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Plant Care Guide > Heartleaf Philodendron

How to Care for Heartleaf Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum is an evergreen climbing plant originating from the West Indies. It is a widely cultivated houseplant, famous for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves, hence the common name heartleaf philodendron. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, so it can be mildly toxic when ingested.

Symbolism

Health, abundance, growth, love of nature

Water

Every week

Sunlight

Full shade

Toxic to Human & Pets

Basic Care Guide

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How to Water Heartleaf philodendron?

Heartleaf philodendron likes a moist environment. Soil should be kept moist and plant should be watered thoroughly. Heartleaf philodendron rarely hibernates, so sufficient water supply should be ensured in all seasons. It is recommended to water it three times a week and often spray water on the plant and its surroundings for humidification. It is recommended to water them in the early morning. In addition, it is preferable to wipe off the residual water on the leaves, so as to effectively prevent the leaves from being burned by sunlight or breeding germs. Tap water should be avoided as far as possible which contains dissolved minerals, and it is best to use rainwater or distilled water instead.

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What is the best way to water my Heartleaf philodendron?

There are plenty of viable ways to supply your Heartleaf philodendron with water. If you grow your plant in an indoor pot, for the Heartleaf philodendrons in small pots, you can bring your potted plant to your kitchen sink. Then, use the faucet to add water to the container. By holding the pot in your hands, you should easily notice when the water begins to run through the pot’s drainage holes, at which point you can stop watering. The cold temperature will hurt the plants' root system, so please don't do this during winter or in cold climates. Most of the time, watering via your faucet is permissible for the Heartleaf philodendron. However, if the local tap water contains a high proportion of fluorine, chlorine or salts, you should consider using rainwater or lake water.

Also, since the Heartleaf philodendron can respond well to overhead watering and watering directly into the soil, you can use a watering can, hose, or just about any tool you’d like to water it.

What should I do if I water my Heartleaf philodendron too much or too little?

If you discover that you have underwatered your Heartleaf philodendron, your first step towards remedying the situation is to give your plant some water. Water deeply until excess water runs from the container’s drainage hole, or if you grow outside, water until the soil has become entirely moist. If you find your Heartleaf philodendron is receiving too much water, begin by reducing your watering schedule. You also want to address the soil and container your Heartleaf philodendron grows in. If either the soil or the container makes it difficult for water to drain efficiently, your plant will likely become overwatered again. Resolve the issue by moving your plant to looser soils and/or a container with bigger drainage holes or a more porous material. Also check the location of the plant. If the plant is in places like a corner, then it is recommended to move it to a window or around a door to enhance ventilation. Making sure the plants are in a well-ventilated location can reduce the occurrence of overwatering to some extent.

How often should I water my Heartleaf philodendron?

The Heartleaf philodendron is not a species that requires consistent soil moisture. Instead, it is better to allow this plant’s soil to become dry between waterings. If you are like the many gardeners who grow Heartleaf philodendrons in containers, you can judge whether or not it is time to add water by how dry the soil within the container is. For instance, if about top half of the soil in your container has become dry, it is time to add water. You can feel it by inserting your fingers or sticks into the soil or with soil moisture meter. For those who grow the Heartleaf philodendron outdoors, you can plan to do your watering about once every other week, provided it has not rained recently.

How much water does my Heartleaf philodendron need?

After waiting for the first several layers of soil surrounding your Heartleaf philodendron’s root to become dry（top half of the soil）, it is time to add enough water to make them moist again. The amount of water it takes to achieve that goal depends on if you use a container, how large that container is, and how large your plant itself is. For a small Heartleaf philodendron growing in a small to a medium-sized container, one to two cups may be enough to dampen the soil sufficiently. As you would expect, the volume of water you supply should increase for a larger plant. The best way to make sure your plant has received enough water is to stick your finger or a trowel into the soil and feel whether it is entirely moist. Alternatively, you can water until you see excess water draining from the holes at the bottom of your container.

How can I tell if i'm watering my Heartleaf philodendron enough?

Overwatering and underwatering are both bad for the health of your Heartleaf philodendron. These two issues also manifest themselves in subtly different ways when they occur. Heartleaf philodendron that receives too little water may begin to develop yellow leaves. Underwatering may also cause the leaf margins to become brown and brittle. By contrast, Heartleaf philodendron that gets overwatered will often show yellow and brown marks on its leaves at the same time. Overwatering can also lead to diseases like root rot, some of which may also be visible on your plant. However, if you know the signs of overwatering and underwatering, you stand a good chance of correcting both issues.

How should I water my Heartleaf philodendron through the seasons?

During spring and fall, your watering schedule for the Heartleaf philodendron will remain relatively the same, which will involve watering this plant about once every week. During summer, you may find that the hot weather causes your plant to need more water than usual, especially if it grows where there is a considerable amount of daily light exposure. In the winter, if it's hard to find some warm places for you plant, your Heartleaf philodendron will enter a dormant growth phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. At this time, you may get by without watering your plant at all. If you do choose to water during winter, you should not do so more often than once every two to three weeks.

How should I water my Heartleaf philodendron at different growth stages?

After planting a new, young Heartleaf philodendron or after transplanting an older Heartleaf philodendron, you will probably need to give this plant more water than usual. Young plants often need consistent soil moisture during the early stages of their growth to help them adapt to their new growing locations. Transplants also need more water for a brief time to overcome transplant shock. In either case, you may need to water multiple times per week until your plant has exhibited continuous healthy growth. In most situations, your water should be moderate and should never be significant enough to cause overwatering.

What's the difference between watering Heartleaf philodendron indoors and outdoors?

There are a few reasons why you may need to water an indoor Heartleaf philodendron more often than one that grows in the ground outdoors. First, indoor growing settings tend to be drier than outdoor ones, often due to the effect of air conditioning units. While thw size of the pot and the soil determines the warer accumulating ability. Additionally, when your plant grows indoors, it will rely on you entirely for its water By contrast, Heartleaf philodendron that grows outside can receive water from rain. If you are in an area with high rainfall, you may not have to give it extra watering. When there is not enough rain, you should water additionally to ensure that the soil does not dry out completely.

How to Fertilize Heartleaf philodendron?

Heartleaf philodendron likes fertilizer and it is recommended to add some slow-release fertilizer in the culture medium when repotting every year. In addition, fertilizer should be added regularly, for example, spraying thin liquid fertilizer once every 2 weeks. Watering should be suspended 1 day before fertilization. 2 hours after fertilization, spray leaves with clean water to remove residual fertilizer, so as not to damage the leaves.

Heartleaf philodendron is a lovely foliage plant that grows throughout hardiness zones 10, 11, and 12. However, many gardeners choose to grow this plant indoors to enliven their favorite indoor living spaces. While many plants can impress with their blooms, the Heartleaf philodendron will catch your eye with its unique leaf shapes and textures. However, if you want your Heartleaf philodendron to live its best life, you need to know how to take care of it. Part of your care routine should include proper fertilization. Below are a few answers to the most important questions about fertilizing a Heartleaf philodendron.

