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How to Care for Indian Shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.
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care_basic_guide

Basic Care Guide

Cultivation:WaterDetail

How to Water Indian shot?

Although indian shot likes wet soil, some varieties cannot withstand being waterlogged for long, because this can lead to root rot. Generally, watering is required once a week in areas where rainfall does not exceed 2.5 cm per week. The roots of newly planted indian shot have not yet developed and its ability to absorb water is poor, so less watering is required, but the soil should not be completely dry.
Keep the soil moist during vigorous growth and blooming, especially in hot, dry weather and fast evaporation of summer. At this time, lack of water will keep the flowers from emerging from the leaves. At ordinary times, water can be sprayed to leaf surfaces to keep high air humidity.
Cultivation:WaterDetail
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What is the best way to water my Indian shot?
When watering the Indian shot, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Indian shot comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
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What should I do if I water my Indian shot too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Indian shot, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Indian shot, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Indian shot have become brittle and brown.
It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Indian shot. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Indian shot grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Indian shot is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
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How often should I water my Indian shot?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Indian shot needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water.
If you grow your Indian shot outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Indian shot can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
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How much water does my Indian shot need?
When it comes time to water your Indian shot, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
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How should I water my Indian shot at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Indian shot can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Indian shot is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Indian shot will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Indian shot will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Indian shot more water at this time.
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How should I water my Indian shot through the seasons?
The Indian shot will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Indian shot will contract a disease.
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What's the difference between watering my Indian shot indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Indian shot indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Indian shot to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Indian shot very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
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Cultivation:FertilizerDetail

How to Fertilize Indian shot?

Indian shot likes fertile soil. In addition to the base fertilizer applied during planting, it should be watered with organic fertilizer water once a week before it blooms. Do not pour fertilizer on its stem or leaves. If the blooming time is near and the flower stem has not grown out, spray phosphate fertilizer to promote the growth of the flower stem.
Fertilization can be added monthly using compound fertilizer with N-P-K 10-10-10 or 5-10-10 according to the package. Indian shot in gardens may absorb excessive nitrogen fertilizer; too much nitrogen can cause the leaves to flourish but inhibit blooming. When flower buds start to appear, it's time to apply phosphate fertilizer to support blooms.

Fertilizer

Indian shot grow throughout many regions of the world and are often some of the best plants to use for foliage gardens. If you want to reap the full benefits of growing a Indian shot, in your garden, you should understand the basics of its care routine, with special consideration for fertilization. The information below will answer some of the most important questions related to fertilizing a Indian shot.
The leaves of the Indian shot comprise most of its main structure, and fertilization is one of the most impactful ways that you can ensure that those leaves look great while also serving their function. Proper fertilization will help your Indian shot hold leaves with consistent color and a healthy texture. Fertilization also works below the soil's surface to help your Indian shot generate new roots and maintain the roots that are already part of the root system. This means that fertilization will not just keep your plant healthy now, but it will also help your plant be better capable of absorbing soil nutrients in the future.
If you grow your Indian shot outdoors each year, this perennial plant will send new growth shooting out in early spring. The emergence of those leaves is a sign that the time is right to begin fertilization for the year. Often, a Indian shot will perform just fine with a single application of fertilizer when the spring arrives. However, if you wish to maximize the growth of your Indian shot, you can repeat the feeding multiple times throughout the spring and early summer. If you choose this route, you can feed your Indian shot about once every month to a month and a half.
Fortunately, choosing the best fertilizer for a Indian shot is a very straightforward task. These plants will thrive on a general-purpose garden fertilizer that has equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. A fertilizer that has a ratio of 10-10-10 or something similar will be very effective. When in doubt, be sure to avoid fertilizers that have high amounts of nitrogen.
Most of the best fertilizer for a Indian shot will come in a granular form. These fertilizers should be slow-release and will be very easy to apply to the soil. It can also be helpful to feed your Indian shot using an organic soil amendment such as compost.
Wait until your Indian shot has just barely poked its first leaves through the soil's surface in early spring. Once you see that sign, apply a granular slow-release fertilizer with a balanced formula to the soil that surrounds the base of your Indian shot. You can repeat a similar process later in the season if you choose. When reapplying fertilizer to a Indian shot, you should, again, apply the fertilizer to the soil at the base of the plant rather than to the plant itself. At times, this may require you to move some leaves out of the way to access the soil above the roots. It's also often a good choice to water your Indian shot before and after you feed it.
The Indian shot doesn't necessarily need to receive high volumes of fertilizer each year, which means overfertilization is entirely possible. If you overfertilize your Indian shot, you will likely notice first that the leaves have turned brown.
Overfertilization of Indian shot is especially common if you use a fertilizer that has higher concentrations of nitrogen. High nitrogen content will likely cause the leaves of your Indian shot to become discolored, lose much of their moisture, and begin curling at the margins. Many gardeners avoid such complications by limiting fertilization of their Indian shot to once per year in early spring.
In the late fall and winter, your Indian shot will enter a dormant phase in which it will no longer produce new growth. At this time, you should avoid fertilizing your Indian shot. If you choose to fertilize multiple times during spring and summer, you should begin reducing your fertilization rate as summer approaches, as your Indian shot 's growth rate will also slow.
Overall, it is never a wise choice to fertilize your Indian shot during times when the weather is unseasonably hot or when the soil is extraordinarily dry. Fertilizing in either of those cases can stress your Indian shot and cause it to perish prematurely.
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Cultivation:FertilizerDetail
Why do I need to fertilize my Indian shot?
The leaves of the Indian shot comprise most of its main structure, and fertilization is one of the most impactful ways that you can ensure that those leaves look great while also serving their function. Proper fertilization will help your Indian shot hold leaves with consistent color and a healthy texture.
Fertilization also works below the soil's surface to help your Indian shot generate new roots and maintain the roots that are already part of the root system. This means that fertilization will not just keep your plant healthy now, but it will also help your plant be better capable of absorbing soil nutrients in the future.
Read More more
When is the best time to fertilize my Indian shot?
If you grow your Indian shot outdoors each year, this perennial plant will send new growth shooting out in early spring. The emergence of those leaves is a sign that the time is right to begin fertilization for the year.
Often, a Indian shot will perform just fine with a single application of fertilizer when the spring arrives. However, if you wish to maximize the growth of your Indian shot, you can repeat the feeding multiple times throughout the spring and early summer. If you choose this route, you can feed your Indian shot about once every month to a month and a half.
Read More more
When should I avoid fertilizing my Indian shot?
In the late fall and winter, your Indian shot will enter a dormant phase in which it will no longer produce new growth. At this time, you should avoid fertilizing your Indian shot. If you choose to fertilize multiple times during spring and summer, you should begin reducing your fertilization rate as summer approaches, as your Indian shot 's growth rate will also slow.
Overall, it is never a wise choice to fertilize your Indian shot during times when the weather is unseasonably hot or when the soil is extraordinarily dry. Fertilizing in either of those cases can stress your Indian shot and cause it to perish prematurely.
Read More more
What type of fertilizer does my Indian shot need?
Fortunately, choosing the best fertilizer for a Indian shot is a very straightforward task. These plants will thrive on a general-purpose garden fertilizer that has equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. A fertilizer that has a ratio of 10-10-10 or something similar will be very effective. When in doubt, be sure to avoid fertilizers that have high amounts of nitrogen.
Most of the best fertilizer for a Indian shot will come in a granular form. These fertilizers should be slow-release and will be very easy to apply to the soil. It can also be helpful to feed your Indian shot using an organic soil amendment such as compost.
Read More more
How do I fertilize my Indian shot?
Wait until your Indian shot has just barely poked its first leaves through the soil's surface in early spring. Once you see that sign, apply a granular slow-release fertilizer with a balanced formula to the soil that surrounds the base of your Indian shot.
You can repeat a similar process later in the season if you choose. When reapplying fertilizer to a Indian shot, you should, again, apply the fertilizer to the soil at the base of the plant rather than to the plant itself. At times, this may require you to move some leaves out of the way to access the soil above the roots. It's also often a good choice to water your Indian shot before and after you feed it.
Read More more
What happens if I fertilize my Indian shot too much?
The Indian shot doesn't necessarily need to receive high volumes of fertilizer each year, which means overfertilization is entirely possible. If you overfertilize your Indian shot, you will likely notice first that the leaves have turned brown.
Overfertilization of Indian shot is especially common if you use a fertilizer that has higher concentrations of nitrogen. High nitrogen content will likely cause the leaves of your Indian shot to become discolored, lose much of their moisture, and begin curling at the margins. Many gardeners avoid such complications by limiting fertilization of their Indian shot to once per year in early spring.
Read More more
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Cultivation:SunlightDetail

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Indian shot?

As a full sun plant, indian shot needs sufficient sunlight during the growth period and requires 6-8 hours of sunlight in the summer. Insufficient sunlight will delay blooming. To extend blooming, place it in a cool place without direct sunlight.
Cultivation:SunlightDetail
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What type of sunlight does Indian shot need?
Indian shot needs full sun every day, and these plants rely on a minimum of six hours of sunlight to keep their leaves, roots, and blooms in a healthy state. Even though most perennials need six hours of sunlight a day, plants like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis could live off less sun for a minimum of three hours daily. Even though these perennial flowering plants can live with only three hours of direct sunlight, they won't be able to thrive like they would in sunnier conditions.
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Can sunlight damage Indian shot? How to protect Indian shot from the sun and heat damage?
The few Perennial Flowering Plants that don't like excessive heat in warm climates might react poorly to too much sun if they have heat damage. These plants may wilt or dry out from too much sun and may also develop growth issues if they're regularly in the sun during the most intense heat of the day. Some plants don't need protection from the light afternoon sun, but those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure should be provided some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners could give these plants plenty of shade by planting them in spots that don't receive direct heat during the afternoon, like under trees or behind bushes.
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Should I protect Indian shot from sun exposure?
While many perennial plants need plenty of sun to bloom to their fullest extent, some of them benefit from less sun in warmer climates. For example, people who live in hotter climates might want to provide shade for their flowering perennials in the hot afternoon sun, and this is even more true for months in the summer.
Even though some perennial flowering plants will benefit from partially shaded in the hottest climates, plants like the Giant Coreopsis aren't intimidated by too much sun. They might sit outside in the full sun in hot weather and still thrive.
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What will happen if Indian shot gets inadequate sunlight?
If you're growing Indian shot and you aren't getting enough sunlight, you'll notice signs of inadequate requirements in your plants. Most plants won't produce as many blooms as they would if they had full sun exposure. Some plants will develop dry spots on their leaves, but most of these plants will still bloom in the inadequate sun. Even though they bloom, the flowers will be smaller and less full.
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Does Indian shot need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?
Indian shot is great flowers in gardens and will have optimum blooming if it gets six hours of sunlight a day minimum. Sometimes, flowers stay fresh longer if they're partially shaded during the really hot parts of the day. When Indian shot is young, gardeners want to ensure their younger plants are getting plenty of sunlight but don't have to endure intense heat during the afternoon sunlight. If you have a fully mature plant, provide it with plenty of sun so it may keep up its growth properly.
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How much light does Indian shot need for photosynthesis?
Indian shot will need a minimum of six hours of light to best support their photosynthesis cycles. These flowering plants need the sun to help their foliage and blooms grow. However, certain perennial flowering plants like the Giant Coreopsis might need anywhere from eight to twelve hours of full sun a day to maintain their large flowers and healthy foliage.
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How much light should Indian shot get per day to grow healthily?
If you want your Indian shot to grow healthy and bloom as much as possible during its blooming season, you should try to give your plant six hours of direct sunlight. Some perennial plants might even do more sunlight and could sit in the sun for up to twelve hours, depending on the heat in the area and the general environment. Plants like the Red Hot Poker and Giant Coreopsis thrive in much hotter climates and might sit in all types of strong sunlight.
Some home gardeners have to use grow lights because their spaces don't allow for tons of outdoor sunlight. Most perennials could grow happily in grow lights, but they will need anywhere from eight to fourteen hours of artificial light to stay strong since these lights don't have as much power as the sun.
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Cultivation:PruningDetail

How to Prune Indian shot?

