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Variegated String of Buttons
Variegated String of Buttons
Variegated String of Buttons
Variegated String of Buttons
Variegated String of Buttons
Crassula perforata 'Variegata'
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9 to 11
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Care Guide for Variegated String of Buttons

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Watering Care
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Variegated String of Buttons
Water
Water
Every 3 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
9 to 11
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Questions About Variegated String of Buttons

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What is the best way to water my Variegated String of Buttons?
The proper way to water Variegated String of Buttons requires some timing. For example, you should wait until the spring, when the new leaves are beginning to grow, before considering adding water to this plant’s pot. Once that season arrives, you can add water when the soil inside the pot has become entirely dry. When watering, you can use either tap water or distilled water. It's best not to water this plant from overhead. Instead, you should water at the base of the plant by applying the water slowly and evenly across the entire surface of the soil. This method will allow you to moisten all parts of the soil consistently without dampening the above-ground portions of the plant, which your Variegated String of Buttons will appreciate. Typically, you can continue adding water until you notice a light stream of excess water draining from the pot’s hole.
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What should I do if I water my Variegated String of Buttons too much or too little?
An overwatered Variegated String of Buttons is a far more common occurrence than one that is underwatered. Overwatering is also incredibly detrimental to your plant's health as it can cause one Variegated String of Buttons to die quite quickly. One way to avoid overwatering is to allow the soil to dry entirely before adding water, as mentioned previously. Especially when it turns into dormancy, lots of people will just water it in the wrong way. As such, we’ll focus on how to remedy the problem of overwatering. When your Variegated String of Buttons shows signs of overwatering, it is often best to remove it from its current pot. After removal, you should access the roots of this plant and remove any that show signs of rot or some other moisture-related disease. While some roots should be removed, others will return to full health after a simple cleaning. After this stage, you should repot your Variegated String of Buttons in soil that has excellent drainage capabilities to lessen the odds of future overwatering. While unlikely, underwatering can take place too. If that occurs for you, all you need to do is supply your plant with water on a slightly more frequent basis, ensuring that you don't overcorrect the issue and end up overwatering your plant.
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How often should I water my Variegated String of Buttons?
As a succulent plant, the water needs of Variegated String of Buttons are quite low compared to most other plants because this plant hails from a region that is constantly hot and dry. To give this plant species proper care, you should allow its soil to dry out completely between waterings. Typically, it will take anywhere from two weeks to a month for the soil to dry entirely, at which time you can add water. Watering frequency tends to be very seasonally related. During the spring to summer period, it will be in a growing state and it may take 2-3 weeks for the soil to dry completely, you can follow this watering frequency. During the summer time, the soil may dry out faster. However, when the temperature falls below 60 degrees or rises above 85 degrees Fahrenheit, most of them will be dormant or semi-dormant, which means that the plant does not need more watering at the moment. Instead, you should reduce or even stop watering to keep the soil dry until the temperature is appropriate again for Variegated String of Buttons to grow, and then restart watering.
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How much water does my Variegated String of Buttons need?
Overall, Variegated String of Buttons does not need a high volume of water. This is mainly due to the fact that this plant must go for a while without receiving water. However, when the time to water this plant does arrive, you should be ready to give it a lot of water. While there is no set amount of water to give this plant, you should not stop watering until the soil is completely moist. The best way to ensure this is the case, provided you grow this plant in a pot, is to water it until you see water trickling through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. You can also insert a pencil or some similar object deep into the soil to test if you have watered enough. If you remove the pencil and it is moist, then you have provided enough water.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Variegated String of Buttons enough?
Generally, overwatering is a far more significant issue than underwatering is. When overwatering occurs, you should notice right away as the leaves will begin to lose their form, become mushy, and change colors. This will be a stark contrast to a healthy set of living stone leaves, which should be relatively sturdy and hold their shape. Underwatering is incredibly rare for Variegated String of Buttons, as this species can often survive with no water at all. However, if underwatering does occur, you will usually notice leaf discoloration and dryness.
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How should I water my Variegated String of Buttons through the seasons?
As mentioned, Variegated String of Buttons needs the most water during the times of year that it is actively growing. By contrast, in winter, when the plant is entirely dormant, you should reduce these already low watering needs. In fact, during winter, you should not water this plant at all. Once spring arrives, wait until your Variegated String of Buttonss begin to develop new leaves. Once that occurs, you can return to your regular watering schedule. During the hottest parts of summer, your plant may enter another dormant growth phase, which means its water needs will be lower than normal. As summer ends and fall arrives, you can begin reducing your watering in anticipation of winter. By the time winter arrives, you should cease watering altogether.
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How should I water my Variegated String of Buttons at different growth stages?
By and large, the water needs of Variegated String of Buttons will remain consistent throughout each of its growth stages. Anyway, Variegated String of Buttons prefers dry soil conditions more than moist ones, so watering less is safer for it than watering a lot. However, there are some phases in which your Variegated String of Buttons may need slightly more water than usual. Despite being known for their foliage, Variegated String of Buttonss can also provide flowers, but these flowers do not arrive until the plant is at least a few years old. Once flower development is possible, your Variegated String of Buttons may need a minimal uptick in its watering schedule to accommodate flower development. Otherwise, you should not expect to change your watering frequency significantly based on this plant’s growth stages.
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What's the difference between watering Variegated String of Buttons indoors and outdoors?
Growing Variegated String of Buttonss outdoors is not an option for most gardeners in hardiness zones colder than zone 9, as this plant loves areas that have warm or hot weather year-round. Only in regions that do not have yearly temperatures that fall below 40 degrees Fahrenheit can this plant species survive. If you live in such an area, you should study the average rainfall in your area as well. If you live where it rains often, your Variegated String of Buttons will likely die from overwatering. But if you live in a warm climate in which it rains occasionally, you may not need to water your Variegated String of Buttonss at all. Those who live in cooler areas of the world should have no issue growing this plant indoors. If that is the approach you take, you can wait until all of the soil in your plant's container has dried out while also following the rest of the general watering advice we've laid out in the sections above.
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Key Facts About Variegated String of Buttons

