About

Basic Care

Advanced Care

Seasonal Tips

Pests & Diseases

More Info

FAQ

New Plant Care

Related Plants

Home > Plant Care Guide > Scots Pine

How to Care for Scots Pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

Symbolism

Hope, renewal, rebirth, divine light

Water

Every 1-2 weeks

Sunlight

Full sun

Basic Care Guide

Water

For newly planted seedlings or new plants, water once every morning and evening during hot spells in the summer. Do not water midday, as this can cause root burn or strangle. Water plants according to your individual climate and rainfall in other seasons. For mature plants, only water when they are dry, keeping in mind that these plants are drought resistant. For indoor potted plants, spray water on the surfaces of the leaves once every morning and evening when it is dry. Be careful not to provide excess water - this hinders air circulation in a pot, leading to the rotting of roots and the withering of branches and leaves.

Ground Scots pine

A mature Scots pine does not need much water at all. In most instances, this tree will become drought tolerant and survive off of nothing more than rainfall. At most, you’ll need to water this plant about once per week during the hottest months of the year.However, that amount can change depending on how much it has rained. If it has rained one inch or more that week, you won’t need to give any water to your Scots pine .During other times of the year, this plant will often survive with no water at all. In spring and fall, you might need to provide some water if the weather is exceptionally hot, but this is rare. Unlike many other plants, the Scots pine does not enter full dormancy in winter, which means that it will continue growing, during the coldest months. Still, the water needs during winter will remain quite low as the cool temperatures will not cause the soil to dry out quickly.The exception to that rule is if you are dealing with a plant that has been newly planted. If that is the case, you should water regularly to maintain consistent soil moisture and help the roots establish themselves.

Young Scots pine trees need significantly more water than those that are established. A newly planted tree should receive water at least weekly to ensure that the soil remains moist to facilitate root development. After the first growing season, your Scots pine should be well-adapted to its new growing location and should need much less water. At this time, you can begin following the standard instructions for watering this species, providing supplemental water about once per week during summer when it does not rain. Beyond that, there is no other time at which you’ll need to alter your watering habits based on the growth stages of the Scots pine tree.With that said, the most important thing to remember when watering Scots pine is that this species does not tolerate standing water. As such, when in doubt, you should err on the side of not watering your Scots pine rather than risking watering it too much.

Potted Scots pine

It is far more common to grow the Scots pine in an outdoor growing location. However, it is also possible to grow this plant indoors in a container. In that scenario, gardeners often raise their Scots pine s as bonsai plants. Whether you grow this plant indoors or outdoors, you can expect its water needs to remain relatively similar. The one difference is that you may need to water an indoor Scots pine tree a bit more. Indoor plants won’t have access to rainfall during the summer. Also, indoor areas are often much drier than outdoor growing locations, and the size of the pots limits the water-retainability, which can lead to higher water needs.

Underwater and overwater

The easiest way to tell if you have overwatered your Scots pine is to observe the plant’s foliage. Specifically, looking at the new growth will give the clearest sign of whether this plant suffers from too much moisture. An overwatered Scots pine may produce new growth, but that new growth may be discolored or prone to easy breakage. Another sign that the soil for your Scots pine is too moist is if you notice standing water or that water is not draining quickly in your plant’s growing area. Underwatered Scots pine trees will also have symptoms present in the foliage. In this case, the leaves may become sparse, brown. Usually, Scots pine can grow well with rainfulls. If you see such symptoms on your plant, you should consider if there has been too much rain recently or constantly high temperatures, which will help you to make the correct judgment.

At times, overwatering can be the result of poor soils. Mainly, if the soil in which your Scots pine grows does not allow water to drain effectively, the plant will likely begin to decline. If this is the case, you should either amend the soil to improve its drainage characteristics or transplant your Scots pine to a more favorable growing location. If you grow your Scots pine in a pot, this can also mean you may need to repot your plant with looser soils in a container that allows for better drainage. An overwatered plant may also contract diseases, which you should try to treat immediately. For an underwatered Scots pine , the remedy is quite simple. Begin watering more often, and soon your plant will bounce back and return to full health.

Never miss a care task again!

Plant care made easier than ever with our tailor-made smart care reminder.

What is the best way to water my Scots pine?

If you decide to water your Scots pine, you will be happy to find that it is a straightforward task. One of the easiest ways to water this tree is by simply turning on your garden hose and using it to soak the soil slowly. Your garden hose is the ideal watering tool to use for mature Scots pine trees, as large specimens may need a high volume of water during each watering. However, for smaller trees, you may get by by using a watering can or some other smaller watering tool. Also, you should try to avoid overhead watering as excessive moisture on this plant’s leaves can lead to disease, especially when the tree is young.

What should I do if I water my Scots pine too much or too little?

At times, overwatering can be the result of poor soils. Mainly, if the soil in which your Scots pine grows does not allow water to drain effectively, the plant will likely begin to decline. If this is the case, you should either amend the soil to improve its drainage characteristics or transplant your Scots pine to a more favorable growing location. If you grow your Scots pine in a pot, this can also mean you may need to repot your plant with looser soils in a container that allows for better drainage. An overwatered plant may also contract diseases, which you should try to treat immediately. For an underwatered Scots pine, the remedy is quite simple. Begin watering more often, and soon your plant will bounce back and return to full health.

How often should I water my Scots pine?

A mature Scots pine does not need much water at all. In most instances, this tree will become drought tolerant and survive off of nothing more than rainfall. At most, you’ll need to water this plant about once per week during the hottest months of the year, but during other seasons, you probably won’t need to water it at all. The exception to that rule is if you are dealing with a plant that has been newly planted. If that is the case, you should water regularly to maintain consistent soil moisture and help the roots establish themselves. With that said, the most important thing to remember when watering Scots pine is that this species does not tolerate standing water. As such, when in doubt, you should err on the side of not watering your Scots pine rather than risking watering it too much.