All plants rely on soil nutrients to facilitate their growth, and the Heartleaf philodendron is no exception. However, it is not always a guarantee that the soil in which your plants grow will have all of the nutrients required. Fertilization and soil amendments help ensure that the plants in your garden not only have the basic nutrients they need but also that they get the nutrients that are specifically necessary to them. Heartleaf philodendron needs fertilizer to ensure that its roots and stems continue to develop in a healthy way throughout the growing season. Fertilization will also help a Heartleaf philodendron a set of leaves that looks fantastic, which is especially important for this plant since its foliage is its main point of ornamental appeal.

A Heartleaf philodendron will need the greatest amount of fertilizer during the seasons in which it is actively growing. This active growth phase typically spans most of the months that make up spring, summer, and early fall. Once winter ends, you should plan to feed your Heartleaf philodendron about once every two to four weeks. Continue feeding at this rate until the fall months arrive. Once fall arrives, you can reduce your fertilization rate, reducing the amount of fertilizer you give gradually until you cease feedings entirely in anticipation of winter, when the Heartleaf philodendron will have far less active growth.

The fertilizer for a Heartleaf philodendron has a specific blend of nutrients, each of which is present in relatively low amounts. An ideal fertilizer will have an N-P-K ratio of 3-1-2. However, a general-purpose fertilizer that has an even blend of nutrients can work well in some cases. Still, even when using a balanced fertilizer, the ratio number representing the volume of each nutrient should be at 10 or lower. The fertilizer you use can be either granular or liquid based. If you choose to use a liquid-based fertilizer, it is often best to dilute the strength by half. While there is not much downside to granular fertilizer, it is often most sensible to use liquid fertilizer, especially if you feed your Heartleaf philodendron while you supply water.

The fertilizer that you purchase for your Heartleaf philodendron will likely come with application instructions that you should follow in most cases. However, for a Heartleaf philodendron, you should always fertilize just before or while you are watering the soil, as this will prevent the fertilizer from burning the plant's roots. If you use a slow-release granular fertilizer, you should sprinkle it on the soil and then provide water immediately after. If you use a liquid-based fertilizer, you should dilute it with water, apply it to the soil, then supply a bit more water. Diluting your fertilizer by at least half is especially important in spring and fall when the plant's growth is ramping up and decelerating, respectively.

Since it is advisable to fertilize your Heartleaf philodendron every few weeks throughout the growing season, overfertilization is not often an issue. However, it remains possible for this to occur. If you overfertilize your Heartleaf philodendron, you may notice accumulations of excess fertilizer on the soil’s surface and foliage discoloration. Fertilizer burn is the most common issue you should worry about when feeding a Heartleaf philodendron. This issue occurs when you overfertilize, fail to dilute your fertilizer, or when don’t water during and after fertilization. In any of those cases, the fertilizer can draw moisture out of your plant’s roots, causing it to dry out. Often, fertilizer burn will manifest with browning and yellowing of this plant’s leaves.

Throughout most of the year, including spring, summer, and most of the fall, you should continue feeding your Heartleaf philodendron regularly. The only exception to this is if you notice that your Heartleaf philodendron has received too much fertilizer or if you have managed to fertilize your Heartleaf philodendron incorrectly, causing fertilizer burn or some other issue that you'll need to remedy before returning to a regular feeding schedule.

The only time of year when you should not fertilize a Heartleaf philodendron is during winter. If you grow this plant indoors in an area where the winters are cold, it will enter a dormant phase during the winter. Feeding this plant during its dormant phase is not only unnecessary and unhelpful to this plant's growth, but it is also very likely to cause fertilizer burn.

Why do I need to fertilize my Heartleaf philodendron?

Heartleaf philodendron needs fertilizer to ensure that its roots and stems continue to develop in a healthy way throughout the growing season. Fertilization will also help a Heartleaf philodendron a set of leaves that looks fantastic, which is especially important for this plant since its foliage is its main point of ornamental appeal.

When is the best time to fertilize my Heartleaf philodendron?

Once winter ends, you should plan to feed your Heartleaf philodendron about once every two to four weeks. Continue feeding at this rate until the fall months arrive. Once fall arrives, you can reduce your fertilization rate, reducing the amount of fertilizer you give gradually until you cease feedings entirely in anticipation of winter, when the Heartleaf philodendron will have far less active growth.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Heartleaf philodendron?

What type of fertilizer does my Heartleaf philodendron need?

The fertilizer you use can be either granular or liquid based. If you choose to use a liquid-based fertilizer, it is often best to dilute the strength by half. While there is not much downside to granular fertilizer, it is often most sensible to use liquid fertilizer, especially if you feed your Heartleaf philodendron while you supply water.

How do I fertilize my Heartleaf philodendron?

If you use a slow-release granular fertilizer, you should sprinkle it on the soil and then provide water immediately after. If you use a liquid-based fertilizer, you should dilute it with water, apply it to the soil, then supply a bit more water. Diluting your fertilizer by at least half is especially important in spring and fall when the plant's growth is ramping up and decelerating, respectively.

What happens if I fertilize my Heartleaf philodendron too much?

Fertilizer burn is the most common issue you should worry about when feeding a Heartleaf philodendron. This issue occurs when you overfertilize, fail to dilute your fertilizer, or when don’t water during and after fertilization. In any of those cases, the fertilizer can draw moisture out of your plant’s roots, causing it to dry out. Often, fertilizer burn will manifest with browning and yellowing of this plant’s leaves.

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Heartleaf philodendron?

Heartleaf philodendron likes sufficient filtered light or slight shade. When planted indoors, it is suitable to be put at a place in front of a window with bright sunlight, good ventilation and no strong direct sunlight, which is 51 to 102 cm away from the window. When it is planted in a garden, it is recommended to plant it besides a tree or a rack for climbing. Variegated varieties need better light conditions. In case of insufficient sunlight, the color of its leaves will fade, affecting its growth as well.

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How many hours of sunlight does Heartleaf philodendron need to grow?

Unlike plants that require full, indirect sunlight, tropical herbs that prefer full shade need very little direct sunlight to grow. These plants typically require only a few hours of indirect light each day to thrive. While you should still place your full shade tropical herb near a window, it's important to ensure that the plant is never exposed to too much sunlight. If you're growing your full shade tropical herb indoors, you can provide it with the necessary light by placing it near a north-facing window or by using a grow light. A fluorescent or LED grow light can help mimic the soft, dappled light that your plant would receive in its natural environment.

What will happen if Heartleaf philodendron doesn’t get enough sunlight?

If your full shade tropical herb isn't getting enough sunlight, it may become leggy and weak. The leaves may also start to yellow and drop off, and the plant may stop growing. If you notice any of these signs, try moving your plant to a brighter location or providing it with additional light. Be careful not to expose the plant to direct afternoon sunlight, as this can cause sunburn.

What will happen if Heartleaf philodendron gets too much sunlight?

Tropical herbs that prefer full shade can be extremely sensitive to direct sunlight. If your plant is exposed to too much light, the leaves may start to turn yellow or brown and may eventually drop off. Additionally, the plant may become stunted and stop growing. If you notice any signs of sunburn or overexposure to light, move your plant to a shadier location or provide it with additional shade. In conclusion, understanding the sunlight requirements of your tropical herbs is crucial to keeping them healthy and happy. Full shade tropical herbs require only a few hours of indirect light each day to thrive, and ensure that the plant is never exposed to too much sunlight. By providing your plant with the right amount of light and shade, you can help ensure that it grows strong and healthy.