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Attributes of Variegated String of Buttons

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent, Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
Spring, Mid winter, Late winter
Plant Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
White
Variegated
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Cream
Dormancy
Summer dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Scientific Classification of Variegated String of Buttons

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1
Variegated sprawling succulent with congested ovate leaves and cream-colored margins.
2
Vertical branches with leaves opposing each other at tips, reaching heights of 18 inches (45 cm).
3
Pink hues on younger leaves, turning greener with age; may show red tones in bright light.
4
Small inconspicuous pale yellow flowers blooming in spring; may revert to green form.
5
Adapted to direct sunlight and semi-shaded environments, showcasing distinctive appearance.
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Common Pests & Diseases About Variegated String of Buttons

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Soft Rot
Soft Rot is a bacterial disease, highly destructive to Variegated String of Buttons. This disease causes water-soaked, slimy lesions leading to rotting tissue, followed by death. Prevention and early treatment are vital for plant health.
Low light
Low light Low light
Low light
A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.
Solutions: Low light can only be addressed by increasing light availability, and these measures will only stop further etoliation; current distortion cannot be reversed. Move plant to a position where it receives more light. Check the requirements for specific species, as too much sunlight can cause a plant to burn. Introduce appropriate artificial lighting. Some people choose to prune the longest stems so the plant can concentrate on healthy new growth under the improved lighting.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Scars
Scars Scars
Scars
Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.
Solutions: Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.
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Soft Rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
What is Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
Soft Rot is a bacterial disease, highly destructive to Variegated String of Buttons. This disease causes water-soaked, slimy lesions leading to rotting tissue, followed by death. Prevention and early treatment are vital for plant health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms on Variegated String of Buttons include water-soaked spots which quickly develop into soft, slimy, tan to brown lesions. As the disease progresses, foliage wilts, stems collapse, and plants may die.
What Causes Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
What Causes Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
1
Bacteria
Soft rot is primarily caused by pathogenic bacteria, including species of Pectobacterium or Dickeya. These bacteria secrete enzymes resulting in the soft, decaying tissue.
2
Environmental conditions
High humidity, excess soil moisture, and poor ventilation can promote bacteria proliferation leading to soft rot in Variegated String of Buttons.
How to Treat Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
How to Treat Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
1
Non pesticide
Removal: Remove and dispose of infected plants immediately, as the disease can spread rapidly.