When the flowers begin to fade and wither, they should be cut to avoid excessive consumption of nutrients. Take care not to destroy the healthy parts of the plant. Before the leaves turn yellow, they continue to provide nutrients to the plant. When the leaves turn yellow, the whole plant can be cut back for re-germination in the next year.
Cultivation:PruningDetail
When should I prune my Indian shot?
You can prune your Indian shot any time you notice dead, diseased, or damaged leaves during the growing season. Once you notice such a leave, locate an unwanted leaf, then follow its stem all the way to the bottom of petiole. Removing dead stems will increase the light and ventilation of the plant and help it to grow. You can cut its stem just above the soil’s surface to remove it. Such pruning can take place as needed during spring and summer. Also, this plant can bloom any time between spring and fall, and some gardeners choose to remove flower buds before they have a chance to open. Removing unopened flower buds allows this plant to focus most of its growing energy on its beautiful leaves. However, pruning in this manner does not necessarily influence the plant’s overall health. Cutting back should be done late in the winter to early spring. Ideally, you should wait until you see new basal growth before you cut off the dead and dried winter parts, to about 6 inches from the ground.
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How can I prune my Indian shot?
Pruning the Indian shot is as easy as waiting until you notice dead or damaged leaves on your plant. When you recognize these leaves, equip yourself with a pair of sharp and sterile hand pruning shears. Hand pruning shears will work best as larger tools like loppers will not be well suited to the precise cuts you need to make. Once you have a proper set of pruning tools, locate an unwanted leaf, then follow its stem all the way to the bottom of petiole. Removing dead stems will increase the light and ventilation of the plant and help it to grow. Cut the stem just above where it exits the soil to remove it entirely. If you wish to stop this plant from flowering, you can use the same pruning shears to remove any buds before they open. Finally, you may prefer to just trim off dead or damaged portions of the plant, including deadheading spent flowers, to keep it looking its best. This can be done at any time of year. Diseased or damaged stems should be cut right at the soil line and removed completely. Blooms should be cut off just below the flower head. Cutting back should be done late in the winter to early spring. Ideally, you should wait until you see new basal growth before you cut off the dead and dried winter parts to about 6 inches from the ground.
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What should I do after pruning my Indian shot?
All that is required of you once you have pruned your Indian shot is to clean up. Once you have pruned, deadheaded, or cut back your Indian shot, gather the bits you have cut off and discard them. If there are any diseased parts of the plant that you have pruned away, do not discard them with the rest of the pruned pieces. Diseased foliage should be disposed of. When watering after pruning, be careful not to touch the wound to prevent fungus from infecting the plant through the fresh wound. Placing Indian shot in a well-ventilated location will also help the wound to dry out and heal in time.
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Are there any tips for pruning my Indian shot?
For your major pruning, use sharp pruning sheers that will make clean cuts to avoid damaging your plants. As you are pruning your Indian shot, step back occasionally to check the appearance of the plant to make sure it has the shape you want and that you are pruning it symmetricaly. It is recommended that gloves and safety glasses be worn while pruning Indian shot.
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Are there any instructions for pruning my Indian shot?
Pruning is an important part of plant care and maintenance. Different plants have different pruning requirements. Some plants may need little to no pruning, while others may require more specific attention. Most plants should be pruned to remove damaged or unhealthy foliage. Other plants may be pruned to control their shape and size. Pruning may even be done to remove the flower heads of plants and stop them from self-seeding. Although some gardeners may find pruning a tedious task, it is a necessary evil and is an essential part of keeping your plants happy and healthy.
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Advanced Care Guide

Cultivation:WaterAndHardinessDetail

What is the Ideal Temperature Range for Indian shot?

Indian shot is native to tropical and subtropical regions, so it prefers a warm, humid, sunny and well-ventilated environment. It likes moist soil, and some varieties can even be planted in the water. It is resistant to high temperature, but cannot be exposed to blazing sunlight and dry conditions. It is not cold-resistant and should be kept away from the wind. It performs well at high temperatures and can thrive at 32 ℃. Its suitable growth temperature is 16 to 30 ℃, and the ambient temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃. It can overwinter in some warm regions.
Cultivation:WaterAndHardinessDetail
What is the optimal temperature for Indian shot?
The best temperature for Indian shot depends on the time of year. There are two primary seasons to discuss for temperature: the growing season, and the dormancy season. During the growing season, once Indian shot has begun to sprout, the ideal temperature range should be anywhere from 65~80℉(18~27℃). Any colder than 15℉(-10℃), and the plant will suffer; its leaves may brown and wilt, but if this is a short cold snap, then Indian shot may be able to survive with some help.
During the warmer parts of the year, Indian shot will need to be similarly protected from temperatures that are too high. 95-105℉ (35-40℃) is the top of this plant’s temperature range, and anything above that will compromise the integrity of the foliage and blooms of Indian shot. Hotter temperatures can cause wilting, drooping, and even sunburn on the leaves, which can be difficult for Indian shot to recover from. There are quite a few ways to combat this issue that are quick and easy!
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Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Indian shot
If this is the first year of your Indian shot outside as a new plant, then it may need a little extra tending during the coldest months of the year. Not only can frost more severely damage a first-year Indian shot, but it can also prevent it from growing back as a healthy plant come spring. This plant needs to be kept at 40℉(5℃) or above when they’re not yet established, which can be done either by bringing your Indian shot inside for a month or two, or putting up mulch or fabric barriers that protect from frost damage.
It’s also a good idea to plant Indian shot in a shadier spot during the first year or two, as smaller and weaker plants have a more difficult time maintaining their own temperatures in the heat. First-year Indian shot should receive no more than five hours of direct sunlight per day, particularly if the ambient daytime temperature gets above 80℉(27℃). Shadecloth and frequent watering or misting are the keys to summer heat control.
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How can I protect Indian shot from extreme temperatures?
If cold temperatures (below 15℉(-10℃)) do occur during the growing season, there are a few measures you can take to help protect Indian shot from frost or cold damage. If you’re growing Indian shot in a container, then the container can simply be brought inside in bright, indirect light until the temperatures rise up over the lower threshold again. Another option that’s better suited for ground-planted Indian shot is to use mulch or horticultural fabric to create an insulated barrier around the plant, which will protect the plant from frost and cold wind.
For temperatures that are hotter than 80℉(27℃) in the shade during the day, be careful to only expose Indian shot to six hours or less of sunlight per day, preferably in the morning hours. Putting up shade cloth, or a fine plastic mesh, can help reduce the amount of direct sunlight that hits the plant during the hottest parts of the day. You can also install a misting system that allows for a slow release of cooling mist around the base of the plant during the day to lower ground temperatures.
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Dormant season temperature recommendations for Indian shot
During the cold winter months, Indian shot needs a certain measure of cold in order to stay in dormancy until it’s time to sprout. Sprouting too early, that is before the danger of the last frost has passed, can be fatal to Indian shot, especially if it’s already had a head start when the frost hits. Winter temperatures should ideally stay below 32℉(0℃), but if they get up to 40℉(5℃), everything will be just fine.
An unexpected warm spell during the cold months, which can happen in more temperate climates like woodland rainforests, can trigger a premature sprout from Indian shot. In this case, if there’s still imminent danger of frost, you may want to try covering it with clear plastic on stakes so that the cold has less of a chance of damaging the new sprout. This setup can be removed when the danger of frost has passed. Occasionally, Indian shot will be able to resprout at the correct time without any help, but this method increases the chances of a successful second sprouting.
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Cultivation:SoilDetail

What Soil is Best for Indian shot?

Indian shot is not very fussy about soil, but its first choice is slightly acid humus soil that is rich in organic matter, wet, loose, fertile, and well-drained. Before planting indian shot in the garden, dry the plot to make sure there is no accumulated water. Add organic medium, and use compost, peat moss, and bark to elevate the ground 5 to 8 cm. Mix soil with garden soil, river sand, organic fertilizer, etc. to ensure the soil is loose, fertile, and well-drained.
Cultivation:SoilDetail
Cultivation:PropagationDetail

How to Propagate Indian shot?

Before sowing, cut open the seed coat to reveal its light-colored embryo. Soak in warm water (about 27 ℃) overnight and sow the seeds in a well-drained medium. In cold areas, sow indoors in winter. Let the seedlings grow indoors and transplant them outside when the weather is warmer.
Indian shot can also be propagated by ramet and rhizome division. It grows rapidly and requires rhizome division in 3-4 years. After the spring frost, the rhizome can be divided into chunks of 2-3 buds on each. plant buds upwards. For dense clumps, cut ramets in the cool weather of early summer or in the evening. Dig out the stock plant, clear the soil off its root system and straighten it to avoid intertwining the roots. Cut the stock plant and ramets vertically with a sharp knife. Reserve some soil on the roots of each ramet, and avoid damaging the roots, branches, and leaves during cutting.

Propagation

Indian shot provides a unique decoration for your garden and this plant is relatively easy to propagate. If you want to propagate more Indian shot, our article will show you the method. You can propagate this plant by division. You can divide your plants either during the spring or the fall. If you divide during the spring, you should do so earlier in the season to give your plant a better chance of adapting to the division before the summer heat arrives. The same is true during fall, as you should divide early enough to give your plant time to recover before the cold winter temperatures arrive. Dividing a plant is not difficult to do, but it is much easier to perform when you have the right tools available to you. Here is a basic list of what you’ll need:
  1. A digging shovel or a knife (preferable one with a pointed blade rather than a flat one)
  2. Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools
  3. A water source (garden hose, watering can, etc.)
Steps: Step 1: Use your shovel to dig around the entire parent plant and lift it out of the ground. Step 2: Loosen and separate the main roots to have a better idea of where to divide the plant. Step 3:You can just pull the above-ground part of the plant to separate Indian shot if it is easier. If the root system is tightly wound, use your shovel or knife to slice down through the root ball to divide the plant into two parts. Repeat if you have a large plant you wish to divide more than once. Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol is required to sterilize the tools before use. Step 4: Wait for the wounds caused by plant division to dry, re-plant your parent plant in its original place. Transplant the divided portion to a new growing location.

