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Eternal flame
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Goeppertia crocata
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Care Guide for Eternal flame

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Watering Care
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Questions About Eternal flame

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Watering Watering Watering
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What should I do if I over or underwater my Eternal flame?
Careful observation of the plant will tell you if you have watering issues. If you overwater your plant you’ll notice: a. The leaves of the plant can appear yellow and are prone to yellow-brown patches at the tips of the leaves. b. If the situation is serious, severe drooping and curling of the leaves may be observed. This is due to the fact that overwatering can cause root rot and the plant is already having a hard time absorbing more water. If your Eternal flame is planted indoor, overwatering is all too easy to do with the plant as it cannot tolerate any standing water. The earlier you notice the overwatering the better. If you see standing water or some leaf change, stop watering! Allow the soil to air out over the course of 3-5 days. If you’re noticing signs of root rot, you’ll need to act fast. You’ll have to remove the plant from the pot or ground and then wash off the roots. Remove any dead or decaying roots while trying to keep as much intact as possible. Throw out all the old soil and clean out the pot then add in new soil. If you’re planting in your garden, remove the old soil and replant it in a new location. While overwatering is an issue, so is underwatering. The Eternal flame is very sensitive to drought conditions and will quickly decline if they don’t receive consistent watering. Signs of underwatering include: -Curled, pendulous, lifeless leaves; -Some leaves will gradually turn yellow from the bottom; -The edges of the leaves will turn brown. Underwatering tends to be easier to fix than overwatering. Simply increase how often you water the plant. If your plant is drying out quickly, the air might be too dry. Consider increasing the humidity so the soil stays moist for longer. You might also think about moving the plant to a different location if you notice it is getting too much sunlight or the spot is too hot in order to prevent extra evaporation.
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How often should I water my Eternal flame?
Generally speaking, you should water the plant around once per week during spring. However, compared to spring you should increase the watering frequency during the summer but decrease that in winter. However, the timing might change based on a variety of factors such as humidity, temperature, soil type, and so on. To further determine the appropriate watering frequency for your Eternal flame, you should use your finger or Soil Moisture Meter more often to check the soil condition, remember to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Water after the top 1.5-2 inches or so of soil has dried out and build the watering schedule for your Eternal flame by continually testing. Potted plants are more prone to being overwatered than their outdoor counterparts since it's easier for the water to become contained. Make sure you use a pot with proper drainage holes and well-draining soil. Make sure there’s no excess water in the plant tray before watering. If your Eternal flame is planted in the ground, rain will allow it to grow better. The Eternal flame usually needs about 1 inch of rain per week to maintain growth. If rainfall is low, you may need to do additional watering once a week to ensure proper plant growth. Humidity also plays a role in keeping the plants properly watered. Plant can grow in normal room humidity, but it prefers higher humidity if possible - generally around 40 to 60 percent. More humidity means the soil will stay wetter for longer. With indoor plants, you can increase the humidity by placing a small humidifier next to the plant. For outdoor plants, you can mist the plant throughout the day.
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How can I water my Eternal flame properly?
There are plenty of viable ways to supply your Eternal flame with water. If you grow your plant in an indoor pot, for the Eternal flame in small pots, you can bring your potted plant to your kitchen sink. Then, use the faucet to add water to the container. By holding the pot in your hands, you should easily notice when the water begins to run through the pot’s drainage holes, at which point you can stop watering. The cold temperature will hurt the plants' root system, so please don't do this during winter or in cold climates. Most of the time, watering via your faucet is permissible for the Eternal flame. However, if the local tap water contains a high proportion of fluorine, chlorine or salts, you should consider using rainwater or lake water. Also, since the Eternal flame can respond well to overhead watering and watering directly into the soil, you can use a watering can, hose, or just about any tool you’d like to water it. For Eternal flameed in the ground, when there is not enough rain, aim the hose at the root system and open the spout for more than 10 minutes to fully water. Tips: The Eternal flame is quite sensitive to the water you use. They are used to soft, acidic water found naturally. If you live in an area with hard water you can use an at-home water filter to remove any minerals and salts. To get rid of chemicals, you can let your tap water sit out for around 24 hours so that they dissipate. You can also purchase filtered water for your plants. Eternal flame likes water with 6.5 pH the best. Rainwater is a better choice than tap water, so you can store some rainwater when it's raining for your Eternal flame.
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When should I water my Eternal flame?
Eternal flame needs the humid conditions tend to keep the plants moist. They do not dry out completely between waterings. However, if soggy is retained, it will tend to make its root system rotten. So people will always water after the top 1.5-2 inches or so of soil has dried out. The depth of testing is often related to the depth of the soil. When the soil depth is around 5 inches, it is recommended to test about 1.5 inches or so (about one-third of the soil depth), and more for larger pots. If you have a Soil Moisture Meter, then watering becomes easy by inserting the same position and when the soil meter is found to be around 3, then watering can be done. If it is still greater than 3 then you will need to wait a little longer until it dries out. Keeping it this way will allow you to avoid overwatering your plants.
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Key Facts About Eternal flame

