How to Propagate Ginseng?
Primary propagation methods for ginseng include seed sowing, division, and stratification. Germination requires a stratification period—cold treatment for seeds to break dormancy. Seeds need well-drained, sandy loam soil, with light shade, and constant moisture. Special techniques include scarification of seeds to enhance germination and sowing in fall for natural stratification. Propagation by division is best during dormancy. The difficulty level is moderate to high, with stratification posing a challenge. Steps for seed propagation: 1) Scarify seeds to promote water uptake, 2) Stratify seeds for 18-24 months, 3) Sow in well-draining, fertile soil, 1 cm deep, 4) Maintain light shade and constant moisture, 5) Transplant seedlings once established.