When watering the Bigroot geranium, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Bigroot geranium comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
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How to Care for Bigroot Geranium
Geranium macrorrhizum is a hardy variety of geranium that is native to the southwestern Alps in Europe. It grows well in temperate conditions and is often cultivated as an ornamental garden plant for its aromatic magenta flowers. Bigroot geranium primarily propagates itself through rhizomes or offshoots from the parent plant’s roots.
Water
Every week
Sunlight
Full sun
Basic Care Guide
Water
The bigroot geranium is suitable for growing in a humid environment. It needs to have enough water during its growth period, especially in the summer when the weather is hot - watering is necessary to bring down the surface temperature of the plant. Control watering in the winter, as excessive watering will make its roots rot.
Water the soil after it has been completely dry for a day or two, which can increase the tolerance of the plant and stimulate it to flower more. But, if the soil is left dry for too long, the plant will begin to lose its leaves and start to wither. Watering must be stopped during days of continuous rain, and the drainage should be cleared promptly so that any accumulated water can drain out quickly.
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What is the best way to water my Bigroot geranium?
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What should I do if I water my Bigroot geranium too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Bigroot geranium, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Bigroot geranium, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Bigroot geranium have become brittle and brown.
It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Bigroot geranium. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Bigroot geranium grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Bigroot geranium is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
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How often should I water my Bigroot geranium?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Bigroot geranium needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water.
If you grow your Bigroot geranium outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Bigroot geranium can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
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How much water does my Bigroot geranium need?
When it comes time to water your Bigroot geranium, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
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How should I water my Bigroot geranium at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Bigroot geranium can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Bigroot geranium is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Bigroot geranium will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Bigroot geranium will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Bigroot geranium more water at this time.
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How should I water my Bigroot geranium through the seasons?
The Bigroot geranium will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Bigroot geranium will contract a disease.
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What's the difference between watering my Bigroot geranium indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Bigroot geranium indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Bigroot geranium to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Bigroot geranium very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
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Fertilizer
The bigroot geranium can grow quickly and healthily with enough nutrients. Therefore, in addition to a base fertilizer applied at the time of sowing, additional fertilizing should also be subsequently carried out during its maintenance. According to its growth pattern, fertilization during the plant’s rapid growth period (in spring) every year is most suitable, with topdressing being carried out 1-2 times.
Applying a slow release fertilizer to plants grown outdoors can effectively prevent soil fertility from being diluted by heavy rainfall. When planting indoors, it is necessary to wait until the plants have grown before applying a balanced formula of liquid fertilizer, which is more conducive to plant growth. Applying a phosphate fertilizer during flowering can make flowering better, and can also prolong the flowering period.
Fertilizer
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Why do I need to fertilize my Bigroot geranium?
Fertilization is important to the Bigroot geranium for several general reasons. Mainly, fertilization helps Bigroot geranium and other plants by providing key nutrients that help the plant grow both above and below ground. However, the overall fertilization needs for a Bigroot geranium are relatively low.
At times, a Bigroot geranium may survive well without fertilization. However, annual fertilization is can be very beneficial to the Bigroot geranium, as it will help keep the plant alive and may also encourage your Bigroot geranium to create better flowers that last for longer. As such, those interested in helping their Bigroot geranium look its best should keep up with annual fertilization.
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When is the best time to fertilize my Bigroot geranium?
The ideal time to fertilize a Bigroot geranium is in the late winter to early spring. During that time, your Bigroot geranium will be exiting its dormant phase and entering a phase of active growth. Fertilization at this time allows the plant to get off to a great start for the season by encouraging healthy growth.
While it is generally most advantageous to fertilize a Bigroot geranium during the early spring, it is also permissible to fertilize a Bigroot geranium during the fall too. However, summer and winter remain the seasons in which it is not a good idea to feed a Bigroot geranium.
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When should I avoid fertilizing my Bigroot geranium?
You should not fertilize your Bigroot geranium during any time of the year except during the late winter and early spring. The low fertilization needs of this plant allow a single annual feeding to suffice. Continuing to fertilize throughout spring, summer, and fall can easily lead to overfertilization and all of the complications that can come with it. The only exception is if you did not fertilize in spring, which means that it is permissible to feed this plant in fall.
Along with refraining from fertilizing for most of the growing season, there is also no reason to fertilize this plant during the winter. In winter, the Bigroot geranium will be in a dormant growth phase, meaning that it does not put forth new growth. With that being the case, fertilization during most of the winter is not advisable.
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What type of fertilizer does my Bigroot geranium need?
Nearly any kind of general-purpose fertilizer with a balanced amount of the three main plant nutrients will work well for a Bigroot geranium. However, there are a few specific nutrient blends that can be even more beneficial. For instance, many gardeners follow the belief that higher volumes of phosphorus make for stronger roots and better flowers. Since Bigroot geranium is a flowering plant, applying a phosphorus-rich fertilizer may be the best approach.
You can use a fertilizer that comes in a granular form or a liquid form as long as there are plenty of nutrients present. Outside of manufactured fertilizers, you can also use more organic means to improve the soil for your Bigroot geranium. Mainly, compost, manure, and similar materials can go a long way towards creating a healthy growing medium for your Bigroot geranium.
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How do I fertilize my Bigroot geranium?
The most common way to fertilize a Bigroot geranium is to apply a granular or pellet fertilizer to the soil around your plant. Remember that the ideal time to fertilize is as the plant is exiting its winter dormant growth phase and entering a phase of active growth. In early spring, wait until the plant begins to send shoots through the soil, and then apply your fertilizer.