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Attributes of Eternal flame

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Plant Height
25 cm
Spread
50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Red
Silver
Gray
Orange
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Color
Orange
Yellow
Red
Stem Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Red
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃

Scientific Classification of Eternal flame

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Common Pests & Diseases About Eternal flame

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Common issues for Eternal flame based on 10 million real cases
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease affecting the plant Eternal flame, leading to reduced vigor and potential death if untreated. The disease primarily affects the plant's leaves, causing discolorations and decay.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Leaf tips withering
Leaf tips withering Leaf tips withering
Leaf tips withering
Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to dry out.
Solutions: If your plant has only a few dried tips, complete the following: Increase humidity. Increase the humidity around your plant by misting it with a spray bottle daily. Alternatively, you can use a humidifier. Water plant. If your soil is dry, water until the soil is moist but not damp. Water again when soil dries out. If a large portion of the leaves is suffering from dry tips, complete the following: Prune away affected tissue. Using sharp and clean pruning shears, remove the dried out tips using clean cuts to avoid harming healthy tissue. Plant tissue will heal on its own, but you can apply a pruning seal for extra protection.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
Leaf rot is a fungal disease affecting the plant Eternal flame, leading to reduced vigor and potential death if untreated. The disease primarily affects the plant's leaves, causing discolorations and decay.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Eternal flame, leaf rot manifests as dark, wet spots on leaves which eventually become necrotic. Leaves may yellow, wilt, or drop prematurely, severely affecting plant health and aesthetics.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
1
Fungi
Specific fungi, often from the Phythophthora or Pythium genera, cause leaf rot by infecting moist and weakened tissues.
2
Environment
High humidity and excessive moisture promote fungal growth and spread.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
1
Non pesticide
Remove affected parts: Prune and dispose of infected leaves and stems to prevent spread.

Improve air circulation: Space plants appropriately and use fans in indoor settings to reduce moisture on leaf surfaces.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal sprays: Apply fungicides containing copper or chlorothalonil, ensuring thorough coverage of affected areas.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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Leaf tips withering
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Leaf tips withering
Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to dry out.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The tips and the edges of the plants’ leaves are dried out and brown. They may be crunchy when touched. This is caused by low humidity and/or a lack of water.
Solutions
Solutions
If your plant has only a few dried tips, complete the following:
  1. Increase humidity. Increase the humidity around your plant by misting it with a spray bottle daily. Alternatively, you can use a humidifier.
  2. Water plant. If your soil is dry, water until the soil is moist but not damp. Water again when soil dries out.
If a large portion of the leaves is suffering from dry tips, complete the following:
  1. Prune away affected tissue. Using sharp and clean pruning shears, remove the dried out tips using clean cuts to avoid harming healthy tissue. Plant tissue will heal on its own, but you can apply a pruning seal for extra protection.
Prevention
Prevention
Many houseplants come from moist tropical areas with high humidity.
To prevent dry and brown tips, you should complete the following:
  1. Water regularly. Water when soil is dry.
  2. Keep humidity high. Keep moisture high by regularly misting the air or using a humidifier.
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distribution