How much water does my Scots pine need?

The height of summer is one of the few times that you’ll need to water your Scots pine. At that time of year, it is typical to give this plant about one inch of water per week. However, that amount can change depending on how much it has rained. If it has rained one inch or more that week, you won’t need to give any water to your Scots pine.newly planted Scots pine will need more water during the establishment period. Typically, this amounts to watering about once every one to two weeks for the first few growing seasons.

How should I water my Scots pine through the seasons?

The Scots pine tree will need the most water during the summer months when the weather is the hottest. At that time, you should give this plant water about once per week in the absence of rainfall. During other times of the year, this plant will often survive with no water at all. In spring and fall, you might need to provide some water if the weather is exceptionally hot, but this is rare. Unlike many other plants, the Scots pine does not enter full dormancy in winter, which means that it will continue growing, during the coldest months. Still, the water needs during winter will remain quite low as the cool temperatures will not cause the soil to dry out quickly..

How should I water my Scots pine at different growth stages?

What's the difference between watering Scots pine indoors and outdoors?

It is far more common to grow the Scots pine in an outdoor growing location. However, it is also possible to grow this plant indoors in a container. In that scenario, one gardener often raise the Scots pine as the bonsai plant. Whether you grow this plant indoors or outdoors, you can expect its water needs to remain relatively similar. The one difference is that you may need to water an indoor Scots pine tree a bit more. Indoor plants won’t have access to rainfall during the summer. Also, indoor areas are often much drier than outdoor growing locations, and the size of the pots limits the water-retainability, which can lead to higher water needs.

Fertilizer

The scots pine likes fertilizer and should be fertilized frequently, with just a small amount each time, during its growth period. It should be fertilized once a month in late spring, early summer, and fall. A fermented organic fertilizer is most effective for promoting growth.

Generally, do not apply a nitrogen fertilizer, such as urea or human urine, because pine needles already absorb nitrogen from the air, and pine roots are sensitive to nitrogen. You would be best off with a liquid fertilizer, applying this when the soil is dry in the afternoon. Water the plant again after fertilizer application, which will help with root absorption.

Do not use fertilizers that haven't been fermented, or those with a higher concentration; the former will burn the roots and the latter will lead to the spindling of needles and more root damage, and could even cause the back-flow of sap, leading to water loss and the withering of the plant. No fertilizer should be applied in midsummer, during severe winters, or in the rainy season in the spring.

Generally, plants in gardens should be fertilized twice during the growth periods in spring and fall. Apply an organic fertilizer once before germination in the spring and apply slightly more fertilizer in the fall to promote robust growth. Stop fertilizing after midsummer so as to prevent spindling.

It’s impossible to miss Scots pine growing in the yard, it makes a statement. A popular landscaping tree in temperate climates, it’s an attractive specimen at every growth stage. It has a long lifespan, compared to some other plants, which means varying levels of care to support its growth stages that include knowing a little bit about fertilization.

Fertilizing Scots pine in the spring encourages healthy growth. Remember, the plant has a long lifespan, and it needs to be supported. Adding nutrients to the soil can also improve the plant’s health, making it better able to resist common pests and diseases that can stunt growth or shorten its lifespan.

The growing medium doesn’t always supply enough nutrients to support healthy growth. However, Scots pine is a little different from your garden annuals and perennials. It doesn’t require a lot of extra nutrients. The best time to fertilize Scots pine is in the spring before new growth appears.

The age of your plant plays a role in the type of fertilizer but remember Scots pine does not require a lot of extra nutrients. Look for a balanced plant food, it will help support healthy root development and growth but stay away from fertilizers with high nitrogen contents.

How you fertilize Scots pine is as important as when you add the extra nutrients. Apply the fertilizer once in the spring, around the base of the plant. Try to avoid getting any fertilizer on the trunk. If you are using a granulated fertilizer, cover the pellets with a light layer of soil. It helps ensure the fertilizer is absorbed into the soil.

It can be tempting to keep feeding Scots pine throughout the spring and summer. You want to encourage healthy growth, but too much fertilizer can have disastrous consequences. All types of fertilizers contain nitrogen, and the nutrient does support healthy growth. However, too much nitrogen can result in root burn.

Some plants thrive with monthly or weekly fertilization, but not Scots pine. It does not require a lot of extra nutrients. Too much fertilizer can cause it to start dying back. Only apply fertilizer in the spring, skipping the other seasons. In the summer, fall, and winter, do not add fertilizer or organic matter to the soil.

Why do I need to fertilize my Scots pine?

When is the best time to fertilize my Scots pine?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Scots pine?

What type of fertilizer does my Scots pine need?

How do I fertilize my Scots pine?

What happens if I fertilize my Scots pine too much?

Sunlight

The scots pine can grow in both full sun and partial shade. When placed in a well-ventilated location with sufficient sunlight, the needles will be green and strong. In a hot location with insufficient sunlight, the needles will be weak and will easily turn yellow. Ideally, the plant needs around 5-6 hours of sunlight a day, with good ventilation.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

How much/long should Scots pine get sunlight per day for healthy growth?

For healthy growth, make sure that Scots pine receives at least 3–6 hours of sun each day. This is actually a minimum requirement—most plants that can handle part sun can also thrive in full sun, but because they require less light for photosynthesis, they are more flexible than plants that require full sun or part shade.

What type of sunlight does Scots pine need?

Scots pine does best with exposure to full or part sun. They will perform best with direct morning light, but in summer they need protection from the strong afternoon sun. In temperate environments, too much hot afternoon sun can burn the leaves, damaging the plant's appearance and health.

Can sunlight damage Scots pine? How to protect Scots pine from the sun and heat damage?