Some people may choose to use a liquid fertilizer instead of a granular one. In that case, you should dilute the fertilizer with water before applying it. Regardless of whether you use granular or liquid fertilizer, it is always best to moisten the soil before, during, and after you apply fertilizer.
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What happens if I fertilize my Bigroot geranium too much?
As you care for your Bigroot geranium, recall that this plant does not need a lot of fertilizer each year and will begin to suffer if it receives too much. Firstly, any overfertilized plant runs the risk of fertilizer burn, a condition in which excessive amounts of fertilizer draw nutrients and moisture out of the plant's roots, causing its decline.
Also, overfertilizing a Bigroot geranium is also a way of weakening your plant and making disease far more likely. There is also a potential that overfertilization could cause your Bigroot geranium to flower less or not at all, which is a significant detriment considering the blooms of this plant are what make it so valuable and sought after by so many gardeners.
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Sunlight
The bigroot geranium will grow stronger and will flower better when placed in a sunny spot. However, if it is growing in hot place with direct sunlight, it needs proper shading and adequate moisture. In seasons where the temperature is lower than 4 ℃, plants should be moved indoors.
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What type of sunlight does Bigroot geranium need?
Bigroot geranium needs full sun every day, and these plants rely on a minimum of six hours of sunlight to keep their leaves, roots, and blooms in a healthy state. Even though most perennials need six hours of sunlight a day, plants like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis could live off less sun for a minimum of three hours daily. Even though these perennial flowering plants can live with only three hours of direct sunlight, they won't be able to thrive like they would in sunnier conditions.
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Can sunlight damage Bigroot geranium? How to protect Bigroot geranium from the sun and heat damage?
The few Perennial Flowering Plants that don't like excessive heat in warm climates might react poorly to too much sun if they have heat damage. These plants may wilt or dry out from too much sun and may also develop growth issues if they're regularly in the sun during the most intense heat of the day. Some plants don't need protection from the light afternoon sun, but those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure should be provided some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners could give these plants plenty of shade by planting them in spots that don't receive direct heat during the afternoon, like under trees or behind bushes.
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Should I protect Bigroot geranium from sun exposure?
While many perennial plants need plenty of sun to bloom to their fullest extent, some of them benefit from less sun in warmer climates. For example, people who live in hotter climates might want to provide shade for their flowering perennials in the hot afternoon sun, and this is even more true for months in the summer.
Even though some perennial flowering plants will benefit from partially shaded in the hottest climates, plants like the Giant Coreopsis aren't intimidated by too much sun. They might sit outside in the full sun in hot weather and still thrive.
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What will happen if Bigroot geranium gets inadequate sunlight?
If you're growing Bigroot geranium and you aren't getting enough sunlight, you'll notice signs of inadequate requirements in your plants. Most plants won't produce as many blooms as they would if they had full sun exposure. Some plants will develop dry spots on their leaves, but most of these plants will still bloom in the inadequate sun. Even though they bloom, the flowers will be smaller and less full.
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Does Bigroot geranium need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?
Bigroot geranium is great flowers in gardens and will have optimum blooming if it gets six hours of sunlight a day minimum. Sometimes, flowers stay fresh longer if they're partially shaded during the really hot parts of the day. When Bigroot geranium is young, gardeners want to ensure their younger plants are getting plenty of sunlight but don't have to endure intense heat during the afternoon sunlight. If you have a fully mature plant, provide it with plenty of sun so it may keep up its growth properly.
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How much light does Bigroot geranium need for photosynthesis?
Bigroot geranium will need a minimum of six hours of light to best support their photosynthesis cycles. These flowering plants need the sun to help their foliage and blooms grow. However, certain perennial flowering plants like the Giant Coreopsis might need anywhere from eight to twelve hours of full sun a day to maintain their large flowers and healthy foliage.
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How much light should Bigroot geranium get per day to grow healthily?
If you want your Bigroot geranium to grow healthy and bloom as much as possible during its blooming season, you should try to give your plant six hours of direct sunlight. Some perennial plants might even do more sunlight and could sit in the sun for up to twelve hours, depending on the heat in the area and the general environment. Plants like the Red Hot Poker and Giant Coreopsis thrive in much hotter climates and might sit in all types of strong sunlight.
Some home gardeners have to use grow lights because their spaces don't allow for tons of outdoor sunlight. Most perennials could grow happily in grow lights, but they will need anywhere from eight to fourteen hours of artificial light to stay strong since these lights don't have as much power as the sun.
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Pruning
The bigroot geranium grows relatively slowly and requires only simple trimming. Large-scale pruning will affect the growth of the plant, and could even cause it to die.
Does my Bigroot geranium need to be pruned?
The usual goal for the Bigroot geranium is to have it grow as big and full as possible. While the plant doesn’t require consistent trimming, it can benefit by removing old flowers and any damaged, dead, or diseased leaves. You can also trim back the leaves if it is starting to get too big for the pot and space you are keeping it.
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When is the best time to prune my Bigroot geranium?
Bigroot geranium don’t have a winter dormancy cycle at the suitable temperature. With that said, their growth does slow down as the days get shorter, however the leaves don’t die. What does that mean for pruning? It means there’s no specific season where it’s better to prune. Ideally, you will want to wait until the flower blooms before pruning it, which can take about a month after the appearance of the blossom. With deadheading, you’ll want to do this around late spring or when only a few of the blossoms have faded. You should always prune brown or yellow leaves when you notice them. Throughout the growing phase, make sure to pay close attention to any potential diseased leaves and remove these as necessary.