How to Prune Heartleaf philodendron?

Heartleaf philodendron does not need fine pruning since it climbs and the natural plant type is pretty good. It is recommended to cut off the withered or diseased leaves, and dead or rot roots when repotting and changing soil so as to avoid nutrient consumption and promote the growth of new flowers and leaves.

Is pruning necessary for my Heartleaf philodendron?

It is helpful to lightly prune this plant periodically during the spring and summer. When performing this light pruning, you should search for leaves that have wilted, become discolored, show signs of disease, or have died completely. Remove dead or damaged leaves by cutting their petioles, or trimming off stems that have died. This will increase the light and ventilation of the plant and help it to grow. Some gardeners also choose to remove the flower buds of the Heartleaf philodendron. However, removing flower buds before they open is a strictly aesthetic decision that will emphasize the beauty of this plant’s showy leaves.

When should I prune my Heartleaf philodendron?

You can prune your Heartleaf philodendron any time you notice dead, diseased, or damaged leaves during the growing season. Once you notice such a leave, locate an unwanted leaf, then follow its stem all the way to the bottom of petiole. Removing dead stems will increase the light and ventilation of the plant and help it to grow. you can cut its stem just above the soil’s surface to remove it. Such pruning can take place as needed during spring and summer. Also, this plant can bloom any time between spring and fall, and some gardeners choose to remove flower buds before they have a chance to open. Removing unopened flower buds allows this plant to focus most of its growing energy on its beautiful leaves. However, pruning in this manner does not necessarily influence the plant’s overall health.

How do I prune my Heartleaf philodendron?

Pruning the Heartleaf philodendron is as easy as waiting until you notice dead or damaged leaves on your plant. When you recognize these leaves, equip yourself with a pair of sharp and sterile hand pruning shears. Hand pruning shears will work best as larger tools like loppers will not be well suited to the precise cuts you need to make. Once you have a proper set of pruning tools, locate an unwanted leaf, then follow its stem all the way to the bottom of petiole. Removing dead stems will increase the light and ventilation of the plant and help it to grow. Cut the stem just above where it exits the soil to remove it entirely. If you wish to stop this plant from flowering, you can use the same pruning shears to remove any buds before they open. Finally, you may prefer to just trim off dead or damaged portions of the plant, including deadheading spent flowers, to keep it looking its best. This can be done at any time of year. Diseased or damaged stems should be cut right at the soil line and removed completely. Blooms should be cut off just below the flower head.

What should I do after pruning my Heartleaf philodendron?

Since pruning for the Heartleaf philodendron should take place periodically throughout the season, what you do after pruning can vary. For instance, if you prune to remove selected leaves and stems from your Heartleaf philodendron, you won’t need to do anything except continue your regular maintenance routine. At times, you may choose to remove healthier leaves and include them in a display of cut flowers and foliage. However, there is no crucial maintenance task to perform for this plant after typical pruning. The only thing to note is that when watering after pruning, you need to be careful not to touch the wound to prevent fungus from infecting the plant through the fresh wound. Placing Heartleaf philodendron in a well-ventilated location will also help the wounds to dry out and heal in time. The timely replenishment of Heartleaf philodendron after pruning will help the Heartleaf philodendron to recover as soon as possible.

Are there any important tips when pruning my Heartleaf philodendron?

For your major pruning, use sharp pruning sheers that will make clean cuts to avoid damaging your plants. As you are pruning your Heartleaf philodendron, step back occasionally to check the appearance of the plant to make sure it has the shape you want and that you are pruning it symmetrically. If the overall growth of the plant is weak, the flowers need to be pruned back in time for flowering to be able to save nutrients for leaf growth and allow the plant to grow more vigorously.

Advanced Care Guide

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What is the Ideal Temperature Range for Heartleaf philodendron?

Native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, heartleaf philodendron enjoys a warm and humid growth environment and is unhardy. The suitable temperature for growth is 20 to 30 ℃. In winter, the temperature should be above 10 to 15 ℃ and the relative air humidity should be larger than 80%. It likes an environment with high humidity, so dry environments should be avoided and remember to water it in time.

What is the optimal temperature for Heartleaf philodendron?

For this tropical plant to thrive, you’ll want to keep them between 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃). Each species can handle temperatures outside of this range, but keeping it within several degrees of these limits will ensure they grow to their maximum potential.

As for its extreme temperature limits, any environment below 50℉ (10℃) or above 95℉ (35℃) will begin to hinder its growth and cause various aberrations to its leaves and stems. This is especially true with low temperatures; even a light frost can cause your tropical plants to perish. Cellular death can begin to happen at a rapid pace, with some species dying in as little as 12 to 24 hours.

Does Heartleaf philodendron require different temperatures for different growing phases?

While Heartleaf philodendron doesn’t require any changes in temperature to enter different growing phases, it is important to stay consistent. Wild temperature fluctuations can slow down its growth regardless of its current phase, so it's always better to keep them in a controlled environment. That optimal temperature range of 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃) is vital to maintain, especially staying above the lower limit. Going above 90℉(32℃) isn’t ideal, but as tropical plant it won’t suffer too much. On the other hand, going below 50℉ (10℃) (and especially 40℉/5℃) will begin to directly damage this heat-loving plant species.

Does Heartleaf philodendron need different temperatures for different seasons?

Heartleaf philodendron does not need different temperatures for different growing seasons. The most important step in seasonal care is to keep the environment within the optimal temperature range. That's why it's always best to keep this plant indoors. That way, you can control the temperature no matter what the climate is like outside.

Light is also important for tropical species, with all of these plants preferring a partial side level of sun exposure. This means any light they receive needs to be dappled or filtered, with bright but indirect light being the best option when growing your plants indoors. Too much direct sunlight can negatively affect your plant’s leaves, reducing its growth potential.

What are the temperature guidelines to keep your Heartleaf philodendron healthy?

Tip #1: Don’t Leave Your Plant Near Windows in Colder Months

If you want to make sure your plant isn’t exposed to colder temperatures, you may want to keep them away from windows. In colder months like late fall and winter, even the smallest draft can leak cold air into your home through cracks in your windows. While this air usually dissipates and warms up as it travels throughout your home, any plants placed in close proximity to the window will be affected. Move your tropical plants into an area where they will still get bright but indirect light, while making sure they won’t be affected by potential drafts.

Tip #2: If You Find Dry Patches, Your Plant May Be Getting Too Much Sunlight or Heat

You may notice the leaves become white or even scorched on a sunny day. These discolorations and unusual markings usually indicate that a plant is getting too much heat or sunlight, and it may be dehydrated. Excess light and heat will dry out the soil, stopping plants from getting the moisture they need to support their cellular structure. It also slows down or stops the process of photosynthesis, further hindering growth. If ignored for too long, these dry spots can spread and eventually result in the death of your plants.

Tip #3: Avoid Frost at All Costs

Colder temperatures and frost can damage your plants by causing ice crystals or disrupt normal physiological activity. This makes it nearly impossible for water to move freely throughout plant tissue, creating a deficit of moisture in their stems and leaves. You can tell a plant has been damaged by frost if it begins to suffer from hydrosis (it will appear as though it's soaked with water.) If the problem persists, your plants may begin shriveling and turning a dark brown or black hue. After that, the plant will almost certainly die.

