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Home > Plant Care Guide > Garden Balsam

How to Care for Garden Balsam

Garden balsam has been a favorite for European gardens since the Victorian era, although its flatter-flowered cousin has become increasingly more popular. The garden balsam attracts pollinators as well as nectar-feeding birds. The genus name, "Impatiens," which means, "impatient," references the plant's tendency to explosively throw its seeds away from itself.

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Basic Care Guide

Water

Garden balsam likes a sufficient amount of water, but are not resistant to waterlogging or drought. If too much water is applied, it easily accumulates and causes root rot and withered leaves. If watering is inadequate, the plants will suffer and their leaves and flowers will drop. When the weather is hot in summer, plants are usually watered about once every 2 days. Be careful not to water at noon when the temperature is highest; it is best to do it in the morning or evening.

If the plant appears yellow or withered, spray water first and then water. The weather is cooler in spring and fall with less water transpiration, so watering can be done once every 5 days. When the air is dry in summer and fall, spray more water to maintain relatively high humidity in the environment. However, be sure that there is no accumulated water in the soil. Otherwise, the plants will die from waterlogging.

Ground Garden balsam

Garden balsam needs water regularly throughout the growing season.There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Garden balsam . Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week.Typically, you should give a Garden balsam about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Garden balsam . With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Garden balsam grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case.

Potted Garden balsam

Watering a Garden balsam that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Garden balsam a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant. You will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.

Garden balsam will move through several different growth stages throughout the year, some of which may require more water than others. For example, you will probably start your Garden balsam as a seed. While the seed germinates, you should plant to give more water than your Garden balsam will need later in life, watering often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture. After a few weeks, your Garden balsam will grow above the soil and may need slightly less water than at the seedling phase. Then, once this plant is mature, you can begin to use the regular watering frequency of about once per week. As flower development takes place, you may need to give slightly more water to aid the process.

Underwater and overwater

The remedy for underwatering a Garden balsam plant is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When a Garden balsam is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater a Garden balsam that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Garden balsam , make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.

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What is the best way to water my Garden balsam?

To water Garden balsam, you can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or just about any other common watering tool. Generally, Garden balsam is not too picky about how they receive their water, as they can live off of rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. Often, you should try not to water this plant from overhead, as doing so can damage the leaves and flowers and may lead to disease as well. At times, the best method for watering this plant is to set up a drip irrigation system. These systems work well for Garden balsam as they apply water evenly and directly to the soil. For one Garden balsam that grows in a container, you can use a similar watering approach while changing the tools you use. To water a container-grown Garden balsam, use a cup, watering can, or your tap to apply water directly to the soil.

What should I do if I water my Garden balsam too much or too little?

The remedy for underwatering Garden balsam is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When your Garden balsam is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater your Garden balsam that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Garden balsam, make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.

How often should I water my Garden balsam?

Garden balsam needs water regularly throughout the growing season. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Garden balsam. With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Garden balsam grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case. Watering Garden balsam that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Garden balsam a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant.

How much water does my Garden balsam need?

There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Garden balsam. Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement to determine how much to water your Garden balsam. Typically, you should give your Garden balsam about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. When growing Garden balsam in a container, you will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.

How can I tell if i'm watering my Garden balsam enough?

It can be somewhat difficult to avoid overwatering your Garden balsam. On the one hand, these plants have relatively deep roots that require you to moisten the soil weekly. On the other hand, Garden balsam are plants that are incredibly susceptible to root rot. Along with root rot, your Garden balsam may also experience browning as a result of overwatering. Underwatering is far less likely for your Garden balsam as these plants can survive for a while in the absence of supplemental watering. However, if you go too long without giving this plant water, it will likely begin to wilt. You may also notice dry leaves.

How should I water my Garden balsam through the seasons?

You can expect your Garden balsam’s water needs to increase as the season moves on. During spring, you should water about once per week. Then, as the summer heat arrives, you will likely need to give a bit more water to your Garden balsam, at times increasing to about three times per week. This is especially true of Garden balsam that grow in containers, as the soil in a container is far more likely to dry out faster than ground soil when the weather is warm. In autumn, while your Garden balsam is still in bloom, it may need a bit less water as the temperature has likely declined, and the sun is no longer as strong as it was in summer.

How should I water my Garden balsam at different growth stages?

What's the difference between watering Garden balsam indoors and outdoors?

There are several reasons why most Garden balsam grow outdoors rather than indoors. The first is that these plants typically grow to tall. The second reason is that Garden balsam needs more daily sunlight than most indoor growing locations can provide. If you are able to provide a suitable indoor growing location, you may find that you need to give your Garden balsam water a bit more often than you would in an outdoor growing location. Part of the reason for this is that indoor growing locations tend to be a lot drier than outdoor ones due to HVAC units. The other reason for this is that soil in containers can dry out relatively quickly as well compared to soil in the ground.

Fertilizer

Before sowing garden balsam, a small amount of organic fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer can be mixed in the cultivation soil. After the seedlings grow out, they can be fertilized every two months in spring and summer, using a balanced water-soluble fertilizer. If foliar feeding is applied, it is best to spray water again 2 hours after fertilization to prevent the accumulation of fertilizer on the leaves, which can burn the leaves.

Garden balsam, a bright and cheerful annual or perennial as cool-weather annuals（tender perennial but is most often grown as an annual）, is a welcome sign of gardening season to most. When it makes its first appearance in the stores and nurseries for the year, folks get right to work planning out their gardens to include Garden balsam amongst their favorites.