Scots pine planted indoors can easily be damaged by direct sunlight when it's moved outdoors. The best way to prevent sunburns from overexposure is to move pots gradually from a shaded area to a brighter spot, gradually. But even plants that are acclimated to the summer sun can be damaged by extreme heat. In a heatwave, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist so that plants can cope with excessive levels of heat. Moving plants in containers to areas with afternoon shade or erecting a shade cloth over them can protect sensitive Scots pine during extreme weather events.

Does Scots pine need to avoid sun exposure? / Should I protect Scots pine from the sun?

While bright morning sun and some full sun exposure can be highly beneficial for Scots pine, the harsh, hot midday sun of summer can be too much to handle.

If planted in the ground, the summer sun will usually ramp up slowly enough through the season for Scots pine to gradually adapt to its intensity. But a potted plant that has been indoors or in a protected location will often suffer injury when placed suddenly into a location where the direct summer sun reaches it in the hottest part of the day.

To protect this plant from the brutal afternoon summer sun, plant or place it in an understory location where it is shaded at midday by taller trees and plants or by a building or landscape feature.

What will happen if Scots pine gets inadequate sunlight?

When Scots pine receives too little sun, they may become pale green or display drooping, yellow leaves. While some leaf drop is normal, if leaves are dropping but no new ones are growing in to replace them, it is a sign that something is wrong. If Scots pine receiving inadequate light does manage to grow, the new growth is often spindly, pale, and prone to insect infestation. Paying attention to these signs and changing the lighting conditions of the plant will make a significant difference.

Does Scots pine need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Tender, new leaves are especially sensitive to sunburn. Bearing this in mind, very young Scots pine and when it's in a strong growth phase, such as in late spring and early summer, will be more sensitive to harsh sun and heat than the mature one or those in a more dormant fall growth stage. Scots pine fresh from a nursery is also usually not prepared for strong full sunlight and must be introduced to it slowly.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Scots pine?

Recently transplanted Scots pine will often experience a bit of shock and will need to be cared for carefully, either shaded from bright afternoon sun or placed in a protected area. On very hot days, you may see the leaves of Scots pine drooping—this is usually nothing to worry about. Plants will send the water in their leaves down into their roots to protect them from burning. However, if the leaves are still drooping in the evening or the next morning, the plant needs water. Always avoid watering during the hottest times of day, as sunlight can hit wet leaves and scorch them easily.

Scots pine that has been underwatered will be weaker than that with consistently moist soil. This can leave it with weak roots that are unable to protect the leaves on hot, sunny summer days by diverting water away from the leaves. Care for an underwatered plant by giving it a long, deep watering and then allowing the top two inches of soil to dry out before the next watering. Even if it loses its leaves, if cared for properly it will grow new ones.

Pruning

For an indoor potted plant, any dead, diseased or damaged branches should be removed. You can then adjust the tree's shape by pruning branches, pinching buds, and trimming leaves, giving you a better ornamental effect. Prune the plant before all of its needles fall off, so as to obtain a compact shape, richer lateral and side branches, and a better form overall. Pruning should be done during the dormancy period, so as to prevent excess loss of sap and damage to the plant's vigor.

For a plant in a garden, dense lateral branches should be pruned so as to improve the survival rate. Remove excess lateral branches during the vigorous growth period based on needs, focusing on encouraging the trunk to grow tall and straight. Cut off any diseased or dead branches right away, so as to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Do I need to prune my Scots pine?

Scots pine, like most other evergreen trees, absolutely need to be pruned in order for them to grow as happy, healthy trees. Of course, there are lots of reasons that pruning is important, so we’ll talk about those in greater detail. Pruning opens up the inner canopy to airflow and sunlight. Without keeping these pathways open, the inner canopy will be starved of sunlight and air. Therefore, pruning your Scots pine is not only advantageous, but it also weakens the impact of pests and infections by separating branches from one another. These benefits are far too easy to reap with Scots pine to neglect them. Aside from keeping your Scots pine happier and healthier, pruning just makes things look nice and tidy. Who doesn’t love a well-kept tree, anyway?

When is the best time to prune my Scots pine?

Scots pine can be pruned at different times depending on whether they’re grown indoors or outdoors. For outdoor trees, pruning and trimming should be done when the tree is not actively growing; this generally falls under the colder months of winter, but can vary depending on where you live. However, if you’re growing your Scots pine indoors, there are lots of different times of the year when it’s okay to trim lightly. For example, if you’re planning on trimming a bit off the top of just one or two smaller branches, then you can trim nearly anytime. For heavier pruning on indoor Scots pine, it’s best to wait until those same colder months when outdoor Scots pine wouldn’t normally be actively growing. Scots pine should be pruned as needed. Typically, these trees should be pruned to remove any damaged, yellowing, dying, or dead foliage. It is also necessary to prune this plant to remove any shoots that are congested or are crossing.

What should I do after pruning my Scots pine?

In order to keep your Scots pine growing strong, remove any branches or debris that landed at the base of the tree. Keeping the area clear can prevent weeds and underbrush from crowding out the tree, especially if it’s young. Another great tip is to use raw, organic honey to treat large open wounds on the Scots pine where branches were trimmed. The use of honey prevents any pathogens or potential pests from making their way in. It’s also a good idea to water a little extra after pruning for a week or two. Providing them with a little extra water helps them build natural calluses over the exposed core faster, so they can get back to growing into large, Scots pine!

How can I prune my Scots pine: tips and techniques?