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Heartleaf philodendron?

The best way to maintain the right temperature range for Heartleaf philodendron is by keeping an eye on both the climate and humidity. You’ll want to try to keep each species in a room where you have access to climate control, keeping the heat in the temperature range best mimics its natural habitat. The humidity levels will also have a direct effect on temperature, so it's important to monitor these as well. You can artificially raise the humidity of your growing space by using a humidifier or lightly misting the leaves with water.

If you intend to grow this species outside, you may find it difficult to maintain the right balance of temperature and humidity. If temperatures begin to drop or the air becomes too dry, your best option is to find room within your home and move your plant inside. An indoor growing space will allow you to control the climate more closely, helping your plant reach its full potential.

What Soil is Best for Heartleaf philodendron?

Heartleaf philodendron needs a loose, fertile and sandy culture medium and the suitable pH value is 5.5-5.6. The formula ratio of culture medium can be 1/2 peat + 1/4 perlite +1/4 garden soil, and special culture soil for Philodendron spp. can also be directly bought. Adding humus to the culture medium will make the plant grow better.

How to Propagate Heartleaf philodendron?

If heartleaf philodendron is too dense, it can be divided when repotting. The too dense plants should be separated and it is better to have 2-3 clusters in each flowerpot. It is recommended to divide the plant once every 3 years or so. Without division in a long time, its growth will be affected.

Cuttings are the most convenient and easy-to-do propagation method. The active growing season during the spring and summer is the best time to propagate Heartleaf philodendron. During this period, the plants are generating a lot of energy for new growth and should have plenty of stems that can be used for propagation. They can also recover from having cuttings taken during this season than during the slower autumn and winter seasons.

If you want to take cuttings, you first need to prepare the following.

Sharp scissors or knife
Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools
Pot(s) or nursery tray with drainage holes
All-purpose potting mix or seed starting mix
Clear plastic bag or a humidity dome for covering cuttings
Rooting hormone (optional but recommended)

Steps: Step 1: Prepare containers by filling them with moistened planting material leaving about half an inch of space from the top of the container. Step 2: Choose healthy parts for propagation. The cutting needs to have at least one leaf but should not have any flowers. Using your sterilized scissors, cut through the stem just below a leaf joint, because the root system usually grows from the there. The length of the cutting should not be too long, for once the cutting takes root, it has actually become an individual plant. No body wants a plant to grow long and thin from the beginning. Be sure to make a clean cut, and don’t crush the stem as that can leave the plant vulnerable to infection. Sterilize cutting tools between plants if you are taking multiple cuttings. Step 3: Pinch off the lower leaves on the cutting until there are just the top 4 to 6 leaves remaining. Dip the bottom end of the cutting into rooting powder (if using) according to the directions. Step 4: Make a hole in the soil for each cutting, and place the cutting inside so that the soil line is at the lower leaves. Press soil around the cutting, then repeat until all cuttings are planted and then water thoroughly. Step 5: Cover the container with the humidity dome or a clear plastic bag. Place it in a location where the cuttings can get light but no direct sunlight, as this can be too intense for cuttings. Water occasionally and do not let the Heartleaf philodendron dry out. If there is too much humidity, remove the cover periodically to allow some evaporation.

Most species will begin to produce roots in about 3 weeks, After rooting, the plant will gradually grow new leaves, at which time you can start to harden off the Heartleaf philodendron. Hardening off involves gradually exposing the Heartleaf philodendron to more sunlight and removing the cover so that they have time to adjust before being moved permanently outside. Hardening off should usually take about 1 to 2 weeks depending on the outdoor conditions and the type of Heartleaf philodendron. After this period, Heartleaf philodendron can be planted in containers or directly in the ground. Layering can also be used to propagate Heartleaf philodendron, but the procedure is a little more complicated. The best time to begin compound or serpentine layering is in the warm months of spring and summer, when the plants have the most energy to spend on producing new roots. You'll know the plant is ready to divide or propagate when sufficient roots have grown from the buried sections, which should take one or two months in total. To accomplish compound or serpentine layering, you don’t need much. As long as you have the gardening basics, you can begin the process right away. Get on your gardening gloves and begin!

Trowel for burying sections
(optional) a sharp, sanitized knife

Steps: Step 1: Bend a supple, budding branch low to the ground. Step 2: Bury two or more budded sections of the stem underground. Leave alternating budded sections above the ground. The soil needs to be compacted when it is covered. Step 3 (optional): Make cuts on the buried sections of the stem. Step 4: Keep the soil moist. Meaning have plenty of moisture, but not soggy. This is good for plant rooting.

How to Plant Heartleaf philodendron?

Heartleaf philodendron is often propagated by cuttage. Cut its stem into 2-4 sections, insert them to moist sand, and they will take root at 20 to 30 ℃. Division is also a common propagation method. Separate the rooted seedlings in the growth period and transplant them. The spacing is preferably above 20 cm so that the plants can be fully stretched. It is preferable to add little nitrogen fertilizer to the medium to promote their growth.

How to Harvest Heartleaf philodendron?

The leaves of heartleaf philodendron can be harvested to be the decoration to other flowers in a vase. The best harvest time is morning or evening rather than the hot noon. The water content of the plant is high in the morning and the plant has accumulated a lot of nutrients after a day of photosynthesis in the evening. Therefore, the plant harvested at these two time points can have a relatively long vase life.

How to Transplant Heartleaf philodendron?

Transplant heartleaf philodendron ideally during mid to late spring or mid to late fall, as it helps to establish a strong root system. Choose a well-draining location with partial shade. Remember, a gentle handling of the roots promotes better growth.

How to Repot Heartleaf philodendron?

Should be repotted once every 2 years.

More Info on Heartleaf Philodendron Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide

Common Pests & Diseases

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Water

Every week

Heartleaf philodendron comes from tropical regions in Central and South America, including Brazil and Colombia. It thrives in rainforests and other humid environments with well-draining soil. The high humidity levels and frequent rainfall in its native habitat indicate that this plant prefers consistently moist soil. It is important to water heartleaf philodendron regularly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent overwatering and root rot.

Watering Techniques

Lighting

Full shade

The heartleaf philodendron flourishes in areas shielded from intense solar exposure, but can sustain moderate light conditions. Originally thriving in shaded undergrowth, it is adapted to lower sunlight intensity. Excessive sunlight may bleach the leaves, while inadequate light can stunt growth.

Best Sunlight Practices

Temperature

5 - 45 ℃

The heartleaf philodendron is native to the tropical regions of South America with temperature preferences ranging from 68 to 105 ℉ (20 to 41 ℃). For optimal growth, maintain a temperature range of 70 to 75℉ (21 to 24℃) in summer and 60 to 70℉ (16 to 21℃) in winter. Adjust temperatures according to changing seasons.