Distribution of Eternal flame

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Habitat of Eternal flame

Cultivated land
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Eternal flame

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Eternal Flame Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Partial sun
Eternal flame thrives best in situations with moderate levels of light, resembling its native habitat's dappled sunlight conditions. Stages of growth don't significantly alter this need for light. Overexposure can harm eternal flame, while insufficient light may hinder its proper growth and development.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
1-2 feet
The best time to transplant eternal flame is during the warm embrace of early to mid-summer, to ensure root establishment before the cooler months. Choose a shady spot with well-drained soil to encourage robust growth, and if necessary, maintain consistent moisture after transplanting.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
15 - 45 ℃
Eternal flame is native to subtropical regions, requiring an optimal temperature range between 68 to 105.8 °F (20 to 41 ℃). It prefers warmer climates but can adjust its growth in cooler temperatures. However, indoor adjustments must be made during winter to keep it above its minimum temperature threshold.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
All year around
With its striking foliage and tropical appeal, eternal flame benefits from regular pruning to remove yellow or damaged leaves and promote healthy growth. Prune sparingly at any time of year, focusing on old leaves and spent flower stalks to channel energy into new growth. Cutting back the tallest stems can encourage bushier growth. The process should maintain plant shape and enhance its vibrant appearance, without necessitating severe or frequent cuts.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring,Autumn
Eternal flame thrives when propagated by division, an effective technique for this species. Gently separate the rhizomes ensuring that each section has roots attached. Plant these segments in a well-draining, rich potting mix ideally suited for eternal flame. Regular watering and indirect sunlight foster robust growth, helping new divisions to establish more rapidly and efficiently.
Propagation Techniques
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease affecting the plant Eternal flame, leading to reduced vigor and potential death if untreated. The disease primarily affects the plant's leaves, causing discolorations and decay.
Read More
Yellow edges
Yellow edges refer to a plant disease manifesting as yellowing edges on leaves, progressing to severe symptoms like shriveling or browning. It detrimentally impacts Eternal flame, primarily aesthetic but can progress to health degradation if untreated.
Read More
Leaf curling
Leaf curling is a disease that affects Eternal flame, causing the leaves to curl, distort, and potentially impact plant growth and flowering. Understanding its cause, symptoms, and prevention strategies is vital for maintaining plant health.
Read More
Spots
Spots on Eternal flame are symptomatic of fungal or bacterial infection, impacting leaf aesthetics and health, potentially leading to diminished photosynthesis and weakened overall vitality.
Read More
Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering is a condition affecting Eternal flame primarily manifested as drying and curling of the leaf tips. This issue, if unchecked, can lead to significant health decline in the plant.
Read More
Notch
Notch disease severely impacts Eternal flame, leading to leaf discoloration and death. Key factors include fungal pathogens and unfavorable cultural conditions critical for its spread and damage.
Read More
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing, a common issue in Eternal flame, manifests as foliage discoloration, potentially leading to reduced growth and vigor. It is often a sign of underlying health problems rather than a disease itself.
Read More
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease affecting Eternal flame, leading to reduced vitality and aesthetic quality. Its occurrence is promoted by humidity and poor air circulation around the plant.
Read More
Feng shui direction
South
The eternal flame exhibits promising Feng Shui compatibility due to its vivid orange blossoms symbolizing fame, recognition, and vitality. Geographically attuned to southern exposure, it channels the Fire element inherent to the south, fostering positive energy, enthusiasm, and warm connections. Notwithstanding, individual experiences may vary based on the unique interplay of cosmic elements.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Eternal flame