Plants need nutrients to survive; most gardeners, regardless of experience, are well aware of this factor. However, without food, Garden balsam will die out soon after the first pollination. Therefore, providing the right type of nutrients in the right amounts is the best way to keep Garden balsam going throughout the blooming season and producing large, beautiful flowers. Fertilizer also helps Garden balsam build a large, healthy root system. This plant needs all the help it can get since its root system is very thin and easily damaged. Fertilizing at planting helps Garden balsam build a solid root structure that not only provides stability to the plant, but also sets the stage for a sensational flowering performance. When timed correctly, fertilization can greatly extend Garden balsam's flowering period.

Garden balsam puts on tremendous growth early in the growing season, once the danger of the last frost has passed. It’s during this time that Garden balsam should be fertilized; more specifically, during planting. The idea is to apply when the plant is first planted in the ground or in planters; however you choose to plant it. This will be the only dose of fertilizer until later in the year, when blooms are in full force.Once the season is in full swing and Garden balsam has opened most of its blooms at full size, it’s time to start fertilizing again. Around the time when blooms are at peak output, begin fertilizing again once every three to four weeks, as weather permits. Then, after Garden balsam starts to put out fewer new blooms, stop fertilizing; there’s no need to fertilize when the plant can’t produce any more blooms.

Most types of Garden balsam need the same general balance of nutrients from fertilizer. These should come in the form of a fertilizer that’s formulated specifically for high-yield blooming plants. A fertilizer with a higher level of phosphorus is the best option. This type of fertilizer has a higher P number in its NPK number, for example 10-30-10.Several fertilizer brands sell a fertilizer that’s perfect for blooming plants like Garden balsam, which are an easy and fuss-free way to provide the right nutrients. If you do choose to use a pre-mixed fertilizer, follow the directions on the package to prevent Garden balsam from getting too much or too little fertilizer, both of which can cause the plant to grow poorly or even wilt entirely.Depending on the type of fertilizer you have, specific fertilizing instructions may vary. However, there are a few general tips for applying most types of fertilizer to Garden balsam. The first fertilizer application, which should be when you first plant Garden balsam, will likely consist of mixing the recommended amount of fertilizer into the soil before planting and watering in the Garden balsam. Subsequent fertilizing may look a little different. For pellet fertilizers, simply mix the pellets into the top inch of soil around the outer edge of the plant, where the roots are. Water them in very well at first, then water regularly after that. Other fertilizers may be mixed into a watering can and applied just like a regular watering. Follow any instructions on fertilizer packaging for consistency, but if you’d rather keep things on a regular schedule, shoot for every three to four weeks.

Over-fertilizing is a very easy mistake to make for first-time gardeners, or even for experienced gardeners trying out a new product. Fortunately, Garden balsam makes this issue known very well by displaying several signs of distress. You may notice that its leaves are yellowing quickly, the foliage may wilt, or new blooms may be under-developed. These are all clear signs of too much food.When you fertilize Garden balsam too frequently, you create uninhabitable soil conditions. Soil may become too hot, which is a term used to describe when soil is too saturated with minerals, nutrients, or compost, and ends up burning the roots of anything planted in it. It’s a good idea to flush out the soil well once a month or so, just by watering twice as much as normal with good drainage.

While regular fertilizing is important for Garden balsam, it absolutely can be applied at the wrong time. Some situations call for holding back the fertilizer once in a while. These are usually climate related, but they also include a variety of controllable factors. Essentially, when something is wrong with the plant, the soil, or the climate, wait it out until things have been smoothed over and the plant has recovered.An example of when not to fertilize is if there are severe or unexpected changes in the weather. If a cold nap suddenly comes in the middle of summer, wait until it’s warm again to start fertilizing. The same stands for if the soil becomes too dry or too packed to absorb anything. At this point, fertilizer will be going straight to the roots, rather than being diffused by soil before it reaches them. As you can imagine, the roots of Garden balsam aren’t very fond of that.When temperatures soar during the hottest parts of the day into the 90-degree fahrenheit range, don’t apply fertilizer. Since fertilizer can be broken down at various speeds depending on temperature, it’s especially important not to allow hot temperatures to break it down too quickly. Pests or diseases should also be treated and cleared up before re-fertilizing.

Why do I need to fertilize my Garden balsam?

Fertilizer also helps Garden balsam build a large, healthy root system. This plant needs all the help it can get since its root system is very thin and easily damaged. Fertilizing at planting helps Garden balsam build a solid root structure that not only provides stability to the plant, but also sets the stage for a sensational flowering performance. When timed correctly, fertilization can greatly extend Garden balsam's flowering period.

When is the best time to fertilize my Garden balsam?

Once the season is in full swing and Garden balsam has opened most of its blooms at full size, it’s time to start fertilizing again. Around the time when blooms are at peak output, begin fertilizing again once every three to four weeks, as weather permits. Then, after Garden balsam starts to put out fewer new blooms, stop fertilizing; there’s no need to fertilize when the plant can’t produce any more blooms.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Garden balsam?

An example of when not to fertilize is if there are severe or unexpected changes in the weather. If a cold nap suddenly comes in the middle of summer, wait until it’s warm again to start fertilizing. The same stands for if the soil becomes too dry or too packed to absorb anything. At this point, fertilizer will be going straight to the roots, rather than being diffused by soil before it reaches them. As you can imagine, the roots of Garden balsam aren’t very fond of that.

When temperatures soar during the hottest parts of the day into the 90-degree fahrenheit range, don’t apply fertilizer. Since fertilizer can be broken down at various speeds depending on temperature, it’s especially important not to allow hot temperatures to break it down too quickly. Pests or diseases should also be treated and cleared up before re-fertilizing.