Environmental control: Improve drainage, avoid over-watering, and increase airflow around plants to reduce favourable conditions for bacteria.
2
Pesticide
Bactericide application: Apply appropriate bactericides following label instructions. Copper-based sprays can be effective.
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Low light
plant poor
Low light
A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.
Overview
Overview
All plants require light, and if they do not receive it in the quantities that they require this distorts their growth in a process known as etiolation. In essence, etiolated plants are diverting all of their energy to growing taller in a desperate attempt to reach a position where they can meet their light requirements. Many other growth factors are harmed by this, and so light-deprived plants can become weak and distorted until they are almost unrecognizable. Low light symptoms are most commonly seen in houseplants, but outdoor specimens can also be affected.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Although symptoms will vary in different plants, the general symptoms of low light are easy to spot.
  1. Plant stems grow tall and lanky.
  2. There are less leaves, and both leaves and stems tend to be pale and insipid looking. This is due to a shortage of chlorophyll.
  3. All plant parts become weakened and may droop, as energy is diverted toward too-fast growth as the plant stretches itself toward any source of light.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Plants need sunlight in varying amounts for photosynthesis – a process that produces energy for growth and fruit and flower production. Low light causes a plant to divert all energy to upward (apical) growth in order to find better light. Plant hormones called auxins are transported from the actively-growing tip of the plant downwards, to suppress lateral growth. A drop in cellular pH triggers expansins, nonenzymatic cell wall proteins, to loosen cell walls and allow them to elongate. This elongation results in the abnormal lengthening of stems, especially internodes, or plant "legginess" which is observed in etoliated plants.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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Scars
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Scars
Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Scars form when the plant repairs wounds. They can be the result of people or pets passing by and scraping the plant. Once the underlying issue is resolved, the plant will heal but a scar may remain.
Pests and pathogens can also cause scarring. Insects may attack the plant for a meal, resulting in extensive scarring when a few invaders turn into an infestation. Diseases such as fungus and bacteria can weaken the plant, causing brown spots, mushy areas, or blisters that lead to scars.
Scars occur on stems when a leaf or bud has been lost and the plant has healed. The harder tissue is like a scab that protects a wound.
On other occasions, scars can signal problems from environmental conditions, such as overexposure to sunlight or heat. It might surprise you to know that plants can suffer from sunburn, even desert dwellers like cactus!
Solutions
Solutions
Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover.
  1. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes.
  2. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray.
  3. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs.
  4. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.
Prevention
Prevention
Preventing some sources of scarring is easier than others, but all start with careful attention to your plants once you decide to bring them home.
  1. Review specific guidelines for your plant, including soil drainage, watering, and fertilizer requirements.
  2. Inspect plants before planting and use sterile pots and fresh potting soil or media to limit transfer of fungi or bacteria.
  3. Once established, check your plants regularly for signs of scarring or the presence of pests, as it is better to catch problems as early as possible.
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More Info on Variegated String Of Buttons Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Full sun
Being native to environments with abundant sunshine, variegated String of Buttons thrives under conditions where sunlight is a predominant factor, though it can adjust to locations with a lesser degree of sun exposure. Sunlight promotes its healthy growth. However, overexposure or underexposure may result in negative effects such as leaf discoloration and sluggish growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
6-8 inches
The perfect time to transplant variegated String of Buttons is between mid-spring and early summer when the plant enjoys optimal growth. Choose a location with bright, indirect sunlight and well-draining soil. Gently loosen root ball during transplant for better establishment. Happy transplanting!
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
The variegated String of Buttons plant originates from arid regions and prefers a hot and dry environment. Its native growth environment related to temperature requirements is 20 to 38 ℃ (68 to 100 ℉). In hotter climates, provide some shade during the hottest part of the day. In colder months, the plant can withstand temperatures down to 15 ℃ (60 ℉), but keep away from the cold drafts.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Soft Rot
Soft Rot is a bacterial disease, highly destructive to Variegated String of Buttons. This disease causes water-soaked, slimy lesions leading to rotting tissue, followed by death. Prevention and early treatment are vital for plant health.
Read More
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that causes significant damage to Variegated String of Buttons, manifesting as large, distinctive darkened patches on the leaves. It severely impacts the plant's growth and aesthetic appeal, and can lead to fatality if not treated correctly.