Indian shot provides a unique decoration for your garden and this plant is relatively easy to propagate. If you want to propagate more Indian shot, our article will show you the method. You can propagate this plant by division. You can divide your plants either during the spring or the fall. If you divide during the spring, you should do so earlier in the season to give your plant a better chance of adapting to the division before the summer heat arrives. The same is true during fall, as you should divide early enough to give your plant time to recover before the cold winter temperatures arrive. Dividing a plant is not difficult to do, but it is much easier to perform when you have the right tools available to you. Here is a basic list of what you’ll need:
  1. A digging shovel or a knife (preferable one with a pointed blade rather than a flat one)
  2. Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools
  3. A water source (garden hose, watering can, etc.)
Steps: Step 1: Use your shovel to dig around the entire parent plant and lift it out of the ground. Step 2: Loosen and separate the main roots to have a better idea of where to divide the plant. Step 3:You can just pull the above-ground part of the plant to separate Indian shot if it is easier. If the root system is tightly wound, use your shovel or knife to slice down through the root ball to divide the plant into two parts. Repeat if you have a large plant you wish to divide more than once. Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol is required to sterilize the tools before use. Step 4: Wait for the wounds caused by plant division to dry, re-plant your parent plant in its original place. Transplant the divided portion to a new growing location.
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Cultivation:PropagationDetail
Cultivation:PlantingDetail

How to Plant Indian shot?

Indian shot can be planted only when the weather is warmer. plant it after the last frost in spring, when the soil temperature rises to 16 ℃ or above. Dig a 10 to 13 cm hole in the soil and place a single rhizome in the hole with the bud eye upwards. Cover it with a layer of compost and soil, compact the soil gently, and water thoroughly. Space plants at 30 to 61 cm according to the possible growth height of the variety.
Cultivation:PlantingDetail
Cultivation:HarvestDetail

How to Harvest Indian shot?

Harvested flowers and leaves can last one or two weeks. Select straight, long, healthy branches and cut them 30 cm away from the plant to avoid damage to the root system. After the above-ground part withers, the tuber will germinate new plants in the next year. In cold areas, rhizomes need to be dug up and stored after the first frost for re-planting the next year.
Cultivation:HarvestDetail
PlantCare:TransplantSummary

How to Transplant Indian shot?

Transplanting indian shot is ideally done in mid to late spring, as the warmer weather promotes root establishment. Choose a sunny location to provide optimal growing conditions. When transplanting, be gentle with the roots and water thoroughly to help indian shot settle in quickly.
PlantCare:TransplantSummary
Cultivation:PottingSuggestions

How to Repot Indian shot?

Needs excellent drainage in pots.
Cultivation:PottingSuggestions
care_scenes

More Info on Indian Shot Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Indian shot originates from tropical and subtropical regions in the Americas, a habitat characterized by high equatorial rainfall and humidity. As such, indian shot flourishes under wet conditions, requiring frequent and copious watering. Its natural environment, marked by consistent precipitation, translates into the plant's tolerance for moist soil and humid air, hence necessitating higher watering levels compared to plants from drier climate zones.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Indian shot thrives in an environment that provides significant exposure to the sun for most of the day. However, it can also endure in areas with a slight reduction in sunshine. Excessive or insufficient sunlight could potentially affect growth and plant health. Its ancestral habitats endorsed such light levels for optimal health.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
-10 - 43 ℃
The indian shot requires temperatures to be in the range of 59 to 100 ℉ (15 to 38 ℃) for optimal growth. Its native growth environment is usually warm and tropical. During colder seasons, it is suggested to adjust the temperature to 50 to 70 ℉ (10 to 21 ℃) to prevent mortality.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Transplant
2-3 feet
Transplanting indian shot is ideally done in mid to late spring, as the warmer weather promotes root establishment. Choose a sunny location to provide optimal growing conditions. When transplanting, be gentle with the roots and water thoroughly to help indian shot settle in quickly.
Transplant Techniques
Overwinter
-10 - 43 ℃
Indian shot thrives in tropical climates and surprisingly withstands winter's touch. Its rhizomes naturally hibernate below the frost line, a tropical marvel indeed! Gardeners are advised to dig up indian shot's rhizomes in colder zones, storing them for winter inside a fresh pot of peat moss. Optimal safeguarding of these resilient powerhouses ensures their robust return in spring!
Winter Techniques
Pruning
Spring, Summer
This perennial with bold foliage and vibrant blooms thrives when pruned. For indian shot, remove spent flowers and dead foliage anytime, promoting continuous flowering. Pruning back to the ground is ideal in early spring, preparing indian shot for vigorous growth. Late summer pruning should be lighter, focusing on shaping and deadheading. Pruning encourages bushier plants and averts fungal diseases. Clean, sharp tools are vital to prevent damage and disease.
Pruning techniques
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease known to cause significant damage to Indian shot. It manifests as circular, dark brown spots on leaves which gradually broaden, compromising the plant's appearance and photosynthesis, leading to overall plant health deterioration.
Learn More About the Disease
Caterpillars
Caterpillars, the larval stage of butterflies and moths, are not a disease but pests that can severely damage Canna indica. They feed on the leaves, causing defoliation and reducing plant vigor, ultimately inhibiting proper growth and flowering. The extent of damage can vary based on the population of caterpillars.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot, typically caused by fungal pathogens, is a severe disease significantly impacting Indian shot's health, leading to degraded aesthetic appeal and reduced growth. Left unchecked, leaf rot can culminate in plant death, causing substantial loss.
Learn More About the Disease
Feng shui direction
South
Indian shot is deemed auspicious in the realm of Feng Shui. Its vibrant colors and robust energy is believed to attract prosperity and protection. When placed in the South-facing direction, indian shot aims to stimulate the fire element, thus encouraging success and a harmonious atmosphere.
Fengshui Details
care_seasonal_tips

Seasonal Care Tips

seasonal-tip

Seasonal Precautions

In cold areas, the rhizomes of indian shot must be dug up after the first frost and stored at 10 ℃. The adaptability of different varieties to winter varies; some easily overwinter, and some do not. The characteristics of the variety should be consulted at the time of purchase. If the plant is tall and located in an area with strong wind, bind it on a woodpile for support.
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Spring

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Summer

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Fall

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Winter

This plant requires some care in the spring.

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1
Every few years, divide large plants at the roots.
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2
Spring is also the time to sow seeds. Choose a sunny location and cover the seeds with about one inch of soil and water thoroughly.
more
3
When new growth begins emerging, an application of all-purpose, balanced fertilizer will provide the necessary nutrients.
more
4
Don’t forget to water when the top layer of soil begins drying out.
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5
Ensure the plant is receiving plenty of sunlight during the day.

The leaves on the plant do not thrive in bright sunshine in the summer.

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1
Keep container plants in a shaded area.
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2
Check the soil moisture level and increase watering frequency when rainfall is scarce. The soil may need checking daily to ensure it is not drying out.
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3
Keep an eye out for slugs, and other garden pests, especially if there is mulch around the plant.
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4
Cut back any spent flowers and remove any plant debris from the area.
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5
Continue regular fertilizing to help support fall flowering.

Continue watering and fertilizing your plant as long as it grows during the early fall season.

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1
Once the plants have entered a dormant stage, you can prune them back down to the ground; then, reduce watering.
more
2
Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer regularly until the colder weather causes the plant to go dormant, then stop fertilizing.
more
3
Ensure the plant still has plenty of sun during this time, placing them in locations that have full or partial sunlight.
more
4
At the end of fall, after a hard frost, you can sow the seeds for your plant to propagate more plants.

As this plant goes dormant in cold weather, there’s not much care required for this plant. It's best to provide them with cold protection, however.

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1
After cutting back the stems, you can cover the beds with tarp or mulch to add a barrier against the chill winter winds and frost.
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2
Only water indoor or warmer-climate plants once the soil becomes dry to the touch, but for the most part you should leave this plant to itself during this season after providing it some shelter from the cold.
care_pet_and_diseases

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Indian shot based on 10 million real cases
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease known to cause significant damage to Indian shot. It manifests as circular, dark brown spots on leaves which gradually broaden, compromising the plant's appearance and photosynthesis, leading to overall plant health deterioration.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars, the larval stage of butterflies and moths, are not a disease but pests that can severely damage Canna indica. They feed on the leaves, causing defoliation and reducing plant vigor, ultimately inhibiting proper growth and flowering. The extent of damage can vary based on the population of caterpillars.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot, typically caused by fungal pathogens, is a severe disease significantly impacting Indian shot's health, leading to degraded aesthetic appeal and reduced growth. Left unchecked, leaf rot can culminate in plant death, causing substantial loss.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Slug or snails
Slug or snails Slug or snails
Slug or snails
Snails are a class of mollusks with hard shells into which their soft bodies can retract. Slugs are similar soft, fleshy mollusks but lack the shells. Both nibble at leaves and are regularly seen in wet or rainy conditions.
Solutions: If your plant has a serious problem: Choose commercial slug and snail baits. Those with iron phosphate as the active ingredient are fairly effective, killing them within a few days. These are considered safer for animals than baits containing metaldehyde. Baits should be spread out around plants at night and cleared away in the morning along with any dead pests as they can be toxic to birds and pets. If it is a less serious case, there are a number of organic approaches: Eliminate their hiding spots. It's the easiest way to control slugs and snails. Thick weeds, unused flower pots, boards, or stones are their favorite hiding spots. Hand-pick. You can also follow up with searching for them with a flashlight at night and picking them off plants. Board trap. Trap them by slightly propping up one end of a small board in your garden which will give them a place to hide (remove it and dispose of the pests during the day) Beer trap. Place a shallow dish of either beer or a mixture of 1 cup water with 1 teaspoon each active dry yeast and sugar buried up to the rim in your garden’s soil. Pests will fall in and drown.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
Brown spot is a fungal disease known to cause significant damage to Indian shot. It manifests as circular, dark brown spots on leaves which gradually broaden, compromising the plant's appearance and photosynthesis, leading to overall plant health deterioration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Tell-tale signs of Brown Spot on Indian shot include formation of dark brown, circular spots on leaves which broaden over time. As the infection progresses, leaves dry out and may drop prematurely, inhibiting the plant's growth.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
1
Fungus
Cercospora cannae is the primary causative agent of Brown Spot in Indian shot.
2
Environmental conditions
Damp, warm climates facilitate the growth and spread of the fungus.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
1
Non pesticide
Improving air circulation: Ensure enough spacing between the plants to facilitate air circulation and make conditions unfavourable for fungus growth.

Infected part removal: Regularly inspect the plant and promptly remove infected leaves.
2
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Fungicides, such as mancozeb or chlorothalonil, can be effectively used to control the spread of the disease on a heavy infestation.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
Caterpillars, the larval stage of butterflies and moths, are not a disease but pests that can severely damage Canna indica. They feed on the leaves, causing defoliation and reducing plant vigor, ultimately inhibiting proper growth and flowering. The extent of damage can vary based on the population of caterpillars.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms include small, circular chewing marks on the leaves. As the caterpillar matures, it devours more of the leaf, leading to significant defoliation. In severe cases, Indian shot's foliage may be completely stripped, affecting its ability to photosynthesize and grow optimally.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
1
Butterfly and Moth Larvae
Caterpillars are the larval stage of butterflies and moths, and they feed extensively on plant foliage.
2
Environment
Humid and warm conditions promote higher populations of these pests.
3
Predator scarcity
Lack of natural predators like birds and beneficial insects increase the caterpillar population.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
1
Non pesticide
Physical removal: Identify and manually remove the caterpillars from the plant.

Introduction of natural predators: Birds, wasps, and beetles can help keep caterpillar populations in check.