Temp for Healthy Growth

Transplant

1-2 feet

Transplant Techniques

Overwinter

5 - 45 ℃

Heartleaf philodendron hails from tropical regions, unaccustomed to cold winters. Typically, it thrives in warm, humid conditions prevalent in its native environment. As winter approaches, gardeners should mimic this climate, incorporating a suitable indoor setup with adequate warmth, controlled humidity, and filtered sunlight. Regular watering, while avoiding waterlogged soil, is key to heartleaf philodendron's winter survival.

Winter Techniques

Pruning

Spring, Summer, Autumn

This evergreen vine, famed for its lush foliage and vining habit, thrives with periodic pruning. For heartleaf philodendron, trim leggy stems and remove yellowed leaves to encourage bushier growth. Best pruned in the active growing season, between early spring and late fall, to facilitate rapid recovery and rejuvenation. Pruning enhances aesthetics, maintains manageable size, and promotes plant health by removing potential pests or diseased foliage.

Pruning techniques

Propagation

Spring, Summer

Heartleaf philodendron is a plant that can be propagated via herbaceous cuttings in the Spring and Summer. Its propagation difficulty is considered easy. Signs of successful propagation include new roots forming and new growth emerging. Key propagation-related tips include ensuring the cuttings have at least one node and keeping them consistently moist.

Propagation Techniques

Leaf rot

Leaf rot is a pervasive disease affecting Heartleaf philodendron, leading to discoloration, deterioration, and eventual death of leaves. Caused primarily by fungal pathogens, this disease is notably infectious and can significantly impact Heartleaf philodendron's growth and aesthetics.

Learn More About the Disease

Brown blotch

Brown spot is a prevalent disease affecting Heartleaf philodendron, causing discoloration and potential damage to the leaves. This disease is typically caused by fungal pathogens and can detract from the plant's aesthetic appeal. Proper care and prevention can minimize its occurrence and effect.

Learn More About the Disease

Wilting

Wilting in Heartleaf philodendron is a severe condition, primarily caused by overwatering, which leads to root rot. It results in the plant displaying yellowing leaves and a droopy appearance. If left untreated, it can cause the plant's mortality.

Learn More About the Disease

Toxic

Slightly Toxic to Humans

While the heartleaf philodendron may be a popular houseplant, its main downside is its toxicity when consumed, with all parts of the plant causing classic symptoms of poisoning in humans and animals.

Toxic Details

Feng shui direction

East

The heartleaf philodendron is generally seen as harmonious when paired with East-facing spaces. Its lush, heart-shaped leaves signify good fortune, nurturing positive energy (Chi), and cultivation of love. While results may vary, this classic plant often balances the auspicious Wood element, enhancing growth and prosperity in support of favorable Feng Shui alignment.

Fengshui Details

Seasonal Care Tips

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Seasonal Precautions

In summer, attention should be paid to keep the soil moist, foliage spraying can be done frequently and fertilizer should be added. At this time, heartleaf philodendron grows vigorously. In case of water and fertilizer insufficiency, the lower leaves are easy to turn yellow and fall off. In winter, the plant grows slowly and the water can be reduced. It should be placed at a bright place indoors for care and a high room temperature should be maintained so as to prevent the leaves from fade.

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Tropical herbs like your plant are easy to care for throughout the year but require a little extra attention in the spring.

Spring is the ideal time to repot root-bound plants and propagate new ones by cutting off some of the trailing vines.

Water once every week or so when the soil is drying out and fertilize with balanced, all-purpose plant food.

Ensure the plant is receiving enough sunlight but be careful to not burn the leaves.

Spring is also a good time for propagation. Carefully remove a green stem and place it in water. When roots appear, transplant the cutting to a container.

Your plant and other tropical herbs may require more frequent watering in the summer.

Check the soil weekly to see if it is drying out.

Continue feeding the plant monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer.

Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and keep the plant out of direct sunlight to avoid burning the foliage.

Check the plant and surrounding area for pests. Gardeners also want to check the leaves and stem for any signs of disease.

New growth can be removed from the parent plant for propagation. Place the cutting in water and replant when roots appear.

As your plant continues growing through the fall, continue your care of this plant.

Fertilize it on a monthly basis with an all-purpose fertilizer

Make sure the soil is kept moist through regular watering, giving the plant water whenever the soil becomes dry.

You can take cuttings and propagate more plants during this season as well, repotting fresh-cut stems and letting them grow.

Give your plant plenty of indirect light, which will continue to encourage growth throughout the season.

However, you must watch out for pests and other diseases, as with all other seasons of growth.

This plant needs only minimal care during these cold winter months.

At this time, provide less water and reduce or stop fertilization.

The plant will require no extra pruning, but will require strong indirect sunlight, so ensure it’s placed in an ideal location to keep the plant thriving and ready for spring.

It's best to ensure the plant isn't exposed to freezing temperatures and kept in warm indoor rooms. Otherwise, you can leave this plant alone until the weather warms up and the plant awakens.

Common Pests & Diseases

Feedback

Common issues for Heartleaf philodendron based on 10 million real cases

Leaf rot

Brown blotch

Wilting

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.

Scars

Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.

Solutions: Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Heartleaf Philodendron and Their Toxicity

Feedback

Slightly Toxic to Humans

While the heartleaf philodendron may be a popular houseplant, its main downside is its toxicity when consumed, with all parts of the plant causing classic symptoms of poisoning in humans and animals.

Toxic to Dogs

Often encountered inside homes, heartleaf philodendron can be moderately to severely toxic to dogs. Their sap circulates calcium oxalate crystals throughout their stems, leaves, and roots. Ingestion of these crystals often causes irritation or swelling around the mouth and throat, which is usually accompanied by difficulty swallowing, pawing at the mouth, excessive drooling, vomiting, or diarrhea. In more severe cases, symptoms including difficulty breathing or an abnormal heart rate can occur. In such situations, you should seek veterinary treatment. Thankfully, dogs don't tend to consume a lot of this toxin, as these plants tend to be very distasteful.

Toxic to Cats

Many varieties of heartleaf philodendron contain insoluble calcium oxalates in their sap which are moderately toxic to cats. Depending on the side effects of the swelling reaction, veterinary attention may be required. The toxic compounds are found in all parts of the plant. The symptoms of poisoning include swelling and burning of the mouth, tongue, and lips, vomiting, drooling, and difficulty swallowing..

More About Heartleaf Philodendron

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Plant Type

Vine, Herb

Lifespan

Perennial

Spread

90 to 180 cm

Bloom Time

Summer

Flower Color

White

Green

Leaf Color

Green

Plant Height

3 to 6 m

Name story

Heartleaf philodendron

Many people like to make this plant as an ornamental potted plant. Its unique heart-shaped leaves seem like they are expressing "love" all the time. The word, philodendron is derived from philódendros meaning "loving trees", so it is called heartleaf philodendron.

Usages

Garden Use

Heartleaf philodendron is most often grown as a houseplant. However, you can grow it in outdoor gardens in warm climate zones where temperatures do not go below 4 ℃. The attractive, heart-shaped leaves, which sometimes turn bronze-colored when they first emerge, make this plant valuable for background interest.

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Common Problems

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Why do the lower leaves of heartleaf philodendron fall off?

The cause may be lack of sunlight or water. Provide it with proper growing condition, and cuttage or ramets can be used for regeneration. The bare stem can be placed on the surface and then proper sunlight and fertilizer should be given according to the care guide. This method can quickly improve its ornamental property, but it cannot be used for a long time.