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Wilting
Wilting is a plant disease that disrupts the basic functioning of Variegated String of Buttons, leading to its diminished health. The illness adversely affects the plant's vascular system, causing inadequate hydration, nutrient deficiencies, and, if untreated, death.
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Etiolated stem
Etiolated stem in Variegated String of Buttons occurs due to insufficient light exposure. The plant grows with elongated, weak stems and faded foliage, causing reduced vigor and aesthetic value.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a damaging fungal disease that affects Variegated String of Buttons. Manifested as yellowed leaves, the disease can lead to severe deformities and death of the plant if not treated early. It significantly impedes the plant's photosynthesis process and stunts growth.
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Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering in Variegated String of Buttons is a disease condition that results in the browning and eventual death of the leaf's edges, often leading to reduced plant metabolism and stunted growth. This condition primarily affects Variegated String of Buttons when it's in a stressful environment with inadequate growing conditions.
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leaf discolorations
Leaf discolorations is a plant disease primarily marked by areas of irregular color on leaf surfaces. In Variegated String of Buttons, it results in visual unattractiveness and could drastically reduce plant health and lifespan, if left untreated.
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Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease distressing Variegated String of Buttons, primarily indicated by brown splotches on the leaves and stems. Prolonged infection can lead to the weakening and eventual death of the plant.
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Leaf curling
Leaf curling in Variegated String of Buttons is a disease causing leaves to curl and distort. It can affect growth and aesthetics but is typically manageable with correct identification and treatment.
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Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing, or chlorosis, is a common disease affecting Variegated String of Buttons, leading to the yellowing of the plant's leaves which might result in significant plant stress, reduced growth, and in severe cases, death of the plant. It can be caused by several factors including nutrient deficiencies, poor drainage, overwatering, or pests.
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Mushrooms
The 'Mushrooms' disease causes fungi to grow on Variegated String of Buttons, leading to compromised aesthetics and potential health issues. Key details include pathogen identification, symptom recognition, action during optimal conditions, and treatment methods.
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Whole leaf withering
Whole leaf withering is a process of dehydration of the entire leaf in Variegated String of Buttons, leading to less water retention and overall plant well-being, affecting plant color, structure, and longevity. This disease often results from suboptimal environmental conditions and care practices.
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Leaf wrinkling
Leaf wrinkling disease, often results from dehydration or an excessive amount of sunlight, can dramatically affect the appearance and health of the Variegated String of Buttons. This disease is non-infectious, causing wrinkled, faded, or discolored leaves, predominantly in the summer months. It can be managed through proper watering, light management, and selective pruning.
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Soil fungus
Soil fungus is a common disease affecting Variegated String of Buttons, leading to discolored, wilted, or distorted leaves and potential plant death if untreated.
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White blotch
White blotch is a fungal infection that affects Variegated String of Buttons, causing white, powdery spots on leaves and stems, potentially leading to decreased vigor and eventual death of the plant.
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Black mold
Black mold is a fungal disease affecting many plants, including Variegated String of Buttons. It appears as dark, sooty patches on leaves, impeding photosynthesis and potentially leading to plant weakening or death if unaddressed.
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Plant dried up
Plant dried up disease often results from environmental extremes and neglect, leading to severe dehydration and subsequent death of the Variegated String of Buttons. The impact can be quite drastic, causing leaf wilting, discoloration, and eventuality plant's death if left untreated.
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Black blotch
Black spot is a common fungal disease that can significantly impact the health of Variegated String of Buttons. It causes dark, damaged spots on the foliage, deforming the normally beautiful, vibrant leaves and affecting overall plant vitality.
Read More
Insufficient light
Insufficient light disease is a non-transmissible condition that affects Variegated String of Buttons, leading to reduced growth, pale discoloration, and leggy appearance. It’s essential to control the plant's lighting environment to ensure its proper growth and health.
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Feng shui direction
North
The variegated String of Buttons has an ambiguous Feng Shui compatibility, as its lively variance can either energizes or disrupts Qi flow. Located North, it may stimulate career advancement due to Water element dominance in this direction. The variegated String of Buttons arguably synergizes with this, promoting growth and adaptability. However, interpretations vary.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Variegated String of Buttons