Use of protective nets: Protective netting can prevent moths and butterflies from laying eggs on the plant.
2
Pesticide
Use Bt-based pesticides: Spraying Bacillus thuringiensis, a bacterial insecticide, can effectively control caterpillar populations.

Use contact insecticides: In severe infestations, stronger, contact insecticides may be necessary, always following the manufacturer's instructions.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
Leaf rot, typically caused by fungal pathogens, is a severe disease significantly impacting Indian shot's health, leading to degraded aesthetic appeal and reduced growth. Left unchecked, leaf rot can culminate in plant death, causing substantial loss.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Indian shot's most common leaf rot symptoms include browning and yellowing leaves, beginning at the leaf edges and eventually engulfing entire leaf. Advanced phases manifest wilting, darkening stem at soil level, and a general decline in plant vigor.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
1
Pathogens
Predominantly, fungi like Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia species are responsible for leaf rot.
2
Environmental Conditions
Damp conditions, overwatering, inadequate drainage, and poor airflow aid in fungal proliferation, triggering leaf rot.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
1
Non pesticide
Improving Conditions: Enhance drainage, reduce watering, and increase air circulation around Indian shot to inhibit fungal growth.

Quarantine: Isolate infected plants to prevent disease spread, and remove and dispose of affected leaves promptly.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Apply approved fungicides like Trifloxystrobin or Propamocarb; these hinder fungal growth and propagation.

Biocides: Biocides like Copper can further reduce the fungus population.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
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Flower withering
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Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
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Slug or snails
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Slug or snails
Snails are a class of mollusks with hard shells into which their soft bodies can retract. Slugs are similar soft, fleshy mollusks but lack the shells. Both nibble at leaves and are regularly seen in wet or rainy conditions.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Slugs and snails, two closely related pests, cause a great deal of feeding damage in gardens worldwide. They have rasping mouths that tear holes in leaves and flowers and are capable of consuming small plants entirely. They favor humid conditions, which means that they are generally active at night or on cloudy and rainy days.
Solutions
Solutions
If your plant has a serious problem:
  1. Choose commercial slug and snail baits. Those with iron phosphate as the active ingredient are fairly effective, killing them within a few days. These are considered safer for animals than baits containing metaldehyde.
  2. Baits should be spread out around plants at night and cleared away in the morning along with any dead pests as they can be toxic to birds and pets.
If it is a less serious case, there are a number of organic approaches:
  1. Eliminate their hiding spots. It's the easiest way to control slugs and snails. Thick weeds, unused flower pots, boards, or stones are their favorite hiding spots.
  2. Hand-pick. You can also follow up with searching for them with a flashlight at night and picking them off plants.
  3. Board trap. Trap them by slightly propping up one end of a small board in your garden which will give them a place to hide (remove it and dispose of the pests during the day)
  4. Beer trap. Place a shallow dish of either beer or a mixture of 1 cup water with 1 teaspoon each active dry yeast and sugar buried up to the rim in your garden’s soil. Pests will fall in and drown.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent future damage, there are a number of effective non-chemical measures.
  1. Create a gritty barrier. You can use agricultural-grade diatomaceous earth, corn or wheat bran, or coffee grounds on the soil around your plant; you must replenish it after it rains.
  2. Set up a copper barrier. Snails and slugs can’t cross copper so copper tape can be made into a “fence” to protect your individual plant or seedlings.
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More About Indian Shot

Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Spread
Spread
10 to 90 cm
Bloom Time
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall
Flower Color
Flower Color
Red
Orange
Yellow
Pink
Leaf Color
Leaf Color
Green
Purple
Bronze
Flower Size
Flower Size
5 to 15 cm
Plant Height
Plant Height
40 to 350 cm

Name story

Indian shot
Canna indica produces black spherical seeds that are hard and dense in nature which sink in water. In fact, its appearance looks like a bullet from a rifle. Interestingly, during the war in India in the 19th century, there were soldiers actually reloading the seeds as a substitute when they were out of ammo. Hence, it is called the Indian shot.

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
Indian-shot can purify air and absorb toxic gases. It is known as a monitor of polluted gases.
Garden Use
Indian shot can be planted in flowerbeds and can also be used as a groundcover with high ornamental value. Its striking, long-lasting blooms and tropical feel makes it a popular choice for gardens. It is often used as a border plant, and it is also appreciated for its ability to grow well in a container. It is best to plant this one alongside other showy species that can stand up to its visual impact, like Caladiums, Elephant ears, Dahlias, or Sunflowers.
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Common Problems

How do I store the indian shot rhizomes?

more more
After the first frost, prune the plant to 5 to 10 cm from the rhizome and slowly dig it out. Carefully remove surface dirt, but do not thoroughly clean it, as that may damage it. Dry the rhizome for a few days after digging it out. Fill a plastic box with peat moss or perlite, and put all the rhizomes in the box, making sure they do not have contact with each other. Alternatively, put them in a brown paper bag filled with peat moss or perlite. Keep them between 7 to 13 ℃, and check them once in a while to avoid decay or excessive drying.

Why does my indian shot grow well but not blossom?

more more
Failure to blossom may be caused by low temperature, insufficient sunlight, overcrowding, insufficient nutrients, or lack of water and fertilization.

How do I deal with yellow leaves and scorched leaf edges in indian shot?

more more
Your plant may be infected with rust disease. This occurs due to too much direct sunlight and heat. Move potted plants to partially shaded places, and provide shade to plants in the garden. If your plant doesn't have enough water or fertilizer, leaf edges may also turn brown. However, too much fertilizer can also cause the root system to lose water, leading to the same symptoms.

Why are there so many holes in its leaves?

more more
Holes may be made by caterpillars or snails. But don't worry; small holes won't have much effect on the plant. Catch and dispose of the pests.
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Caring for a New Plant

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The following pictures and instructions for herb are aimed to help your plants adapt and thrive in a new environment.
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1
Picking a Healthy Herb
check-health

Check Its Health

part-image-bg part-image
Whole Plant
Symmetrical crown, evenly distributed branches, full and compact shape, no excessive growth, close internodes, and uniform leaf size.
part-image-bg part-image
Leaves
Check the inside of the plant, shaded and overlapping areas, back of leaves. Even colour, no yellowing, no brown spots, no crawling insects, no cobwebs, no deformities, no wilting.
part-image-bg part-image
Stems
No mold, browning or soft rot at the base of the plant.
health-trouble

Health Troubleshooting

Whole Plant
trouble-image
more 1 Asymmetrical crown or missing, uneven branching: prune the weak and slender branches of the larger portion of the asymmetrical crown.
trouble-image
more 2 Internodes are longer in the upper part, leaves are sparse and smaller on top: increase light intensity or duration.
Stems
trouble-image
Mildew, browning, or soft rot at the base: place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment and water with fungicide.
Leaves
trouble-image
more 1 Uneven leaf color and yellowing: prune yellow leaves and check if there are signs of rot at the base of the plant. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.
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more 2 Brown spots or small yellow spots: place the plant in a ventilated area and avoid watering the leaves. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.
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more 3 Tiny crawling insects on the back of leaves or spider webs between leaves: increase light exposure and spray with insecticide for severe cases.
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more 4 Deformations or missing parts on leaves: determine if it's physical damage or pest infestation. Linear or tearing damage is physical, while the rest are pests. Spray with insecticide.
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more 5 Wilting leaves: provide partial shade and avoid excessive sun exposure. Remove 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves for severe cases.
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Check Its Growing Conditions

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Soil Check
Soil should smell fresh like after a rain and no musty odor.
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Light Check
Check the light requirement of the plant and if it match with planting location.
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Temperature Check
Check if the current outdoor temperature is too low or too high.
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Condition Troubleshooting

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Soil
Potting mix soil, Peat moss mix soil
Soil smells musty or foul: check the root system for decay, place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment, and water with fungicide.
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Ideal Temperature
-10℃ to 35℃
Outdoor temperature is not suitable for the plant: wait until it's a more favorable temperature for growth.
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Suitable Light
Full sun, Partial sun
Insufficient light: Herbaceous plants need good light to bloom. If it doesn't have enough light, it may not bloom or have fewer blooms. Consider moving the plant to a sunnier spot or switching to a different plant that thrives in your light conditions.
Transplant recovery: After 3 days without major wilting, increase the light gradually over the course of a week. If the plant starts losing leaves or drooping, keep it in the shade. Continue shading until the plant has recovered. If it's yellowing and losing many leaves, the light is too low, so increase it.
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2
Adapting Your New Herb
Step 1
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Repotting
Plant your plant promptly in its final location or in a new pot, if conditions are suitable. When transplanting, clean the roots of the plant and keep the root system intact. Prune any blackened or rotten roots, spread out a heavily tangled root system, and mix in some well-rotted organic fertilizer. Use permeable soil and water thoroughly after planting.
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Step 2
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Pruning
Not usually needed. Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.
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Step 3
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Watering
Increase watering in the first week to keep soil moist. Water when soil is slightly dry, for at least 2 weeks. Avoid over-watering. Do not water when there is water on your fingers after touching the soil.
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Step 4
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Fertilizing
Add a small amount of base fertilizer during transplanting or repotting. No other fertilizer needed for the first month.
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Indian Shot
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Repotting
Plant promptly in final location or new pot. Clean roots, use organic fertilizer, permeable soil, and water thoroughly.
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Pruning
Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.
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Watering
Water new plants more often for 2 weeks. Avoid over/under watering by checking the soil.
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Fertilizing
Add base fertilizer during transplanting. No other fertilizer is needed for the first month.
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Sunlight
Regular sun exposure for indoor plants. Shade after transplanting/repotting, then gradually increase light if there is no wilting. Increase light if yellowing and leaf drop occur.
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main-image
Indian Shot
label-image
Repotting
Plant promptly in final location or new pot. Clean roots, use organic fertilizer, permeable soil, and water thoroughly.
label-image
Pruning
Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.
label-image
Watering
Water new plants more often for 2 weeks. Avoid over/under watering by checking the soil.
label-image
Fertilizing
Add base fertilizer during transplanting. No other fertilizer is needed for the first month.
label-image
Sunlight
Regular sun exposure for indoor plants. Shade after transplanting/repotting, then gradually increase light if there is no wilting. Increase light if yellowing and leaf drop occur.
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Indian shot
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Indian shot
Indian shot
Indian shot

How to Care for Indian Shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.
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Symbolism

A solid future, trust in God
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Full sun
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care_basic_guide

Basic Care Guide

Cultivation:WaterDetail

How to Water Indian shot?

Cultivation:WaterDetail
Although indian shot likes wet soil, some varieties cannot withstand being waterlogged for long, because this can lead to root rot. Generally, watering is required once a week in areas where rainfall does not exceed 2.5 cm per week. The roots of newly planted indian shot have not yet developed and its ability to absorb water is poor, so less watering is required, but the soil should not be completely dry.
Keep the soil moist during vigorous growth and blooming, especially in hot, dry weather and fast evaporation of summer. At this time, lack of water will keep the flowers from emerging from the leaves. At ordinary times, water can be sprayed to leaf surfaces to keep high air humidity.
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Cultivation:FertilizerDetail

How to Fertilize Indian shot?

