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About
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Basic Care
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Advanced Care
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FAQ

How to Care for Climbing Hydrangea

An award-winning vine, climbing hydrangea is often used as a garden ornamental or landscape plant. This hardy shrub produces an abundance of extremely fragrant flowers from late spring to early fall.
Water
Water
Every week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Climbing hydrangea
Climbing hydrangea
Climbing hydrangea
Climbing hydrangea
Climbing hydrangea
care_basic_guide

Basic Care Guide

Cultivation:WaterDetail

Water

Climbing hydrangea demands a very large amount of water. The recommended watering frequency is at least three times a week. Please note that the frequency should be appropriately increased in dry areas or during hot summers. The soil should always be kept moist, but free of accumulated water. The watering frequency may be adjusted in different seasons according to this criterion. Furthermore, water should be quickly supplemented if climbing hydrangea leaves begin to wither.
Cultivation:WaterDetail
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What’s the best method to water Climbing hydrangea?
Soaker hoses can be the best method to keep the moisture from the leaves and flowers. These methods are great when you want more efficient water delivery at the very base of the plant without needing to get the entire foliage wet.
Lay the hose around the plant, leave it on for about 30 to 45 minutes and wait until the soil is moist but not too wet. Hook your regular hose to this, and cover with mulch. Others may use drip feeders to retain moisture throughout the day.
When planted in pots, you need to water the Climbing hydrangea using a watering can. Wait until you see that the water is dripping down the pots at the bottom part. The portable cans can help you reach the soil and let the water penetrate the roots deeply so they can grow better.
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What should I do if I water Climbing hydrangea too much/too little?
If you overwatered Climbing hydrangea, you might want to take a few steps back and prevent further damage. Climbing hydrangea is hardy, so they have a higher chance of surviving. Give the plant a chance to dry everything out and stop watering it. The plants don’t tolerate their roots sitting in water for longer, so aerating can help.
Some of the symptoms of an overwatered plant will be premature falling of yellow leaves. You might also see fewer flowers and misshapen buds. In more serious cases, this can result in wilted and brown leaves. Long-term overwatering can result in root rot.
The symptoms of underwatering can be similar. Wilting Climbing hydrangea can be a sign of underwatering. Feel the earth by sticking your finger into the soil, and if it’s too dry, then this is a sign of dehydration. Too little watering can also happen, so you might want to add some in the evening. Always check the soil for dryness and follow the regular schedule of watering in the morning.
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How often should I water Climbing hydrangea?
It’s best to water the Climbing hydrangea deeply two to three times a week. And you should water it more often if you live in a hot climate. Its water needs are average, and it needs moist but well-drained soil.
A good rule of thumb is to get a feel of the soil. It might be the right time to water your plant if you notice that it’s about 2-4 inches dry.
Water it 1-2x a week if it’s planted outdoors. Know that it’s getting more moisture outside, watering less with the help of rainwater is ideal.
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How much water does my Climbing hydrangea need?
The amount of water needed can vary. There are a lot of factors to consider, such as the weather in the area, the amount of shade, and the species. The Climbing hydrangea you’ve just recently planted will need more water than the established ones. A can of water each week can be ample for Climbing hydrangea, especially if they are in the growing season and when they are grown in pots.
When outdoors, you need to measure the amount of rain they are receiving with the help of moisture meters. When the soil is dry, water them thoroughly with a sprinkler. It’s best to water less often but thoroughly with the Climbing hydrangea to ensure they are getting the adequate moisture they need.
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Why is watering my Climbing hydrangea important?
Regardless of the types of the plant that you’re growing, it’s important to know its watering needs so that they will grow well. Climbing hydrangea needs a lot of water and can quickly wilt without the right moisture.
They require moist soil but make sure that the ground is well-drained. Climbing hydrangea doesn’t want wet feet since they tend to get root rot. Overwatering can also lead to slow production of flowers and stunted growth, which can also be a problem seen with underwatering.
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How can I ensure that i'm watering my Climbing hydrangea adequately?
It's best to water the Climbing hydrangea in the early morning to prevent it from wilting. It may be unable to handle the heat and can show signs of wilting in the afternoon. Make sure to apply a thick layer of mulch to keep the soil cool and retain moisture.
Once it feels the coolness of the evening, it will go back to its usual glow. Always water deeply and be consistent with the moisture. However, remember that it’s better to experience a slight wilting in the afternoon than to over-water them.
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Should I adjust the frequency of watering my Climbing hydrangea according to different seasons or climate?
When watering during the summer, it’s important to take the environment into consideration. These plants enjoy the early morning sun but not much of the midday glare since they can dry out too quickly.
It’s best to start planting these species in spring or autumn. Provide ample water, especially when you notice that the soil is dry during the summer. Don’t water the plants during the winter as they will enter a period of dormancy.
Fill the pot up to the rim, let the water soak, and run out of the drainage hole. Always water when the soil feels dry and if you have windy and hot weather. The plant supports a lot of big blooms, and they need ample water to maintain them.
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Should I change the watering frequency during different growing stages of my Climbing hydrangea?
During the growing season, it’s best to water this at a rate of 1 inch when it’s just growing. This should be done 3x per week. When growing in pots, you need to have one with a diameter of at least 18 inches. A non-porous one can help hold consistent levels of moisture.
An established plant does not need watering as much as one in the early phase of growth. They can be watered twice a week but always check the soil to be sure. Just make sure that there will be no waterlogging that occurs.
The plants might experience transplant shock when they are just newly planted. Just water until the depth of the moisture reaches out to 10 inches beneath the surface. Help the roots become more established during the dry, hot weather by checking the soil frequently.
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What should I be careful with when I water my Climbing hydrangea in different seasons, climates, or during different growing periods?
Overall, the Climbing hydrangea loves water and should be provided with enough to keep it hydrated.
Be careful not to overwater and never use cold water with them during the winter. They enter a dormancy period and they barely need water to survive.
In the spring, planting should be done where they will be given enough time to grow. Water more when they are young and make sure to give them enough mulch to keep the soil moist.
During the summer, just make sure that the soil is moist. Overwatering can result in a lack of blooms, but a heavy soaking can be done once a day whenever the soil needs this. For 3x a week, ensure water in the early mornings or afternoons.
The ones on the balcony or gardens should be watered generously during the summer months. This is because the water can evaporate quickly.
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Should I water Climbing hydrangea differently when I plant it indoors but not outdoors?
The Climbing hydrangea that is grown outdoors doesn’t generally need a lot of water compared to the one grown indoors. This species absorbs the water quickly, so watering can be done twice a week. When you grow Climbing hydrangea in partial shades, you generally encourage moisture retention and prevent the drying winds from wilting them. It’s best to keep the water away from the flowers as this can lead to gray mold.
The Climbing hydrangeaed indoors can be watered at least 2x a week or more when they are just in the growing phase to help the roots become more established.
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Cultivation:FertilizerDetail

Fertilizer

Bigleaf hydrangea needs to be fertilized with a small amount of compound fertilizer a few times from spring to early summer every year. Panicle hydrangea only needs to be fertilized once a year, and the best time for fertilization is in spring. Oakleaf hydrangea is best fertilized twice from spring to early summer every two months. Smooth hydrangea only needs to be fertilized once before the end of winter.
Iron deficiency is prevalent in climbing hydrangea and causes the plant to grow significantly more slowly. The spaces between the veins of young leaves at the tips of branches begin to lose their green color. Gradually, the leaf turns yellow from the tip to the base. Once an iron deficiency is discovered, adjust the soil with an acidic fertilizer or something similar to make it slightly acidic. this will increase the iron absorption capacity of plant roots. Alternately, complex iron may be supplemented by foliar spraying or root burying to improve the conditions.