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Goat's rue
Goat's rue
Goat's rue is a toxic plant found across the United States. The plant's eye-catching blooms are made up of two upper yellow petals and two fuchsia-colored lower petals. Its long taproot helps fix nitrogen in the soil.
Fly poison
Fly poison
Fly poison (Amianthium muscitoxicum) is an herbaceous perennial and all parts of the plant (as its name suggests) are poisonous. It grows in shady locations in rich soil. Blooms in summer with showy white flowers. Blossoms are tiny, star-shaped flowers growing along a flowering stem. The foliage looks like wide grass.
Egyptian lotus
Egyptian lotus
The egyptian lotus (Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea) is an aquatic plant native to Africa. Showy blue flowers bloom in summer amid wide, floating leaves. The roots anchor into the mud of the pond floor below. They can also be planted in backyard ponds or wide pots. Many species of fish appreciate the shade these floating plants provide.
‎Easter lily cactus
‎Easter lily cactus
‎Easter lily cactus (Echinopsis oxygona) is an evergreen, cylinder-shaped cactus that will grow from 30 to 46 cm tall and 61 cm wide. From spring to summer, it blooms with eye-catching blossoms of pink flowers that fade to white in the center. Thrives in full sun and prefers dry to medium, well-drained soil. Pet-friendly, it can be grown in the garden or container to add beauty and interest to landscape or patio.
Easter lily cactus
Easter lily cactus
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Dwarf morning glory
Dwarf morning glory (Convolvulus tricolor) is a Mediterranean plant which has become popular for garden borders, window boxes, and hanging baskets. It can tolerate heat, drought, and poor soil. Its cobalt blue flowers last only a day but are followed by others in succession. They are loved by hummingbirds and butterflies.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Variegated String of Buttons
Variegated String of Buttons
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Variegated String of Buttons
Variegated String of Buttons
Crassula perforata 'Variegata'
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
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Care Guide for Variegated String of Buttons