Cultivation:FertilizerDetail
Indian shot likes fertile soil. In addition to the base fertilizer applied during planting, it should be watered with organic fertilizer water once a week before it blooms. Do not pour fertilizer on its stem or leaves. If the blooming time is near and the flower stem has not grown out, spray phosphate fertilizer to promote the growth of the flower stem.
Fertilization can be added monthly using compound fertilizer with N-P-K 10-10-10 or 5-10-10 according to the package. Indian shot in gardens may absorb excessive nitrogen fertilizer; too much nitrogen can cause the leaves to flourish but inhibit blooming. When flower buds start to appear, it's time to apply phosphate fertilizer to support blooms.
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Fertilizer

Indian shot grow throughout many regions of the world and are often some of the best plants to use for foliage gardens. If you want to reap the full benefits of growing a Indian shot, in your garden, you should understand the basics of its care routine, with special consideration for fertilization. The information below will answer some of the most important questions related to fertilizing a Indian shot.
The leaves of the Indian shot comprise most of its main structure, and fertilization is one of the most impactful ways that you can ensure that those leaves look great while also serving their function. Proper fertilization will help your Indian shot hold leaves with consistent color and a healthy texture. Fertilization also works below the soil's surface to help your Indian shot generate new roots and maintain the roots that are already part of the root system. This means that fertilization will not just keep your plant healthy now, but it will also help your plant be better capable of absorbing soil nutrients in the future.
If you grow your Indian shot outdoors each year, this perennial plant will send new growth shooting out in early spring. The emergence of those leaves is a sign that the time is right to begin fertilization for the year. Often, a Indian shot will perform just fine with a single application of fertilizer when the spring arrives. However, if you wish to maximize the growth of your Indian shot, you can repeat the feeding multiple times throughout the spring and early summer. If you choose this route, you can feed your Indian shot about once every month to a month and a half.
Fortunately, choosing the best fertilizer for a Indian shot is a very straightforward task. These plants will thrive on a general-purpose garden fertilizer that has equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. A fertilizer that has a ratio of 10-10-10 or something similar will be very effective. When in doubt, be sure to avoid fertilizers that have high amounts of nitrogen.
Most of the best fertilizer for a Indian shot will come in a granular form. These fertilizers should be slow-release and will be very easy to apply to the soil. It can also be helpful to feed your Indian shot using an organic soil amendment such as compost.
Wait until your Indian shot has just barely poked its first leaves through the soil's surface in early spring. Once you see that sign, apply a granular slow-release fertilizer with a balanced formula to the soil that surrounds the base of your Indian shot. You can repeat a similar process later in the season if you choose. When reapplying fertilizer to a Indian shot, you should, again, apply the fertilizer to the soil at the base of the plant rather than to the plant itself. At times, this may require you to move some leaves out of the way to access the soil above the roots. It's also often a good choice to water your Indian shot before and after you feed it.
The Indian shot doesn't necessarily need to receive high volumes of fertilizer each year, which means overfertilization is entirely possible. If you overfertilize your Indian shot, you will likely notice first that the leaves have turned brown.
Overfertilization of Indian shot is especially common if you use a fertilizer that has higher concentrations of nitrogen. High nitrogen content will likely cause the leaves of your Indian shot to become discolored, lose much of their moisture, and begin curling at the margins. Many gardeners avoid such complications by limiting fertilization of their Indian shot to once per year in early spring.
In the late fall and winter, your Indian shot will enter a dormant phase in which it will no longer produce new growth. At this time, you should avoid fertilizing your Indian shot. If you choose to fertilize multiple times during spring and summer, you should begin reducing your fertilization rate as summer approaches, as your Indian shot 's growth rate will also slow.
Overall, it is never a wise choice to fertilize your Indian shot during times when the weather is unseasonably hot or when the soil is extraordinarily dry. Fertilizing in either of those cases can stress your Indian shot and cause it to perish prematurely.
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Cultivation:SunlightDetail

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Indian shot?

Cultivation:SunlightDetail
As a full sun plant, indian shot needs sufficient sunlight during the growth period and requires 6-8 hours of sunlight in the summer. Insufficient sunlight will delay blooming. To extend blooming, place it in a cool place without direct sunlight.
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Cultivation:PruningDetail

How to Prune Indian shot?

Cultivation:PruningDetail
When the flowers begin to fade and wither, they should be cut to avoid excessive consumption of nutrients. Take care not to destroy the healthy parts of the plant. Before the leaves turn yellow, they continue to provide nutrients to the plant. When the leaves turn yellow, the whole plant can be cut back for re-germination in the next year.
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Advanced Care Guide

Cultivation:WaterAndHardinessDetail

What is the Ideal Temperature Range for Indian shot?

Cultivation:WaterAndHardinessDetail
Indian shot is native to tropical and subtropical regions, so it prefers a warm, humid, sunny and well-ventilated environment. It likes moist soil, and some varieties can even be planted in the water. It is resistant to high temperature, but cannot be exposed to blazing sunlight and dry conditions. It is not cold-resistant and should be kept away from the wind. It performs well at high temperatures and can thrive at 32 ℃. Its suitable growth temperature is 16 to 30 ℃, and the ambient temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃. It can overwinter in some warm regions.
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Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Indian shot
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Dormant season temperature recommendations for Indian shot
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Cultivation:SoilDetail

What Soil is Best for Indian shot?

Cultivation:SoilDetail
Indian shot is not very fussy about soil, but its first choice is slightly acid humus soil that is rich in organic matter, wet, loose, fertile, and well-drained. Before planting indian shot in the garden, dry the plot to make sure there is no accumulated water. Add organic medium, and use compost, peat moss, and bark to elevate the ground 5 to 8 cm. Mix soil with garden soil, river sand, organic fertilizer, etc. to ensure the soil is loose, fertile, and well-drained.
Cultivation:PropagationDetail

How to Propagate Indian shot?

Cultivation:PropagationDetail
Before sowing, cut open the seed coat to reveal its light-colored embryo. Soak in warm water (about 27 ℃) overnight and sow the seeds in a well-drained medium. In cold areas, sow indoors in winter. Let the seedlings grow indoors and transplant them outside when the weather is warmer.
Indian shot can also be propagated by ramet and rhizome division. It grows rapidly and requires rhizome division in 3-4 years. After the spring frost, the rhizome can be divided into chunks of 2-3 buds on each. plant buds upwards. For dense clumps, cut ramets in the cool weather of early summer or in the evening. Dig out the stock plant, clear the soil off its root system and straighten it to avoid intertwining the roots. Cut the stock plant and ramets vertically with a sharp knife. Reserve some soil on the roots of each ramet, and avoid damaging the roots, branches, and leaves during cutting.
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Propagation

Indian shot provides a unique decoration for your garden and this plant is relatively easy to propagate. If you want to propagate more Indian shot, our article will show you the method. You can propagate this plant by division. You can divide your plants either during the spring or the fall. If you divide during the spring, you should do so earlier in the season to give your plant a better chance of adapting to the division before the summer heat arrives. The same is true during fall, as you should divide early enough to give your plant time to recover before the cold winter temperatures arrive. Dividing a plant is not difficult to do, but it is much easier to perform when you have the right tools available to you. Here is a basic list of what you’ll need:
  1. A digging shovel or a knife (preferable one with a pointed blade rather than a flat one)
  2. Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools
  3. A water source (garden hose, watering can, etc.)
Steps: Step 1: Use your shovel to dig around the entire parent plant and lift it out of the ground. Step 2: Loosen and separate the main roots to have a better idea of where to divide the plant. Step 3:You can just pull the above-ground part of the plant to separate Indian shot if it is easier. If the root system is tightly wound, use your shovel or knife to slice down through the root ball to divide the plant into two parts. Repeat if you have a large plant you wish to divide more than once. Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol is required to sterilize the tools before use. Step 4: Wait for the wounds caused by plant division to dry, re-plant your parent plant in its original place. Transplant the divided portion to a new growing location.

Indian shot provides a unique decoration for your garden and this plant is relatively easy to propagate. If you want to propagate more Indian shot, our article will show you the method. You can propagate this plant by division. You can divide your plants either during the spring or the fall. If you divide during the spring, you should do so earlier in the season to give your plant a better chance of adapting to the division before the summer heat arrives. The same is true during fall, as you should divide early enough to give your plant time to recover before the cold winter temperatures arrive. Dividing a plant is not difficult to do, but it is much easier to perform when you have the right tools available to you. Here is a basic list of what you’ll need:
  1. A digging shovel or a knife (preferable one with a pointed blade rather than a flat one)
  2. Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools
  3. A water source (garden hose, watering can, etc.)
Steps: Step 1: Use your shovel to dig around the entire parent plant and lift it out of the ground. Step 2: Loosen and separate the main roots to have a better idea of where to divide the plant. Step 3:You can just pull the above-ground part of the plant to separate Indian shot if it is easier. If the root system is tightly wound, use your shovel or knife to slice down through the root ball to divide the plant into two parts. Repeat if you have a large plant you wish to divide more than once. Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol is required to sterilize the tools before use. Step 4: Wait for the wounds caused by plant division to dry, re-plant your parent plant in its original place. Transplant the divided portion to a new growing location.
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Cultivation:PlantingDetail

How to Plant Indian shot?

Cultivation:PlantingDetail
Indian shot can be planted only when the weather is warmer. plant it after the last frost in spring, when the soil temperature rises to 16 ℃ or above. Dig a 10 to 13 cm hole in the soil and place a single rhizome in the hole with the bud eye upwards. Cover it with a layer of compost and soil, compact the soil gently, and water thoroughly. Space plants at 30 to 61 cm according to the possible growth height of the variety.
Cultivation:HarvestDetail

How to Harvest Indian shot?

Cultivation:HarvestDetail
Harvested flowers and leaves can last one or two weeks. Select straight, long, healthy branches and cut them 30 cm away from the plant to avoid damage to the root system. After the above-ground part withers, the tuber will germinate new plants in the next year. In cold areas, rhizomes need to be dug up and stored after the first frost for re-planting the next year.
PlantCare:TransplantSummary

How to Transplant Indian shot?

PlantCare:TransplantSummary
Transplanting indian shot is ideally done in mid to late spring, as the warmer weather promotes root establishment. Choose a sunny location to provide optimal growing conditions. When transplanting, be gentle with the roots and water thoroughly to help indian shot settle in quickly.
Cultivation:PottingSuggestions

How to Repot Indian shot?

Cultivation:PottingSuggestions
Needs excellent drainage in pots.
care_seasonal_tips

Seasonal Care Tips

seasonal-tip

Seasonal Precautions

In cold areas, the rhizomes of indian shot must be dug up after the first frost and stored at 10 ℃. The adaptability of different varieties to winter varies; some easily overwinter, and some do not. The characteristics of the variety should be consulted at the time of purchase. If the plant is tall and located in an area with strong wind, bind it on a woodpile for support.
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Spring

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Summer

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Fall

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Winter

This plant requires some care in the spring.

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1
Every few years, divide large plants at the roots.
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2
Spring is also the time to sow seeds. Choose a sunny location and cover the seeds with about one inch of soil and water thoroughly.
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3
When new growth begins emerging, an application of all-purpose, balanced fertilizer will provide the necessary nutrients.
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4
Don’t forget to water when the top layer of soil begins drying out.
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5
Ensure the plant is receiving plenty of sunlight during the day.

The leaves on the plant do not thrive in bright sunshine in the summer.