While most of the Scots pine won’t need to be pruned until they develop some substantial height, sometimes their branches get a little carried away in the wrong direction. This is why this part of the Scots pine needs to be pruned in good time. Tools In order to prune your Scots pine properly, you’ll need the proper pruning tools. While smaller plant shears and garden scissors may not cut it (pun intended), handheld clippers, pruners and loppers will certainly help out. For very tall branches that are out of safe reach, use a pole saw with the necessary safety equipment. It’s also a good idea to wear gloves while pruning to avoid any splinters or cuts in general. How to Prune To prune your Scots pine, first cut away any dead, dying or diseased branches. Look for pests, irregular growth patterns, and brittle branches or leaves. Snip these off at the branch collar, where the branch intersection is, without scoring the main branch. Next, be on the lookout for extra long branches or leaves that may not be able to support a lot of weight. These branches or leaves will be too heavy and grow downwards, so this can be trimmed back if necessary. Try to find all of the branches that grow either directly up (that are not the primary trunk) and those that grow directly downward. These branches will become an issue because they can effectively block out light and air from inner branches. Trim these back to the branches they stem from as well. If there’s not much space within the canopy for light to reach the center of the tree, you can trim away some excess foliage to make windows for light to shine in.

Advanced Care Guide

Temperature

The scots pine is mostly native to the northern hemisphere and can withstand many challenging environmental conditions. Tolerant of temperatures ranging between -60 to 50 ℃, making it suitable for hardiness zones 11 and below, this is a plant that grows best in well-drained, deep and moist soil.

What is the optimal temperature for Scots pine?

The best temperature for Scots pine to thrive is 65~80℉(18~27℃). During the primary growing phase, the highest temperature tolerable would be 95℉(35℃), while the lowest tolerable temperature would be 15℉(-10℃). This species is tolerant of low temperatures and will survive freezing winters. The perfect, highest, and lowest temperature range:

Perfect：65~80℉(18~27℃)

Highest：85~95℉(30~35℃)

Lowest：-5~15℉(-20~-10℃) or below

Should I adjust the temperature for Scots pine during different growing phases?

Research shows that Scots pine will begin to exhibit signs of stunted growth during prolonged periods of higher temperatures, especially during the development of axillary buds and the growth of main shoots. Keeping the temperatures consistent and cooler, around 65℉(18℃), will encourage vigorous growth after germination or transplanting.

How can I keep Scots pine warm in cold seasons?

Scots pine can withstand freezing temperatures when planted in the ground in areas that don’t get below of 15℉(-10℃) as an extreme temperature during the winter months. But if planted in pots or containers, then their roots must be protected from the winter cold. Do this by wrapping the container in a blanket or bringing it inside where it will be fully protected from the elements.

What damage will Scots pine suffer if the temperature is too high/low?

Greater harm will come to Scots pine if the temperature is consistently too high versus too low.

If Scots pine gets too hot, seed germination and photosynthesis efficiency is lessened due to hormone triggers caused by heat stress. The plant will show signs through wilting, leaf browning, and potentially death.

If Scots pine gets too cold, plant functions such as nutrient uptake and photosynthesis will cease, resulting in the possible death of the plant. If a single freezing event occurs during the growing season, then a membrane phase transition might occur, which can cause a cease in plant functions and death of the plant.

What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for Scots pine?

Keeping the soil temperature consistent is one of the most important strategies to keeping Scots pine healthy, which leads to successful budding, flowering, and new growth. Do this by consistently watering, adding mulch to bare soil, and planting in the shade.

How can I keep Scots pine warm without a heat pad?

Due to the cold tolerance of Scots pine, heating pads will not be necessary if planted outside in the ground. If the plant is in an outdoor pot, then bring it inside a heated house and place it in a sunny window during the winter months.

How can I provide Scots pine with an adequate temperature condition?

To ensure adequate temperature conditions are present, plant Scots pine in an area with partial shade. If possible, use afternoon shade to provide the best protection during the hottest part of the day. This will also result in lower temperatures in the soil due to increased moisture retention. If Scots pine is planted indoors, then keep the container away from windows and out of direct sunlight during the summer months to prevent the soil temperature from spiking daily.

How can I save Scots pine from temperature damage?

During the summer or times of high heat, give Scots pine extra shade and water to help cool its leaves, roots, and soil. During cold snaps or growing season freezes, cover sensitive budding vegetation with frost cloth or water using sprinkler systems. If it’s only nearing freezing temperatures for a short period, then water during the day several hours before the freeze. If the temperature is predicted to remain below freezing for an extended period, then keep the sprinkler running until the temperature rises above freezing the following day.

Should I adjust the temperature for Scots pine in different seasons?

Scots pine is a mid-temperature plant that can easily tolerate the typical fluctuations of the seasons and remain a hardy species when planted in maintained landscapes areas, containers, or indoors. Therefore, adjusting the temperature during the different seasons is unnecessary for primary growth. If flowering is stunted or impeded, then allowing the plant to experience a season of winter freeze could help to revive flowering.

Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for Scots pine?

If it becomes too difficult to lower the temperature for an indoor plant during the summer, then plant it outside in the ground or in a container. Make sure to plant Scots pine in a shaded location and water often to keep the soil moist.

Soil

Scots pine can grow in a variety of different soil types, including bare mineral soil, sandy soil, volcanic ash, calcareous soil, limestone soil, and everything from dusty soil to red soil. Since it is resistant to drought, it will even grow in barren landscapes. However, it grows best in loose, fertile, well-drained, and slightly acidic soil. In the case of too much alkalinity, needles of potted plants will turn yellow and fall, so it is best to use natural mountain soil in pots and containers.

Propagation

Planting

Harvest

Scots pine is mainly propagated by seeds or branch cuttage. For family planting or potting, cultivated seedlings or pruned potted plants can be purchased from the market. Pay attention to pests, diseases, and appearance when selecting seedlings.

Propagating a tree by yourself is difficult, but that doesn't mean it can't be done. If you are interested in this, you can read on.

Tree propagation can be done by cuttings, which is easy to do. Scots pine can be propagated during the dormant season from mid-autumn until late winter. It can be done successfully at other times, provided you avoid taking cuttings during severely cold periods. The beginning and ending of the dormant season are the most likely to be successful. Flash cuttings cannot tolerate the cold environment. If the winter temperatures in your area are low (e.g., below 0 ℉ for an extended period of time), it is recommended that you place the cuttings in a garage or outdoor incubator after cutting. This will help the cuttings to develop roots. When propagating Scots pine, be sure your cutting tool is large enough and sharp enough to cut cleanly through the shoots. Using a dull tool can crush or tear the plant, which can lead to infection and disease.

