How to Propagate Actinidia?
Propagation of actinidia is typically done by seed sowing, semi-hardwood cuttings, or grafting. Success depends on factors like light exposure, consistent warmth (ideally between 20-25°C), and well-draining soil. Scarification and stratification may increase germination rates for seeds. For cuttings and grafting, use of a rooting hormone and maintaining high humidity are crucial. Difficulty level varies, with seeds posing more challenges in achieving high germination rates. Steps for cuttings include: 1) Cut a 5-10 cm long semi-hardwood section; 2) Dip the cut end in rooting hormone; 3) Plant in a mixture of peat and perlite; 4) Cover with a plastic bag and place in indirect light; 5) Keep the soil moist until roots develop.