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Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Cornus rugosa
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 8
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care guide

Care Guide for Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Moderately acidic, Slightly acidic
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Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Partial sun, Full sun
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Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
4 to 8
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Round-Leaved Dogwood
Water
Water
Every 2-3 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Questions About Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What's the best method to water my Round-Leaved Dogwood?
You might want to put a garden hose at the plant base to ensure that you're promoting excellent root development. Avoid directly spraying the leaves, and know that the leaves will require more watering if they are outdoors and facing direct sunlight. You can also use bubblers that you can put on to each plant to moisten the roots. Also, use soaker hoses that can cover the entire garden or bed when adding or removing plants to push the roots deeply. Drain any excess water and wait for the soil to dry before watering. Water at ground level to prevent diseases. On a sunny day, you might want to spray the entire bush with water. Whether potted or in-ground, please remember Round-Leaved Dogwood prefers deep watering over light sprinkling.
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What should I do if I water Round-Leaved Dogwood too much/too little?
An overwatered Round-Leaved Dogwood can start to have leaves that turn yellow, drop off and wilt. The plant can also look dull and unhealthy, with signs of mushy stems. When they are beginning to show these signs, it's best to adjust your schedule whenever possible. The wilting can also be a sign of under watering as well. You might see that the leaves begin to turn crispy and dry while the overwatered ones will have soft wilted leaves. Check the soil when it is dry and watering is not enough, give it a full watering in time. Enough water will make the Round-Leaved Dogwood recover again, but the plant will still appear dry and yellow leaves after a few days due to the damaged root system. Once it return to normal, the leave yellowing will stop . Always check the moisture levels at the pot when you have the Round-Leaved Dogwood indoors. Avoid overwatering indoors and see if there are signs of black spots. If these are present, let the soil dry in the pot by giving it a few days of rest from watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot being present in your plant. If this is the case, you might want to transfer them into a different pot, especially if you see discolored and slimy roots. Always prevent root rot as much as possible, and don't let the soil become too soggy. You should dig a little deeper when you plant your Round-Leaved Dogwood outdoors. When you check with your fingers and notice that the soil is too dry, it could mean underwatering. Adequate watering is required to help the plant recover.
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How often should I water my Round-Leaved Dogwood?
The Round-Leaved Dogwood likes deep and infrequent watering. You would want to soak them in a gallon of water each time, especially when they are planted in pots. The water storage of flower pots is limited and the soil will dry out faster. Watering is required every 3 to 5 days when living in a cold region. Water it early in the morning when the soil is dry, outdoors or indoors. You can also determine if watering is needed by checking the soil inside. When the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry, it is time to give the plant a full watering. During hot days, you may need to check the moisture daily, as the heat can quickly dry out the soil in the pot. Irrigation of the soil is also required if you have a garden. When you live in a hot climate, you might want to water once a week. Only water when you notice that about 2 to 3 inches of soil become too dry outdoors or indoors. Consider the amount of rainwater on the plant and ensure not to add to it to prevent root rot.You may not need additional watering of the plants if there is a lot of rainfall.Round-Leaved Dogwood generally grows during spring and fall. When they are outdoors, you need to add mulch about 3 to 4 inches deep to conserve more water. You need to water the plants more frequently in sandy soil because this type tends to drain faster. However, with the clay one, you need to water this less frequently where you could go for 2-3 days to dry the plant and not develop any root rot. You could mark the date on the calendar whenever you water and when you notice that the leaves are starting to droop. This can mean that you might be a day late.
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How much water do I need to give my Round-Leaved Dogwood?
The Round-Leaved Dogwood generally needs about a gallon of water each schedule,With the potted plants, you might want to water them deeply until you see that the water is dripping at the bottom of the pot. Then, wait for the soil to dry before watering them again. You can use a water calculator or a moisture meter to determine the amount you've given to your plant in a week. Provide plenty of water, especially in the flowering period, but let the moisture evaporate afterwards to prevent root rot. If Round-Leaved Dogwood is planted outdoor with adequate rainfall, it may not need additional watering. When Round-Leaved Dogwood is young or newly planted, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As Round-Leaved Dogwood continues to grow, it can survive entirely on rainfall. Only when the weather is too hot, or when there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving Round-Leaved Dogwood a full watering during the cooler moment of the day to prevent the plant from suffering from high heat damage. Additional watering will be required during persistent dry spells.