Sharp garden pruners
Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools
Rooting hormone (optional but recommended)
Deep container(s) with drainage holes for planting
Well-draining planting medium such as pine bark, perlite, or a potting soil mix

Steps: Step 1: Choose healthy shoots that are about as thick as a pencil for your propagation and 6 to 8 inches long, preferably from the previous year’s growth. Once you have identified your cuttings, use disinfected garden pruners to cut off the bud tip and take the remaining branch of the front section about 7-8 inches. If you are not putting them into containers immediately, keep the cuttings moist until you are able to pot them. TIP: Pay attention to which side is up when you are taking cuttings - it can be difficult to tell when there are no leaves Step 2: Prepare your containers by filling them with the planting medium. Adding compost to the soil can facilitate plant rooting. Step 3: Dip the bottom of your Scots pine into rooting hormone, then insert one-third to two-thirds of the cutting into the substrate. Plant them about 2 inches apart. You should be able to plant as many as 10 to 12, depending on your container size. Step 4: Water thoroughly, making sure the potting medium is evenly moist but allowing it to drain. Step 5: Place the containers in a cold, protected location that receives some sunlight. An unheated garage, a porch, or a cold frame work well for this. Leave the Scots pine there throughout the winter. Water occasionally to make sure the soil doesn’t dry out completely, although it can be dryer during the coldest winter months. Start watering more often as days get warmer in the spring. It is recommended that you place the cuttings in a garage or outdoor incubator after cutting if the winter temperatures in your area are low. Step 6: Move the containers outside to a spot that gets partial sun after the last frost. You can expect to see new leaves on your Scots pine around the middle of spring.

It’s important to be patient with this process because it is quite slow. In fact, it can take a year or longer for Scots pine to be ready to be transplanted. Luckily there isn’t much maintenance during this time, and the process has a high likelihood of success. Even if your Scots pine is putting out new growth, they may not be ready to be planted into the ground just yet. It is more important that there are plenty of healthy roots growing. The roots should be at least 3 inches long, but many people like to wait until roots start to grow out of the drainage holes to be sure that there is a proper root system. Air layering also works to propagate trees successfully, but the procedure is relatively complicated. Pay attention to the age of the branch you want to propagate to know when to start air layering. If you're working with a branch that is old-growth, preferably from the previous year’s growth, spring is the best time for layering. If your chosen branch is new growth, mid-summer is your best bet. These warm months are the best time to encourage new root growth in your plants. A pencil-thick branch could be a good choice. Since air layering is a little more complicated than other types of layering, you’ll need a few extra tools before you begin the process. Make sure you have everything on hand and then begin!

A sharp, sanitized knife
Peat moss for wrapping
Plastic wrap for wrapping
Rubber bands or twist ties
(optional) aluminum foil
(optional) plant growth hormones

Steps: Step 1: Choose a thick upper stem and clear off the leaves around a chosen node. Step 2: Below this node, ring peel the plant to a length of 0.5 to 1 inches, completely stripping the bark of the plant. It is necessary to pay attention to safety of the plant when ring stripping. Step 3: Apply moist (not wet) peat moss to the cut area. Hold the moss in place by tightly wrapping the area with plastic wrap and ties. Apply an extra layer of aluminum foil for sun protection if needed. Step 4: Remove the stem for propagation once the peat moss is visibly filled with roots. Make sure the wrapped moss is moist during rooting. Use a syringe to inject water if you find that the peat moss is already dry.

If you have collected seeds from the tree, you can try to propagate the tree from its seeds. Only sow Scots pine seeds in warm weather, preferably during the later weeks of spring after any danger or frost or dropping temperatures has passed. Even in warm weather, make sure the soil is warmed up sufficiently, as cooler soil can hinder germination and growth. You need to do it indoors for a successful germination if you want to sow the seeds earlier. To sow Scots pine in your growing medium, you don't need many extra tools to get the job done. Put on your gardening gloves and get started!

Healthy and full seeds, the germination rate of such seeds will be higher
Growing medium with potting mix soil divided into rows
Fertilizer or compost
(optional) a dibbler or stake
A spray bottle to hydrates the soil
A piece of plastic film (Optional)

Steps: Step 1: Prepare the soil: Mix the soil with organic fertilizer. Fully rotted fertilizer is recommended, and the volume of the fertilizer should not exceed one quarter of the volume of the soil when mixing. Step 2: Sprinkle the plants in the soil and cover the seed surface with soil afterwards. Or use a dibbler or stake to pre-dig holes for the seeds, placing about 3 seeds in each mound. The depth of the soil on the surface of the seed needs to be about five times the thickness of the seed. Step 3: Leave a 4-6-inch gap between each seed mound. Step 4: Water the soil in the container well after planting to provide enough water for the seeds to germinate. Step 5: Mulch the surface of the container soil to moisturize the soil and promote seed germination. Use a spray can to spray the soil with water when the soil is relatively dry. Keep this until the seeds germinate. Note: Before seeds germinate, they can be kept in a low light location. But after the seeds germinate, you need to add light to the plant in time, otherwise it will excessive growth

Scots pine is best planted in early spring. Ideally, use healthy and vigorous seedlings with soils balls, as this can greatly improve the survival rate. In the case of many lateral roots, the deep main root can be cut. Otherwise, the root system should be protected to avoid damage.

plant in a high, dry, well-drained, and well-ventilated place, with loose soil. In low-lying places with accumulated water, or places with sticky soil, try building a platform or changing the soil before planting. The planting pit should be treated with a basal fertilizer before planting. Newly planted large seedlings should be supported to prevent them being blown down by the wind. Before planting, excess branches should be pruned off. Protect the plant's shape from damage as much as possible, as this will help to restore growth at a later stage.