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What should I do after pruning my Bigroot geranium?
Once you’ve pruned your plant, you should dispose of the stems and leaves either by composting the healthy ones or throwing out the diseased parts. You can also fertilize just before or after pruning, which gives Bigroot geranium a little vitamin boost that can provide it the nutrients needed to better protect itself from any nearby pathogens or diseases. You don’t need much after care when you’re done pruning. It might benefit from light watering and some liquid plant food to encourage new blooms and growth.
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How can I prune my Bigroot geranium during different growth stages?
Chances are you’re not getting the Bigroot geranium from seed, which means you’re already getting a mature plant. Since the plant doesn’t have a true dormancy cycle, there are really only two phases: blooming and non-blooming. While the plant is blooming, you should only remove yellow or dead leaves and cut off any brown tips on the leaves. Avoid doing too much pruning during this time as it can stress the plant. Still, you should remove any diseased or dead leaves to keep your plant presentable. The best time to prune is after the blossoms have already wilted. You can remove both the spent blossoms and any old and yellowed leaves at the same time. If you’re noticing a large amount of yellow leaves, you might be overwatering your plant or not giving it enough nutrients. While yellow or brown leaves don’t always mean there’s an issue, if you notice a large amount of leaves shifting colors, it usually means there’s a problem with the plant.
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How can I prune my Bigroot geranium during different seasons?
As an evergreen plant, Bigroot geranium doesn’t have the same cycles as those found in colder areas. The leaves will remain green throughout the year, which is one of the many reasons it is a popular houseplant. If you want to deadhead, you should do so after the blossoms have already wilted. Throughout the growing phase, make sure to pay close attention to any potential diseased leaves and remove these as necessary.
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Are there any instructions for pruning my Bigroot geranium?
How you prune the Bigroot geranium will depend on whether you’re performing general care or deadheading. For general care, simply cut off the blossoms that have already died. Make sure to get as close to the base as possible and snip at a 45-degree angle. Repeat this for all stalks with wilting blooms. After that, trim back any outer leaves that are old and yellowing. If you simply want to thin the plant out, start with the outermost leaf and work your way in. Avoid removing more than 30 percent of the leaves at once. Throughout the growing phase, make sure to pay close attention to any potential diseased leaves and remove these as necessary.
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Advanced Care Guide
Temperature
The bigroot geranium is mainly distributed in temperate and tropical mountainous areas. It prefers a warm and humid climate, but is relatively tolerant to cold and moisture. Make sure that the plant is never overexposed to the sun when maintaining it, keeping it in a cool and well-ventilated environment. It will begin to fall over if the temperature gets too high.
What is the optimal temperature for Bigroot geranium?
The best temperature for Bigroot geranium depends on the time of year. There are two primary seasons to discuss for temperature: the growing season, and the dormancy season. During the growing season, once Bigroot geranium has begun to sprout, the ideal temperature range should be anywhere from 65~80℉(18~27℃). Any colder than 15℉(-10℃), and the plant will suffer; its leaves may brown and wilt, but if this is a short cold snap, then Bigroot geranium may be able to survive with some help.
During the warmer parts of the year, Bigroot geranium will need to be similarly protected from temperatures that are too high. 95-105℉ (35-40℃) is the top of this plant’s temperature range, and anything above that will compromise the integrity of the foliage and blooms of Bigroot geranium. Hotter temperatures can cause wilting, drooping, and even sunburn on the leaves, which can be difficult for Bigroot geranium to recover from. There are quite a few ways to combat this issue that are quick and easy!
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Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Bigroot geranium
If this is the first year of your Bigroot geranium outside as a new plant, then it may need a little extra tending during the coldest months of the year. Not only can frost more severely damage a first-year Bigroot geranium, but it can also prevent it from growing back as a healthy plant come spring. This plant needs to be kept at 40℉(5℃) or above when they’re not yet established, which can be done either by bringing your Bigroot geranium inside for a month or two, or putting up mulch or fabric barriers that protect from frost damage.
It’s also a good idea to plant Bigroot geranium in a shadier spot during the first year or two, as smaller and weaker plants have a more difficult time maintaining their own temperatures in the heat. First-year Bigroot geranium should receive no more than five hours of direct sunlight per day, particularly if the ambient daytime temperature gets above 80℉(27℃). Shadecloth and frequent watering or misting are the keys to summer heat control.
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How can I protect Bigroot geranium from extreme temperatures?
If cold temperatures (below 15℉(-10℃)) do occur during the growing season, there are a few measures you can take to help protect Bigroot geranium from frost or cold damage. If you’re growing Bigroot geranium in a container, then the container can simply be brought inside in bright, indirect light until the temperatures rise up over the lower threshold again. Another option that’s better suited for ground-planted Bigroot geranium is to use mulch or horticultural fabric to create an insulated barrier around the plant, which will protect the plant from frost and cold wind.
For temperatures that are hotter than 80℉(27℃) in the shade during the day, be careful to only expose Bigroot geranium to six hours or less of sunlight per day, preferably in the morning hours. Putting up shade cloth, or a fine plastic mesh, can help reduce the amount of direct sunlight that hits the plant during the hottest parts of the day. You can also install a misting system that allows for a slow release of cooling mist around the base of the plant during the day to lower ground temperatures.