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Should I adjust the watering frequency for my Round-Leaved Dogwood according to different seasons or climates?
The Round-Leaved Dogwood needs outdoors come from rain, with only persistent dry weather requiring watering. Throughout the spring and fall growing seasons, the soil needs to be kept moist but not soggy, and alternating dry and moist soil conditions will allow the Round-Leaved Dogwood to grow well. Throughout the summer, hot weather can cause water to evaporate too quickly, and if there is a lack of rainfall, you will need to water more frequently and extra to keep it moist. Usually, the Round-Leaved Dogwood will need less water during the winter. Since the Round-Leaved Dogwood will drop their leaves and go dormant, you can put them into a well-draining but moisture-retentive soil mixture like the terracotta to help the water evaporate quicker. Once your Round-Leaved Dogwood growing outdoors begins to leaf out and go dormant, you can skip watering altogether and in most cases Round-Leaved Dogwood can rely on the fall and winter rains to survive the entire dormant period. After the spring, you can cultivate your Round-Leaved Dogwood and encourage it to grow and bloom when the temperature becomes warmer.This plant is not generally a fan of ponding or drought when flowering. You must ensure that the drainage is good at all times, especially during the winter. When the plant is in a pot, the plant has limited root growth. Keep them well-watered, especially if they are planted in pots during summer. They don't like cold and wet roots, so provide adequate drainage, especially if they are still growing. It's always best to water your Round-Leaved Dogwood’s diligently. Get the entire root system into a deep soak at least once or twice a week, depending on the weather. It's best to avoid shallow sprinkles that reach the leaves since they generally encourage the growth of fungi and don't reach deep into the roots. Don't allow the Round-Leaved Dogwood’s to dry out completely in the fall or winter, even if they are already dormancy. Don't drown the plants because they generally don't like sitting in water for too long. They can die during winter if the soil does not drain well. Also, apply mulch whenever possible to reduce stress, conserve water, and encourage healthy blooms.
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What should I be careful with when I water my Round-Leaved Dogwood in different seasons, climates, or during different growing periods?
If planting in the ground, Round-Leaved Dogwood mostly relies on rain. However, if there is no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, you may need to give proper consideration to giving the plants a deep watering. If watering Round-Leaved Dogwood in summer, you should try to do it in the morning. A large temperature difference between the water temperature and the root system can stress the roots. You need to avoid watering the bushes when it's too hot outside. Start mulching them during the spring when the ground is not too cold. The age of the plants matter. Lack of water is one of the most common reasons the newly planted ones fail to grow. After they are established, you need to ease off the watering schedule. Reduce watering them during the fall and winter, especially if they have a water-retaining material in the soil. The dry winds in winter can dry them out, and the newly planted ones can be at risk of drought during windy winter, summer, and fall. Windy seasons mean that there's more watering required. The ones planted in the pot tend to dry out faster, so they need more watering. Once you see that they bloom less, the leaves begin to dry up. Potted plants are relatively complex to water and fluctuate in frequency. Always be careful that the pot-planted plant don't sit in the water. Avoid putting them in containers with saucers, bowls, and trays. Too much watering in the fall can make the foliage look mottled or yellowish. It's always a good idea to prevent overwatering them regardless of the current climate or season that you might have. During the months when Round-Leaved Dogwood begins to flower, you might want to increase the watering frequency but give it a rest once they are fully grown. Give them an adequate amount of water once every 3 to 5 days but don't give them regular schedules. Make sure the soil is dry by sticking your finger in the pot, or use a moisture meter if you're unsure if it's the right time. Too much root rot can cause them to die, so be careful not to overwater or underwater regardless of the climate or season you have in your area.
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Why is watering my Round-Leaved Dogwood important?
Watering the Round-Leaved Dogwood helps transport the needed nutrients from the soil to the rest of the plant. The moisture will keep this species healthy if you know how much water to give. The watering requirements will depend on the weather in your area and the plant's soil. The Round-Leaved Dogwood thrives on moist soil, but they can't generally tolerate waterlogging. Ensure to provide enough mulch when planted on the ground and never fall into the trap of watering too little. They enjoy a full can of watering where the water should be moist at the base when they are planted in a pot to get the best blooms. If they are grown as foliage, you need to water them up to a depth of 10 to 20 inches so they will continue to grow. If it's raining, refrain from watering and let them get the nutrients they need from the rainwater.
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Key Facts About Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Attributes of Round-Leaved Dogwood