What type of fertilizer does my Garden balsam need?

Several fertilizer brands sell a fertilizer that’s perfect for blooming plants like Garden balsam, which are an easy and fuss-free way to provide the right nutrients. If you do choose to use a pre-mixed fertilizer, follow the directions on the package to prevent Garden balsam from getting too much or too little fertilizer, both of which can cause the plant to grow poorly or even wilt entirely.

How do I fertilize my Garden balsam?

Depending on the type of fertilizer you have, specific fertilizing instructions may vary. However, there are a few general tips for applying most types of fertilizer to Garden balsam. The first fertilizer application, which should be when you first plant Garden balsam, will likely consist of mixing the recommended amount of fertilizer into the soil before planting and watering in the Garden balsam.

Subsequent fertilizing may look a little different. For pellet fertilizers, simply mix the pellets into the top inch of soil around the outer edge of the plant, where the roots are. Water them in very well at first, then water regularly after that. Other fertilizers may be mixed into a watering can and applied just like a regular watering. Follow any instructions on fertilizer packaging for consistency, but if you’d rather keep things on a regular schedule, shoot for every three to four weeks.

What happens if I fertilize my Garden balsam too much?

When you fertilize Garden balsam too frequently, you create uninhabitable soil conditions. Soil may become too hot, which is a term used to describe when soil is too saturated with minerals, nutrients, or compost, and ends up burning the roots of anything planted in it. It’s a good idea to flush out the soil well once a month or so, just by watering twice as much as normal with good drainage.

Sunlight

Garden balsam likes a full sun environment. Ample sunlight can make plants grow better and promote flowering. Therefore, at least 8 hours of light must be guaranteed every day. However, in hot summer seasons, be careful with direct sunlight, and use shade to avoid sunburns. When growing plants indoors during winter, it is necessary to move garden balsam to a place with plenty of sunlight. this is conducive to plant growth and prolonged blooming time.

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How much sunlight should Garden balsam get per day to grow healthily?

You must expose the plants to at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. They prefer more exposure to the morning light, especially in the summer. The Garden balsam needs full sun and more sunlight that it can get. The more light these species get, the more they can manufacture food, produce beautiful blooms, and survive.

What type of sunlight does Garden balsam need?

The Garden balsam grows best under full sunlight. It's best not to crowd them together so they can get exposure to the sun evenly. The leaves shouldn't be starved with sunlight. If planted in pots, try to expose the herbaceous flowers in windows with direct sun and ensure they receive full sunlight regardless of the months.

They don't tend to do well in partial or filtered light as this will not produce strong stems and healthy flowers. It's best if the Garden balsam is always exposed to the sun.

Can sunlight hurt plants? How to protect Garden balsam from sun and heat damage?

When the temperature rises above 90℉(32℃), the Garden balsam can get damaged by extreme temperatures, especially if they are exposed to many hours of sun. It's always ideal for providing some shade from the light in the afternoon in the summer. It's always important to keep in mind that the sunlight in the summer is stronger than the one in the winter. Sunlight exposure is also 50% longer in the summer than in the winter.

If the Garden balsam is too stressed with sunlight, you might want to keep them fully hydrated. Water them when the top of the soil is about 2 inches dry, and move the plants indoors if it's too hot outside. This is the case if they are planted in containers.

It can be normal for the plant leaves to wilt during the day. Generally, they can recover at night. However, when you notice that the Garden balsam is still drooping, this means that the plant is losing water fast, and you need to water them.

Should I protect Garden balsam from sun exposure?

The Garden balsam does not need any protection from the sun. In fact, they love the sun, and some species are heliotropic. Plant them in south-facing gardens whenever possible so they can be exposed from morning to afternoon. While the sun can benefit them, some may experience a sunburn. You might offer protection from the afternoon and midday sun through a shade of a tree or a wall.

Growing the Garden balsam in shady areas is impossible because the larger flowers would require a lot of energy to grow and produce. Always provide the lighting conditions and set them in an area with full sun for best results.

What will happen if Garden balsam gets inadequate sunlight?

When the Garden balsam does not get adequate sunlight, or they are not placed in full sun locations, it's worth noting that the photosynthetic process will slow down. A lack of sunlight will cause the stems to become more leggy since they become thin and long since they tend to seek too much sunlight. They will not bloom and produce seeds in the shade.

Inadequate sunlight will also mean that the older leaves can die, the color of the new ones is lighter than the old foliage, and the new growth is smaller than the last ones.

The Garden balsam indeed loves the sun so much. However, they can wilt when exposed to excessive heat and ultraviolet light during the extreme summer months, so be careful. You might want to cover them with a net that has a green shade, especially in the summer, to prevent the leaves and the flowers from scorching. When they are indoors, reduce the heat with the help of a fan.

Does Garden balsam need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

When the Garden balsam is growing, they need more light than their mature counterparts. The younger ones should receive adequate light, but they might not be prepared for sudden full sunlight, especially if they are grown in a nursery. They can be more sensitive to the summer sun, so the lighting should be gradual and slow.

How much light does Garden balsam need for photosynthesis?

During summer or late spring, the Garden balsam needs 6 to 8 hours of direct light every single day. This is whether they are planted outdoors. If the Garden balsam is planted in pots or you're growing them in the winter, they need direct fluorescent lights that help them grow better. Make sure to place them in an indoor area where they are facing south or east so they can have enough sunlight for photosynthesis.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Garden balsam?

