Dicranum prefers slightly acidic, well-draining soil, and partial to full shade. Begin planting dicranum by loosening the soil in your chosen location, mixing in organic matter if necessary. Nestle the plant into the ground, and water thoroughly. Keep the soil moist but not soggy following planting. Most varieties of dicranum are relatively low maintenance, but a layer of organic mulch can be beneficial. Always consider the specific needs of the particular dicranum species you're planting.