural practices and pesticide applications.
 detail
Whitefly
Whitefly is an insect pest that specifically targets European spindletree 'Red Cascade', causing leaf discoloration, wilting, and potential plant death if uncontrolled. It extracts sap, weakening the plant and sometimes transmitting viral diseases.
 detail
Aphid
Aphids, small sap-sucking pests, seriously affect 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'' causing stunted growth, curled leaves, and a black sooty mold from their secretions. Early detection and control are vital to managing their impact.
 detail
Weevil
Weevil disease, primarily caused by beetle larvae, severely affects European spindletree 'Red Cascade'. The larvae burrow into stems and leaves, inhibiting growth and leading to wilting and premature leaf drop.
 detail
Leaf beetle
Leaf beetles are pests that cause significant damage to 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', featuring defoliation and compromised growth. Early detection and intervention are crucial to manage their impact effectively.
 detail
Moss
Moss disease on European spindletree 'Red Cascade' typically manifests as parasitic mosses overtaking the plant's structure, leading to weakened growth and potential dieback. It's important to manage to conserve aesthetic and plant health.
 detail
Dark spots
Dark spots disease primarily affects the aesthetic value of European spindletree 'Red Cascade', causing unsightly black or brown lesions on leaves and stems. This can progress to leaf drop and weakened overall plant health if not managed promptly.
 detail
Yellow edges
Yellow edges may impact European spindletree 'Red Cascade' by discoloring leaf margins, eventually hampering photosynthesis and plant vitality. It's typically due to infection or environmental factors.
 detail
Scale insect
Scale insects are major pests affecting 'European spindletree 'Red Cascade'', causing discolored leaves, stunted growth, and a sticky residue that encourages sooty mold. Severe infestations can be detrimental to plant health.
 detail
Flower wilting
Flower wilting in 'Euonymus europaeus ‘Red Cascade’' primarily results from inadequate water supply or fungal infections, leading to drooping and discoloration of blooms and foliage, potentially causing severe decline or death if unchecked.
 detail
product icon close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
product icon close
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Cookie Management Tool
In addition to managing cookies through your browser or device, you can change your cookie settings below.
Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
This page looks better in the app
Open