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Dormant season temperature recommendations for Bigroot geranium
During the cold winter months, Bigroot geranium needs a certain measure of cold in order to stay in dormancy until it’s time to sprout. Sprouting too early, that is before the danger of the last frost has passed, can be fatal to Bigroot geranium, especially if it’s already had a head start when the frost hits. Winter temperatures should ideally stay below 32℉(0℃), but if they get up to 40℉(5℃), everything will be just fine.
An unexpected warm spell during the cold months, which can happen in more temperate climates like woodland rainforests, can trigger a premature sprout from Bigroot geranium. In this case, if there’s still imminent danger of frost, you may want to try covering it with clear plastic on stakes so that the cold has less of a chance of damaging the new sprout. This setup can be removed when the danger of frost has passed. Occasionally, Bigroot geranium will be able to resprout at the correct time without any help, but this method increases the chances of a successful second sprouting.
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Soil
The bigroot geranium is not picky about the pH level of its soil, but this should ideally be neutral to slightly acidic (pH between 5.8 and 6.5). Its root system distribution is relatively shallow, making it suitable for planting in sandy soil. Loosening of the soil is required before planting, so that moisture and nutrients can quickly penetrate through to the roots, which also makes it easier for the roots to grow. Weeding is required at the same time when the soil is being loosened, otherwise the weeds will take up most of the nutrients in the soil.
Planting
Harvest
The bigroot geranium is easy to sow, and this should take place in the spring and fall of each year. Before sowing, the soil should be loosened and good drainage should be ensured in the planting area or pot. After loosening the soil in the planting area, apply a thin and even layer of base fertilizer, before covering with a thin layer of soil. Then, sprinkle the seeds into it before laying a final thin layer of soil over them.
A warm, humid environment and abrasions on the seeds before sowing can help germination, which will usually take 2 weeks. If it is to be planted for a long time, you may need to keep seedlings under cover after sowing, for planting out in the coming year. Fertilization should be carried out once before flowering, with a compound fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium being preferred. The seeds will be much more nourished after fertilization.
Most of the bigroot geranium varieties are seed bearing, with only a few that aren't, making collecting of the seeds very convenient. For planting by sowing, the mature seeds should be collected.
Its flowering period is in the summer, while its fruiting period is in late summer or early fall. Its seed pods will slowly change color when they begin to mature, and a part of them will begin to burst outwards. They can be collected in paper bags at this point, ventilated and dried, and the best seeds can be selected for storage.
When the fruit matures in summer and fall, the part above the ground can be cut off or be pulled up entirely. Clean off the soil and impurities and dry it in the sun to be used for medicinal purposes.
Transplanting
Bigroot geranium flourishes best when transplanted during the cool seasons of Spring(S1) - Fall(S3) when moisture is ample, sustaining root growth. Choose a partially shaded location offering it protection from intense afternoon sun. A friendly reminder, ensure caution while handling rootball, it prefers gentle handling.
More About How-Tos
Water
Every week
Lighting
Full sun
Bigroot geranium flourishes most when exposed to ample sunshine throughout the day. Yet, it has the resilience to grow under conditions with less sunlight or even in full shade. Its origin habitat influences this quality. However, too much or too little sun may impact its health negatively, affecting growth rates and foliage color.
Temperature
-25 38 ℃
Bigroot geranium is naturally accustomed to a climate ranging from 41 to 95°F (5 to 35°C). It thrives in temperatures that resemble its original temperate habitat. It's most vigorous in spring and fall when the temperatures are moderate. A seasonal adjustment of its location may help to meet its temperature preferences.
Transplant
1 foot
Bigroot geranium flourishes best when transplanted during the cool seasons of Spring(S1) - Fall(S3) when moisture is ample, sustaining root growth. Choose a partially shaded location offering it protection from intense afternoon sun. A friendly reminder, ensure caution while handling rootball, it prefers gentle handling.
Seasonal Care Tips
Seasonal Precautions
The bigroot geranium is most vulnerable in the winter, when it needs to be cared for carefully. Any dead leaves on the soil should be cleaned up promptly and regularly to prevent bacteria from infecting the plants.
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
This plant requires some care in the spring.
1
Every few years, divide large plants at the roots.
2
Spring is also the time to sow seeds. Choose a sunny location and cover the seeds with about one inch of soil and water thoroughly.
3
When new growth begins emerging, an application of all-purpose, balanced fertilizer will provide the necessary nutrients.
4
Don’t forget to water when the top layer of soil begins drying out.
5
Ensure the plant is receiving plenty of sunlight during the day.
The leaves on the plant do not thrive in bright sunshine in the summer.
1
Keep container plants in a shaded area.
2
Check the soil moisture level and increase watering frequency when rainfall is scarce. The soil may need checking daily to ensure it is not drying out.
3
Keep an eye out for slugs, and other garden pests, especially if there is mulch around the plant.
4
Cut back any spent flowers and remove any plant debris from the area.
5
Continue regular fertilizing to help support fall flowering.
Continue watering and fertilizing your plant as long as it grows during the early fall season.
1
Once the plants have entered a dormant stage, you can prune them back down to the ground; then, reduce watering.
2
Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer regularly until the colder weather causes the plant to go dormant, then stop fertilizing.
3
Ensure the plant still has plenty of sun during this time, placing them in locations that have full or partial sunlight.
4
At the end of fall, after a hard frost, you can sow the seeds for your plant to propagate more plants.