Fertilizer

It can be somewhat easy for a novice gardener to overlook Climbing hydrangea since these plants don't often produce showy flowers. However, the incredible leaf shapes and textures of Climbing hydrangea plants can make them as ornamentally appealing as any other plant in your garden. Growing Climbing hydrangea outdoors in your garden is not extremely difficult to do, but there are some insights that you must keep in mind while you care for this plant. Within your maintenance routine, correct fertilization will be crucial.
Regardless of which kind of Climbing hydrangea you own, regular fertilization will help you grow a plant that has great overall health. The proper supply of nutrients leads to more vigorous growth and can help your Climbing hydrangea be more resilient to tough growing conditions while also gaining a better ability to fight off diseases and pests. The foliage of your Climbing hydrangea is one of its most attractive features, which is why you should do all you can to keep it intact. Again, this means creating and adhering to a regular fertilization schedule that is specific to your Climbing hydrangea. Doing so will prompt your Climbing hydrangea to develop leaves with a deep color and a lush overall look.
The first time that you should fertilize your Climbing hydrangea is during the late winter or early spring. This type of fertilization gives your Climbing hydrangea all the nutrients it needs to resume healthy growth once the weather gets warm enough. It is also beneficial to many Climbing hydrangea to provide an additional fertilizer feeding during early fall if you in a warm climate region. Fertilizing in early fall not only adds additional nutrients to the soil, which your Climbing hydrangea will use in the following growing season, but it also helps your Climbing hydrangea be a bit more hardy and capable of surviving the winter cold without experiencing foliage damage. Earlier fertilisation will ensure that the new branches have enough time to grow to withstand the cold winter.
In most cases, the most important nutrient for a Climbing hydrangea is nitrogen, but that does not mean that phosphorus and potassium are unimportant. On the contrary, your Climbing hydrangea likely needs a decent amount of all three main nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, can work well. However, a more nuanced ratio of nutrients often leads to optimal growth for a Climbing hydrangea. Often, fertilizers that are a bit higher in nitrogen work a bit better. For example, a ratio of 10-6-4 can often work well. When fertilizing, you can use a granular fertilizer or a liquid-based one. At times, a Climbing hydrangea may also need
To fertilize your Climbing hydrangea using a granular fertilizer, all you need to do is sprinkle the fertilizer on the soil at the correct time. The slow-release nature of granular fertilizer will release nutrients into the soil slowly over time. As is usually the case, it's best to water your Climbing hydrangea, at least lightly, before applying fertilizer. As an alternative, you can use a liquid fertilizer, but this is less common. To use this approach, mix your fertilizer with water, then pour the water onto the soil around the base of your Climbing hydrangea. At times, it is beneficial to perform a soil test before fertilizing to see if you will need to alter the pH at all.
Overfertilization is always a risk when you are feeding a Climbing hydrangea. Overfertilization is especially likely if you feed this plant at the wrong time of year, feed it too often, or feed it without watering the soil first. When overfertilization takes place, your Climbing hydrangea may begin to develop brown leaves. Your Climbing hydrangea can also show stunted growth in some cases. On the other hand, it is also possible that too much fertilizer can prompt your Climbing hydrangea to rapidly produce too much new growth, much of which will be weak and prone to breaking. Weak new wood can also detract from the overall form and structure of your Climbing hydrangea.
There are a few times during the year when you should not fertilize your Climbing hydrangea. The first time occurs during the early and mid-winter months, during which time your Climbing hydrangea will be dormant and in no need of feeding. It is also unwise to fertilize this plant during the late spring and all of the summer. During that time of year, the weather will likely be hotter and can be much dryer as well. Both conditions make it more likely that your Climbing hydrangea will have a very negative response to fertilization. To avoid such issues, stick to a fertilization schedule that involves feeding exclusively during early spring and early fall.
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Cultivation:FertilizerDetail
Why do I need to fertilize my Climbing hydrangea?
Regardless of which kind of Climbing hydrangea you own, regular fertilization will help you grow a plant that has great overall health. The proper supply of nutrients leads to more vigorous growth and can help your Climbing hydrangea be more resilient to tough growing conditions while also gaining a better ability to fight off diseases and pests.
The foliage of your Climbing hydrangea is one of its most attractive features, which is why you should do all you can to keep it intact. Again, this means creating and adhering to a regular fertilization schedule that is specific to your Climbing hydrangea. Doing so will prompt your Climbing hydrangea to develop leaves with a deep color and a lush overall look.
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When is the best time to fertilize my Climbing hydrangea?
The first time that you should fertilize your Climbing hydrangea is during the late winter or early spring. This type of fertilization gives your Climbing hydrangea all the nutrients it needs to resume healthy growth once the weather gets warm enough.
It is also beneficial to many Climbing hydrangea to provide an additional fertilizer feeding during early fall if you in a warm climate region. Fertilizing in early fall not only adds additional nutrients to the soil, which your Climbing hydrangea will use in the following growing season, but it also helps your Climbing hydrangea be a bit more hardy and capable of surviving the winter cold without experiencing foliage damage. Earlier fertilisation will ensure that the new branches have enough time to grow to withstand the cold winter.
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When should I avoid fertilizing my Climbing hydrangea?
There are a few times during the year when you should not fertilize your Climbing hydrangea. The first time occurs during the early and mid-winter months, during which time your Climbing hydrangea will be dormant and in no need of feeding.
It is also unwise to fertilize this plant during the late spring and all of the summer. During that time of year, the weather will likely be hotter and can be much dryer as well. Both conditions make it more likely that your Climbing hydrangea will have a very negative response to fertilization. To avoid such issues, stick to a fertilization schedule that involves feeding exclusively during early spring and early fall.
Read More more
What type of fertilizer does my Climbing hydrangea need?
In most cases, the most important nutrient for a Climbing hydrangea is nitrogen, but that does not mean that phosphorus and potassium are unimportant. On the contrary, your Climbing hydrangea likely needs a decent amount of all three main nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, can work well.
However, a more nuanced ratio of nutrients often leads to optimal growth for a Climbing hydrangea. Often, fertilizers that are a bit higher in nitrogen work a bit better. For example, a ratio of 10-6-4 can often work well. When fertilizing, you can use a granular fertilizer or a liquid-based one.
Read More more
How do I fertilize my Climbing hydrangea?
To fertilize your Climbing hydrangea using a granular fertilizer, all you need to do is sprinkle the fertilizer on the soil at the correct time. The slow-release nature of granular fertilizer will release nutrients into the soil slowly over time. As is usually the case, it's best to water your Climbing hydrangea, at least lightly, before applying fertilizer.
As an alternative, you can use a liquid fertilizer, but this is less common. To use this approach, mix your fertilizer with water, then pour the water onto the soil around the base of your Climbing hydrangea. At times, it is beneficial to perform a soil test before fertilizing to see if you will need to alter the pH at all.
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What happens if I fertilize my Climbing hydrangea too much?
Overfertilization is always a risk when you are feeding a Climbing hydrangea. Overfertilization is especially likely if you feed this plant at the wrong time of year, feed it too often, or feed it without watering the soil first.
When overfertilization takes place, your Climbing hydrangea may begin to develop brown leaves. Your Climbing hydrangea can also show stunted growth in some cases. On the other hand, it is also possible that too much fertilizer can prompt your Climbing hydrangea to rapidly produce too much new growth, much of which will be weak and prone to breaking. Weak new wood can also detract from the overall form and structure of your Climbing hydrangea.
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Cultivation:SunlightDetail