When transplanting the plants, they should not be exposed to sudden sunlight. Give the Garden balsam to grow and mature before transplanting outside. Some species of herbaceous plants can grow taller and might cast a shade on other young plants. Allow between 80 to 100 days of growing season before planting another batch to ensure that every plant receives more than enough sunlight for at least 6 hours a day.

Make sure that the Garden balsam receives the best light possible, especially if it's planted in a nursery. These are sun-loving plants, but too much sunlight with a very hot temperature is also detrimental to their growth. Indoor lights should be replaced with natural sunlight as much as possible since these species crave this every day.

Pruning

Generally, when garden balsam grows to 25 cm high, you can pinch, i.e. remove the buds, on the tops of branches. For thick, old branches, hard pruning is required to promote the re-germination of new branches, while the delicate branches can be lightly pruned as appropriate. Too-dense branches should be regularly thinned to ensure that the plant's overall growth is even and that light can reach inside the plant to promote nutrient accumulation and blossoming.

Note that it is best to disinfect pruned garden balsam to avoid wound infection and pests. Disinfectant can be applied with a small amount of potassium permanganate solution. Be sure to maintain air circulation and keep the surrounding environment clean.

Is pruning necessary for my Garden balsam?

Garden balsam is a kind of annual plant so it doesn't need much pruning. You only need to cut off and clean the diseased, yellow or dropped leaves and stems during its growing period. This will help your Garden balsam to stay away from pathogens infection.

How do I prune my Garden balsam?

During the growth of the plant, yellowing, drying and spotted leaves are produced, and these spotted and discolored leaves need to be trimmed off. If the whole piece of leave is discolored or infected, you will need to cut it off completely. In other situations, you will only need to cut off the discolored or infected part on certain leaves. Garden balsam above the ground will die and dry up in the winter, and the dead plants need to be cleaned up.

Are there any cautions I should be careful with when pruning my Garden balsam?

Garden balsam leaves are delicate, so take care not to score or bruise them. Unless the leaves are withered or heavily discolored, do not prune the leaves from the lowermost branches unless they’re damaged. They typically grow the largest, so they supply the plant with critical energy to keep it growing right. Please prevent the wounds from water after pruning until they are fully recovered. Remember always sterilize the tools before pruning. When the pruning is finished, please throw all the waste leaves and stems into the trashbins to avoid diseases and bugs.

Are there any tips for pruning my Garden balsam?

Sterilize all the tools before pruning; unclean tools will pass pathogens to the plant through wounds;
Prune on sunny days because the new cuts will be infected by pathogens if they're distained by rain or water.
Throw all the waste leaves and stems into trashbins, they will easily rot and attract diseases and bugs

When should/shouldn't I prune my Garden balsam?

Expect to prune your Garden balsam every week if it’s growing well or every two weeks if it grows slowly. It is always good to prune it on sunny days because if you prune it on rainy days, the rainwater will distain the cuts and cause the whole plant to be infected.

What should I look for when pruning my Garden balsam in different seasons?

Because Garden balsam is an annual plant, the pruning should take place basically during the seasons that the plant grows rapidly. During the growth of the plant, yellowing, drying and spotted leaves are produced, and these spotted and discolored leaves need to be trimmed off.

Advanced Care Guide

Temperature

New Guinea impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri) and African Impatiens, also known as busy lizzie (Impatiens walleriana), are perennials. They can overwinter outdoors in tropical and subtropical areas and can be cultivated as annuals in other regions. When winter comes, you can move potted garden balsam indoors. Garden balsam (Impatiens balsamina) is a true annual herbaceous plant. No matter how mild the climate is, it will complete its life cycle within a year and wither, so there is no requirement for winter temperatures.

The seeds of garden balsam can germinate in the second year, so once they are planted in the garden you can basically see them every year. You can also collect its seeds, sow them indoors in the spring, cultivate seedlings, and then transplant them into flower pots or gardens when the weather gets warmer.

Garden balsam prefers warm and humid climatic conditions, and the suitable temperature range for their growth is 15 to 25 ℃. When the temperature is below 5 ℃, their growth will be jeopardized. When the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, blooming will be affected and flowers will fall easily. Therefore, it is recommended to take some cooling measures. These plants need more water to keep the soil moist because drought is unfavorable for root and leaf growth.

What is the optimal temperature for Garden balsam?

The best temperature for Garden balsam depends on the time of year. There are two primary seasons to discuss for temperature: the growing season, and the dormancy season. During the growing season, once Garden balsam has begun to sprout, the ideal temperature range should be anywhere from 65~80℉(18~27℃). Any colder than 15℉(-10℃), and the plant will suffer; its leaves may brown and wilt, but if this is a short cold snap, then Garden balsam may be able to survive with some help.

During the warmer parts of the year, Garden balsam will need to be similarly protected from temperatures that are too high. 95-105℉ (35-40℃) is the top of this plant’s temperature range, and anything above that will compromise the integrity of the foliage and blooms of Garden balsam. Hotter temperatures can cause wilting, drooping, and even sunburn on the leaves, which can be difficult for Garden balsam to recover from. There are quite a few ways to combat this issue that are quick and easy!

Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Garden balsam

If this is the first year of your Garden balsam outside as a new plant, then it may need a little extra tending during the coldest months of the year. Not only can frost more severely damage a first-year Garden balsam, but it can also prevent it from growing back as a healthy plant come spring. This plant needs to be kept at 40℉(5℃) or above when they’re not yet established, which can be done either by bringing your Garden balsam inside for a month or two, or putting up mulch or fabric barriers that protect from frost damage.