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Roast-beef plant
Roast-beef plant
Roast-beef plant (Iris foetidissima), also known as stinking iris, is a perennial flowering plant of the iris family. Native to Europe, it got its common name for the smell of its leaves when crushed. Although the flower is pretty, the plant's red berry clusters are considered the most attractive aspect of the plant.
Mexican orange
Mexican orange
Mexican orange (Choisya ternata) is a plant species native to the southern United States and Mexico. The Latin name Choisya ternata references the Swiss botanist Jacques Denis Choisy. The mexican orange is known for its highly abundant and fragrant flowers.
Whitebeam
Whitebeam
Whitebeam (Sorbus aria) is a deciduous tree that will grow to 15 m tall. Clusters of white flowers bloom from spring to summer. Flowers turn into edible berries that ripen to bright red in late summer. Leaves fade to a rich russet brown in fall before falling off. Thrives in full sun to partial shade. Attracts bees butterflies and birds.
Red raspberry
Red raspberry
Red raspberry is a perennial forest shrub with elongated, thorny stems. The stems grow rapidly during their first year and bloom in their second year. The plant produces small, aggregate fruit that has a distinct aroma and a sweet-and-sour taste. Rubus idaeus cultivars are hybrids between this red raspberry and the American species R. Strigosus.
Cat palm
Cat palm
The cat palm resembles a palm tree, but is much smaller. It doesn't have a tree trunk, but rather a collection of green, plumed leaves which issue up from the soil. Each has a distinctive oblong palm shape at its upper end. Given this unusual growth habit, the cat palm rarely reaches heights over 2.5 m.
Common swamp pitcher-plant
Common swamp pitcher-plant
Common swamp pitcher-plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) is a carnivorous plant native to continental Southeast Asia and all major islands of the Malay Archipelago. This plant requires high humidity and high temperatures for optimal growth. “Mirabilis” comes from the Latin word for “wonderful.”
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Care Guide for Eternal flame

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Questions About Eternal flame

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
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Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I over or underwater my Eternal flame?
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How often should I water my Eternal flame?
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How can I water my Eternal flame properly?
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When should I water my Eternal flame?
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Key Facts About Eternal flame

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Attributes of Eternal flame

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Plant Height
25 cm
Spread
50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Red
Silver
Gray
Orange
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Color
Orange
Yellow
Red
Stem Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Red
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Eternal flame

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Common Pests & Diseases About Eternal flame

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Common issues for Eternal flame based on 10 million real cases
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease affecting the plant Eternal flame, leading to reduced vigor and potential death if untreated. The disease primarily affects the plant's leaves, causing discolorations and decay.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Learn More About the Brown spot more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
Leaf tips withering
Leaf tips withering Leaf tips withering Leaf tips withering
Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to dry out.
Solutions: If your plant has only a few dried tips, complete the following: Increase humidity. Increase the humidity around your plant by misting it with a spray bottle daily. Alternatively, you can use a humidifier. Water plant. If your soil is dry, water until the soil is moist but not damp. Water again when soil dries out. If a large portion of the leaves is suffering from dry tips, complete the following: Prune away affected tissue. Using sharp and clean pruning shears, remove the dried out tips using clean cuts to avoid harming healthy tissue. Plant tissue will heal on its own, but you can apply a pruning seal for extra protection.
Learn More About the Leaf tips withering more
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
Leaf rot is a fungal disease affecting the plant Eternal flame, leading to reduced vigor and potential death if untreated. The disease primarily affects the plant's leaves, causing discolorations and decay.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Eternal flame, leaf rot manifests as dark, wet spots on leaves which eventually become necrotic. Leaves may yellow, wilt, or drop prematurely, severely affecting plant health and aesthetics.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
1
Fungi
Specific fungi, often from the Phythophthora or Pythium genera, cause leaf rot by infecting moist and weakened tissues.
2
Environment
High humidity and excessive moisture promote fungal growth and spread.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Eternal flame?
1
Non pesticide
Remove affected parts: Prune and dispose of infected leaves and stems to prevent spread.

