All parts of the
american pokeweed are toxic, especially the roots and seeds. Its toxic component is triterpenoid saponin, and its ripeness is likely to attract people to eat it by mistake, especially children. Children are often poisoned by eating fruits. There are also some people who use leaves to make salads, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and severe bowel disease when eaten by children. A small amount of
american pokeweed not harmful to adults, but a large amount of
american pokeweed leaves will cause vomiting, stomach cramps, sweating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, salivation, unconsciousness and even death. Touching its juice may cause dermatitis and splashing into the eyes may cause blepharitis.
American pokeweed was once grown in Europe, where people use fruit extracts to color red wine and sweets. Today it is no longer used as a stain.
American pokeweed leaves can be eaten in small quantities after cooking, but they are not absolutely safe. If discomfort occurs after ingestion, consult a doctor promptly.