As this plant goes dormant in cold weather, there’s not much care required for this plant. It's best to provide them with cold protection, however.
1
After cutting back the stems, you can cover the beds with tarp or mulch to add a barrier against the chill winter winds and frost.
2
Only water indoor or warmer-climate plants once the soil becomes dry to the touch, but for the most part you should leave this plant to itself during this season after providing it some shelter from the cold.
Common Pests & Diseases
Common issues for Bigroot geranium based on 10 million real cases
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
- Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
- Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
- May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
- Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
- Leaf margins may turn yellow.
- Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
- Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
- The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
- Partial or complete premature defoliation
- Reduced growth
- Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
- Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
- Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
- Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
- Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
- Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
- Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
- Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
- Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
- Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
- Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
For less serious cases:
- Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
- Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
- Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
- Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
- Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
- Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
- Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
- Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
- Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
- Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
Solutions
The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with.
Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock.
In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Prevention
Always check the soil before watering. If the top inch of soil feels moist, though not wet, the watering is perfect. If it’s dry, water it immediately. If it feels soggy, you avoid watering until it dries out a bit more.
Also, make sure the lighting is sufficient for the species. Plants grow faster and need more water when there is intense light or lots of heat. Being aware of these conditions and modifying them, if possible, is a good way to prevent underwatering. Many container plants are potted in soil mixtures mean to be well-draining. Adding materials that retain moisture, like compost or peat moss, can also prevent these symptoms.
Other tips to prevent underwatering include:
- Choose pots with adequately-sized drainage holes
- Avoid warm temperatures
- Use large pots with additional soil (these take longer to dry out)
- Avoid terracotta pots, which lose water quickly
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More About Bigroot Geranium
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Flower Color
Pink
White
Red
Purple
Leaf Color
Green
Red
Purple
Bronze
Flower Size
2.5 to 5 cm
Plant Height
20 to 30 cm
Name story
Bigroot geranium
Bigroot geranium gets its common name, bigroot geranium, from its large, fleshy rhizomes or roots. The specific epithet, macrorrhizum, from the Latin name, Geranium macrorrhizum, is a reference to the large roots of the plant. The genus name, geranium, is a reference to the column or fruit that holds the seeds of the plant. It resembles the beak or bill of a crane.
Usages
Garden Use
Bigroot geranium is one of the most resilient and rewarding ground cover plants you can grow. Bigroot geranium provides attractive, dense foliage and numerous pink to purple flowers during the summer. In time, it will spread quickly by rhizomes, covering large areas. It is a common feature in wild gardens, cottage gardens, and border fronts.
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Common Problems
What do I do if the leaves on my bigroot geranium are wilting?
Rescuing water-deficient plants depends on their wilting condition. If the drought is not too serious, for example, if only the leaves are slightly withered and the top part of the potting soil has dried out, it should recover without any problems if water is replenished in time.
If the drought is more serious, for example, if the leaves have begun to appear yellow and dry, and are falling severely, a simple watering won't be enough to hydrate the soil.
Instead, begin by cutting off the dead parts. Then, move the flowerpot to a cool, well-ventilated place, and spray the leaves with water to wet them thoroughly. Let the water remain on the leaves.
Next, pour a small amount of water around the roots of the plants. After the potting soil has absorbed the water, pour again, once every half hour or so.
Once it has been watered thoroughly, leave your plant in a cool and well-ventilated place. Move it to a location with brighter light after the leaves have fully recovered. Then, revert to how it was maintained previously.
Why hasn’t my bigroot geranium been able to flower?
Planting time is not suitable: each type of plant has a suitable time for planting. If it is planted at an inappropriate time, its survival rate and its later growth will be greatly affected.
There is a problem with the planting soil: the roots of the plant need to breathe. When the soil is not loose and ventilated, the oxygen supply to the roots will be insufficient. If the roots are not breathing well, the plant will grow poorly. The soil should meet these two basic conditions of looseness and ventilation, so that excess water can flow out quickly and evaporate after watering. The root system should not be in an overly humid environment for a long time, otherwise various bacteria will become more active, which is not conducive to growth and can cause the root system to rot.
At present, there are many cheap nutrient soils on the market with soil particles that are too fragmented, poor hydrophilicity and permeability and may even contain pathogens, causing healthy plants to die. It is recommended to add in fertilizers with a higher phosphorus and potassium content, or directly purchase fertilizers that promote plant flowering, while increasing light and moisture appropriately.
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About
Basic Care
Advanced Care
More About How-Tos
Seasonal Tips
Pests & Diseases
More Info
FAQ
How to Care for Bigroot Geranium
Geranium macrorrhizum is a hardy variety of geranium that is native to the southwestern Alps in Europe. It grows well in temperate conditions and is often cultivated as an ornamental garden plant for its aromatic magenta flowers. Bigroot geranium primarily propagates itself through rhizomes or offshoots from the parent plant’s roots.
Every week
Water ![Water detail]()
Full sun
Sunlight ![Sunlight detail]()
Basic Care Guide
Water
The bigroot geranium is suitable for growing in a humid environment. It needs to have enough water during its growth period, especially in the summer when the weather is hot - watering is necessary to bring down the surface temperature of the plant. Control watering in the winter, as excessive watering will make its roots rot.
Water the soil after it has been completely dry for a day or two, which can increase the tolerance of the plant and stimulate it to flower more. But, if the soil is left dry for too long, the plant will begin to lose its leaves and start to wither. Watering must be stopped during days of continuous rain, and the drainage should be cleared promptly so that any accumulated water can drain out quickly.