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Plant Height
1.8 m to 3 m
Spread
1.8 m to 3.5 m
Flower Size
3 cm to 6 cm
Flower Color
White
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Pollinators
Beetles, Wasps, Flies, Butterflies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food
Growth Rate:Moderate
In Spring and Summer, round-Leaved Dogwood exhibits a moderate growth rate. This rate allows for the gradual development of its spherical leaves and sturdy branches, as well as the cultivation of its characteristic flower clusters. However, a slower growth rate in off-seasons assists in resource preservation, preparing round-Leaved Dogwood for its active growth phase when conditions become optimal again.

Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Common Pests & Diseases About Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Common issues for Round-Leaved Dogwood based on 10 million real cases
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Mealybug
Mealybug disease detrimentally affects Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to reduced vigor, discolored leaves, and potential plant death. It mainly impacts growth and appearance.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Underwatering
Underwatering Underwatering
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Scars
Scars Scars
Scars
Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.
Solutions: Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.
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Mealybug
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
What is Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
Mealybug disease detrimentally affects Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to reduced vigor, discolored leaves, and potential plant death. It mainly impacts growth and appearance.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Round-Leaved Dogwood's main symptoms include clustering of white, cotton-like substances on leaves and stems, leaf yellowing, and stunted growth.
What Causes Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
What Causes Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
1
Pests
Specifically caused by mealybugs, small insect pests that feed on the plant's sap.
How to Treat Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
How to Treat Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
1
Non pesticide
Manual removal: Physically remove mealybugs using a cloth or brush.

Water sprays: Use strong jets of water to wash off mealybugs from the plant.
2
Pesticide
Insecticidal soap: Apply insecticidal soap directly to infested areas.

Neem oil: Use neem oil for its natural pesticidal properties.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
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Underwatering
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Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
  • Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
  • Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
  • Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
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Scars
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Scars
Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Scars form when the plant repairs wounds. They can be the result of people or pets passing by and scraping the plant. Once the underlying issue is resolved, the plant will heal but a scar may remain.
Pests and pathogens can also cause scarring. Insects may attack the plant for a meal, resulting in extensive scarring when a few invaders turn into an infestation. Diseases such as fungus and bacteria can weaken the plant, causing brown spots, mushy areas, or blisters that lead to scars.
Scars occur on stems when a leaf or bud has been lost and the plant has healed. The harder tissue is like a scab that protects a wound.
On other occasions, scars can signal problems from environmental conditions, such as overexposure to sunlight or heat. It might surprise you to know that plants can suffer from sunburn, even desert dwellers like cactus!
Solutions
Solutions
Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover.
  1. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes.
  2. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray.
  3. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs.
  4. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.
Prevention
Prevention
Preventing some sources of scarring is easier than others, but all start with careful attention to your plants once you decide to bring them home.
  1. Review specific guidelines for your plant, including soil drainage, watering, and fertilizer requirements.
  2. Inspect plants before planting and use sterile pots and fresh potting soil or media to limit transfer of fungi or bacteria.
  3. Once established, check your plants regularly for signs of scarring or the presence of pests, as it is better to catch problems as early as possible.
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distribution