Sunlight

The native environment of climbing hydrangea is under sparse forest, so it is adaptable to partial shade. Too little sunlight will reduce the flower number or even produce no flowers, and too much sunlight may cause sunburn to flowers. In gardens, the best place to plant climbing hydrangea is a place where it can fully receive the morning sunlight while being partially shaded in the afternoon. The colder the climate, the longer sunlight exposure is needed. In the coldest hardiness zone, it requires at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. In the warm areas where it is best adapted, 3 hours of sunlight a day is enough.
Cultivation:SunlightDetail
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How many hours of sunlight does Climbing hydrangea need to grow?
Climbing hydrangea requires about 3-6 hours of direct sunlight each day to thrive. However, it also needs some shade during the hottest parts of the day to prevent sun damage. Morning sunlight is ideal for Climbing hydrangea, but it can also tolerate some afternoon sun if the temperature is not too hot. To provide the perfect balance of sunlight, try planting Climbing hydrangea in an area that gets partial sun, such as under a tree or on the east side of a building.
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What will happen if Climbing hydrangea doesn’t get enough sunlight?
If Climbing hydrangea is exposed to too much direct sunlight, its leaves may turn yellow, dry out, or even burn. You may also notice that the plant wilts or becomes stunted. To prevent sun damage, make sure to give Climbing hydrangea some shade during the hottest parts of the day. You can use a shade cloth or plant Climbing hydrangea near taller plants that can provide some natural shade.
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What will happen if Climbing hydrangea gets too much sunlight?
If Climbing hydrangea doesn't get enough sunlight, it may grow tall and lanky, with sparse foliage. The leaves may also turn yellow or pale green, indicating that the plant is not producing enough chlorophyll due to lack of sunlight. To remedy this, try moving Climbing hydrangea to a sunnier spot, or prune nearby foliage to allow more light to reach the plant.
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Cultivation:PruningDetail

Pruning

Hydrangeas pruning methods can be divided into two types, based on their different blossoming modes:
The first pruning method is suitable for bigleaf hydrangea (excluding 'Endless Summer', a variety that blooms on both old and new branches) and oakleaf hydrangea. These two hydrangeas bloom on old branches and have relatively strict requirements on pruning time, usually only in early summer, and no later than late summer. In late spring, they are blooming or going to bloom, and flower buds start to form or develop from late summer to the following spring. Daily pruning is required to cut off withered flowers and dead, weak, and inward-growing branches.
These hydrangeas have a distinctive feature: new branches will form on two buds adjacent to a cut. Buds that are lower then become almost undeveloped or grow poorly due to the lack of apical dominance. Therefore, pay attention to whether there are buds under the cut, as well as the height of branches and directions of buds. They have opposite branches, so the directions of reserved buds should be decided by the specific shape of the plant. Additionally, when plants are too large, they can be pruned heavily in summer. The part above the ground should be kept at about 15 cm high. this way, there will be a new, small plant at the end of the year, and it will not affect blooming next year.
The new branches of 'Endless Summer' bigleaf hydrangeas will bloom. Therefore, there are no strict requirements on pruning time; just avoid pruning in spring when buds are formed. Pruning during the rest of the year does not affect flowering, and plants are usually pruned in winter after the leaves fall.
The second pruning method is suitable for smooth hydrangea and panicle hydrangea. These two hydrangeas bloom on new branches grown that year, so there is a large window for pruning. Blooming will not be affected by pruning in all seasons except during spring budding. The only existing smooth hydrangea is the Annabelle series. After its leaves fall in winter, the parts of Annabelle above the ground can be completely cut off. However, this results in one disadvantage: the flowerhead of smooth hydrangea is very large and attaches to the annual branch, which is top-heavy, so support is required. Therefore, several main branches and primary side branches should be specially trained during pruning to prevent lodging during blooming.
Cultivation:PruningDetail
Is pruning necessary for my Climbing hydrangea?
Climbing hydrangea is grown for its attractive flowers. While not strictly necessary, many people prefer to prune this plant every year or two to encourage flowering and to maintain an attractive appearance. Climbing hydrangea is also typically cut back to keep the plant at a manageable size. Without proper maintenance, Climbing hydrangea may grow rapidly and uncontrollably, crowding out other plants. if left to grow untended. When it is allowed to get too tall, Climbing hydrangea can become top-heavy and the weight can cause some stems to fall over at the height of the growing season.
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When is the best time to prune my Climbing hydrangea?
You should not prune your Climbing hydrangea at all for the first couple of years after planting it, until it become well established, except to remove dead or damaged stems. Once it is mature, you may choose to cut it back annually depending on the type of growth you like. Flower buds are formed on the new growth produced each spring, sometimes called “new wood.” To ensure that there is plenty of new wood each season, many gardeners choose to do a hard pruning around the end of winter to early spring. Many people also like to deadhead (pruning off dead flowers) throughout the summer and into autumn as flowers die off. That is a right action because it keeps the plant looking tidy and also allows it to divert all its energy into other parts that are still actively growing.
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How can I prune my Climbing hydrangea?
There are a couple of options for pruning Climbing hydrangea, depending on the size of shrub and the type of flower you prefer to grow. For a more compact plant with larger but fewer blooms, the whole plant can be cut back prior to the growing season. If you prefer to allow the plant to get larger, with smaller but more numerous flowers, you can choose to prune some stems while keeping others intact. For Climbing hydrangea, the best type of tool to use is a set of bypass pruners. Invest in a quality pair of shears that will be sharp enough to cut cleanly through the stems. Disinfect your cutting tool before pruning and when moving between plants to keep it from transferring diseases between plants. Either a bleach solution diluted to 10% or 70% isopropyl alcohol are readily- available options to use for disinfecting tools. Hard pruning involves cutting all stems of the Climbing hydrangea back prior to the growing season. Up to two thirds of the original length can be cut off. Especially weak or unhealthy looking stems can be cut at the soil line. This method produces the largest blooms. A less extreme pruning lets the plant continue to grow bigger, but improves vigor by removing just the oldest stems from your Climbing hydrangea. Removing the tallest stems also keeps the plant at a reasonable size. You can also remove any stems that are growing sideways or otherwise detracting from the overall shape of the plant. This pruning method lets the plant produce the maximum number of flowers over the growing season. Finally, you may prefer to just trim off dead or damaged portions of the plant, including deadheading spent flowers, to keep it looking its best. This can be done at any time of year. Diseased or damaged stems should be cut right at the soil line and removed completely. Blooms should be cut off just below the flower head.
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Are there any tips for pruning my Climbing hydrangea?
New growth is not as thick and strong as older growth, so it can be more likely to flop over when flowers are too heavy. Leaving behind some of the old stems can serve to support the weaker stems and prevent this problem. As you are pruning your Climbing hydrangea, step back occasionally to check the appearance of the plant to make sure it has the shape you want and that you are pruning it symmetrically.
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care_advanced_guide