Why does not heartleaf philodendron take root as for cuttage?

In terms of cuttage, the plant with a bare base is hard to take root. The propagation method of air layering (peel the branch in a ring, wrap it in a plastic film, and fill in moist culture medium in the gap) can be adopted. After rooting, the branch can be cut at the place of rooting and then transplanted in a flowerpot.

Why does heartleaf philodendron produce abnormal leaves?

The leaves of heartleaf philodendron are susceptible to variation in both high and low temperatures, resulting in a change in leave shape. The leaf shape change is generally irreversible and it requires pruning.

Why do the leaves of heartleaf philodendron turn yellow or fade?

The causes may be insufficient sunlight, excessive fertilizer, too much water, and long period of drought soil, poor drainage or permeability, and low temperature damage. Leaf discoloration is reversible and it should be given appropriate sunlight and fertilizer according to the care guide. The low temperature environment should be avoided and it should be kept away from the air conditioning fan. If the leaves turn yellow and are discolored seriously, they can also be pruned to save nutrients.

How to deal with root rot?

Reduce water supply and control the amount of daily watering. Replace the flowerpot or transplanting, replace the soil to well-drained and well permeable culture medium and use suitable materials according to the recommendations in the care guide. Avoid too wet soil due to water accumulation, ensure smooth drainage at flowerpot bottom, and avoid water accumulation in the tray. It is also recommended to prune the root system with scissors in time and cut off the rotten part. It may not be salvageable in case of serious root rot.

Why do the leaf tips of heartleaf philodendron wither?

The causes may be too low air humidity; long-time drought and water insufficiency of soil; excessive pesticides or fertilizers. The leaf tip withering is generally irreversible and the withered tips can be gently pruned with scissors. If the leaves wither and fold and the soil surface is dry, the plant may be lack of water and needs to be watered in time. If the leaf tip is yellow and the soil surface is wet, it may be caused by too much water. Standing water in the tray at the flowerpot bottom should be poured in time or some materials should be padded on the flowerpot base so as to drain excessive water.

How to deal with the dark color leaves?

The leaves in dark color may be caused by fertilizer insufficiency. It is recommended to add a little more nitrogen fertilizer to make the leaves bright, or to prune off excess branches and leaves to concentrate the supply of nutrients. Dark leaves may also be caused by water insufficiency. If the leaves are covered by dust, it is best to gently wipe the leaves with wet soft cloth, or dip diluted beer to wipe the leaves, which also plays the effect of fertilization.

Caring for a New Plant

Feedback

The following pictures and instructions for tropical plant are aimed to help your plants adapt and thrive in a new environment.

Picking a Healthy Tropical Plant

Check Its Health

Whole Plant

Symmetrical crown, evenly distributed branches, full and compact shape, no excessive growth, close internodes, and uniform leaf size.

Branches

The branches are not withered, and the trunk is free of boreholes or damage.

Leaves

Check the inside of the plant, shaded and overlapping areas, back of leaves. Even colour, no yellowing, no brown spots, no crawling insects, no cobwebs, no deformities, no wilting.

Stems

No mold, browning or soft rot at the base of the plant.

Health Troubleshooting

Whole Plant

1 Asymmetrical crown or missing, uneven branching: prune the weak and slender branches of the larger portion of the asymmetrical crown, then trim the overgrown larger branches.

2 Internodes are longer in the upper part, leaves are sparse and smaller on top: increase light intensity or duration.

Branches

1 Dry branches: check if the branch is still alive by peeling back a small section of bark and trim away any dry branches. Watch out for signs of insect infestation inside the branch.

2 Bark with holes: inject insecticide into the holes and apply systemic insecticide to the roots.

3 Damaged bark: brush on a wound-healing agent, and avoid getting it wet.

Stems

Mildew, browning, or soft rot at the base: place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment and water with fungicide.

Leaves

1 Uneven leaf color and yellowing: prune yellow leaves and check if there are signs of rot at the base of the plant. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

2 Brown spots or small yellow spots: place the plant in a ventilated area and avoid watering the leaves. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

3 Tiny crawling insects on the back of leaves or spider webs between leaves: increase light exposure and spray with insecticide for severe cases.

4 Deformations or missing parts on leaves: determine if it's physical damage or pest infestation. Linear or tearing damage is physical, while the rest are pests. Spray with insecticide.

5 Wilting leaves: provide partial shade and avoid excessive sun exposure. Remove 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves for severe cases.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Check Its Growing Conditions

Soil Check

Soil should smell fresh like after a rain and no musty odor.

Light Check

Check the light requirement of the plant and if it match with planting location.

Ventilation Check

Ensure good ventilation.

Temperature Check

Check if the current outdoor temperature is too low or too high.

Condition Troubleshooting

Soil

Potting mix soil, Peat moss mix soil

Soil smells musty or foul: check the root system for decay, place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment, and water with fungicide.

Suitable Light

Full shade, Partial sun

Insufficient light: Indoor plants can handle reduced light but not full shade. Periodically moving the plant to a sunnier spot can help compensate for nutrient depletion in dim conditions.

Transplant recovery: Shade, place in bright diffused light. Gradually increase light after 3 days without wilting. If transplanted/repotted or lost leaves, shade for a week. Increase light if yellowing and leaf drop occur.

Ideal Temperature

10℃ to 35℃

Temperature is too low or too high: Indoors usually meets plant needs. Don't place outside below 50℉ (10℃) or above 86℉ (30℃).

Ventilation

Well Ventilated

Non-ventilated environment: can lead to root rot, diseases, and flower drop. Place plants in a well-ventilated location, such as a window.

Adapting Your New Tropical Plant

Step 1

Repotting

Transplanting is possible but not necessary. Clean the roots by removing any rotten or blackened roots. Be careful when removing the plant from its pot to keep the root system intact and avoid spreading the soil. If the roots are too tangled, gently spread them out and trim as needed. For planting, mix a small amount of well-rotted organic fertilizer into the bottom of the soil. Use loose and airy floral soil for planting and press the soil down slightly after planting. Water the soil promptly and thoroughly after planting.

Step 2

Pruning

Not usually needed. Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.

Step 3

Watering

Increase watering in the first week to keep soil moist. Water when soil is slightly dry, for at least 2 weeks. Avoid over-watering. Do not water when there is water on your fingers after touching the soil.

Step 4

Fertilizing

Add a small amount of base fertilizer during transplanting or repotting. No other fertilizer needed for the first month.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Heartleaf Philodendron

Repotting

Clean roots, avoid soil spreading, use organic fertilizer, plant in loose soil, water thoroughly.

Pruning

Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.

Watering

Water new plants more often for 2 weeks. Avoid over/under watering by checking the soil.

Fertilizing

Add base fertilizer during transplanting. No other fertilizer is needed for the first month.

Sunlight

Regular sun exposure for indoor plants. Shade after transplanting/repotting, then gradually increase light if there is no wilting. Increase light if yellowing and leaf drop occur.

Heartleaf Philodendron

Repotting

Clean roots, avoid soil spreading, use organic fertilizer, plant in loose soil, water thoroughly.

Pruning

Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.

Watering

Water new plants more often for 2 weeks. Avoid over/under watering by checking the soil.