It’s also a good idea to plant Garden balsam in a shadier spot during the first year or two, as smaller and weaker plants have a more difficult time maintaining their own temperatures in the heat. First-year Garden balsam should receive no more than five hours of direct sunlight per day, particularly if the ambient daytime temperature gets above 80℉(27℃). Shadecloth and frequent watering or misting are the keys to summer heat control.

How can I protect Garden balsam from extreme temperatures?

If cold temperatures (below 15℉(-10℃)) do occur during the growing season, there are a few measures you can take to help protect Garden balsam from frost or cold damage. If you’re growing Garden balsam in a container, then the container can simply be brought inside in bright, indirect light until the temperatures rise up over the lower threshold again. Another option that’s better suited for ground-planted Garden balsam is to use mulch or horticultural fabric to create an insulated barrier around the plant, which will protect the plant from frost and cold wind.

For temperatures that are hotter than 80℉(27℃) in the shade during the day, be careful to only expose Garden balsam to six hours or less of sunlight per day, preferably in the morning hours. Putting up shade cloth, or a fine plastic mesh, can help reduce the amount of direct sunlight that hits the plant during the hottest parts of the day. You can also install a misting system that allows for a slow release of cooling mist around the base of the plant during the day to lower ground temperatures.

Dormant season temperature recommendations for Garden balsam

During the cold winter months, Garden balsam needs a certain measure of cold in order to stay in dormancy until it’s time to sprout. Sprouting too early, that is before the danger of the last frost has passed, can be fatal to Garden balsam, especially if it’s already had a head start when the frost hits. Winter temperatures should ideally stay below 32℉(0℃), but if they get up to 40℉(5℃), everything will be just fine.

An unexpected warm spell during the cold months, which can happen in more temperate climates like woodland rainforests, can trigger a premature sprout from Garden balsam. In this case, if there’s still imminent danger of frost, you may want to try covering it with clear plastic on stakes so that the cold has less of a chance of damaging the new sprout. This setup can be removed when the danger of frost has passed. Occasionally, Garden balsam will be able to resprout at the correct time without any help, but this method increases the chances of a successful second sprouting.

Soil

Garden balsam is not tolerant of drought or accumulated water. Thus, the best soil for them is fertile, loose, well-drained, sandy soil with a suitable pH of 6-6.5, which is slightly acidic. Never use damping soil as a culture medium. If compacted soil is found, be sure to loosen and mix it with other substrates to improve its permeability, which is good for garden balsam growth.

Planting

It is best to sow garden balsam every spring. You can sow them directly in the garden, or you can first plant them in a seedling tray. The culture medium can be selected from a slightly acid leaf mold or seed-starting mix. Spread the seeds on the soil, cover them with a layer of soil, and water again. Before the seeds germinate, a small amount of water can be provided in the morning or evening to keep the soil moist.

If the temperature is appropriate (about 25 ℃), garden balsam will usually sprout in about 5 days. When the seedlings grow 3-5 true leaves or reach 10 cm high, they can be transplanted. If they are planted in a garden, the distance between each plant should be 20 to 30 cm. Before transplanting, you can apply a little base fertilizer. After transplanting, remember to water plants once to ensure healthy growth.

Seasonal Care Tips

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annuals like this plant require some care in the spring to promote healthy growth and encourage summer blooming.

Depending on the climate, annuals may require daily watering after spring planting. A good rule to follow is to water whenever the top layer of soil begins drying out.

Adding fertilizer to the soil will help promote healthy growth. Use a balanced, all-purpose plant food monthly in the spring.

After sowing the seeds, place any container plants in a sunny location. If planting in the garden, ensure the area receives plenty of sunlight.

This plant and other annuals benefit from some care in the summer.

Keep the soil consistently moist, especially when rainfall is scarce. When the plant’s leaves begin losing some of the glossy shine, it’s time to water.

Continue to apply monthly applications of an all-purpose fertilizer.

Remove any spent blooms to encourage reflowering.

Ensure the plant is still receiving several hours of sunlight. Container plants may require relocating to another area.

Keep an eye out for any pests and diseases and remove debris from around the plant’s base.

As long as the plant is growing in the fall:

Continue to care for your plant by watering, and fertilizing with the all-purpose mixture. These steps will keep your plant moist, shiny, and well-fed. If you'd rather not have your plant spread via seeds, then deadhead those spent blooms.

Some annuals may benefit from being cut back by 1/4 during the autumn.

To attempt to propagate more plants during the fall, you can either let your plant go to seed or sow the seeds yourself.

Depending on the variety, some plants do best in full sun while others need partial shade.

Your plant will only require minimal care during the colder winter months.

To overwinter your plant best, move it to a pot and bring it indoors, or take a cutting and propagate a new plant. As long as it isn't exposed to colder temperatures, there's a chance that your annual plant can thrive and last until spring, depending on the variety of your plant.

Make sure you continue providing enough light and occasional water for your overwintering annual to give it the best chance.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Garden balsam based on 10 million real cases

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.

Leaf beetles

Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.

Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.

Wilting after blooming

Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.

Solutions: Check the soil or potting medium. Coarse textures can allow water to drain too rapidly, preventing the plant from taking up enough. If the soil and roots seem very dry, add sphagnum moss or other mediums that hold water. Water according to recommendations for each plant's species. Low humidity can be corrected by misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidifier. Keeping it near other plants helps, too. Keep the environment consistent in terms of temperature, humidity, and lighting. Keep it away from vents, heaters, and air conditioners, and avoid moving it to locations where it will experience a temperature shock. Hot, dry heat, and cold drafts are problematic for many plants. Especially if the plant is outside, it could be experiencing heat or light stress. Try moving it to a shadier location.