Advanced Care Guide

Cultivation:WaterAndHardinessDetail

Temperature

Climbing hydrangea likes cool and moist environments with relatively small seasonal and day-night temperature differences. The best temperature for it is 18 to 29 ℃ and winter temperatures should not be lower than -1 ℃. The differentiation of flower buds requires temperatures of 4 to 7 ℃ for 6-8 weeks. Blooming can be promoted under 19 ℃. The flowers fade faster under high temperatures above 30 ℃. Climbing hydrangea has relatively strict requirements for soil, which should be moist, permeable, and free of accumulated water.
Cultivation:WaterAndHardinessDetail
Cultivation:SoilDetail

Soil

Climbing hydrangea requires soil that is rich in humus and well-drained. It likes moist soil but is not resistant to waterlogging. If the soil is heavy, coarse sand or organic fertilizer can be added to improve draining and permeability. this can also increase the organic matter content. If the soil easily dries out, cover it with organic mulch to keep it moist while maintaining ventilation.
The soil pH will affect flower colors of some varieties of bigleaf hydrangea. Climbing hydrangea growing in acidic and aluminum-rich soils will bloom in blue, while in alkaline soils they bloom in pink. An appropriate amount of aluminum sulfate or lime can be added to the soil to adjust the pH if you want to control the flower color.
Cultivation:SoilDetail
Cultivation:PlantingDetail

Planting

Cultivation:HarvestDetail

Harvest

The ideal planting time for climbing hydrangea is early spring or late autumn. A very high survival rate can be obtained by transplanting climbing hydrangea after it has gone completely dormant. Additionally, it can also be planted in late spring and early summer, but make sure the soil is always moist and well-draining. During the initial stage of transplanting, pay attention to shading. Proper shading will reduce the evaporation rate and prevent sunburn.
For transplanting, dig a pit 61 cm wider than the diameter of, and as deep as, the plant's root ball. Cover the pit with soil and pile up a small soil mound aboveground to help with water drainage. If planting in a flowerpot, make sure the diameter of the pot is at least twice as big as the root ball.
Cultivation:PlantingDetail
Climbing hydrangea inflorescences can be divided into two categories according to their shapes: Lacecap and Mophead. Both can be used as cut flowers. The inflorescences can be cut with sharp scissors as soon as they fully bloom. The best time to pick flowers is early morning, which helps avoid the effects of evaporation. The stem should be cut at a 45-degree angle and soaked in cool water as soon as possible to prevent moisture loss.
Cultivation:HarvestDetail
care_scenes

More About How-Tos

Water
Every week
Originally thriving in damp environments, Climbing hydrangea prefers consistently moist soil. Water when the top layer begins to dry, ensuring adequate hydration without waterlogging. Adjust according to your plant's unique needs.
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Lighting
Partial sun
Climbing hydrangea appreciates diffused light and can withstand complete shade or an abundance of light, making it quite versatile in different sunlight conditions. An excessive amount of light, though tolerable, can sometimes lead to leaf scorching. Too little exposure to light may slow down its growth rate. Originating in environments with variable sunlight, the plant is capable of adapting to the alteration between seasons.
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care_seasonal_tips

Seasonal Care Tips

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Spring

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Summer

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Fall

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Winter

This plant requires some care in the spring to encourage blooming.

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1
Cut off old flower heads, but only if the plant isn’t producing buds. If so, wait to prune until next spring.
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2
After pruning, give the plant an application of a balanced fertilizer, and reapply right before the buds begin opening.
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3
Water the plant thoroughly after fertilizing and keep the soil consistently moist throughout the growing season.
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The plant is occasionally grown in containers. Spring is the best time to move the plant to a larger pot. When roots begin appearing above the soil line or growing out of drainage holes, it’s time to repot it.

The plant is a thirsty plant in the summer.

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1
Watering frequency is one of the most common problems gardeners experience. If the leaves begin drooping, water the soil deeply but avoid getting moisture on the leaves. Mulching will help reduce watering frequency.
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2
Remove any spent blooms, but do not prune back the woody stems.
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Continue fertilizing the plant to encourage leaf growth.
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The plant requires some protection from the summer sun. Move container plants to a partially shady area.
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You can propagate the plant by taking cuttings from hardened wood. Avoid clipping green growth for use as cuttings.

During the autumn, you may begin to prepare your plant for dormancy in the winter.

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Make sure the plant receives shade and is exposed to lower temperatures before the cold sets in
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New wood varieties of the plant that bloom in the autumn can be lightly pruned back in the late fall, so after the flowering season deadhead spent blooms and trim away any weak parts of the plant. Don't prune old wood varieties.
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3
You may also propagate new plants at this time.
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Give your plant a few deep waterings throughout the fall so it can stay hydrated in the winter.

This plant typically go dormant during the cold winter months.