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Questions About Variegated String of Buttons

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Watering Watering Watering
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What is the best way to water my Variegated String of Buttons?
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What should I do if I water my Variegated String of Buttons too much or too little?
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Key Facts About Variegated String of Buttons

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Attributes of Variegated String of Buttons

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent, Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
Spring, Mid winter, Late winter
Plant Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
White
Variegated
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Cream
Dormancy
Summer dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Variegated String of Buttons

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Quickly Identify Variegated String of Buttons

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1
Variegated sprawling succulent with congested ovate leaves and cream-colored margins.
2
Vertical branches with leaves opposing each other at tips, reaching heights of 18 inches (45 cm).
3
Pink hues on younger leaves, turning greener with age; may show red tones in bright light.
4
Small inconspicuous pale yellow flowers blooming in spring; may revert to green form.
5
Adapted to direct sunlight and semi-shaded environments, showcasing distinctive appearance.
Variegated String of Buttons identify image Variegated String of Buttons identify image Variegated String of Buttons identify image Variegated String of Buttons identify image Variegated String of Buttons identify image
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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Variegated String of Buttons

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Common issues for Variegated String of Buttons based on 10 million real cases
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Soft Rot
Soft Rot is a bacterial disease, highly destructive to Variegated String of Buttons. This disease causes water-soaked, slimy lesions leading to rotting tissue, followed by death. Prevention and early treatment are vital for plant health.
Learn More About the Soft Rot more
Low light
Low light Low light Low light
A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.
Solutions: Low light can only be addressed by increasing light availability, and these measures will only stop further etoliation; current distortion cannot be reversed. Move plant to a position where it receives more light. Check the requirements for specific species, as too much sunlight can cause a plant to burn. Introduce appropriate artificial lighting. Some people choose to prune the longest stems so the plant can concentrate on healthy new growth under the improved lighting.
Learn More About the Low light more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
Scars
Scars Scars Scars
Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.
Solutions: Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.
Learn More About the Scars more
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Soft Rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
What is Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
Soft Rot is a bacterial disease, highly destructive to Variegated String of Buttons. This disease causes water-soaked, slimy lesions leading to rotting tissue, followed by death. Prevention and early treatment are vital for plant health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms on Variegated String of Buttons include water-soaked spots which quickly develop into soft, slimy, tan to brown lesions. As the disease progresses, foliage wilts, stems collapse, and plants may die.
What Causes Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
What Causes Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
1
Bacteria
Soft rot is primarily caused by pathogenic bacteria, including species of Pectobacterium or Dickeya. These bacteria secrete enzymes resulting in the soft, decaying tissue.
2
Environmental conditions
High humidity, excess soil moisture, and poor ventilation can promote bacteria proliferation leading to soft rot in Variegated String of Buttons.
How to Treat Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
How to Treat Soft Rot Disease on Variegated String of Buttons?
1
Non pesticide
Removal: Remove and dispose of infected plants immediately, as the disease can spread rapidly.