Distribution of Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Habitat of Round-Leaved Dogwood

Dry woods, rocky slopes
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Round-leaved Dogwood Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Lighting
Partial sun
Round-Leaved Dogwood thrives best when exposed to moderate levels of sun, although it can withstand more intense light. Originating from habitats with scattered light, it has adapted to these conditions. However, too much light may put a strain on the plant and excessive shade could hinder its growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
4-6 feet
Transplant round-Leaved Dogwood in the temperate window of early to late spring, the sweet spot for root establishment. Choose a shady to partly sunny location with well-drained soil. Gentle handling is key to avoid root shock.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-25 - 35 ℃
Round-Leaved Dogwood is a native to regions where temperatures range between 41 to 90 °F (5 to 32 ℃). It prefers cool to moderately warm environments. Seasonal temperature adjustments may be necessary to promote its health.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Early spring, Late winter
This deciduous shrub is notable for its round foliage and clusters of white flowers. For round-Leaved Dogwood, prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Key techniques include thinning out older stems to rejuvenate and improve air circulation. Also, remove any dead, damaged, or diseased wood. Pruning round-Leaved Dogwood at the recommended time encourages healthy growth, enhances flower production, and maintains a desirable shape. Specific care during pruning ensures the longevity and aesthetic appeal of round-Leaved Dogwood.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Autumn,Winter
Round-Leaved Dogwood can be propagated effectively by using stem cuttings. To enhance rooting success, choose healthy, semi-woody stems and apply a rooting hormone to the cut end before planting in well-draining soil. Consistent moisture and warmth are critical factors for optimal root development. For best results, using a sterile medium and environment can prevent potential disease issues during propagation.
Propagation Techniques
Mealybug
Mealybug disease detrimentally affects Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to reduced vigor, discolored leaves, and potential plant death. It mainly impacts growth and appearance.
Read More
Caterpillar
Caterpillar disease in Round-Leaved Dogwood involves infestation by larval stage butterflies or moths, causing defoliation, growth reduction, and weakened resistance to other pathogens.
Read More
Aphid
Aphids, small sap-sucking pests, severely impact Round-Leaved Dogwood by depleting nutrients and inducing leaf curl and stunted growth. Early detection is crucial to prevent significant damage.
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Moss
Moss disease primarily affects Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to discoloration, growth suppression, and leaf damage. It often emerges in damp, poorly lit conditions, detrimentally impacting the plant's overall health and aesthetics.
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Lichen
Lichen is not a disease but a symbiotic organism consisting of algae and fungi. It typically grows on Round-Leaved Dogwood's bark and limbs, indicating environmental quality but generally harmless, although excessive growth can signal tree stress.
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Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing in Round-Leaved Dogwood typically manifests as chlorosis, potentially leading to diminished photosynthesis and impaired growth. The condition can stem from various biotic and abiotic factors, significantly affecting plant vitality and aesthetic value.
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Thrips
Thrips are tiny insects that target Round-Leaved Dogwood, causing distorted leaves, silvery specks, and reduced growth. These pests thrive under warm conditions and can seriously compromise plant health.
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Leafhopper
Leafhopper disease primarily impacts Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to stunted growth, discoloration, and potential loss of foliage. This disease can diminish plant vigor and overall aesthetic value.
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Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering is a condition affecting Round-Leaved Dogwood, characterized by the browning and curling of leaf tips. This disease impedes photosynthesis and overall vitality, leading to reduced growth and vigor of the plant.
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Borer
Borer disease in Round-Leaved Dogwood emerges as a debilitating condition causing structural and health degradation in the plant. It is characterized by weakening stems and reduced vitality, significantly affecting aesthetics and plant survival.
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Spider mite
Spider mites attack Round-Leaved Dogwood, causing chlorosis, stippling, and potential defoliation. These pests thrive in warm, dry conditions, affecting the plant's health and ornamental value significantly.
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Scale insect
Scale insect infestation on Round-Leaved Dogwood causes foliage discoloration, slowed growth, and potentially death. This severe impact is notably distressing since Round-Leaved Dogwood is valued for its aesthetic appeal and habitat provision.
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Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a disease causing the yellowing of leaf margins on Round-Leaved Dogwood. It impacts photosynthesis and overall vitality, potentially reducing the plant's lifecycle and ornamental value.
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Dark spots
Dark spots in Round-Leaved Dogwood typically manifest as unsightly blemishes on leaves, weakening the plant and potentially reducing photosynthesis. The disease spreads under certain conditions and can impact overall plant health and aesthetics.
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Weevil
Weevil significantly damages Round-Leaved Dogwood by feeding on leaves and stems, causing defoliation and reduced vigor. This impacts the health and aesthetics of Round-Leaved Dogwood, especially noticeable during its prime growing season.
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Leaf beetle
Leaf beetles specifically damage 'Round-Leaved Dogwood' by feeding on the leaves, leading to discoloration, holes, and potential plant death if infestation is severe. Early identification and control are crucial for minimizing impact.
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Sapsucker damage
Sapsucker damage involves birds, such as woodpeckers, pecking at Round-Leaved Dogwood to access sap and insects. This affects tree health by causing wounds, leading to potential secondary infections or structural weakness.
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Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease affecting Round-Leaved Dogwood, characterized by discoloration and decay of leaves. This disease primarily impacts the aesthetic and photosynthetic capabilities of the plant.
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Plants Related to Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Pepper
Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Swiss cheese plant
Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Snake plant
Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Bigleaf hydrangea
Bigleaf hydrangea
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Corn plant
Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Peace lily
Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
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Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood
Cornus rugosa
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
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Care Guide for Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Questions About Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What's the best method to water my Round-Leaved Dogwood?
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What should I do if I water Round-Leaved Dogwood too much/too little?
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How often should I water my Round-Leaved Dogwood?
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How much water do I need to give my Round-Leaved Dogwood?
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Should I adjust the watering frequency for my Round-Leaved Dogwood according to different seasons or climates?
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What should I be careful with when I water my Round-Leaved Dogwood in different seasons, climates, or during different growing periods?
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Key Facts About Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Attributes of Round-Leaved Dogwood