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During late fall or early winter, before the cold really sets in, add cold protection to your plant in the form of several inches of mulch.
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2
Apply less mulch in temperate climates and more mulch in freezing climates. If possible, you can move your potted plants indoors to shelter them from the freezing weather and frost that they’ll be exposed to outside.
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3
Don't do any extra pruning during this season, which can damage rather than help this dormant plant.
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Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Climbing hydrangea based on 10 million real cases
Wilting after blooming
Wilting after blooming Wilting after blooming
Wilting after blooming
Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: Check the soil or potting medium. Coarse textures can allow water to drain too rapidly, preventing the plant from taking up enough. If the soil and roots seem very dry, add sphagnum moss or other mediums that hold water. Water according to recommendations for each plant's species. Low humidity can be corrected by misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidifier. Keeping it near other plants helps, too. Keep the environment consistent in terms of temperature, humidity, and lighting. Keep it away from vents, heaters, and air conditioners, and avoid moving it to locations where it will experience a temperature shock. Hot, dry heat, and cold drafts are problematic for many plants. Especially if the plant is outside, it could be experiencing heat or light stress. Try moving it to a shadier location.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
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Wilting after blooming
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Wilting after blooming
Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Wilting after blooming is sometimes a natural aging process of the flower, while other times it may indicate a problem. Orchids, for example, can bloom for anywhere from two weeks to three months, so wilting after a few days signals a problem for most varieties. This can happen to virtually any ornamental flowering plant, but those with shallow roots and limited tolerance for drought, full sun, and low humidity are more susceptible.
This is a common problem, and often has an easy fix. Sometimes, however, it is the result of more serious causes such as pests or disease of the root system.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  • At first, flowers may look a little limp.
  • Petals may start to appear dried out and turn brown.
  • Eventually they may drop off the plant all together.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Wilting blooms can be a sign of an unhealthy root system. Any condition that prevents the plant from absorbing enough water and nutrition can result in wilting blooms and sometimes other symptoms. If the plant doesn’t have enough water, it cannot maintain appropriate pressure within stems, leaves, and blooms, causing them to wilt.
This can result from physical damage – for example from root breakage during re-potting or attack by insects like cutworms. If you recently re-potted your plant, physical damage to the roots is a likely cause. If you see insects, they may be eating leaves, roots, or flowers. Fungal infections can also cause root rot and damage, preventing water and nutrient uptake.
Finally, wilting blooms can result simply from age. If no other symptoms are visible, it may simply signal the natural end of the flower’s lifespan. If it seems premature, this may be caused by environmental factors: water, humidity, light, or stress. Under-watering is a common cause. Similarly, plants adapted to high humidity dry out easily when humidity is low, like during winter or in dry climates. Too much light can also stress plants that need shade, causing blooms to wilt.
Solutions
Solutions
  • Check the soil or potting medium. Coarse textures can allow water to drain too rapidly, preventing the plant from taking up enough. If the soil and roots seem very dry, add sphagnum moss or other mediums that hold water.
  • Water according to recommendations for each plant's species.
  • Low humidity can be corrected by misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidifier. Keeping it near other plants helps, too.
  • Keep the environment consistent in terms of temperature, humidity, and lighting. Keep it away from vents, heaters, and air conditioners, and avoid moving it to locations where it will experience a temperature shock. Hot, dry heat, and cold drafts are problematic for many plants.
  • Especially if the plant is outside, it could be experiencing heat or light stress. Try moving it to a shadier location.
Prevention
Prevention
  • Read up on moisture, light, and soil type preferences for each plant to avoid underwatering, incorrect light levels, or other conditions that can cause wilting blooms.
  • Avoid re-potting during the flowering period. This causes additional stress on the plants because they need to repair root damage and adapt to the new micro-environment, all of which can result in wilting.
  • One other potential cause is ethylene gas, a plant hormone related to ripening. Some fruits and vegetables emit ethylene, especially bananas. Apples, grapes, melons, avocados, and potatoes can also give it off, so keep flowering plants away from fresh produce.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Leaf beetles
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
  1. Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
  2. Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
  3. Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
  4. Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
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Flower withering
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Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Solutions
Solutions
If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface.
In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well.
If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Prevention
Prevention
This is definitely one of those instances where prevention is more effective than cure. Here are some preventative measures for avoiding premature flower withering.
  • Water plants according to their needs -- either keep the soil slightly moist or allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again.
  • Fertilize lightly on a consistent basis, depending upon the plant’s growth. Quick-growing plants and those that flower or develop fruit will need more frequent fertilizing than slow-growing plants.
  • Purchase plants that are certified disease- or pathogen-free.
  • Look for disease-resistant cultivars.
  • Isolate plants showing disease symptoms to prevent the spread to neighboring plants.
  • Practice good plant hygiene by removing any fallen plant material as soon as possible.
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More About Climbing Hydrangea

Plant Type
Plant Type
Shrub
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Spread
Spread
5 m
Bloom Time
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Flower Color
Flower Color
White
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Common Problems

Why are leaves withering?

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Climbing hydrangea typically displays leaf withering during hot summers. It likes being in the sun but cannot stand intense sunlight, especially in summer. Due to its large leaves, it loses water quickly. If the leaves are exposed to daylight after a significant water loss, it will wither. Before planting, it is best to select a location with filtered light and partial shade. Additionally, a loose, air-permeable, and well-draining medium should be used.

My climbing hydrangea did not bloom much in past years: only one flower last year. What can I do?

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First, make sure your plants were pruned in time; some varieties bloom on old branches, so the pruning window is very small. They can only be pruned in June and July after they fully bloom. After that, flower buds begin to grow for the next year, so they won't bloom if they are pruned in winter. If the plants were pruned properly, consider the sunlight at the planting location. Though climbing hydrangea is shade-tolerant, it needs sufficient sunlight to bloom. If the above causes are ruled out, you can apply some organic fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer under the soil surface during winter, and apply supplemental, water-soluble fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium in spring and fall.

How do I change the color of climbing hydrangea flowers?

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Most flowers will change color naturally from white to pink and then lavender over time. In some varieties, such as 'Endless Summer', the flower color is influenced by the pH of the soil. The flowers turn blue when climbing hydrangea grows in acidic soil (pH<6), while the flowers are pink to red when it grows in alkaline soil (pH >7). The flowers are purple or blue-pink in slightly acidic or neutral soil (pH 6-7). Aluminum sulfate can be used to make the soil acidic, while lime may be used to make the soil alkaline.
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Climbing hydrangea
Climbing hydrangea
Climbing hydrangea
Climbing hydrangea
Climbing hydrangea

How to Care for Climbing Hydrangea

An award-winning vine, climbing hydrangea is often used as a garden ornamental or landscape plant. This hardy shrub produces an abundance of extremely fragrant flowers from late spring to early fall.
Water
Every week
Water
Sunlight
Partial sun
Sunlight
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Basic Care Guide

Cultivation:WaterDetail

Water

Cultivation:WaterDetail
Climbing hydrangea demands a very large amount of water. The recommended watering frequency is at least three times a week. Please note that the frequency should be appropriately increased in dry areas or during hot summers. The soil should always be kept moist, but free of accumulated water. The watering frequency may be adjusted in different seasons according to this criterion. Furthermore, water should be quickly supplemented if climbing hydrangea leaves begin to wither.
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Cultivation:FertilizerDetail

Fertilizer

Cultivation:FertilizerDetail
Bigleaf hydrangea needs to be fertilized with a small amount of compound fertilizer a few times from spring to early summer every year. Panicle hydrangea only needs to be fertilized once a year, and the best time for fertilization is in spring. Oakleaf hydrangea is best fertilized twice from spring to early summer every two months. Smooth hydrangea only needs to be fertilized once before the end of winter.
Iron deficiency is prevalent in climbing hydrangea and causes the plant to grow significantly more slowly. The spaces between the veins of young leaves at the tips of branches begin to lose their green color. Gradually, the leaf turns yellow from the tip to the base. Once an iron deficiency is discovered, adjust the soil with an acidic fertilizer or something similar to make it slightly acidic. this will increase the iron absorption capacity of plant roots. Alternately, complex iron may be supplemented by foliar spraying or root burying to improve the conditions.
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Fertilizer