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.

Leaf rot

This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.

Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.

Sap-sucking insects

Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.

Solutions: Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

More About Garden Balsam

Plant Type

Herb

Lifespan

Annual

Spread

30 to 40 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Flower Color

White

Pink

Purple

Red

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

3 to 4 cm

Plant Height

60 to 100 cm

Name story

Garden balsam

G. Francis, in the Favorites of the Flowers Garden (1844) quoted that "it may be ranked amongst the most elegant annuals that the warmest climates have afforded us". The specific epithet balsamina refers to the meaning of balsam. As it is a very popular garden plant, it is called the garden balsam.

Usages

Beauty Improvement Value

The flower liquid may dye fingernails and is long lasting.

Garden Use

The garden balsam is a commonly planted annual, especially in courtyard, cottage, and tropical gardens. Prized for its bright blooms and explosive seed discharges, it is used for its ability to add bright colors to shady spots and attract pollinators. It is often planted with hostas, ferns, tiarella because they also do well in shady areas.

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Common Problems

Why do my garden balsam barely bloom?

Applying too much nitrogen fertilizer promotes the vegetative growth of the plant but also inhibits blooming. Use a lower nitrogen fertilizer before the blooming period in summer. this issue may also be caused by insufficient light or excessive watering. Please follow the care guide to provide plants with the conditions they need to grow.

Can garden balsam self-seed?

When the seeds of garden balsam are ripe, the seed coat will burst and shrink sharply, and the seeds will be ejected from the inside. The spreading range can reach about 1 m. After the seeds have fallen to the ground, they germinate when the environment reaches the appropriate temperature and grow new plants.

Caring for a New Plant

The following pictures and instructions for flower plant are aimed to help your plants adapt and thrive in a new environment.

Picking a Healthy Flower Plant

Check Its Health

Whole Plant

Symmetrical crown, evenly distributed branches, full and compact shape, no excessive growth, close internodes, and uniform leaf size.

Flowers

Many unopened flower buds are closely attached, without falling off easily when shaken, and show no diseased spots or wilting on the petals.

Branches

The branches are not withered, and the trunk is free of boreholes or damage.

Stems

No mold, browning or soft rot at the base of the plant.

Leaves

Check the inside of the plant, shaded and overlapping areas, back of leaves. Even colour, no yellowing, no brown spots, no crawling insects, no cobwebs, no deformities, no wilting.

Health Troubleshooting

Whole Plant

1 Asymmetrical crown or missing, uneven branching: prune the weak and slender branches of the larger portion of the asymmetrical crown, then trim the overgrown larger branches.

2 Internodes are longer in the upper part, leaves are sparse and smaller on top: increase light intensity or duration.

Branches

1 Dry branches: check if the branch is still alive by peeling back a small section of bark and trim away any dry branches. Watch out for signs of insect infestation inside the branch.

2 Bark with holes: inject insecticide into the holes and apply systemic insecticide to the roots.

3 Damaged bark: brush on a wound-healing agent, and avoid getting it wet.

Stems

Mildew, browning, or soft rot at the base: place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment and water with fungicide.

Flowers

1 Many flowers have already bloomed: lower the temperature in the environment to extend the flowering period. Prune any dying flowers in a timely manner to prevent nutrient depletion.

2 Flower bud dropping: keep temperature at 15-25℃, place in bright but shaded area, water frequently, and avoid fertilizing.

3 Flower petals have spots or disease: avoid spraying water directly onto the petals.

4 Flower wilting: avoid soil that is too wet or too dry. When touching the soil with your finger, it should feel moist but not leave any water traces on your finger.

Leaves

1 Uneven leaf color and yellowing: prune yellow leaves and check if there are signs of rot at the base of the plant. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

2 Brown spots or small yellow spots: place the plant in a ventilated area and avoid watering the leaves. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

3 Tiny crawling insects on the back of leaves or spider webs between leaves: increase light exposure and spray with insecticide for severe cases.

4 Deformations or missing parts on leaves: determine if it's physical damage or pest infestation. Linear or tearing damage is physical, while the rest are pests. Spray with insecticide.

5 Wilting leaves: provide partial shade and avoid excessive sun exposure. Remove 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves for severe cases.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Check Its Growing Conditions

Soil Check

Soil should smell fresh like after a rain and no musty odor.

Light Check

Check the light requirement of the plant and if it match with planting location.

Ventilation Check

Ensure good ventilation.

Temperature Check

Ensure outdoor temperature is suitable for plants.

Condition Troubleshooting

Soil

Potting mix soil, Peat moss mix soil

Soil smells musty or foul: check the root system for decay, place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment, and water with fungicide.

Ideal Temperature

-10 to 35 ℃

Temperature is too low: Temporarily move the plants indoors and then to outdoors when temperature is suitable.

Ventilation

Well Ventilated

Non-ventilated environment: can lead to root rot, diseases, and flower drop. Place the plants in an airy location avoiding dead spots.

Suitable Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Insufficient light: reduce light appropriately during flowering period but not a fully shaded environment. After flowering, move to normal cultivation environment. For plants with long flowering and fruiting periods, provide normal light to avoid shortening.

Transplant recovery: After transplanting, pot plants should be temporarily shaded, then moved to normal light after a week if no abnormal drop or wilting. In-ground plants, shade for a week and then transfer to normal light or just pay attention to watering.

Adapting Your New Flower Plant

Step 1

Repotting

Potted plants - Wait until flowering stage is over before changing pots. In-ground plants - Plant directly taking care not to harm root system or remove soil.