Improve air circulation: Space plants appropriately and use fans in indoor settings to reduce moisture on leaf surfaces.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal sprays: Apply fungicides containing copper or chlorothalonil, ensuring thorough coverage of affected areas.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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Leaf tips withering
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Leaf tips withering
Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to dry out.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The tips and the edges of the plants’ leaves are dried out and brown. They may be crunchy when touched. This is caused by low humidity and/or a lack of water.
Solutions
Solutions
If your plant has only a few dried tips, complete the following:
  1. Increase humidity. Increase the humidity around your plant by misting it with a spray bottle daily. Alternatively, you can use a humidifier.
  2. Water plant. If your soil is dry, water until the soil is moist but not damp. Water again when soil dries out.
If a large portion of the leaves is suffering from dry tips, complete the following:
  1. Prune away affected tissue. Using sharp and clean pruning shears, remove the dried out tips using clean cuts to avoid harming healthy tissue. Plant tissue will heal on its own, but you can apply a pruning seal for extra protection.
Prevention
Prevention
Many houseplants come from moist tropical areas with high humidity.
To prevent dry and brown tips, you should complete the following:
  1. Water regularly. Water when soil is dry.
  2. Keep humidity high. Keep moisture high by regularly misting the air or using a humidifier.
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distribution

Distribution of Eternal flame

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Habitat of Eternal flame

Cultivated land
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Eternal flame

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care_scenes

More Info on Eternal Flame Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease affecting the plant Eternal flame, leading to reduced vigor and potential death if untreated. The disease primarily affects the plant's leaves, causing discolorations and decay.
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Yellow edges
Yellow edges refer to a plant disease manifesting as yellowing edges on leaves, progressing to severe symptoms like shriveling or browning. It detrimentally impacts Eternal flame, primarily aesthetic but can progress to health degradation if untreated.
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Leaf curling
Leaf curling is a disease that affects Eternal flame, causing the leaves to curl, distort, and potentially impact plant growth and flowering. Understanding its cause, symptoms, and prevention strategies is vital for maintaining plant health.
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Spots
Spots on Eternal flame are symptomatic of fungal or bacterial infection, impacting leaf aesthetics and health, potentially leading to diminished photosynthesis and weakened overall vitality.
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Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering is a condition affecting Eternal flame primarily manifested as drying and curling of the leaf tips. This issue, if unchecked, can lead to significant health decline in the plant.
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Notch
Notch disease severely impacts Eternal flame, leading to leaf discoloration and death. Key factors include fungal pathogens and unfavorable cultural conditions critical for its spread and damage.
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Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing, a common issue in Eternal flame, manifests as foliage discoloration, potentially leading to reduced growth and vigor. It is often a sign of underlying health problems rather than a disease itself.
 detail
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease affecting Eternal flame, leading to reduced vitality and aesthetic quality. Its occurrence is promoted by humidity and poor air circulation around the plant.
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Plants Related to Eternal flame

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Eternal flame thrives best in situations with moderate levels of light, resembling its native habitat's dappled sunlight conditions. Stages of growth don't significantly alter this need for light. Overexposure can harm eternal flame, while insufficient light may hinder its proper growth and development.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Eternal flame is a versatile plant that thrives in partial sunlight but can tolerate full sunlight in cooler weather. Although symptoms of light deficiency may not be easily noticeable, inadequate light conditions can affect their growth indoors.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Eternal flame may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Eternal flame enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Eternal flame thrives with partial sun exposure but is more prone to sunburn. The intense sunlight during summer can cause leaf sunburn, making it important to provide adequate shade and protection.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Eternal flame is native to subtropical regions, requiring an optimal temperature range between 68 to 105.8 °F (20 to 41 ℃). It prefers warmer climates but can adjust its growth in cooler temperatures. However, indoor adjustments must be made during winter to keep it above its minimum temperature threshold.
Regional wintering strategies
Eternal flame is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown Eternal flame indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Eternal flame
Eternal flame prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Eternal flame
During summer, Eternal flame should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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