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1
Keep container plants in a shaded area.
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2
Check the soil moisture level and increase watering frequency when rainfall is scarce. The soil may need checking daily to ensure it is not drying out.
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3
Keep an eye out for slugs, and other garden pests, especially if there is mulch around the plant.
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4
Cut back any spent flowers and remove any plant debris from the area.
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5
Continue regular fertilizing to help support fall flowering.

Continue watering and fertilizing your plant as long as it grows during the early fall season.

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1
Once the plants have entered a dormant stage, you can prune them back down to the ground; then, reduce watering.
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Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer regularly until the colder weather causes the plant to go dormant, then stop fertilizing.
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3
Ensure the plant still has plenty of sun during this time, placing them in locations that have full or partial sunlight.
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4
At the end of fall, after a hard frost, you can sow the seeds for your plant to propagate more plants.

As this plant goes dormant in cold weather, there’s not much care required for this plant. It's best to provide them with cold protection, however.

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After cutting back the stems, you can cover the beds with tarp or mulch to add a barrier against the chill winter winds and frost.
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2
Only water indoor or warmer-climate plants once the soil becomes dry to the touch, but for the most part you should leave this plant to itself during this season after providing it some shelter from the cold.
care_pet_and_diseases

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Indian shot based on 10 million real cases
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease known to cause significant damage to Indian shot. It manifests as circular, dark brown spots on leaves which gradually broaden, compromising the plant's appearance and photosynthesis, leading to overall plant health deterioration.
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars, the larval stage of butterflies and moths, are not a disease but pests that can severely damage Canna indica. They feed on the leaves, causing defoliation and reducing plant vigor, ultimately inhibiting proper growth and flowering. The extent of damage can vary based on the population of caterpillars.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot, typically caused by fungal pathogens, is a severe disease significantly impacting Indian shot's health, leading to degraded aesthetic appeal and reduced growth. Left unchecked, leaf rot can culminate in plant death, causing substantial loss.
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Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
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Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
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Slug or snails
Slug or snails Slug or snails Slug or snails
Snails are a class of mollusks with hard shells into which their soft bodies can retract. Slugs are similar soft, fleshy mollusks but lack the shells. Both nibble at leaves and are regularly seen in wet or rainy conditions.
Solutions: If your plant has a serious problem: Choose commercial slug and snail baits. Those with iron phosphate as the active ingredient are fairly effective, killing them within a few days. These are considered safer for animals than baits containing metaldehyde. Baits should be spread out around plants at night and cleared away in the morning along with any dead pests as they can be toxic to birds and pets. If it is a less serious case, there are a number of organic approaches: Eliminate their hiding spots. It's the easiest way to control slugs and snails. Thick weeds, unused flower pots, boards, or stones are their favorite hiding spots. Hand-pick. You can also follow up with searching for them with a flashlight at night and picking them off plants. Board trap. Trap them by slightly propping up one end of a small board in your garden which will give them a place to hide (remove it and dispose of the pests during the day) Beer trap. Place a shallow dish of either beer or a mixture of 1 cup water with 1 teaspoon each active dry yeast and sugar buried up to the rim in your garden’s soil. Pests will fall in and drown.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
Brown spot is a fungal disease known to cause significant damage to Indian shot. It manifests as circular, dark brown spots on leaves which gradually broaden, compromising the plant's appearance and photosynthesis, leading to overall plant health deterioration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Tell-tale signs of Brown Spot on Indian shot include formation of dark brown, circular spots on leaves which broaden over time. As the infection progresses, leaves dry out and may drop prematurely, inhibiting the plant's growth.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
1
Fungus
Cercospora cannae is the primary causative agent of Brown Spot in Indian shot.
2
Environmental conditions
Damp, warm climates facilitate the growth and spread of the fungus.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Indian shot?
1
Non pesticide
Improving air circulation: Ensure enough spacing between the plants to facilitate air circulation and make conditions unfavourable for fungus growth.

Infected part removal: Regularly inspect the plant and promptly remove infected leaves.
2
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Fungicides, such as mancozeb or chlorothalonil, can be effectively used to control the spread of the disease on a heavy infestation.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
Caterpillars, the larval stage of butterflies and moths, are not a disease but pests that can severely damage Canna indica. They feed on the leaves, causing defoliation and reducing plant vigor, ultimately inhibiting proper growth and flowering. The extent of damage can vary based on the population of caterpillars.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms include small, circular chewing marks on the leaves. As the caterpillar matures, it devours more of the leaf, leading to significant defoliation. In severe cases, Indian shot's foliage may be completely stripped, affecting its ability to photosynthesize and grow optimally.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
1
Butterfly and Moth Larvae
Caterpillars are the larval stage of butterflies and moths, and they feed extensively on plant foliage.
2
Environment
Humid and warm conditions promote higher populations of these pests.
3
Predator scarcity
Lack of natural predators like birds and beneficial insects increase the caterpillar population.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Indian shot?
1
Non pesticide
Physical removal: Identify and manually remove the caterpillars from the plant.

Introduction of natural predators: Birds, wasps, and beetles can help keep caterpillar populations in check.

Use of protective nets: Protective netting can prevent moths and butterflies from laying eggs on the plant.
2
Pesticide
Use Bt-based pesticides: Spraying Bacillus thuringiensis, a bacterial insecticide, can effectively control caterpillar populations.

Use contact insecticides: In severe infestations, stronger, contact insecticides may be necessary, always following the manufacturer's instructions.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
Leaf rot, typically caused by fungal pathogens, is a severe disease significantly impacting Indian shot's health, leading to degraded aesthetic appeal and reduced growth. Left unchecked, leaf rot can culminate in plant death, causing substantial loss.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Indian shot's most common leaf rot symptoms include browning and yellowing leaves, beginning at the leaf edges and eventually engulfing entire leaf. Advanced phases manifest wilting, darkening stem at soil level, and a general decline in plant vigor.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
1
Pathogens
Predominantly, fungi like Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia species are responsible for leaf rot.
2
Environmental Conditions
Damp conditions, overwatering, inadequate drainage, and poor airflow aid in fungal proliferation, triggering leaf rot.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Indian shot?
1
Non pesticide
Improving Conditions: Enhance drainage, reduce watering, and increase air circulation around Indian shot to inhibit fungal growth.

Quarantine: Isolate infected plants to prevent disease spread, and remove and dispose of affected leaves promptly.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Apply approved fungicides like Trifloxystrobin or Propamocarb; these hinder fungal growth and propagation.

Biocides: Biocides like Copper can further reduce the fungus population.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Flower withering
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Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Solutions
Solutions
If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface.
In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well.
If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Prevention
Prevention
This is definitely one of those instances where prevention is more effective than cure. Here are some preventative measures for avoiding premature flower withering.
  • Water plants according to their needs -- either keep the soil slightly moist or allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again.
  • Fertilize lightly on a consistent basis, depending upon the plant’s growth. Quick-growing plants and those that flower or develop fruit will need more frequent fertilizing than slow-growing plants.
  • Purchase plants that are certified disease- or pathogen-free.
  • Look for disease-resistant cultivars.
  • Isolate plants showing disease symptoms to prevent the spread to neighboring plants.
  • Practice good plant hygiene by removing any fallen plant material as soon as possible.
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Slug or snails
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Slug or snails
Snails are a class of mollusks with hard shells into which their soft bodies can retract. Slugs are similar soft, fleshy mollusks but lack the shells. Both nibble at leaves and are regularly seen in wet or rainy conditions.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Slugs and snails, two closely related pests, cause a great deal of feeding damage in gardens worldwide. They have rasping mouths that tear holes in leaves and flowers and are capable of consuming small plants entirely. They favor humid conditions, which means that they are generally active at night or on cloudy and rainy days.
Solutions
Solutions
If your plant has a serious problem:
  1. Choose commercial slug and snail baits. Those with iron phosphate as the active ingredient are fairly effective, killing them within a few days. These are considered safer for animals than baits containing metaldehyde.
  2. Baits should be spread out around plants at night and cleared away in the morning along with any dead pests as they can be toxic to birds and pets.
If it is a less serious case, there are a number of organic approaches:
  1. Eliminate their hiding spots. It's the easiest way to control slugs and snails. Thick weeds, unused flower pots, boards, or stones are their favorite hiding spots.
  2. Hand-pick. You can also follow up with searching for them with a flashlight at night and picking them off plants.
  3. Board trap. Trap them by slightly propping up one end of a small board in your garden which will give them a place to hide (remove it and dispose of the pests during the day)
  4. Beer trap. Place a shallow dish of either beer or a mixture of 1 cup water with 1 teaspoon each active dry yeast and sugar buried up to the rim in your garden’s soil. Pests will fall in and drown.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent future damage, there are a number of effective non-chemical measures.
  1. Create a gritty barrier. You can use agricultural-grade diatomaceous earth, corn or wheat bran, or coffee grounds on the soil around your plant; you must replenish it after it rains.
  2. Set up a copper barrier. Snails and slugs can’t cross copper so copper tape can be made into a “fence” to protect your individual plant or seedlings.
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More About Indian Shot

Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Spread
Spread
10 to 90 cm
Bloom Time
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall
Flower Color
Flower Color
Red
Orange
Yellow
Pink
Leaf Color
Leaf Color
Green
Purple
Bronze
Flower Size
Flower Size
5 to 15 cm
Plant Height
Plant Height
40 to 350 cm

Name story

Indian shot
Canna indica produces black spherical seeds that are hard and dense in nature which sink in water. In fact, its appearance looks like a bullet from a rifle. Interestingly, during the war in India in the 19th century, there were soldiers actually reloading the seeds as a substitute when they were out of ammo. Hence, it is called the Indian shot.

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
Indian-shot can purify air and absorb toxic gases. It is known as a monitor of polluted gases.
Garden Use
Indian shot can be planted in flowerbeds and can also be used as a groundcover with high ornamental value. Its striking, long-lasting blooms and tropical feel makes it a popular choice for gardens. It is often used as a border plant, and it is also appreciated for its ability to grow well in a container. It is best to plant this one alongside other showy species that can stand up to its visual impact, like Caladiums, Elephant ears, Dahlias, or Sunflowers.
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Common Problems

How do I store the indian shot rhizomes?

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After the first frost, prune the plant to 5 to 10 cm from the rhizome and slowly dig it out. Carefully remove surface dirt, but do not thoroughly clean it, as that may damage it. Dry the rhizome for a few days after digging it out. Fill a plastic box with peat moss or perlite, and put all the rhizomes in the box, making sure they do not have contact with each other. Alternatively, put them in a brown paper bag filled with peat moss or perlite. Keep them between 7 to 13 ℃, and check them once in a while to avoid decay or excessive drying.

Why does my indian shot grow well but not blossom?

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Failure to blossom may be caused by low temperature, insufficient sunlight, overcrowding, insufficient nutrients, or lack of water and fertilization.

How do I deal with yellow leaves and scorched leaf edges in indian shot?

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Your plant may be infected with rust disease. This occurs due to too much direct sunlight and heat. Move potted plants to partially shaded places, and provide shade to plants in the garden. If your plant doesn't have enough water or fertilizer, leaf edges may also turn brown. However, too much fertilizer can also cause the root system to lose water, leading to the same symptoms.

Why are there so many holes in its leaves?