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Plant Height
1.8 m to 3 m
Spread
1.8 m to 3.5 m
Flower Size
3 cm to 6 cm
Flower Color
White
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Pollinators
Beetles, Wasps, Flies, Butterflies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food
Growth Rate:Moderate
In Spring and Summer, round-Leaved Dogwood exhibits a moderate growth rate. This rate allows for the gradual development of its spherical leaves and sturdy branches, as well as the cultivation of its characteristic flower clusters. However, a slower growth rate in off-seasons assists in resource preservation, preparing round-Leaved Dogwood for its active growth phase when conditions become optimal again.
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Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Common Pests & Diseases About Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Mealybug
Mealybug disease detrimentally affects Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to reduced vigor, discolored leaves, and potential plant death. It mainly impacts growth and appearance.
Learn More About the Mealybug more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Underwatering
Underwatering Underwatering Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Learn More About the Underwatering more
Scars
Scars Scars Scars
Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.
Solutions: Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.
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Mealybug
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
What is Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
Mealybug disease detrimentally affects Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to reduced vigor, discolored leaves, and potential plant death. It mainly impacts growth and appearance.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Round-Leaved Dogwood's main symptoms include clustering of white, cotton-like substances on leaves and stems, leaf yellowing, and stunted growth.
What Causes Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
What Causes Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
1
Pests
Specifically caused by mealybugs, small insect pests that feed on the plant's sap.
How to Treat Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
How to Treat Mealybug Disease on Round-Leaved Dogwood?
1
Non pesticide
Manual removal: Physically remove mealybugs using a cloth or brush.