Environmental control: Improve drainage, avoid over-watering, and increase airflow around plants to reduce favourable conditions for bacteria.
2
Pesticide
Bactericide application: Apply appropriate bactericides following label instructions. Copper-based sprays can be effective.
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Low light
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Low light
A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.
Overview
Overview
All plants require light, and if they do not receive it in the quantities that they require this distorts their growth in a process known as etiolation. In essence, etiolated plants are diverting all of their energy to growing taller in a desperate attempt to reach a position where they can meet their light requirements. Many other growth factors are harmed by this, and so light-deprived plants can become weak and distorted until they are almost unrecognizable. Low light symptoms are most commonly seen in houseplants, but outdoor specimens can also be affected.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Although symptoms will vary in different plants, the general symptoms of low light are easy to spot.
  1. Plant stems grow tall and lanky.
  2. There are less leaves, and both leaves and stems tend to be pale and insipid looking. This is due to a shortage of chlorophyll.
  3. All plant parts become weakened and may droop, as energy is diverted toward too-fast growth as the plant stretches itself toward any source of light.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Plants need sunlight in varying amounts for photosynthesis – a process that produces energy for growth and fruit and flower production. Low light causes a plant to divert all energy to upward (apical) growth in order to find better light. Plant hormones called auxins are transported from the actively-growing tip of the plant downwards, to suppress lateral growth. A drop in cellular pH triggers expansins, nonenzymatic cell wall proteins, to loosen cell walls and allow them to elongate. This elongation results in the abnormal lengthening of stems, especially internodes, or plant "legginess" which is observed in etoliated plants.
Solutions
Solutions
Low light can only be addressed by increasing light availability, and these measures will only stop further etoliation; current distortion cannot be reversed.
  • Move plant to a position where it receives more light. Check the requirements for specific species, as too much sunlight can cause a plant to burn.
  • Introduce appropriate artificial lighting.
  • Some people choose to prune the longest stems so the plant can concentrate on healthy new growth under the improved lighting.
Prevention
Prevention
To avoid etiolation, provide an adequate amount of light from the beginning.
  1. Choose a location that matches each plant's ideal light needs. Many indoor plants do best in or near a south-facing window, which will provide the longest hours of sunlight. Flowering plants and those with colored leaves typically need more light than purely-green plants, as photosynthesis occurs in the green portions of leaves.
  2. Select plants with light needs that match a location's conditions. Some cultivars and varieties require less light than others.
  3. Use a grow light. Darker locations may require artificial illumination. A grow light may also become more necessary during winter, when sunlit hours are at their shortest.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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Scars
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Scars
Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Scars form when the plant repairs wounds. They can be the result of people or pets passing by and scraping the plant. Once the underlying issue is resolved, the plant will heal but a scar may remain.
Pests and pathogens can also cause scarring. Insects may attack the plant for a meal, resulting in extensive scarring when a few invaders turn into an infestation. Diseases such as fungus and bacteria can weaken the plant, causing brown spots, mushy areas, or blisters that lead to scars.
Scars occur on stems when a leaf or bud has been lost and the plant has healed. The harder tissue is like a scab that protects a wound.
On other occasions, scars can signal problems from environmental conditions, such as overexposure to sunlight or heat. It might surprise you to know that plants can suffer from sunburn, even desert dwellers like cactus!
Solutions
Solutions
Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover.
  1. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes.
  2. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray.
  3. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs.
  4. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.
Prevention
Prevention
Preventing some sources of scarring is easier than others, but all start with careful attention to your plants once you decide to bring them home.
  1. Review specific guidelines for your plant, including soil drainage, watering, and fertilizer requirements.
  2. Inspect plants before planting and use sterile pots and fresh potting soil or media to limit transfer of fungi or bacteria.
  3. Once established, check your plants regularly for signs of scarring or the presence of pests, as it is better to catch problems as early as possible.
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More Info on Variegated String Of Buttons Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Soft Rot
Soft Rot is a bacterial disease, highly destructive to Variegated String of Buttons. This disease causes water-soaked, slimy lesions leading to rotting tissue, followed by death. Prevention and early treatment are vital for plant health.
 detail
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that causes significant damage to Variegated String of Buttons, manifesting as large, distinctive darkened patches on the leaves. It severely impacts the plant's growth and aesthetic appeal, and can lead to fatality if not treated correctly.
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Wilting
Wilting is a plant disease that disrupts the basic functioning of Variegated String of Buttons, leading to its diminished health. The illness adversely affects the plant's vascular system, causing inadequate hydration, nutrient deficiencies, and, if untreated, death.
 detail
Etiolated stem
Etiolated stem in Variegated String of Buttons occurs due to insufficient light exposure. The plant grows with elongated, weak stems and faded foliage, causing reduced vigor and aesthetic value.
 detail
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a damaging fungal disease that affects Variegated String of Buttons. Manifested as yellowed leaves, the disease can lead to severe deformities and death of the plant if not treated early. It significantly impedes the plant's photosynthesis process and stunts growth.
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Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering in Variegated String of Buttons is a disease condition that results in the browning and eventual death of the leaf's edges, often leading to reduced plant metabolism and stunted growth. This condition primarily affects Variegated String of Buttons when it's in a stressful environment with inadequate growing conditions.
 detail
leaf discolorations
Leaf discolorations is a plant disease primarily marked by areas of irregular color on leaf surfaces. In Variegated String of Buttons, it results in visual unattractiveness and could drastically reduce plant health and lifespan, if left untreated.