Ideally, plant indoor potted plants in the spring, and repot every two or three years in the late fall or early spring. Repotting too frequently will lead to the death of the plant. If the plant is growing weakly, find out the cause of this and change the flowerpot soil, or replant in a larger pot.

Cut back on water before repotting, so as to keep the soil slightly dry. Remove the soil ball from the pot, keeping it whole, and then prune away any old roots from the bottom and sides. Remove some of the old soil from the middle of the soil ball, replace with new soil, apply a small amount of basal fertilizer, and then cover the plant with new soil. Ensure a suitable pot size - a deep pot will easily accumulate water, leading to root rot.

The wood can be used to collect rosin; bark, needles, roots and so on can be comprehensively made into various chemical products; seeds can be extracted for oil.

Seasonal Care Tips

Seasonal Precautions

In the summer, hot temperatures, strong sunlight, and frequent precipitation are unfavorable to potted plants. care management is very important at this time. In the hot noon of midsummer, shade should be provided to protect the needles from excess sunlight and leaf scorch. In the summer, the plant enters its dormancy period and grows slowly. However, water evaporates quickly, meaning that pots can quickly turn dry in high temperatures. Generally, potted plants should be watered once every morning and evening. Provide a generous amount of water in the morning, but base your evening watering on how moist the soil is.

During a heavy shower, immediately cover the plant to avoid the loss of nutrients in the soil. Do not prune the plants in midsummer - this can cause a lot of rosin to flow out from the cut, impacting growth. In the spring, summer and winter, make sure that your plant is receiving enough sunlight. Its needles should be short, robust and green, rather than weak and yellowing.

The trees grow in the spring and fall, so keep the soil constantly moist to promote the growth of new branches and leaves. Natural water, or tap water that has been stored in a jar for several days, is best. Try to fertilize twice during the growth periods in spring and fall. Apply an organic fertilizer once before germination in the spring, and a slightly concentrated fertilizer in the fall to promote robust growth. Stop fertilizing after late fall.

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Temperate trees and shrubs like your plant require little care in the spring, but it is the best time for planting.

Wait to plant until the soil is warm in a protected area with partial sunlight.

Deeply water new specimens but leave mature ones alone except in severe droughts.

Fertilize every three or four weeks or apply a layer of compost once in early spring.

Prune back any dead growth and shape the plant.

If growing in a container, move the plant to a sunny location.

Hot summer temperatures are the reason temperate trees and shrubs like this plant thrive in partially shady areas.

Increase watering when rainfall is scarce, even with mature specimens. The soak and dry method work best.

Keep an eye out for pests and diseases and remove any debris from the area.

Apply another application of fertilizer or compost to the base of the plant.

Prune back any excessive growth but watch out for newly emerging leaf buds. Try to leave those on the plant for fall growth.

Continue caring for your plant through the fall, when it can add some decoration to gardens or rooms.

Add fertilizer and cold protection to your plant in the form of mulch to help it survive the colder weather, especially when it’s planted outdoors in colder locations.

You can plant new shrubs during this season.

Continue providing established plants with regular watering, soaking dry soil.

Look out for pests and diseases, including leaf spots and mealybugs.

Keep the shrubs in a shady locations, but make sure it gets some exposure to bright, indirect light, especially if it’s grown indoors.

While the plant is somewhat dormant during this season, it can also provide some lovely decoration and requires some care to keep it looking its best.

In the winter, you can take the opportunity to prune away overcrowding, dead, or diseased branches. Dormancy is the best time to perform these tidying tasks.

Sensitive plants can be brought indoors to overwinter away from frost and cold wind if they’re potted and able to be moved. Otherwise, the plant may do well outdoors in more tropical locations, where the temperature doesn’t plummet so much.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Scots pine based on 10 million real cases

Longhorn beetles

The longhorn beetle is a medium- to large-sized insect with very long antennae and strong jaws. Both its adult and larval stages gnaw on tree trunks, leaving small, round holes.

Solutions: Some longhorn beetles species are native insects, and they cause little damage. Therefore, these don't warrant control. Other longhorn beetles species are invasive pests that were recently introduced from other areas. These species can cause a great deal of damage to hardwood trees. Apply an insecticide containing imidacloprid as a soil injection or trunk injection following product instructions. This will enter into new grow and kill adults who feed on foliage. This will not help save trees that are already infested with large amounts of larvae, but it will save trees located near an infested tree. Contact an arborist for best control practices regarding infected trees. To properly control longhorn beetles, all host plants in a given area must be treated. Contact a local extension agent or state agency. Tracking the spread of longhorn beetles is a key component of their control.

Dieback

There are several possible causes for dieback.

Solutions: There are a few things to try when dieback becomes apparent: Fertilize and water the plants - these two steps, along with judicious pruning, can help reduce the stress on the root system and encourage renewed vigor Have an arborist check to see if plant roots are girdling Test soil pH and adjust accordingly Remove and destroy infected twigs and branches

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.

Plant dried up

The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.

Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.

Fruit withering

Fungal infection or normal ripening can cause the fruit to dry out.

Solutions: There are a number of appropriate solutions to control fruit withering: Remove any fruit as soon as it shows any signs of infection. Do not compost. Use a fungicide prior to leaf bud and then as per manufacturers instructions throughout the season.

Crown gall

Bacterial infections can cause abnormal brown or black growths on the trunk of the tree. These are also called crown galls.