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Fertilizer
The bigroot geranium can grow quickly and healthily with enough nutrients. Therefore, in addition to a base fertilizer applied at the time of sowing, additional fertilizing should also be subsequently carried out during its maintenance. According to its growth pattern, fertilization during the plant’s rapid growth period (in spring) every year is most suitable, with topdressing being carried out 1-2 times.
Applying a slow release fertilizer to plants grown outdoors can effectively prevent soil fertility from being diluted by heavy rainfall. When planting indoors, it is necessary to wait until the plants have grown before applying a balanced formula of liquid fertilizer, which is more conducive to plant growth. Applying a phosphate fertilizer during flowering can make flowering better, and can also prolong the flowering period.
Fertilizer
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Sunlight
The bigroot geranium will grow stronger and will flower better when placed in a sunny spot. However, if it is growing in hot place with direct sunlight, it needs proper shading and adequate moisture. In seasons where the temperature is lower than 4 ℃, plants should be moved indoors.
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Pruning
The bigroot geranium grows relatively slowly and requires only simple trimming. Large-scale pruning will affect the growth of the plant, and could even cause it to die.
Does my Bigroot geranium need to be pruned?
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Advanced Care Guide
Temperature
The bigroot geranium is mainly distributed in temperate and tropical mountainous areas. It prefers a warm and humid climate, but is relatively tolerant to cold and moisture. Make sure that the plant is never overexposed to the sun when maintaining it, keeping it in a cool and well-ventilated environment. It will begin to fall over if the temperature gets too high.
What is the optimal temperature for Bigroot geranium?
Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Bigroot geranium
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Dormant season temperature recommendations for Bigroot geranium
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Soil
The bigroot geranium is not picky about the pH level of its soil, but this should ideally be neutral to slightly acidic (pH between 5.8 and 6.5). Its root system distribution is relatively shallow, making it suitable for planting in sandy soil. Loosening of the soil is required before planting, so that moisture and nutrients can quickly penetrate through to the roots, which also makes it easier for the roots to grow. Weeding is required at the same time when the soil is being loosened, otherwise the weeds will take up most of the nutrients in the soil.
Planting
Harvest
The bigroot geranium is easy to sow, and this should take place in the spring and fall of each year. Before sowing, the soil should be loosened and good drainage should be ensured in the planting area or pot. After loosening the soil in the planting area, apply a thin and even layer of base fertilizer, before covering with a thin layer of soil. Then, sprinkle the seeds into it before laying a final thin layer of soil over them.
A warm, humid environment and abrasions on the seeds before sowing can help germination, which will usually take 2 weeks. If it is to be planted for a long time, you may need to keep seedlings under cover after sowing, for planting out in the coming year. Fertilization should be carried out once before flowering, with a compound fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium being preferred. The seeds will be much more nourished after fertilization.
Most of the bigroot geranium varieties are seed bearing, with only a few that aren't, making collecting of the seeds very convenient. For planting by sowing, the mature seeds should be collected.
Its flowering period is in the summer, while its fruiting period is in late summer or early fall. Its seed pods will slowly change color when they begin to mature, and a part of them will begin to burst outwards. They can be collected in paper bags at this point, ventilated and dried, and the best seeds can be selected for storage.
When the fruit matures in summer and fall, the part above the ground can be cut off or be pulled up entirely. Clean off the soil and impurities and dry it in the sun to be used for medicinal purposes.
Transplanting
Bigroot geranium flourishes best when transplanted during the cool seasons of Spring(S1) - Fall(S3) when moisture is ample, sustaining root growth. Choose a partially shaded location offering it protection from intense afternoon sun. A friendly reminder, ensure caution while handling rootball, it prefers gentle handling.
More About How-Tos
Seasonal Care Tips
Seasonal Precautions
The bigroot geranium is most vulnerable in the winter, when it needs to be cared for carefully. Any dead leaves on the soil should be cleaned up promptly and regularly to prevent bacteria from infecting the plants.
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
This plant requires some care in the spring.
1
Every few years, divide large plants at the roots.
2
Spring is also the time to sow seeds. Choose a sunny location and cover the seeds with about one inch of soil and water thoroughly.
3
When new growth begins emerging, an application of all-purpose, balanced fertilizer will provide the necessary nutrients.
4
Don’t forget to water when the top layer of soil begins drying out.
5
Ensure the plant is receiving plenty of sunlight during the day.
The leaves on the plant do not thrive in bright sunshine in the summer.
1
Keep container plants in a shaded area.
2
Check the soil moisture level and increase watering frequency when rainfall is scarce. The soil may need checking daily to ensure it is not drying out.
3
Keep an eye out for slugs, and other garden pests, especially if there is mulch around the plant.
4
Cut back any spent flowers and remove any plant debris from the area.
5
Continue regular fertilizing to help support fall flowering.
Continue watering and fertilizing your plant as long as it grows during the early fall season.
1
Once the plants have entered a dormant stage, you can prune them back down to the ground; then, reduce watering.
2
Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer regularly until the colder weather causes the plant to go dormant, then stop fertilizing.
3
Ensure the plant still has plenty of sun during this time, placing them in locations that have full or partial sunlight.
4
At the end of fall, after a hard frost, you can sow the seeds for your plant to propagate more plants.
As this plant goes dormant in cold weather, there’s not much care required for this plant. It's best to provide them with cold protection, however.
1
After cutting back the stems, you can cover the beds with tarp or mulch to add a barrier against the chill winter winds and frost.