 detail
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease distressing Variegated String of Buttons, primarily indicated by brown splotches on the leaves and stems. Prolonged infection can lead to the weakening and eventual death of the plant.
 detail
Leaf curling
Leaf curling in Variegated String of Buttons is a disease causing leaves to curl and distort. It can affect growth and aesthetics but is typically manageable with correct identification and treatment.
 detail
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing, or chlorosis, is a common disease affecting Variegated String of Buttons, leading to the yellowing of the plant's leaves which might result in significant plant stress, reduced growth, and in severe cases, death of the plant. It can be caused by several factors including nutrient deficiencies, poor drainage, overwatering, or pests.
 detail
Mushrooms
The 'Mushrooms' disease causes fungi to grow on Variegated String of Buttons, leading to compromised aesthetics and potential health issues. Key details include pathogen identification, symptom recognition, action during optimal conditions, and treatment methods.
 detail
Whole leaf withering
Whole leaf withering is a process of dehydration of the entire leaf in Variegated String of Buttons, leading to less water retention and overall plant well-being, affecting plant color, structure, and longevity. This disease often results from suboptimal environmental conditions and care practices.
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Leaf wrinkling
Leaf wrinkling disease, often results from dehydration or an excessive amount of sunlight, can dramatically affect the appearance and health of the Variegated String of Buttons. This disease is non-infectious, causing wrinkled, faded, or discolored leaves, predominantly in the summer months. It can be managed through proper watering, light management, and selective pruning.
 detail
Soil fungus
Soil fungus is a common disease affecting Variegated String of Buttons, leading to discolored, wilted, or distorted leaves and potential plant death if untreated.
 detail
White blotch
White blotch is a fungal infection that affects Variegated String of Buttons, causing white, powdery spots on leaves and stems, potentially leading to decreased vigor and eventual death of the plant.
 detail
Black mold
Black mold is a fungal disease affecting many plants, including Variegated String of Buttons. It appears as dark, sooty patches on leaves, impeding photosynthesis and potentially leading to plant weakening or death if unaddressed.
 detail
Plant dried up
Plant dried up disease often results from environmental extremes and neglect, leading to severe dehydration and subsequent death of the Variegated String of Buttons. The impact can be quite drastic, causing leaf wilting, discoloration, and eventuality plant's death if left untreated.
 detail
Black blotch
Black spot is a common fungal disease that can significantly impact the health of Variegated String of Buttons. It causes dark, damaged spots on the foliage, deforming the normally beautiful, vibrant leaves and affecting overall plant vitality.
 detail
Insufficient light
Insufficient light disease is a non-transmissible condition that affects Variegated String of Buttons, leading to reduced growth, pale discoloration, and leggy appearance. It’s essential to control the plant's lighting environment to ensure its proper growth and health.
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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Being native to environments with abundant sunshine, variegated String of Buttons thrives under conditions where sunlight is a predominant factor, though it can adjust to locations with a lesser degree of sun exposure. Sunlight promotes its healthy growth. However, overexposure or underexposure may result in negative effects such as leaf discoloration and sluggish growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Variegated String of Buttons is a beloved choice for indoor gardening, and they require strong light to thrive. However, when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting, they may develop symptoms of light deficiency.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your variegated String of Buttons may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Loss of variegation
In less-than-ideal conditions, plants produce more chlorophyll to increase photosynthesis. Some variegated varieties, like variegated String of Buttons, may experience a reduction in variegation or even completely turn green in their new leaves.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Variegated String of Buttons require strong light to thrive, and some are remarkably resilient to sun exposure, rarely suffering from sunburn.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The variegated String of Buttons plant originates from arid regions and prefers a hot and dry environment. Its native growth environment related to temperature requirements is 20 to 38 ℃ (68 to 100 ℉). In hotter climates, provide some shade during the hottest part of the day. In colder months, the plant can withstand temperatures down to 15 ℃ (60 ℉), but keep away from the cold drafts.
Regional wintering strategies
Winter is the growing season for Variegated String of Buttons, so it is important to maintain temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} for optimal growth. When the outdoor temperature drops below {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}, it is advisable to bring the plant indoors to a well-lit area. Increase watering when the temperature is higher and reduce watering when it approaches {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. If overwintering the plant outdoors, it should be placed in a sheltered area with ample sunlight. Consider setting up a temporary greenhouse for protection if the outdoor temperature is consistently low and keep the plant adequately moist.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Variegated String of Buttons
Variegated String of Buttons is not tolerant of extremely cold temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is between {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} and {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves will exhibit water-soaked necrosis and wilting. In cases of mild frost damage, there may not be any initial symptoms, but after a week, the leaves will significantly wilt and eventually fall off.
Solutions
Trim off the frostbitten areas. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment or set up a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. When placing the plant indoors, choose a location near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. When using a makeshift greenhouse, pay attention to ventilation to avoid plant decay due to poor airflow.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Variegated String of Buttons
During summer, Variegated String of Buttons should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant will enter a dormant state, and it becomes more prone to rot in high humidity conditions.
Solutions
Remove the dry and rotten parts. Move the plant to a partially shaded area, providing protection from direct sunlight during midday and afternoon. Stop watering the plant until the weather becomes cooler.
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