Step 2

Pruning

Prune residual flowers, yellow/dead leaves. No other pruning at this time.

Step 3

Watering

Water appropriately. Water more frequently for newly transplanted or purchased plants to keep the soil consistently moist for at least 2 weeks. Avoid overwatering, do not water when there is water on your finger after touching the soil. Both underwatering and overwatering can cause plants to drop their flowers or fruit.

Step 4

Fertilizing

Don't fertilize just after purchase. Fertilize after 2 weeks using half concentration.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Garden Balsam

Repotting

Repotting potted plants: Wait until flowering ends. Repotting in-ground plants: Be careful not to harm roots/soil.

Pruning

Prune residual flowers, and yellow/dead leaves. No other pruning at this time.

Watering

Water new plants more often for 2 weeks. Avoid over/under watering by checking the soil.

Fertilizing

Don't fertilize just after purchase. Fertilize after 2 weeks using half concentration.

Sunlight

Long flowering plants need normal light. Shade transplants for a week, then move to normal light.

Save and print our adaptation tips card for quick and easy reference.

Download

Garden Balsam

Repotting

Repotting potted plants: Wait until flowering ends. Repotting in-ground plants: Be careful not to harm roots/soil.

Pruning

Prune residual flowers, and yellow/dead leaves. No other pruning at this time.

Watering

Water new plants more often for 2 weeks. Avoid over/under watering by checking the soil.

Fertilizing

Don't fertilize just after purchase. Fertilize after 2 weeks using half concentration.

Sunlight

Long flowering plants need normal light. Shade transplants for a week, then move to normal light.

Plants with Same Care Needs

Tree of heaven

While the tree of heaven has a lovely name, it has a bad reputation in many areas of the US. Several states consider it an invasive species because of its aggressive growth, rapid reproduction, and ability to thrive in poor conditions. The root system of this tree routinely damages sidewalks, sewer systems and other structures.

Bloom Time

Late spring

Honey locust

Gleditsia triacanthos is a deciduous tree that is native to the central part of North America. The trunk of the honey locust is covered in thorns that are soft and green when young, but age to be hard and brittle. These thorns are relatively large and can reach up to 20 cm in length.

Bloom Time

Late spring

Lemon balm

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is an herbaceous perennial famous for its essential oils and mild scent. Its oils and extracts are widely used in perfume and beauty products, as well as household cleaning products. Lemon balm can be cultivated as an ornamental plant that also attracts honeybees. It has been grown and cultivated by humans since at least the 16th century.

Bloom Time

Late spring

Black-eyed susan

The black-eyed susan is a flowering black and yellow plant with curving leaves. It is culturally important in the Southern U.S., and is often used to attract butterflies to gardens. It long ago spread throughout North America and much of the world. Black-eyed susan is the state flower of Maryland and was important in the history of the University of Southern Mississippi.

Bloom Time

Late spring

Bittersweet

The species known as bittersweet is a semi-woody vine found in forests, marshes, shrublands, and hedgerows. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids (especially the bright red berries), which are extremely poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested. In spite of its toxicity, bittersweet was hung as a talisman in the past to ward off witchcraft.

Bloom Time

Late spring

White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Bloom Time

Late spring

View More Plants

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App

How to Care for Garden Balsam

Symbolism

Leave me alone

Water

Every week

Sunlight

Full sun

Basic Care Guide

Water

Ground Garden balsam

Potted Garden balsam

Underwater and overwater

Never miss a care task again!

Plant care made easier than ever with our tailor-made smart care reminder.

What is the best way to water my Garden balsam?

What should I do if I water my Garden balsam too much or too little?

How often should I water my Garden balsam?

How much water does my Garden balsam need?

How can I tell if i'm watering my Garden balsam enough?

How should I water my Garden balsam through the seasons?

How should I water my Garden balsam at different growth stages?

What's the difference between watering Garden balsam indoors and outdoors?

Fertilizer

Why do I need to fertilize my Garden balsam?

When is the best time to fertilize my Garden balsam?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Garden balsam?

What type of fertilizer does my Garden balsam need?

How do I fertilize my Garden balsam?

What happens if I fertilize my Garden balsam too much?

Sunlight

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

How much sunlight should Garden balsam get per day to grow healthily?

What type of sunlight does Garden balsam need?

Can sunlight hurt plants? How to protect Garden balsam from sun and heat damage?

Should I protect Garden balsam from sun exposure?

What will happen if Garden balsam gets inadequate sunlight?

Does Garden balsam need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

How much light does Garden balsam need for photosynthesis?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Garden balsam?

Pruning

Is pruning necessary for my Garden balsam?

How do I prune my Garden balsam?

Are there any cautions I should be careful with when pruning my Garden balsam?

Are there any tips for pruning my Garden balsam?

When should/shouldn't I prune my Garden balsam?

What should I look for when pruning my Garden balsam in different seasons?

Advanced Care Guide

Temperature

What is the optimal temperature for Garden balsam?

Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Garden balsam

How can I protect Garden balsam from extreme temperatures?

Dormant season temperature recommendations for Garden balsam

Soil

Planting

Seasonal Care Tips

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annuals like this plant require some care in the spring to promote healthy growth and encourage summer blooming.

Depending on the climate, annuals may require daily watering after spring planting. A good rule to follow is to water whenever the top layer of soil begins drying out.

Adding fertilizer to the soil will help promote healthy growth. Use a balanced, all-purpose plant food monthly in the spring.