Solutions: Remove infected tissue. Established trees can survive a crown gall infection, but the galls should be removed to improve the plant's appearance. Use pruning shears to remove the gall, then treat the wound with a pruning sealer. Discard pruned material by putting it in the trash or burning it to avoid infecting other plants. Sterilize the pruning shears after removing the galls. Remove the entire plant. If a small plant is infected with a serious case of crown gall, the best option is to remove the entire plant and burn it. This will prevent bacteria from spreading to other plants. Sterilize the soil. After removing infected tissue, sterilize the soil using heat. Alternatively, plant a gall-resistant plant in the same spot.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

More About Scots Pine

Plant Type

Tree

Lifespan

Perennial

Spread

9 to 12 m

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Flower Color

Yellow

Leaf Color

Green

Blue

Yellow

Gray

Flower Size

2.5 to 8 cm

Plant Height

35 to 48 m

Name story

Scots fir||Scots pine

It is also known as Scots Pine in reference to Scotland of Great Britain. Before the 18th century, this species was more often known as "Scots fir" or "Scotch fir". "Scotch pine" is another variant of the common name, used mostly in North America.

Usages

Garden Use

The mighty but graceful scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a tall evergreen tree that is prized for its attractive needles which offer year-round appeal. This fast-growing tree makes for an appealing specimen tree in landscapes, rock gardens, and coastal gardens. This species is also commonly grown as a Christmas tree. Good companion plants include asters, lawson cypress, and butterfly bush.

View More Info

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Common Problems

Why are the needles on my scots pine turning yellow?

this could be because the soil is too wet, due to over-watering, excess rainfall, or poor drainage. Accumulated water in a pot can cause oxygen deficiency in the soil, along with root rot and needle yellowing. In the summer, needle scorch can be caused as water evaporates off the needles, especially when the sun is strong and the soil is otherwise dry. If water deficiency continues, the plant will eventually die. Yellowing can also occur when the plant is kept in a room with insufficient sunlight and ventilation for a long period in time, or if it is suddenly moved out from a room and is exposed to blazing sunlight.

How do you deal with the yellowing of pine needles?

Begin by observing your plant, confirming whether it's the old needles or the new ones that are turning yellow. If it's the old needles, and they fall off when they are just lightly touched, then this means that the roots are not too severely damaged and the plant can likely be saved. If both old and new needles are turning yellow and don't fall easily, then the plant will be harder to save. this will depend on whether the bark on the branches is wrinkled. If it is, manually peel off some of the branch bark. If it is not green underneath, then this indicates that the plant may have died, whereas green indicates life. If the bark isn't wrinkled and it's only the old leaves that are softening and turning yellow, then you may be able to save the plant.

If the problem is water deficiency, the soil should be watered immediately. However, do not water it too thoroughly - sucking in too much water can "poison" the plant. After watering, place your plant in a well-ventilated room for 3-5 days, moving it to a partially-shaded outdoor location 5 days later. Spray a 0.5% edible vinegar mist 4-6 times each day. Move it to a sunny location a week later for normal care, and spray needles with clean water for humidification.

Caring for a New Plant

The following pictures and instructions for woody plant are aimed to help your plants adapt and thrive in a new environment.

Picking a Healthy Woody Plant

Check Its Health

Whole Plant

Symmetrical crown, evenly distributed branches, full and compact shape, no excessive growth, close internodes, and uniform leaf size.

Branches

The branches are not withered, and the trunk is free of boreholes or damage.

Leaves

Check the inside of the plant, shaded and overlapping areas, back of leaves. Even colour, no yellowing, no brown spots, no crawling insects, no cobwebs, no deformities, no wilting.

Stems

No mold, browning or soft rot at the base of the plant.

Health Troubleshooting

Whole Plant

1 Asymmetrical crown or missing, uneven branching: prune the weak and slender branches of the larger portion of the asymmetrical crown.

2 Internodes are longer in the upper part, leaves are sparse and smaller on top: increase light intensity or duration.

Branches

1 Dry branches: check if the branch is still alive by peeling back a small section of bark and trim away any dry branches. Watch out for signs of insect infestation inside the branch.

2 Bark with holes: inject insecticide into the holes and apply systemic insecticide to the roots.

3 Damaged bark: brush on a wound-healing agent, and avoid getting it wet.

Stems

Mildew, browning, or soft rot at the base: place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment and water with fungicide.

Leaves

1 Uneven leaf color and yellowing: prune yellow leaves and check if there are signs of rot at the base of the plant. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

2 Brown spots or small yellow spots: place the plant in a ventilated area and avoid watering the leaves. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

3 Tiny crawling insects on the back of leaves or spider webs between leaves: increase light exposure and spray with insecticide for severe cases.

4 Deformations or missing parts on leaves: determine if it's physical damage or pest infestation. Linear or tearing damage is physical, while the rest are pests. Spray with insecticide.

5 Wilting leaves: provide partial shade and avoid excessive sun exposure. Remove 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves for severe cases.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Check Its Growing Conditions

Soil Check

Soil should smell fresh like after a rain and no musty odor.

Light Check

Check the light requirement of the plant and if it match with planting location.

Temperature Check

Check if the current outdoor temperature is too low or too high.

Condition Troubleshooting

Soil

Chalky, Loam

Soil smells musty or foul: check the root system for decay, place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment, and water with fungicide.

Ideal Temperature

-10 to 35 ℃

Outdoor temperature is not suitable for the plant: wait until it's a more favorable temperature for growth.

Suitable Light

Full sun, Partial sun

Insufficient light: Lack of light can result in fewer leaves and branches, and prevent flowering. Move plant to sunnier spot if possible.

Transplant recovery: After 3 days without severe wilting, slowly increase light to normal levels over a week. If plant droops or sheds leaves, keep it in shade. Once wilting stops, give shade until the plant stands up again. Lots of yellowing and leaf loss mean the light is too low and needs to be increased.

Adapting Your New Woody Plant

Step 1

Repotting

Plant your plant promptly in its final location or in a new pot, if conditions are suitable. When transplanting, clean the roots of the plant and keep the root system intact. Prune any blackened or rotten roots, spread out a heavily tangled root system, and mix in some well-rotted organic fertilizer. Use permeable soil and water thoroughly after planting.