Fertilizing

Add base fertilizer during transplanting. No other fertilizer is needed for the first month.

Sunlight

Regular sun exposure for indoor plants. Shade after transplanting/repotting, then gradually increase light if there is no wilting. Increase light if yellowing and leaf drop occur.

Plants with Same Care Needs

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Pokeweed

Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.

Bloom Time

Summer

Horseweed

Horseweed is a North American herbaceous annual plant with a hairy stem, numerous pointed leaves, and waxy inflorescence. It has been naturalized in Eurasia and Australia, where it is a common weed in urban and agricultural regions. Horseweed can be used in a survival situation to start a friction fire.

Bloom Time

Summer

Plumed cockscomb

The plumed cockscomb is a bright plant with recognizable red, pink, or purple flowers. It grows best in warm, tropical environments. Occasionally, plumed cockscomb is used as an ingredient in soap. In China and India, however, the plant is considered a pesky weed that reduces biodiversity.

Bloom Time

Summer

Elder

Elder is a malodorous shrub whose berries nevertheless act as an important food source for birds. To humans, except for its flowers and ripen fruits, other parts are poisonous. Ripen fruits can be cooked and made into jams, jellies and chutneys, while flowers could be made into syrups, but it is recommended to be guided by a professional before picking.

Bloom Time

Summer

Lambsquarters

Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.

Bloom Time

Summer

Cucumber

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a creeping vine native to South Asia. It has a long history of cultivation - mentions of its use are found in various ancient scripts, including the Bible, Epic of Gilgamesh and Pliny the Elder's "Natural History". Today, cucumber is one of the most widely cultivated vegetable species in the world.

Bloom Time

Summer

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How to Care for Heartleaf Philodendron

Symbolism

Health, abundance, growth, love of nature

Every week

Water

Full shade

Sunlight

Toxic to Human & Pets

Basic Care Guide

How to Water Heartleaf philodendron?

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What is the best way to water my Heartleaf philodendron?

What should I do if I water my Heartleaf philodendron too much or too little?

How often should I water my Heartleaf philodendron?

How much water does my Heartleaf philodendron need?

How can I tell if i'm watering my Heartleaf philodendron enough?

How should I water my Heartleaf philodendron through the seasons?

How should I water my Heartleaf philodendron at different growth stages?

What's the difference between watering Heartleaf philodendron indoors and outdoors?

How to Fertilize Heartleaf philodendron?

Why do I need to fertilize my Heartleaf philodendron?

When is the best time to fertilize my Heartleaf philodendron?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Heartleaf philodendron?

What type of fertilizer does my Heartleaf philodendron need?

How do I fertilize my Heartleaf philodendron?

What happens if I fertilize my Heartleaf philodendron too much?

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Heartleaf philodendron?

Know the light your plants really get.

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How many hours of sunlight does Heartleaf philodendron need to grow?

What will happen if Heartleaf philodendron doesn’t get enough sunlight?

What will happen if Heartleaf philodendron gets too much sunlight?

How to Prune Heartleaf philodendron?

Is pruning necessary for my Heartleaf philodendron?

When should I prune my Heartleaf philodendron?

How do I prune my Heartleaf philodendron?

What should I do after pruning my Heartleaf philodendron?

Are there any important tips when pruning my Heartleaf philodendron?

Advanced Care Guide

What is the Ideal Temperature Range for Heartleaf philodendron?

What is the optimal temperature for Heartleaf philodendron?

Does Heartleaf philodendron require different temperatures for different growing phases?

Does Heartleaf philodendron need different temperatures for different seasons?

What are the temperature guidelines to keep your Heartleaf philodendron healthy?

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Heartleaf philodendron?

What Soil is Best for Heartleaf philodendron?

How to Propagate Heartleaf philodendron?

If you want to take cuttings, you first need to prepare the following.

Sharp scissors or knife
Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools
Pot(s) or nursery tray with drainage holes
All-purpose potting mix or seed starting mix
Clear plastic bag or a humidity dome for covering cuttings
Rooting hormone (optional but recommended)

Trowel for burying sections
(optional) a sharp, sanitized knife

How to Plant Heartleaf philodendron?

How to Harvest Heartleaf philodendron?

How to Transplant Heartleaf philodendron?

How to Repot Heartleaf philodendron?

Should be repotted once every 2 years.

More Info on Heartleaf Philodendron Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide

Common Pests & Diseases

Explore More

Spring, Summer, Autumn

Slightly Toxic to Humans

Feng shui direction

East

Seasonal Care Tips

Seasonal Precautions

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Tropical herbs like your plant are easy to care for throughout the year but require a little extra attention in the spring.

Spring is the ideal time to repot root-bound plants and propagate new ones by cutting off some of the trailing vines.

Water once every week or so when the soil is drying out and fertilize with balanced, all-purpose plant food.

Ensure the plant is receiving enough sunlight but be careful to not burn the leaves.

Spring is also a good time for propagation. Carefully remove a green stem and place it in water. When roots appear, transplant the cutting to a container.

Your plant and other tropical herbs may require more frequent watering in the summer.

Check the soil weekly to see if it is drying out.

Continue feeding the plant monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer.

Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and keep the plant out of direct sunlight to avoid burning the foliage.

Check the plant and surrounding area for pests. Gardeners also want to check the leaves and stem for any signs of disease.

New growth can be removed from the parent plant for propagation. Place the cutting in water and replant when roots appear.

As your plant continues growing through the fall, continue your care of this plant.

Fertilize it on a monthly basis with an all-purpose fertilizer

Make sure the soil is kept moist through regular watering, giving the plant water whenever the soil becomes dry.

You can take cuttings and propagate more plants during this season as well, repotting fresh-cut stems and letting them grow.

Give your plant plenty of indirect light, which will continue to encourage growth throughout the season.

However, you must watch out for pests and other diseases, as with all other seasons of growth.

This plant needs only minimal care during these cold winter months.

At this time, provide less water and reduce or stop fertilization.

The plant will require no extra pruning, but will require strong indirect sunlight, so ensure it’s placed in an ideal location to keep the plant thriving and ready for spring.

It's best to ensure the plant isn't exposed to freezing temperatures and kept in warm indoor rooms. Otherwise, you can leave this plant alone until the weather warms up and the plant awakens.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Heartleaf philodendron based on 10 million real cases

Leaf rot

Learn More About the Leaf rot

Brown blotch

Learn More About the Brown blotch

Wilting

Learn More About the Wilting

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Learn More About the Brown spot

Scars

Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.

Learn More About the Scars

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Heartleaf Philodendron and Their Toxicity

* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

Slightly Toxic to Humans

While the heartleaf philodendron may be a popular houseplant, its main downside is its toxicity when consumed, with all parts of the plant causing classic symptoms of poisoning in humans and animals.

More Info About Toxicity

Toxic to Dogs

More Info About Toxicity

Toxic to Cats

More Info About Toxicity

More About Heartleaf Philodendron

Plant Type

Vine, Herb

Lifespan

Perennial

Spread

90 to 180 cm

Bloom Time

Summer

Flower Color

White

Green

Leaf Color

Green

Plant Height

3 to 6 m

Name story

Heartleaf philodendron

Usages

Garden Use

View More Info

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Common Problems

Why do the lower leaves of heartleaf philodendron fall off?