2
Only water indoor or warmer-climate plants once the soil becomes dry to the touch, but for the most part you should leave this plant to itself during this season after providing it some shelter from the cold.
Common Pests & Diseases
Common issues for Bigroot geranium based on 10 million real cases
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Learn More ![more]()
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Learn More ![more]()
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
- Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
- Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
- May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
- Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
- Leaf margins may turn yellow.
- Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
- Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
- The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
- Partial or complete premature defoliation
- Reduced growth
- Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
- Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
- Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
- Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
- Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
- Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
- Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
- Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
- Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
- Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
- Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
For less serious cases:
- Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
- Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
- Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
- Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
- Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
- Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
- Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
- Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
- Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
- Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
Solutions
The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with.
Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock.
In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Prevention
Always check the soil before watering. If the top inch of soil feels moist, though not wet, the watering is perfect. If it’s dry, water it immediately. If it feels soggy, you avoid watering until it dries out a bit more.
Also, make sure the lighting is sufficient for the species. Plants grow faster and need more water when there is intense light or lots of heat. Being aware of these conditions and modifying them, if possible, is a good way to prevent underwatering. Many container plants are potted in soil mixtures mean to be well-draining. Adding materials that retain moisture, like compost or peat moss, can also prevent these symptoms.
Other tips to prevent underwatering include:
- Choose pots with adequately-sized drainage holes
- Avoid warm temperatures
- Use large pots with additional soil (these take longer to dry out)
- Avoid terracotta pots, which lose water quickly
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More About Bigroot Geranium
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Flower Color
Pink
White
Red
Purple
Leaf Color
Green
Red
Purple
Bronze
Flower Size
2.5 to 5 cm
Plant Height
20 to 30 cm
Name story
Bigroot geranium
Bigroot geranium gets its common name, bigroot geranium, from its large, fleshy rhizomes or roots. The specific epithet, macrorrhizum, from the Latin name, Geranium macrorrhizum, is a reference to the large roots of the plant. The genus name, geranium, is a reference to the column or fruit that holds the seeds of the plant. It resembles the beak or bill of a crane.
Usages
Garden Use
Bigroot geranium is one of the most resilient and rewarding ground cover plants you can grow. Bigroot geranium provides attractive, dense foliage and numerous pink to purple flowers during the summer. In time, it will spread quickly by rhizomes, covering large areas. It is a common feature in wild gardens, cottage gardens, and border fronts.
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Common Problems
What do I do if the leaves on my bigroot geranium are wilting?
Rescuing water-deficient plants depends on their wilting condition. If the drought is not too serious, for example, if only the leaves are slightly withered and the top part of the potting soil has dried out, it should recover without any problems if water is replenished in time.
If the drought is more serious, for example, if the leaves have begun to appear yellow and dry, and are falling severely, a simple watering won't be enough to hydrate the soil.
Instead, begin by cutting off the dead parts. Then, move the flowerpot to a cool, well-ventilated place, and spray the leaves with water to wet them thoroughly. Let the water remain on the leaves.
Next, pour a small amount of water around the roots of the plants. After the potting soil has absorbed the water, pour again, once every half hour or so.
Once it has been watered thoroughly, leave your plant in a cool and well-ventilated place. Move it to a location with brighter light after the leaves have fully recovered. Then, revert to how it was maintained previously.
Why hasn’t my bigroot geranium been able to flower?
Planting time is not suitable: each type of plant has a suitable time for planting. If it is planted at an inappropriate time, its survival rate and its later growth will be greatly affected.
There is a problem with the planting soil: the roots of the plant need to breathe. When the soil is not loose and ventilated, the oxygen supply to the roots will be insufficient. If the roots are not breathing well, the plant will grow poorly. The soil should meet these two basic conditions of looseness and ventilation, so that excess water can flow out quickly and evaporate after watering. The root system should not be in an overly humid environment for a long time, otherwise various bacteria will become more active, which is not conducive to growth and can cause the root system to rot.
At present, there are many cheap nutrient soils on the market with soil particles that are too fragmented, poor hydrophilicity and permeability and may even contain pathogens, causing healthy plants to die. It is recommended to add in fertilizers with a higher phosphorus and potassium content, or directly purchase fertilizers that promote plant flowering, while increasing light and moisture appropriately.
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Water
How Often Should I Water Bigroot Geranium?
Every week
Watering Frequency
Smart Seasonal Watering
Install the app for seasonal watering guidance
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants. Important Symptoms
Overwatering
Bigroot geranium is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering
Bigroot geranium is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
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Lighting
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips. Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun, Full shade
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness. Essentials
Bigroot geranium flourishes most when exposed to ample sunshine throughout the day. Yet, it has the resilience to grow under conditions with less sunlight or even in full shade. Its origin habitat influences this quality. However, too much or too little sun may impact its health negatively, affecting growth rates and foliage color.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Insufficient light
Bigroot geranium thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Bigroot geranium may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Bigroot geranium enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Excessive light
Bigroot geranium thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips. Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care. Essentials
Bigroot geranium is naturally accustomed to a climate ranging from 41 to 95°F (5 to 35°C). It thrives in temperatures that resemble its original temperate habitat. It's most vigorous in spring and fall when the temperatures are moderate. A seasonal adjustment of its location may help to meet its temperature preferences.
Regional wintering strategies
Bigroot geranium has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Low Temperature
Bigroot geranium is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
High Temperature
During summer, Bigroot geranium should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Transplant
How to Successfully Transplant Bigroot Geranium?