It can be somewhat easy for a novice gardener to overlook Climbing hydrangea since these plants don't often produce showy flowers. However, the incredible leaf shapes and textures of Climbing hydrangea plants can make them as ornamentally appealing as any other plant in your garden. Growing Climbing hydrangea outdoors in your garden is not extremely difficult to do, but there are some insights that you must keep in mind while you care for this plant. Within your maintenance routine, correct fertilization will be crucial.
Regardless of which kind of Climbing hydrangea you own, regular fertilization will help you grow a plant that has great overall health. The proper supply of nutrients leads to more vigorous growth and can help your Climbing hydrangea be more resilient to tough growing conditions while also gaining a better ability to fight off diseases and pests. The foliage of your Climbing hydrangea is one of its most attractive features, which is why you should do all you can to keep it intact. Again, this means creating and adhering to a regular fertilization schedule that is specific to your Climbing hydrangea. Doing so will prompt your Climbing hydrangea to develop leaves with a deep color and a lush overall look.
The first time that you should fertilize your Climbing hydrangea is during the late winter or early spring. This type of fertilization gives your Climbing hydrangea all the nutrients it needs to resume healthy growth once the weather gets warm enough. It is also beneficial to many Climbing hydrangea to provide an additional fertilizer feeding during early fall if you in a warm climate region. Fertilizing in early fall not only adds additional nutrients to the soil, which your Climbing hydrangea will use in the following growing season, but it also helps your Climbing hydrangea be a bit more hardy and capable of surviving the winter cold without experiencing foliage damage. Earlier fertilisation will ensure that the new branches have enough time to grow to withstand the cold winter.
In most cases, the most important nutrient for a Climbing hydrangea is nitrogen, but that does not mean that phosphorus and potassium are unimportant. On the contrary, your Climbing hydrangea likely needs a decent amount of all three main nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, can work well. However, a more nuanced ratio of nutrients often leads to optimal growth for a Climbing hydrangea. Often, fertilizers that are a bit higher in nitrogen work a bit better. For example, a ratio of 10-6-4 can often work well. When fertilizing, you can use a granular fertilizer or a liquid-based one. At times, a Climbing hydrangea may also need
To fertilize your Climbing hydrangea using a granular fertilizer, all you need to do is sprinkle the fertilizer on the soil at the correct time. The slow-release nature of granular fertilizer will release nutrients into the soil slowly over time. As is usually the case, it's best to water your Climbing hydrangea, at least lightly, before applying fertilizer. As an alternative, you can use a liquid fertilizer, but this is less common. To use this approach, mix your fertilizer with water, then pour the water onto the soil around the base of your Climbing hydrangea. At times, it is beneficial to perform a soil test before fertilizing to see if you will need to alter the pH at all.
Overfertilization is always a risk when you are feeding a Climbing hydrangea. Overfertilization is especially likely if you feed this plant at the wrong time of year, feed it too often, or feed it without watering the soil first. When overfertilization takes place, your Climbing hydrangea may begin to develop brown leaves. Your Climbing hydrangea can also show stunted growth in some cases. On the other hand, it is also possible that too much fertilizer can prompt your Climbing hydrangea to rapidly produce too much new growth, much of which will be weak and prone to breaking. Weak new wood can also detract from the overall form and structure of your Climbing hydrangea.
There are a few times during the year when you should not fertilize your Climbing hydrangea. The first time occurs during the early and mid-winter months, during which time your Climbing hydrangea will be dormant and in no need of feeding. It is also unwise to fertilize this plant during the late spring and all of the summer. During that time of year, the weather will likely be hotter and can be much dryer as well. Both conditions make it more likely that your Climbing hydrangea will have a very negative response to fertilization. To avoid such issues, stick to a fertilization schedule that involves feeding exclusively during early spring and early fall.
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Cultivation:SunlightDetail

Sunlight

Cultivation:SunlightDetail
The native environment of climbing hydrangea is under sparse forest, so it is adaptable to partial shade. Too little sunlight will reduce the flower number or even produce no flowers, and too much sunlight may cause sunburn to flowers. In gardens, the best place to plant climbing hydrangea is a place where it can fully receive the morning sunlight while being partially shaded in the afternoon. The colder the climate, the longer sunlight exposure is needed. In the coldest hardiness zone, it requires at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. In the warm areas where it is best adapted, 3 hours of sunlight a day is enough.
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Cultivation:PruningDetail

Pruning

Cultivation:PruningDetail
Hydrangeas pruning methods can be divided into two types, based on their different blossoming modes:
The first pruning method is suitable for bigleaf hydrangea (excluding 'Endless Summer', a variety that blooms on both old and new branches) and oakleaf hydrangea. These two hydrangeas bloom on old branches and have relatively strict requirements on pruning time, usually only in early summer, and no later than late summer. In late spring, they are blooming or going to bloom, and flower buds start to form or develop from late summer to the following spring. Daily pruning is required to cut off withered flowers and dead, weak, and inward-growing branches.
These hydrangeas have a distinctive feature: new branches will form on two buds adjacent to a cut. Buds that are lower then become almost undeveloped or grow poorly due to the lack of apical dominance. Therefore, pay attention to whether there are buds under the cut, as well as the height of branches and directions of buds. They have opposite branches, so the directions of reserved buds should be decided by the specific shape of the plant. Additionally, when plants are too large, they can be pruned heavily in summer. The part above the ground should be kept at about 15 cm high. this way, there will be a new, small plant at the end of the year, and it will not affect blooming next year.
The new branches of 'Endless Summer' bigleaf hydrangeas will bloom. Therefore, there are no strict requirements on pruning time; just avoid pruning in spring when buds are formed. Pruning during the rest of the year does not affect flowering, and plants are usually pruned in winter after the leaves fall.
The second pruning method is suitable for smooth hydrangea and panicle hydrangea. These two hydrangeas bloom on new branches grown that year, so there is a large window for pruning. Blooming will not be affected by pruning in all seasons except during spring budding. The only existing smooth hydrangea is the Annabelle series. After its leaves fall in winter, the parts of Annabelle above the ground can be completely cut off. However, this results in one disadvantage: the flowerhead of smooth hydrangea is very large and attaches to the annual branch, which is top-heavy, so support is required. Therefore, several main branches and primary side branches should be specially trained during pruning to prevent lodging during blooming.
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Advanced Care Guide