Water sprays: Use strong jets of water to wash off mealybugs from the plant.
2
Pesticide
Insecticidal soap: Apply insecticidal soap directly to infested areas.

Neem oil: Use neem oil for its natural pesticidal properties.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
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Underwatering
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Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
  • Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
  • Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
  • Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
Solutions
Solutions
The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with.
Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock.
In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Prevention
Prevention
Always check the soil before watering. If the top inch of soil feels moist, though not wet, the watering is perfect. If it’s dry, water it immediately. If it feels soggy, you avoid watering until it dries out a bit more.
Also, make sure the lighting is sufficient for the species. Plants grow faster and need more water when there is intense light or lots of heat. Being aware of these conditions and modifying them, if possible, is a good way to prevent underwatering. Many container plants are potted in soil mixtures mean to be well-draining. Adding materials that retain moisture, like compost or peat moss, can also prevent these symptoms.
Other tips to prevent underwatering include:
  • Choose pots with adequately-sized drainage holes
  • Avoid warm temperatures
  • Use large pots with additional soil (these take longer to dry out)
  • Avoid terracotta pots, which lose water quickly
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Scars
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Scars
Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Scars form when the plant repairs wounds. They can be the result of people or pets passing by and scraping the plant. Once the underlying issue is resolved, the plant will heal but a scar may remain.
Pests and pathogens can also cause scarring. Insects may attack the plant for a meal, resulting in extensive scarring when a few invaders turn into an infestation. Diseases such as fungus and bacteria can weaken the plant, causing brown spots, mushy areas, or blisters that lead to scars.
Scars occur on stems when a leaf or bud has been lost and the plant has healed. The harder tissue is like a scab that protects a wound.
On other occasions, scars can signal problems from environmental conditions, such as overexposure to sunlight or heat. It might surprise you to know that plants can suffer from sunburn, even desert dwellers like cactus!
Solutions
Solutions
Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover.
  1. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes.
  2. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray.
  3. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs.
  4. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.
Prevention
Prevention
Preventing some sources of scarring is easier than others, but all start with careful attention to your plants once you decide to bring them home.
  1. Review specific guidelines for your plant, including soil drainage, watering, and fertilizer requirements.
  2. Inspect plants before planting and use sterile pots and fresh potting soil or media to limit transfer of fungi or bacteria.
  3. Once established, check your plants regularly for signs of scarring or the presence of pests, as it is better to catch problems as early as possible.
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distribution

Distribution of Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Habitat of Round-Leaved Dogwood