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Holes may be made by caterpillars or snails. But don't worry; small holes won't have much effect on the plant. Catch and dispose of the pests.
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Caring for a New Plant

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The following pictures and instructions for herb are aimed to help your plants adapt and thrive in a new environment.
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1
Picking a Healthy Herb
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Check Its Health

part
Whole Plant
Symmetrical crown, evenly distributed branches, full and compact shape, no excessive growth, close internodes, and uniform leaf size.
more
Leaves
Check the inside of the plant, shaded and overlapping areas, back of leaves. Even colour, no yellowing, no brown spots, no crawling insects, no cobwebs, no deformities, no wilting.
more
Stems
No mold, browning or soft rot at the base of the plant.
health-trouble

Health Troubleshooting

Whole Plant
Stems
Leaves
more
more 1 Asymmetrical crown or missing, uneven branching: prune the weak and slender branches of the larger portion of the asymmetrical crown.
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more 2 Internodes are longer in the upper part, leaves are sparse and smaller on top: increase light intensity or duration.
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Mildew, browning, or soft rot at the base: place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment and water with fungicide.
more
more 1 Uneven leaf color and yellowing: prune yellow leaves and check if there are signs of rot at the base of the plant. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.
more
more 2 Brown spots or small yellow spots: place the plant in a ventilated area and avoid watering the leaves. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.
more
more 3 Tiny crawling insects on the back of leaves or spider webs between leaves: increase light exposure and spray with insecticide for severe cases.
more
more 4 Deformations or missing parts on leaves: determine if it's physical damage or pest infestation. Linear or tearing damage is physical, while the rest are pests. Spray with insecticide.
more
more 5 Wilting leaves: provide partial shade and avoid excessive sun exposure. Remove 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves for severe cases.
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Check Its Growing Conditions

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Soil Check
Soil should smell fresh like after a rain and no musty odor.
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Light Check
Check the light requirement of the plant and if it match with planting location.
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Temperature Check
Check if the current outdoor temperature is too low or too high.
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Condition Troubleshooting