Why does not heartleaf philodendron take root as for cuttage?

Why does heartleaf philodendron produce abnormal leaves?

Why do the leaves of heartleaf philodendron turn yellow or fade?

How to deal with root rot?

Why do the leaf tips of heartleaf philodendron wither?

How to deal with the dark color leaves?

Caring for a New Plant

The following pictures and instructions for tropical plant are aimed to help your plants adapt and thrive in a new environment.

Picking a Healthy Tropical Plant

Check Its Health

Whole Plant

Symmetrical crown, evenly distributed branches, full and compact shape, no excessive growth, close internodes, and uniform leaf size.

Branches

The branches are not withered, and the trunk is free of boreholes or damage.

Leaves

Check the inside of the plant, shaded and overlapping areas, back of leaves. Even colour, no yellowing, no brown spots, no crawling insects, no cobwebs, no deformities, no wilting.

Stems

No mold, browning or soft rot at the base of the plant.

Health Troubleshooting

Whole Plant

Branches

Stems

Leaves

1 Asymmetrical crown or missing, uneven branching: prune the weak and slender branches of the larger portion of the asymmetrical crown, then trim the overgrown larger branches.

2 Internodes are longer in the upper part, leaves are sparse and smaller on top: increase light intensity or duration.

1 Dry branches: check if the branch is still alive by peeling back a small section of bark and trim away any dry branches. Watch out for signs of insect infestation inside the branch.

2 Bark with holes: inject insecticide into the holes and apply systemic insecticide to the roots.

3 Damaged bark: brush on a wound-healing agent, and avoid getting it wet.

Mildew, browning, or soft rot at the base: place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment and water with fungicide.

1 Uneven leaf color and yellowing: prune yellow leaves and check if there are signs of rot at the base of the plant. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

2 Brown spots or small yellow spots: place the plant in a ventilated area and avoid watering the leaves. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

3 Tiny crawling insects on the back of leaves or spider webs between leaves: increase light exposure and spray with insecticide for severe cases.

4 Deformations or missing parts on leaves: determine if it's physical damage or pest infestation. Linear or tearing damage is physical, while the rest are pests. Spray with insecticide.

5 Wilting leaves: provide partial shade and avoid excessive sun exposure. Remove 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves for severe cases.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Check Its Growing Conditions

Soil Check

Soil should smell fresh like after a rain and no musty odor.

Light Check

Check the light requirement of the plant and if it match with planting location.

Ventilation Check

Ensure good ventilation.

Temperature Check

Check if the current outdoor temperature is too low or too high.

Condition Troubleshooting

Soil

Suitable Light

Ideal Temperature

Ventilation

Potting mix soil, Peat moss mix soil

Soil

Soil smells musty or foul: check the root system for decay, place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment, and water with fungicide.

Full shade, Partial sun

Suitable Light

Insufficient light: Indoor plants can handle reduced light but not full shade. Periodically moving the plant to a sunnier spot can help compensate for nutrient depletion in dim conditions.

10℃ to 35℃

Ideal Temperature

Temperature is too low or too high: Indoors usually meets plant needs. Don't place outside below 50℉ (10℃) or above 86℉ (30℃).

Well Ventilated

Ventilation

Non-ventilated environment: can lead to root rot, diseases, and flower drop. Place plants in a well-ventilated location, such as a window.

Adapting Your New Tropical Plant

Step 1

Repotting

Step 2

Pruning

Not usually needed. Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.

Step 3

Watering

Step 4

Fertilizing

Add a small amount of base fertilizer during transplanting or repotting. No other fertilizer needed for the first month.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Plants with Same Care Needs

Indoor

Requirements

Full shade

Ideal

Less than 3 hours of sunlight

Partial sun

Tolerance

About 3-6 hours sunlight

Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.

Essentials

Preferred

Tolerable

Unsuitable

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

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Artificial lighting

Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.

Important Symptoms

Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s

Heartleaf philodendron thrives in shaded environments and can tolerate low-light conditions. As a result, symptoms of light deficiency may not be easily noticeable, making it crucial to provide adequate light for optimal growth.

(Symptom details and solutions)

Slower or no new growth

Heartleaf philodendron enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.

Small leaves

New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.

Solutions

1. Move your plants to the best spot for sunlight until they can receive ample filtered light, including brief periods of direct morning sunlight. Ideally, place them 1-2 meters away from a window.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.

Symptoms of Excessive light in %s

Heartleaf philodendron prefers shade and is sensitive to direct sunlight. Due to this sensitivity, they are prone to developing sunburn symptoms, which easily occur when exposed to direct sunlight.

(Symptom details and solutions)

Chlorosis

Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.

Sunscald

Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.

Leaf Curling

Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.

Wilting

Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.

Leaf Scorching

Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.

Solutions

1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive ample filtered light without direct sunlight. Find a spot with abundant filtered light that doesn't expose the plant to direct rays.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.

Discover care info about seasonal tips, plant diseases, and more?

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How to Care for Heartleaf Philodendron

Symbolism

Basic Care Guide

How to Water Heartleaf philodendron?

Never miss a care task again!

How to Fertilize Heartleaf philodendron?

Fertilizer

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Heartleaf philodendron?

Know the light your plants really get.

How to Prune Heartleaf philodendron?

Advanced Care Guide

What is the Ideal Temperature Range for Heartleaf philodendron?

What Soil is Best for Heartleaf philodendron?

How to Propagate Heartleaf philodendron?

Propagation

How to Plant Heartleaf philodendron?

How to Harvest Heartleaf philodendron?

How to Transplant Heartleaf philodendron?

How to Repot Heartleaf philodendron?

More Info on Heartleaf Philodendron Growth and Care

Seasonal Care Tips

Seasonal Precautions

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Tropical herbs like your plant are easy to care for throughout the year but require a little extra attention in the spring.

Your plant and other tropical herbs may require more frequent watering in the summer.

As your plant continues growing through the fall, continue your care of this plant.

This plant needs only minimal care during these cold winter months.

Common Pests & Diseases

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

Heartleaf Philodendron and Their Toxicity

Aloe

Philodendron

Peace Lily

Snake Plant

Daffodil

Hydrangea

Rhododendrons

Rhubarb

Bittersweet Nightshade

Buttercups

Foxgloves

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

Aloe

Philodendron

Peace Lily

Snake Plant

Daffodil

Hydrangea

Rhododendrons

Rhubarb

Bittersweet Nightshade

Buttercups

Foxgloves

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

More About Heartleaf Philodendron

Name story

Usages

Find your perfect green friends.

Common Problems

Why do the lower leaves of heartleaf philodendron fall off?

Why does not heartleaf philodendron take root as for cuttage?

Why does heartleaf philodendron produce abnormal leaves?

Why do the leaves of heartleaf philodendron turn yellow or fade?

How to deal with root rot?

Why do the leaf tips of heartleaf philodendron wither?

How to deal with the dark color leaves?

Caring for a New Plant

Check Its Health

Health Troubleshooting

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

Check Its Growing Conditions

Condition Troubleshooting

Know the light your plants really get.

Plants with Same Care Needs

Botanist in your pocket