Dry woods, rocky slopes
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Round-leaved Dogwood Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Mealybug
Mealybug disease detrimentally affects Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to reduced vigor, discolored leaves, and potential plant death. It mainly impacts growth and appearance.
 detail
Caterpillar
Caterpillar disease in Round-Leaved Dogwood involves infestation by larval stage butterflies or moths, causing defoliation, growth reduction, and weakened resistance to other pathogens.
 detail
Aphid
Aphids, small sap-sucking pests, severely impact Round-Leaved Dogwood by depleting nutrients and inducing leaf curl and stunted growth. Early detection is crucial to prevent significant damage.
 detail
Moss
Moss disease primarily affects Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to discoloration, growth suppression, and leaf damage. It often emerges in damp, poorly lit conditions, detrimentally impacting the plant's overall health and aesthetics.
 detail
Lichen
Lichen is not a disease but a symbiotic organism consisting of algae and fungi. It typically grows on Round-Leaved Dogwood's bark and limbs, indicating environmental quality but generally harmless, although excessive growth can signal tree stress.
 detail
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing in Round-Leaved Dogwood typically manifests as chlorosis, potentially leading to diminished photosynthesis and impaired growth. The condition can stem from various biotic and abiotic factors, significantly affecting plant vitality and aesthetic value.
 detail
Thrips
Thrips are tiny insects that target Round-Leaved Dogwood, causing distorted leaves, silvery specks, and reduced growth. These pests thrive under warm conditions and can seriously compromise plant health.
 detail
Leafhopper
Leafhopper disease primarily impacts Round-Leaved Dogwood, leading to stunted growth, discoloration, and potential loss of foliage. This disease can diminish plant vigor and overall aesthetic value.
 detail
Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering is a condition affecting Round-Leaved Dogwood, characterized by the browning and curling of leaf tips. This disease impedes photosynthesis and overall vitality, leading to reduced growth and vigor of the plant.
 detail
Borer
Borer disease in Round-Leaved Dogwood emerges as a debilitating condition causing structural and health degradation in the plant. It is characterized by weakening stems and reduced vitality, significantly affecting aesthetics and plant survival.
 detail
Spider mite
Spider mites attack Round-Leaved Dogwood, causing chlorosis, stippling, and potential defoliation. These pests thrive in warm, dry conditions, affecting the plant's health and ornamental value significantly.
 detail
Scale insect
Scale insect infestation on Round-Leaved Dogwood causes foliage discoloration, slowed growth, and potentially death. This severe impact is notably distressing since Round-Leaved Dogwood is valued for its aesthetic appeal and habitat provision.
 detail
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a disease causing the yellowing of leaf margins on Round-Leaved Dogwood. It impacts photosynthesis and overall vitality, potentially reducing the plant's lifecycle and ornamental value.
 detail
Dark spots
Dark spots in Round-Leaved Dogwood typically manifest as unsightly blemishes on leaves, weakening the plant and potentially reducing photosynthesis. The disease spreads under certain conditions and can impact overall plant health and aesthetics.
 detail
Weevil
Weevil significantly damages Round-Leaved Dogwood by feeding on leaves and stems, causing defoliation and reduced vigor. This impacts the health and aesthetics of Round-Leaved Dogwood, especially noticeable during its prime growing season.
 detail
Leaf beetle
Leaf beetles specifically damage 'Round-Leaved Dogwood' by feeding on the leaves, leading to discoloration, holes, and potential plant death if infestation is severe. Early identification and control are crucial for minimizing impact.
 detail
Sapsucker damage
Sapsucker damage involves birds, such as woodpeckers, pecking at Round-Leaved Dogwood to access sap and insects. This affects tree health by causing wounds, leading to potential secondary infections or structural weakness.
 detail
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease affecting Round-Leaved Dogwood, characterized by discoloration and decay of leaves. This disease primarily impacts the aesthetic and photosynthetic capabilities of the plant.
 detail
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Plants Related to Round-Leaved Dogwood

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Lighting
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Round-Leaved Dogwood thrives best when exposed to moderate levels of sun, although it can withstand more intense light. Originating from habitats with scattered light, it has adapted to these conditions. However, too much light may put a strain on the plant and excessive shade could hinder its growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Round-Leaved Dogwood is a versatile plant that thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. While it can adapt to different light conditions, when grown indoors with insufficient light, subtle symptoms of light deficiency may arise.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Round-Leaved Dogwood may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Round-Leaved Dogwood enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Round-Leaved Dogwood thrives in full sun exposure but can adapt to partial shade. Although sunburn symptoms occur occasionally, they are generally tolerant of different light conditions due to their resilience.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Round-Leaved Dogwood is a native to regions where temperatures range between 41 to 90 °F (5 to 32 ℃). It prefers cool to moderately warm environments. Seasonal temperature adjustments may be necessary to promote its health.
Regional wintering strategies
Round-Leaved Dogwood has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by wrapping the trunk and branches with materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Round-Leaved Dogwood
Round-Leaved Dogwood is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, the branches may become brittle and dry during springtime, and no new shoots will emerge.
Solutions
In spring, prune away any dead branches that have failed to produce new leaves.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Round-Leaved Dogwood
During summer, Round-Leaved Dogwood should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, the tips may become dry and withered, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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