Bigroot geranium flourishes best when transplanted during the cool seasons of Spring(S1) - Fall(S3) when moisture is ample, sustaining root growth. Choose a partially shaded location offering it protection from intense afternoon sun. A friendly reminder, ensure caution while handling rootball, it prefers gentle handling.
What Preparations are Needed Before Transplanting Bigroot Geranium?
What is the Ideal Time for Transplanting Bigroot Geranium?
The ideal season to transplant bigroot geranium is during early spring or early fall (S1-S3). Transplanting bigroot geranium at these times ensures the roots get well established before the onset of harsh weather, creating a stronger plant. Your bigroot geranium will thank you for this thoughtful timing!
How Much Space Should You Leave Between Bigroot Geranium Plants?
When transplanting bigroot geranium, remember to give each plant its own space to grow. Aim for a minimum spacing of 1 foot (about 30.5 cm). This gives the plants plenty of room to spread and flourish!
What is the Best Soil Mix for Bigroot Geranium Transplanting?
Before planting bigroot geranium, prepare your soil adequately. The plant enjoys well-draining, humus-rich soil. So, mix in some organic compost or well-rotted manure to enrich your soil. Then, sprinkle a balanced, granular base fertilizer to provide essential nutrients!
Where Should You Relocate Your Bigroot Geranium?
Location is key with bigroot geranium. It loves sunlight, but too much can be harmful. Transplant it in a spot that gets full morning sun but is protected from harsh afternoon rays. A partially-shaded location is also fine if the mornings are too hot.
What Equipments Should You Prepare Before Transplantation Bigroot Geranium?
Gardening Gloves
Protect your hands while working with the soil and bigroot geranium.
Shovel or Spade
Essential for digging up the plant from its original location without damaging its root system.
Garden Trowel
Handy for more precise excavation, especially during the removal from a pot or seedling tray.
Watering Can
Required to water the plant both before and after transplanting to help ease the shock of transplantation.
Wheelbarrow or Pot
Use this to transport the bigroot geranium plant from its original location to its new location without causing damage.
How Do You Remove Bigroot Geranium from the Soil?
Step1 Preparation
Prepare the transplant location by creating a hole with the shovel that's twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball of the bigroot geranium plant.
Step2 Planting
Place the bigroot geranium plant into the hole, ensuring it is at the same level with the ground as it was in its original location. Backfill the hole gently with the previously removed soil.
Step3 Watering
Using the watering can, thoroughly water the plant after transplanting. This helps the soil settle around the roots and reduces air pockets.
Step4 Firming
Firm the soil around the plant's base using your hand to help stabilize the bigroot geranium plant.
Step-by-Step Guide for Transplanting Bigroot Geranium
Step1 Preparation
Prepare the transplant location by creating a hole with the shovel that's twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball of the bigroot geranium plant.
Step2 Planting
Place the bigroot geranium plant into the hole, ensuring it is at the same level with the ground as it was in its original location. Backfill the hole gently with the previously removed soil.
Step3 Watering
Using the watering can, thoroughly water the plant after transplanting. This helps the soil settle around the roots and reduces air pockets.
Step4 Firming
Firm the soil around the plant's base using your hand to help stabilize the bigroot geranium plant.
How Do You Care For Bigroot Geranium After Transplanting?
Watering
Mildly and frequently water the bigroot geranium for the first few weeks after transplantation until it establishes strong roots. However, ensure the soil is not soggy.
Pruning
Cut back the bigroot geranium plant if it shows signs of wilting or if the foliage is excessive. This reduces stress on the roots and encourages good growth and establishment.
Monitoring
Keep an eye on the bigroot geranium plant for any signs of transplant shock, such as wilting or yellow leaves. If this occurs, shade the plant for a few days and reduce watering.
Troubleshooting Common Issues with Bigroot Geranium Transplantation.
When is the best time to transplant bigroot geranium?
The prime time for transplanting bigroot geranium is between late winter and early spring (S1-S3) when it's dormant.
How much space should I leave between bigroot geranium plants?
To reap a lush growth of bigroot geranium, ensure a spacing of about 1 foot (30 cm) between each plant.
Does the bigroot geranium require a specific type of soil?
Bigroot geranium aren't overly picky, but well-draining soil with high organic matter helps them thrive best.
How deep should I dig when transplanting bigroot geranium?
When transplanting bigroot geranium, dig a hole that's just big enough to hold the root ball comfortably.
How do I improve the survival rate of transplanted bigroot geranium?
Watering bigroot geranium regularly after transplanting, especially in the early stage, helps boost their survival rate.
What should I do if the transplanted bigroot geranium doesn't show new growth?
Allow bigroot geranium some time to establish in the new spot. If it still doesn't show growth, consider adjusting light conditions and soil nutrients.
What are the signs that the bigroot geranium is ready to be transplanted?
When bigroot geranium becomes overcrowded or starts wilting despite healthy conditions, it's probably time for a transplant.
Can I transplant bigroot geranium into a container instead of ground soil?
Absolutely! Bigroot geranium can adapt to container life quite well. Just make sure the pot has excellent drainage.
What if the bigroot geranium leaves turn yellow after being transplanted?
Yellow leaves can signal overwatering. Cut back on watering bigroot geranium, and ensure it's not sitting in waterlogged soil.
How much sunlight does a newly transplanted bigroot geranium require?
Bigroot geranium enjoys ample sunshine, but it can also tolerate light shade. Six to eight hours of daily sun should do the trick.
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