Cultivation:WaterAndHardinessDetail

Temperature

Cultivation:WaterAndHardinessDetail
Climbing hydrangea likes cool and moist environments with relatively small seasonal and day-night temperature differences. The best temperature for it is 18 to 29 ℃ and winter temperatures should not be lower than -1 ℃. The differentiation of flower buds requires temperatures of 4 to 7 ℃ for 6-8 weeks. Blooming can be promoted under 19 ℃. The flowers fade faster under high temperatures above 30 ℃. Climbing hydrangea has relatively strict requirements for soil, which should be moist, permeable, and free of accumulated water.
Cultivation:SoilDetail

Soil

Cultivation:SoilDetail
Climbing hydrangea requires soil that is rich in humus and well-drained. It likes moist soil but is not resistant to waterlogging. If the soil is heavy, coarse sand or organic fertilizer can be added to improve draining and permeability. this can also increase the organic matter content. If the soil easily dries out, cover it with organic mulch to keep it moist while maintaining ventilation.
The soil pH will affect flower colors of some varieties of bigleaf hydrangea. Climbing hydrangea growing in acidic and aluminum-rich soils will bloom in blue, while in alkaline soils they bloom in pink. An appropriate amount of aluminum sulfate or lime can be added to the soil to adjust the pH if you want to control the flower color.
Cultivation:PlantingDetail

Planting

Cultivation:HarvestDetail

Harvest

Cultivation:PlantingDetail
The ideal planting time for climbing hydrangea is early spring or late autumn. A very high survival rate can be obtained by transplanting climbing hydrangea after it has gone completely dormant. Additionally, it can also be planted in late spring and early summer, but make sure the soil is always moist and well-draining. During the initial stage of transplanting, pay attention to shading. Proper shading will reduce the evaporation rate and prevent sunburn.
For transplanting, dig a pit 61 cm wider than the diameter of, and as deep as, the plant's root ball. Cover the pit with soil and pile up a small soil mound aboveground to help with water drainage. If planting in a flowerpot, make sure the diameter of the pot is at least twice as big as the root ball.
Cultivation:HarvestDetail
Climbing hydrangea inflorescences can be divided into two categories according to their shapes: Lacecap and Mophead. Both can be used as cut flowers. The inflorescences can be cut with sharp scissors as soon as they fully bloom. The best time to pick flowers is early morning, which helps avoid the effects of evaporation. The stem should be cut at a 45-degree angle and soaked in cool water as soon as possible to prevent moisture loss.
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Seasonal Care Tips

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Spring

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Summer

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Fall

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Winter

This plant requires some care in the spring to encourage blooming.

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1
Cut off old flower heads, but only if the plant isn’t producing buds. If so, wait to prune until next spring.
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2
After pruning, give the plant an application of a balanced fertilizer, and reapply right before the buds begin opening.
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3
Water the plant thoroughly after fertilizing and keep the soil consistently moist throughout the growing season.
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4
The plant is occasionally grown in containers. Spring is the best time to move the plant to a larger pot. When roots begin appearing above the soil line or growing out of drainage holes, it’s time to repot it.

The plant is a thirsty plant in the summer.

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1
Watering frequency is one of the most common problems gardeners experience. If the leaves begin drooping, water the soil deeply but avoid getting moisture on the leaves. Mulching will help reduce watering frequency.
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2
Remove any spent blooms, but do not prune back the woody stems.
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3
Continue fertilizing the plant to encourage leaf growth.
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4
The plant requires some protection from the summer sun. Move container plants to a partially shady area.
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5
You can propagate the plant by taking cuttings from hardened wood. Avoid clipping green growth for use as cuttings.

During the autumn, you may begin to prepare your plant for dormancy in the winter.

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Make sure the plant receives shade and is exposed to lower temperatures before the cold sets in
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New wood varieties of the plant that bloom in the autumn can be lightly pruned back in the late fall, so after the flowering season deadhead spent blooms and trim away any weak parts of the plant. Don't prune old wood varieties.
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3
You may also propagate new plants at this time.
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4
Give your plant a few deep waterings throughout the fall so it can stay hydrated in the winter.

This plant typically go dormant during the cold winter months.

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During late fall or early winter, before the cold really sets in, add cold protection to your plant in the form of several inches of mulch.
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Apply less mulch in temperate climates and more mulch in freezing climates. If possible, you can move your potted plants indoors to shelter them from the freezing weather and frost that they’ll be exposed to outside.
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3
Don't do any extra pruning during this season, which can damage rather than help this dormant plant.
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Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Climbing hydrangea based on 10 million real cases
Wilting after blooming
Wilting after blooming  Wilting after blooming  Wilting after blooming
Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: Check the soil or potting medium. Coarse textures can allow water to drain too rapidly, preventing the plant from taking up enough. If the soil and roots seem very dry, add sphagnum moss or other mediums that hold water. Water according to recommendations for each plant's species. Low humidity can be corrected by misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidifier. Keeping it near other plants helps, too. Keep the environment consistent in terms of temperature, humidity, and lighting. Keep it away from vents, heaters, and air conditioners, and avoid moving it to locations where it will experience a temperature shock. Hot, dry heat, and cold drafts are problematic for many plants. Especially if the plant is outside, it could be experiencing heat or light stress. Try moving it to a shadier location.
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Brown spot
Brown spot  Brown spot  Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles  Leaf beetles  Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars  Caterpillars  Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
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Flower withering
Flower withering  Flower withering  Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
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Wilting after blooming
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Wilting after blooming
Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Wilting after blooming is sometimes a natural aging process of the flower, while other times it may indicate a problem. Orchids, for example, can bloom for anywhere from two weeks to three months, so wilting after a few days signals a problem for most varieties. This can happen to virtually any ornamental flowering plant, but those with shallow roots and limited tolerance for drought, full sun, and low humidity are more susceptible.
This is a common problem, and often has an easy fix. Sometimes, however, it is the result of more serious causes such as pests or disease of the root system.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  • At first, flowers may look a little limp.
  • Petals may start to appear dried out and turn brown.
  • Eventually they may drop off the plant all together.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Wilting blooms can be a sign of an unhealthy root system. Any condition that prevents the plant from absorbing enough water and nutrition can result in wilting blooms and sometimes other symptoms. If the plant doesn’t have enough water, it cannot maintain appropriate pressure within stems, leaves, and blooms, causing them to wilt.
This can result from physical damage – for example from root breakage during re-potting or attack by insects like cutworms. If you recently re-potted your plant, physical damage to the roots is a likely cause. If you see insects, they may be eating leaves, roots, or flowers. Fungal infections can also cause root rot and damage, preventing water and nutrient uptake.
Finally, wilting blooms can result simply from age. If no other symptoms are visible, it may simply signal the natural end of the flower’s lifespan. If it seems premature, this may be caused by environmental factors: water, humidity, light, or stress. Under-watering is a common cause. Similarly, plants adapted to high humidity dry out easily when humidity is low, like during winter or in dry climates. Too much light can also stress plants that need shade, causing blooms to wilt.
Solutions
Solutions
  • Check the soil or potting medium. Coarse textures can allow water to drain too rapidly, preventing the plant from taking up enough. If the soil and roots seem very dry, add sphagnum moss or other mediums that hold water.
  • Water according to recommendations for each plant's species.
  • Low humidity can be corrected by misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidifier. Keeping it near other plants helps, too.
  • Keep the environment consistent in terms of temperature, humidity, and lighting. Keep it away from vents, heaters, and air conditioners, and avoid moving it to locations where it will experience a temperature shock. Hot, dry heat, and cold drafts are problematic for many plants.
  • Especially if the plant is outside, it could be experiencing heat or light stress. Try moving it to a shadier location.
Prevention
Prevention
  • Read up on moisture, light, and soil type preferences for each plant to avoid underwatering, incorrect light levels, or other conditions that can cause wilting blooms.
  • Avoid re-potting during the flowering period. This causes additional stress on the plants because they need to repair root damage and adapt to the new micro-environment, all of which can result in wilting.
  • One other potential cause is ethylene gas, a plant hormone related to ripening. Some fruits and vegetables emit ethylene, especially bananas. Apples, grapes, melons, avocados, and potatoes can also give it off, so keep flowering plants away from fresh produce.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Leaf beetles
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
  1. Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
  2. Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
  3. Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
  4. Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
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Flower withering
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Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Solutions
Solutions
If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface.
In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well.
If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Prevention
Prevention
This is definitely one of those instances where prevention is more effective than cure. Here are some preventative measures for avoiding premature flower withering.
  • Water plants according to their needs -- either keep the soil slightly moist or allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again.
  • Fertilize lightly on a consistent basis, depending upon the plant’s growth. Quick-growing plants and those that flower or develop fruit will need more frequent fertilizing than slow-growing plants.
  • Purchase plants that are certified disease- or pathogen-free.
  • Look for disease-resistant cultivars.
  • Isolate plants showing disease symptoms to prevent the spread to neighboring plants.
  • Practice good plant hygiene by removing any fallen plant material as soon as possible.
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More About Climbing Hydrangea