After sowing the seeds, place any container plants in a sunny location. If planting in the garden, ensure the area receives plenty of sunlight.

This plant and other annuals benefit from some care in the summer.

Keep the soil consistently moist, especially when rainfall is scarce. When the plant’s leaves begin losing some of the glossy shine, it’s time to water.

Continue to apply monthly applications of an all-purpose fertilizer.

Remove any spent blooms to encourage reflowering.

Ensure the plant is still receiving several hours of sunlight. Container plants may require relocating to another area.

Keep an eye out for any pests and diseases and remove debris from around the plant’s base.

As long as the plant is growing in the fall:

Some annuals may benefit from being cut back by 1/4 during the autumn.

To attempt to propagate more plants during the fall, you can either let your plant go to seed or sow the seeds yourself.

Depending on the variety, some plants do best in full sun while others need partial shade.

Your plant will only require minimal care during the colder winter months.

Make sure you continue providing enough light and occasional water for your overwintering annual to give it the best chance.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Garden balsam based on 10 million real cases

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Learn More

Leaf beetles

Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.

Learn More

Wilting after blooming

Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.

Learn More

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Learn More

Leaf rot

This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.

Learn More

Sap-sucking insects

Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.

Learn More

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

More About Garden Balsam

Plant Type

Herb

Lifespan

Annual

Spread

30 to 40 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Flower Color

White

Pink

Purple

Red

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

3 to 4 cm

Plant Height

60 to 100 cm

Name story

Garden balsam

Usages

Beauty Improvement Value

The flower liquid may dye fingernails and is long lasting.

Garden Use

View More Info

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Common Problems

Why do my garden balsam barely bloom?

Can garden balsam self-seed?

Caring for a New Plant

The following pictures and instructions for flower plant are aimed to help your plants adapt and thrive in a new environment.

Picking a Healthy Flower Plant

Check Its Health

Whole Plant

Symmetrical crown, evenly distributed branches, full and compact shape, no excessive growth, close internodes, and uniform leaf size.

Flowers

Many unopened flower buds are closely attached, without falling off easily when shaken, and show no diseased spots or wilting on the petals.

Branches

The branches are not withered, and the trunk is free of boreholes or damage.

Stems

No mold, browning or soft rot at the base of the plant.

Leaves

Check the inside of the plant, shaded and overlapping areas, back of leaves. Even colour, no yellowing, no brown spots, no crawling insects, no cobwebs, no deformities, no wilting.

Health Troubleshooting

Whole Plant

Branches

Stems

Flowers

Leaves

1 Asymmetrical crown or missing, uneven branching: prune the weak and slender branches of the larger portion of the asymmetrical crown, then trim the overgrown larger branches.

2 Internodes are longer in the upper part, leaves are sparse and smaller on top: increase light intensity or duration.

1 Dry branches: check if the branch is still alive by peeling back a small section of bark and trim away any dry branches. Watch out for signs of insect infestation inside the branch.

2 Bark with holes: inject insecticide into the holes and apply systemic insecticide to the roots.

3 Damaged bark: brush on a wound-healing agent, and avoid getting it wet.

Mildew, browning, or soft rot at the base: place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment and water with fungicide.

1 Many flowers have already bloomed: lower the temperature in the environment to extend the flowering period. Prune any dying flowers in a timely manner to prevent nutrient depletion.

2 Flower bud dropping: keep temperature at 15-25℃, place in bright but shaded area, water frequently, and avoid fertilizing.

3 Flower petals have spots or disease: avoid spraying water directly onto the petals.

4 Flower wilting: avoid soil that is too wet or too dry. When touching the soil with your finger, it should feel moist but not leave any water traces on your finger.

1 Uneven leaf color and yellowing: prune yellow leaves and check if there are signs of rot at the base of the plant. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

2 Brown spots or small yellow spots: place the plant in a ventilated area and avoid watering the leaves. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

3 Tiny crawling insects on the back of leaves or spider webs between leaves: increase light exposure and spray with insecticide for severe cases.

4 Deformations or missing parts on leaves: determine if it's physical damage or pest infestation. Linear or tearing damage is physical, while the rest are pests. Spray with insecticide.

5 Wilting leaves: provide partial shade and avoid excessive sun exposure. Remove 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves for severe cases.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Check Its Growing Conditions

Soil Check

Soil should smell fresh like after a rain and no musty odor.

Light Check

Check the light requirement of the plant and if it match with planting location.

Ventilation Check

Ensure good ventilation.

Temperature Check

Ensure outdoor temperature is suitable for plants.

Condition Troubleshooting

Soil

Ideal Temperature

Ventilation

Suitable Light

Potting mix soil, Peat moss mix soil

Soil

Soil smells musty or foul: check the root system for decay, place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment, and water with fungicide.

-10 to 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Temperature is too low: Temporarily move the plants indoors and then to outdoors when temperature is suitable.

Well Ventilated

Ventilation

Non-ventilated environment: can lead to root rot, diseases, and flower drop. Place the plants in an airy location avoiding dead spots.

Full sun, Partial sun

Suitable Light

Adapting Your New Flower Plant

Step 1

Repotting

Potted plants - Wait until flowering stage is over before changing pots. In-ground plants - Plant directly taking care not to harm root system or remove soil.

Step 2

Pruning

Prune residual flowers, yellow/dead leaves. No other pruning at this time.

Step 3

Watering

Step 4

Fertilizing

Don't fertilize just after purchase. Fertilize after 2 weeks using half concentration.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Plants with Same Care Needs

Tree of heaven

Ailanthus altissima

Honey locust

Gleditsia triacanthos

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