Soil
Ideal Temperature
Suitable Light
check
Potting mix soil, Peat moss mix soil
Soil
Soil smells musty or foul: check the root system for decay, place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment, and water with fungicide.
check
-10℃ to 35℃
Ideal Temperature
Outdoor temperature is not suitable for the plant: wait until it's a more favorable temperature for growth.
check
Full sun, Partial sun
Suitable Light
Insufficient light: Herbaceous plants need good light to bloom. If it doesn't have enough light, it may not bloom or have fewer blooms. Consider moving the plant to a sunnier spot or switching to a different plant that thrives in your light conditions.
Transplant recovery: After 3 days without major wilting, increase the light gradually over the course of a week. If the plant starts losing leaves or drooping, keep it in the shade. Continue shading until the plant has recovered. If it's yellowing and losing many leaves, the light is too low, so increase it.
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2
Adapting Your New Herb
Step 1
condition-image
Repotting
Plant your plant promptly in its final location or in a new pot, if conditions are suitable. When transplanting, clean the roots of the plant and keep the root system intact. Prune any blackened or rotten roots, spread out a heavily tangled root system, and mix in some well-rotted organic fertilizer. Use permeable soil and water thoroughly after planting.
Step 2
condition-image
Pruning
Not usually needed. Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.
Step 3
condition-image
Watering
Increase watering in the first week to keep soil moist. Water when soil is slightly dry, for at least 2 weeks. Avoid over-watering. Do not water when there is water on your fingers after touching the soil.
Step 4
condition-image
Fertilizing
Add a small amount of base fertilizer during transplanting or repotting. No other fertilizer needed for the first month.
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Water
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Indian Shot Watering Instructions
Indian shot originates from tropical and subtropical regions in the Americas, a habitat characterized by high equatorial rainfall and humidity. As such, indian shot flourishes under wet conditions, requiring frequent and copious watering. Its natural environment, marked by consistent precipitation, translates into the plant's tolerance for moist soil and humid air, hence necessitating higher watering levels compared to plants from drier climate zones.
When Should I Water My Indian Shot?
Importance of Timely Watering
Ensuring that indian shot plants receive water at the correct times is crucial to their overall health and growth. Proper watering helps maintain the right balance of soil moisture and aids in nutrient uptake.
Soil Dryness
One perhaps obvious but crucial sign is soil dryness. If the soil around indian shot feels dry to touch, or if you notice it pulling away from the edges of the pot, it suggests that the plant needs watering. Remember, indian shot's roots should always be slightly moist, never fully saturated or completely dried out.
Leaf Condition
Look out for wilting leaves on your indian shot plant as this is a common indicator of inadequate water. Additionally, browning or yellowing of the leaf edges may also suggest a lack of water. Although a certain amount of leaf dropping in autumn is normal, excessive leaf drop can also indicate that the plant is in need of water.
Plant Growth
A slow rate of growth or lack of flowering can be signs that your indian shot plant might need more water. Growth and flowering are both energy-intensive processes for the plant, which require a consistent supply of water.
Risk of Over/Under-watering
It's important to understand that both over-watering and under-watering indian shot can lead to plant stress and disease. Over-watering causes root suffocation and ultimately rot, decreasing the plant's life, while under-watering can reduce the plant's tolerance to pests and diseases. Also, constant fluctuations in the water supply can lead to plant stress, causing yellowing of leaves, flower drop, and reduced growth.
In Conclusion
Watering indian shot correctly at the right times is crucial for its healthy growth. It's important to recognize the cues the plant provides and understand how to interpret them. By maintaining balance, one can avoid the pitfalls of over or under-watering and ensure they grow to their full potential.
How Should I Water My Indian Shot?
Unique Watering Requirements
Indian shot prefers evenly moist soil in order to thrive, but it's also somewhat tolerant of brief periods of drought once established. So, it's important not to overwater or underwater the plant. Instead, aim for consistent moisture levels.
Watering Technique: Overhead Watering
Overhead watering is one of the most common methods for watering indian shot. Using a watering can with a long spout allows you to direct the water to the base of the plant, ensuring that the moisture reaches the root zone, where it's needed the most.
Watering Technique: Soaker Hose
A soaker hose can also be an effective way to water indian shot as it slowly provides water to the base of the plant, minimizing any chance of over-saturation and allowing the roots adequate time for absorption.
Special Equipment: Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can be advantageous for checking soil moisture levels before watering indian shot. This helps in deciding whether the plant really needs water, and effectively mitigates the risk of overwatering or underwatering.
Areas to Focus on During Watering
While watering indian shot, it is best to focus on the base of the plant, as moistening the foliage can lead to fungal infections. Additionally, water deeply enough so that the moisture reaches the root zone, which will encourage the development of healthy, deep roots. However, avoid water logging as it can lead to root rot.
Areas to Avoid During Watering
Try not to splash water on the flowers of indian shot, as the moisture can cause the blooms to rot. Also, avoid saturating the soil to the point where there’s standing water–indian shot's roots don't respond well to water logging.
How Much Water Does Indian Shot Really Need?
Natural Habitat Hydration
Indian shot is a tropical perennial plant native to South America. Naturally, it thrives in moist and humid conditions. It's used to a constant water supply that sufficiently wets the soil without causing waterlogging.
Optimal Water Quantity
For potted indian shot, you should aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. The exact amount of water needed can vary, but typically, it's about one to two cups of water for a standard 6-inch pot. Larger pots or plants may need proportionally more water. Indian shot's deep root system (able to reach approximately 2ft in-depth) would benefit from a slow soaking technique that allows the water to percolate throughout the entire root system.
Conditions Indicating Correct Hydration
To check that your indian shot is getting the right amount of water, look for green, vibrant leaves — a sign of healthy hydration. Under-watered indian shot will have wilted, dry, or crispy leaves, while overwatered indian shot may develop yellowed leaves or appear boggy at the base. The soil should also be moist but not soggy to touch.
Overwatering and Underwatering Risks
Overwatering can cause root rot and potentially attract pests like slugs. Underwatering, on the other hand, can harm the plant and stunt its growth, leading to a lack of flowering, dry leaves, and overall shrinking of the plant. It's vital to find the right balance for your indian shot based on the indicators mentioned above.
Accurate Information
The water quantity guide is cross-referenced with reputable botanical and horticultural sources and based on the typical growth requirements of indian shot in its optimal conditions.
How Often Should I Water Indian Shot?
Every 1-2 weeks
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Indian Shot?
Water Type Guide for indian shot
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - indian shot prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Distilled Water: Best suited for indian shot as it is free of impurities and minerals that can potentially harm the plant.
Rainwater: A natural and balanced water source for indian shot, as long as it is collected from a clean environment without pollution or contamination.
Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available. However, indian shot is sensitive to chlorine and other chemicals commonly found in tap water, which can negatively impact its health.
Filtered Water: Suitable for indian shot as long as it removes harmful contaminants consistently and maintains a balanced pH level.
Chlorine Sensitivity
High - indian shot is sensitive to chlorine in tap water, which can cause leaf burn and overall stress to the plant.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Sensitive - Excessive fluoride in water can affect the health of indian shot over time, causing leaf discoloration and stunting its growth.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on indian shot. This allows the chlorine to evaporate and makes it safer for the plant.
Distillation: Using distilled water eliminates chlorine and other impurities, making it an optimal choice for indian shot.
Reverse Osmosis: This water treatment method removes various minerals and impurities, creating a suitable water source for indian shot.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - indian shot generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Indian Shot's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water indian shot in Spring?
Spring being the growth season for indian shot, it requires significant amounts of water to fuel its rapid growth and flower bud formation. Ensure that the soil has good drainage as waterlogged soil can lead to root rot. An early sign of under-watering during spring can be wilting leaves. Hence, ensure that the soil is consistently moist, but avoid overwatering.
How to Water indian shot in Summer?
Summer heat might cause rapid evaporation and hence might increase indian shot's water requirements. The plant continues to bloom and grow in this season, and it is still crucial to provide consistent moisture without saturating the soil. During periods of high heat or drought, it might be beneficial to water the plant more frequently or in greater amounts. However, monitor for signs of water stress like yellowing leaves.
How to Water indian shot in Autumn?
As indian shot moves to prepare for the dormant season, its watering requirements decrease in the autumn months. While it is still vital to keep the soil moist, refrain from too much watering which can lead to root rot or diseases, particularly if low autumn temperatures begin to affect your area. Overall, aim for moderate soil moisture during this transitional season.
How to Water indian shot in Winter?
Winter is the plant's dormancy season, during which the indian shot's watering needs are minimal. In cold climates, the plant might even lose its leaves during the winter months, further lowering its water requirements. Water sparingly, only when the soil appears dry. Too much water during the dormant period can lead to root rot or other diseases.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Indian Shot Watering Routine?
Watering Tools
Using a watering can with a narrow spout can help deliver water directly to the base of the plant, preventing excessive moisture on the leaves and flowers. This can reduce the risk of fungal diseases and promote healthier growth.
Morning Watering
Watering indian shot in the early morning allows the water to be absorbed by the plant before high temperatures and evaporation rates kick in. Avoid watering in the evening as it can lead to prolonged leaf wetness and increase the risk of fungal diseases.
Assessing Soil Moisture
Instead of relying solely on surface-level moisture, use a moisture meter or your finger to check the moisture level several inches deep in the soil. Canna indica prefers its soil to be slightly dry before the next watering to prevent waterlogging.
Avoid Over-Watering
One common mistake is over-watering indian shot. It prefers well-draining soil, so ensure the soil is dry around an inch deep before watering again. Over-watering can lead to root rot and hinder the plant's growth.
Thirst Signs
Watch for signs of thirst in indian shot, such as drooping leaves or a dull appearance. These are indications that the plant may need water. Adjust your watering frequency accordingly, but always prioritize allowing the soil to partially dry between waterings.
Over-Watering Signs
Over-watering indian shot can lead to yellowing leaves, wilting despite being adequately watered, or a rotten smell from the soil. If you notice these signs, lessen the frequency of watering and improve soil drainage.
Watering During Heatwaves
During heatwaves, indian shot may require more frequent watering due to increased evaporation. Check the soil moisture levels frequently and water accordingly, ensuring the plant's root zone is adequately hydrated.
Watering During Extended Rain
During periods of extended rain, reduce the frequency of watering to avoid waterlogged soil. Good drainage is essential for the health of indian shot. If the soil becomes excessively wet, consider providing temporary shelter or using raised beds to prevent waterlogging.
Watering in Stressful Conditions
If indian shot is undergoing stress due to factors like transplanting or extreme temperatures, it may require additional watering to support recovery. Monitor the soil moisture closely and adjust watering frequency as needed until the plant stabilizes.
Common Misconception
Many people mistakenly believe that indian shot requires constant moisture due to its tropical appearance. However, it has some drought tolerance and should not be constantly saturated. Maintaining well-draining soil and allowing partial drying between waterings is crucial for its health.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Indian Shot?
Overview of Hydroponics
Indian shot is a plant that can be successfully grown using hydroponics, which is a method of cultivating plants without soil. In hydroponics, plants receive all necessary nutrients directly from a water-based solution.
Best Suited Hydroponic System
Indian shot is best suited for the nutrient film technique (NFT) system. This system involves a thin film of nutrient solution flowing over the plant's roots, providing a continuous supply of nutrients. NFT is ideal for indian shot as it allows for efficient oxygenation of the roots and prevents waterlogging.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
Indian shot thrives in a nutrient solution with balanced macronutrient concentrations. The ideal concentrations for indian shot are: nitrogen (N) - 100-200 ppm, phosphorus (P) - 50-60 ppm, potassium (K) - 150-200 ppm. The pH of the nutrient solution should be maintained around 5.8-6.2. It is important to monitor the solution regularly and adjust the nutrient levels and pH as needed for optimal growth.
Challenges and Common Issues
When growing indian shot hydroponically, it is important to be aware of potential challenges such as root rot due to excessive moisture. To prevent root rot, ensure proper oxygenation of the root zone by maintaining a suitable flow rate in the NFT system. Nutrient imbalances may also occur, leading to stunted growth or nutrient deficiencies. Regularly monitor nutrient levels and adjust accordingly. Additionally, indian shot requires adequate light levels to thrive. Ensure sufficient lighting for at least 12-14 hours per day.
Monitoring Plant Health
Monitor indian shot's health by checking the color and condition of the leaves and roots. Pale or yellowing leaves may indicate nutrient deficiencies, while dark or rotting roots may indicate root rot. Wilting or drooping leaves may be a sign of water stress. Additionally, keep an eye out for any pests or diseases that may affect indian shot.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment
Adjust the hydroponic environment based on indian shot's growth stages and specific needs. During the vegetative stage, provide a slightly higher nitrogen concentration to support leaf and stem growth. In the flowering stage, adjust the nutrient solution to provide higher phosphorus and potassium levels to promote flower development. Consider adjusting lighting intensity and duration as well.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Indian shot
Indian shot is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Indian shot
Indian shot is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Indian Shot
Why are the leaves of my indian shot turning yellow?
Yellow leaves can often be a symptom of overwatering. Canna indica prefers well-drained soil and does not do well with waterlogged conditions. Adjust your water routine and make sure the soil has adequate drainage. Only water when the top one inch of soil is dry.
Why are the tips of my indian shot's leaves brown and curling?
Browning and curling of leaves are often indicative of underwatering. While indian shot can tolerate some degree of drought, prolonged dry periods can cause stress. Increase your watering frequency and ensure that the water reaches the root zone for effective uptake.
Why is my indian shot showing signs of slow growth despite regular watering?
Overwatering indian shot can lead to slow growth by causing root rot, a condition that prevents the plant from absorbing necessary nutrients. Ensure your plant's soil drains well and reduce watering, allowing the top soil to dry out between watering sessions.
What to do if the foliage of the indian shot becomes limp and pale due to overwatering?
If you notice your indian shot's foliage becoming limp and pale, this might be a sign of waterlogged roots. Immediately stop watering and allow the soil to dry out. If necessary, provide the plant with better drainage by adding perlite or sand to the soil mixture or by repotting it in a pot with adequate drainage holes.
How can I prevent fungal disease in my indian shot caused by overwatering?
To prevent fungal disease, avoid watering indian shot from above, as this can leave water sitting on the leaves, creating a perfect environment for fungus. Instead, aim to water at the base of the plant around the soil to reduce excess moisture on the foliage. Always ensure the soil drains well and is never waterlogged.
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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Indian shot thrives in an environment that provides significant exposure to the sun for most of the day. However, it can also endure in areas with a slight reduction in sunshine. Excessive or insufficient sunlight could potentially affect growth and plant health. Its ancestral habitats endorsed such light levels for optimal health.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Indian shot thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your indian shot may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Indian shot enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Indian shot thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The indian shot requires temperatures to be in the range of 59 to 100 ℉ (15 to 38 ℃) for optimal growth. Its native growth environment is usually warm and tropical. During colder seasons, it is suggested to adjust the temperature to 50 to 70 ℉ (10 to 21 ℃) to prevent mortality.
Regional wintering strategies
Indian shot has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in %s
Indian shot is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in %s
During summer, Indian shot should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Transplant
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How to Successfully Transplant Indian Shot?
Transplanting indian shot is ideally done in mid to late spring, as the warmer weather promotes root establishment. Choose a sunny location to provide optimal growing conditions. When transplanting, be gentle with the roots and water thoroughly to help indian shot settle in quickly.
What Preparations are Needed Before Transplanting Indian Shot?
What is the Ideal Time for Transplanting Indian Shot?
The perfect season for transplanting indian shot is mid to late spring, when the soil has warmed and frost is no longer a concern. Transplanting during this time promotes healthy root development, ensures optimal growth and offers vibrant blooms throughout the season.
How Much Space Should You Leave Between Indian Shot Plants?
For transplanting indian shot, aim to space each plant about 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) apart. This spacing will give them proper room to grow, ensuring they establish a healthy root system and have ample access to nutrients.
What is the Best Soil Mix for Indian Shot Transplanting?
When preparing a spot for indian shot, select a well-draining soil, ideally rich in organic matter. Mix in a slow-release granular fertilizer, such as a 14-14-14 or 10-10-10 blend, to create a nutritious base for your new plants.
Where Should You Relocate Your Indian Shot?
It's important to place indian shot in a sunny location, where the plants will receive at least 6 hours of full sunlight each day. These bright conditions will help promote strong and healthy growth, allowing them to thrive.
What Equipments Should You Prepare Before Transplantation Indian Shot?
Gardening Gloves
To protect your hands while working with the soil and indian shot plant.
Spade or Shovel
To dig up the plant in its original location and prepare the planting hole.
Trowel
To help remove indian shot plants from pots or seedling trays and for smaller digging tasks.
Garden Fork
To loosen and turn the soil in the planting area.
Watering Can or Hose
To water the plant during the transplant process.
Pruner or Garden Scissors
To trim any damaged roots or stems during transplanting.
Stakes and Ties (if needed)
To support tall, floppy, or heavy indian shot plants after transplanting.
How Do You Remove Indian Shot from the Soil?
- From Ground: First, water the indian shot plant to dampen the soil. Then, dig a wide trench around the plant using a shovel or spade, ensuring the plant's root ball remains intact. Carefully work the spade under the root ball to lift the plant from its original location. Keep as much soil attached to the roots as possible.
- From Pot: Water the indian shot plant and allow it to sit for a few minutes, then gently knock the pot on its side, grasping the base of the plant with one hand and the pot with your other hand. Ease the plant out of the pot, trying not to disturb the roots too much.
- From Seedling Tray: Fill a small container with water and place it nearby. Use a small trowel or your fingers to gently loosen the soil around the edges of the seedling cell. Carefully lift the indian shot seedling by its leaves, not its fragile stem, and lower it into the container of water to protect the roots during the transplant process.
Step-by-Step Guide for Transplanting Indian Shot
Site Selection
Choose a location with appropriate sunlight and space for your indian shot plant to grow to its mature size.
Soil Preparation
Use a garden fork to turn and loosen the soil in your planting area, breaking up any large clumps of dirt. This will help the indian shot plant's roots to spread easier into the new location.
Planting Hole
Dig a hole slightly larger and as deep as the indian shot plant's root ball using a spade or trowel. The goal is to have the plant sitting at the same soil level as it was in its original location.
Placement
Gently place the indian shot plant into the planting hole, ensuring its roots are spread out evenly. If transplanting a seedling, handle it by the leaves and not the stem to avoid damaging the young plant.
Backfill
Fill the hole with soil, and use your hands to gently pack the soil around the base of the indian shot plant to eliminate air pockets.
Water
Water the plant generously after transplanting to help settle the soil and encourage the roots to establish in their new location.
Staking and Support (if needed)
If your indian shot plant needs support, insert stakes into the ground around the plant and secure the plant to them with ties.
How Do You Care For Indian Shot After Transplanting?
Watering
Keep the soil around the indian shot consistently moist, but not soggy, for the first few weeks after transplanting to help establish strong roots.
Mulching
Consider adding a layer of mulch around the base of the indian shot to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature while also suppressing weeds.
Monitoring and Pruning
Inspect the indian shot regularly for signs of stress or pests. Prune any dead or damaged foliage to promote healthy growth.
Fertilizing
After a few weeks, consider applying a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to provide nutrients that will help the indian shot grow strong and healthy.
Patience and Support
Remember, transplanting can be stressful for plants. Allow time for the indian shot to establish before expecting significant growth or blooms.
Troubleshooting Common Issues with Indian Shot Transplantation.
When is the best time to transplant indian shot?
Transplant indian shot during mid to late spring for optimal growth and establishment.
What is the ideal spacing to transplant indian shot?
Space indian shot plants approximately 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) apart to provide enough room for growth.
How much sunlight does indian shot need when transplanting?
Indian shot should be transplanted in a spot with full sun to partial shade for best results.
What type of soil should I use for transplanting indian shot?
Use well-draining soil rich in organic matter for optimal growth when transplanting indian shot.
How much water does indian shot need during transplanting?
Water indian shot thoroughly after transplanting, then provide regular water to keep the soil consistently moist.
How deep should I dig the hole when transplanting indian shot?
Dig a hole 10 inches (25 cm) deep and wide enough to accommodate the root ball of indian shot.
Should I fertilize indian shot immediately after transplanting?
Wait two weeks after transplanting before applying a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
How can I avoid transplant shock while transplanting indian shot?
Transplant on a cloudy day, watering immediately, and using transplant solution helps to avoid shock.
What pests or diseases should I watch for after transplanting indian shot?
Monitor for common pests such as aphids, slugs, and snails, and diseases like root rot.
How long does it take for indian shot to establish after transplanting?
Indian shot typically takes 2-3 weeks to become fully established and start showing signs of new growth.
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