Plant Type
Plant Type
Shrub
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Spread
Spread
5 m
Bloom Time
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Flower Color
Flower Color
White
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Common Problems

Why are leaves withering?

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Climbing hydrangea typically displays leaf withering during hot summers. It likes being in the sun but cannot stand intense sunlight, especially in summer. Due to its large leaves, it loses water quickly. If the leaves are exposed to daylight after a significant water loss, it will wither. Before planting, it is best to select a location with filtered light and partial shade. Additionally, a loose, air-permeable, and well-draining medium should be used.

My climbing hydrangea did not bloom much in past years: only one flower last year. What can I do?

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First, make sure your plants were pruned in time; some varieties bloom on old branches, so the pruning window is very small. They can only be pruned in June and July after they fully bloom. After that, flower buds begin to grow for the next year, so they won't bloom if they are pruned in winter. If the plants were pruned properly, consider the sunlight at the planting location. Though climbing hydrangea is shade-tolerant, it needs sufficient sunlight to bloom. If the above causes are ruled out, you can apply some organic fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer under the soil surface during winter, and apply supplemental, water-soluble fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium in spring and fall.

How do I change the color of climbing hydrangea flowers?

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Most flowers will change color naturally from white to pink and then lavender over time. In some varieties, such as 'Endless Summer', the flower color is influenced by the pH of the soil. The flowers turn blue when climbing hydrangea grows in acidic soil (pH<6), while the flowers are pink to red when it grows in alkaline soil (pH >7). The flowers are purple or blue-pink in slightly acidic or neutral soil (pH 6-7). Aluminum sulfate can be used to make the soil acidic, while lime may be used to make the soil alkaline.
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Water
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor potted
In the ground
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Essentials
Originally thriving in damp environments, Climbing hydrangea prefers consistently moist soil. Water when the top layer begins to dry, ensuring adequate hydration without waterlogging. Adjust according to your plant's unique needs.
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Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Morning
Noonday
Evening
Morning watering can reduce the risk of fungal growth.
Requirements
Every week
Watering Frequency
Smart Seasonal Watering
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
Amount and Approach
Watering from the soil
1. Gradually pour water to the soil from above.
2. Stop watering your plant once water begins to flow out of the drainage holes in the pot.
3. Allow it to rest for 1 minute, then discard any water remaining in the tray, making sure your plant is not sitting in the water.
Avoid watering the leaves or flowers. Use a watering can with a long spout when watering to reduce bending and exertion, and ease your fatigue.
Watering from the bottom
1. Fill the tray with water, ensure that the soil makes contact with the water.
2. Let it rest for 10 minutes.
3. Drain excess water from the tray if the soil is uniformly damp.
4. Watering more to the tray if the soil remains dry.
5. Allow it to sit for an additional 20 minutes before draining any excess water.
Avoid watering the leaves or flowers. Use a watering can with a long spout when watering to reduce bending and exertion, and ease your fatigue.
Soaking the water
1. Select a location for soaking your plants, such as a tray or bathtub.
2. Pour a few centimeters of fresh water into the bottom of your chosen container.
3. Soaking your plant pots within the water, allowing them to absorb moisture for 1 hour.
4. Remove the plants from the water and let them dry.
Avoid watering the leaves or flowers. Use a watering can with a long spout when watering to reduce bending and exertion, and ease your fatigue.
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For Climbing hydrangea, outdoor watering can be done using a sprinkler head. This involves using a sprinkler or hose nozzle to evenly spray water over the surface of the plant's soil. The sprinkler head can be adjusted to control the flow of water and the spray range, catering to the watering needs of different-sized plants. Keep them running for 10-20 minutes to ensure that water adequately penetrates the soil.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering
Overwatering can potentially cause disease symptoms in Climbing hydrangea, even though it thrives in a moist soil environment. However, excessive watering leading to prolonged dampness or waterlogging can result in yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Stunted growth
Overwatering can reduce nutrient uptake and hinder plant growth, causing it to become stunted as the roots struggle to absorb the necessary nutrients.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering
Climbing hydrangea is prone to experiencing plant health issues when lacking watering because it prefers a moist soil environment. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Loss of turgor pressure
When plants are underwatered, their cells lose water, causing a loss of turgor pressure. This can result in the plant appearing limp or deflated.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun, Full shade
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Climbing hydrangea appreciates diffused light and can withstand complete shade or an abundance of light, making it quite versatile in different sunlight conditions. An excessive amount of light, though tolerable, can sometimes lead to leaf scorching. Too little exposure to light may slow down its growth rate. Originating in environments with variable sunlight, the plant is capable of adapting to the alteration between seasons.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Insufficient light
Climbing hydrangea is a versatile plant that thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. While it can adapt to different light conditions, when grown indoors with insufficient light, subtle symptoms of light deficiency may arise.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Climbing hydrangea may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Climbing hydrangea enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Excessive light
Climbing hydrangea thrives in full sun exposure but can adapt to partial shade. Although sunburn symptoms occur occasionally, they are generally tolerant of different light conditions due to their resilience.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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