Step 2

Pruning

Remove yellow or diseased leaves immediately. If leaves are crowded and appear wilted or falling off, remove some of them. For bare-root plants, cut off at least half of the leaves. Pruning is not typically required.

Step 3

Watering

Increase watering in the first week to keep soil moist. Water when soil is slightly dry, for at least 2 weeks. Avoid over-watering. Do not water when there is water on your fingers after touching the soil.

Step 4

Fertilizing

Add a small amount of base fertilizer during transplanting or repotting. No other fertilizer needed for the first month.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Scots Pine

Repotting

Plant promptly in final location or new pot. Clean roots, use organic fertilizer, permeable soil, and water thoroughly.

Pruning

Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.

Watering

Water new plants more often for 2 weeks. Avoid over/under watering by checking the soil.

Fertilizing

Add base fertilizer during transplanting. No other fertilizer is needed for the first month.

Sunlight

Regular sun exposure for indoor plants. Shade after transplanting/repotting, then gradually increase light if there is no wilting. Increase light if yellowing and leaf drop occur.

Save and print our adaptation tips card for quick and easy reference.

Download

Scots Pine

Repotting

Plant promptly in final location or new pot. Clean roots, use organic fertilizer, permeable soil, and water thoroughly.

Pruning

Cut off yellow or diseased leaves and crowded leaves that appear wilted or falling.

Watering

Water new plants more often for 2 weeks. Avoid over/under watering by checking the soil.

Fertilizing

Add base fertilizer during transplanting. No other fertilizer is needed for the first month.

Sunlight

Regular sun exposure for indoor plants. Shade after transplanting/repotting, then gradually increase light if there is no wilting. Increase light if yellowing and leaf drop occur.

Plants with Same Care Needs

Black cherry

Black cherry (Prunus serotina) is a medium-sized, deciduous forest tree native to the Americas, but also naturalized in parts of Europe. It features inflorescence with small white blooms that become clusters of dark cherries, edible when pitted. Mature trees have gray-to-black, distinctly crackled bark. The glossy leaves are poisonous to livestock. It is a highly reproductive pioneer species with invasive potential.

Bloom Time

Spring

Common dandelion

*Taraxacum officinale*, widely known as common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial that can be found in temperate regions all over the world, in habitats with moist soils. The most popular feature of this plant is its fruits, furry spheres that are easily carried by the wind. Although it is generally considered a weed, common dandelion is actually edible and very nutritious.

Bloom Time

Spring

Common hackberry

Common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) is a medium-sized deciduous tree, native to North America. It looks similar to elms and some other hackberry trees at first glance, but you can distinguish it by looking at the bark - if it is verrucous and has corky texture, then it is probably common hackberry.

Bloom Time

Spring

Common buckthorn

Rhamnus cathartica, colloquially known as common buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe. This plant is hazardous to humans and most animals; all parts of it are mildly poisonous. The fast-growing common buckthorn is considered an invasive species in certain parts of North America.

Bloom Time

Spring

Arborvitae

Northern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is a small- to medium-sized evergreen conifer native to North America, and can be found in a variety of environments, including forested wetlands and along cliffs. Essential oils are produced using northern white cedar, and it also finds use as an ornamental plant. Due to its increasing popularity in landscaping, more compact plants have been used to develop smaller strains.

Bloom Time

Spring

Sugarberry

Celtis laevigata, commonly known as sugarberry, is a deciduous medium-sized tree native to North America. It is often found near water - on floodplains, along rivers and streams. There are many species of birds, small mammals, and insects that use sugarberry's fruits and leaves as a source of food, which makes it a very important part of the ecosystem.

Bloom Time

Spring

View More Plants

Botanist in your pocket

App

How to Care for Scots Pine

Symbolism

Hope, renewal, rebirth, divine light

Water

Every 1-2 weeks

Sunlight

Full sun

Basic Care Guide

Water

Ground Scots pine

Potted Scots pine

Underwater and overwater

Never miss a care task again!

Plant care made easier than ever with our tailor-made smart care reminder.

What is the best way to water my Scots pine?

What should I do if I water my Scots pine too much or too little?

How often should I water my Scots pine?

How much water does my Scots pine need?

How should I water my Scots pine through the seasons?

How should I water my Scots pine at different growth stages?

What's the difference between watering Scots pine indoors and outdoors?

Fertilizer

Why do I need to fertilize my Scots pine?

When is the best time to fertilize my Scots pine?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Scots pine?

What type of fertilizer does my Scots pine need?

How do I fertilize my Scots pine?

What happens if I fertilize my Scots pine too much?

Sunlight

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

How much/long should Scots pine get sunlight per day for healthy growth?

What type of sunlight does Scots pine need?

Can sunlight damage Scots pine? How to protect Scots pine from the sun and heat damage?

Does Scots pine need to avoid sun exposure? / Should I protect Scots pine from the sun?

What will happen if Scots pine gets inadequate sunlight?

Does Scots pine need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Scots pine?

Pruning

Do I need to prune my Scots pine?

When is the best time to prune my Scots pine?

What should I do after pruning my Scots pine?

How can I prune my Scots pine: tips and techniques?

Advanced Care Guide

Temperature

What is the optimal temperature for Scots pine?

Should I adjust the temperature for Scots pine during different growing phases?

How can I keep Scots pine warm in cold seasons?

What damage will Scots pine suffer if the temperature is too high/low?

What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for Scots pine?

How can I keep Scots pine warm without a heat pad?

How can I provide Scots pine with an adequate temperature condition?

How can I save Scots pine from temperature damage?

Should I adjust the temperature for Scots pine in different seasons?

Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for Scots pine?

Soil

Propagation

Planting

Harvest

Propagating a tree by yourself is difficult, but that doesn't mean it can't be done. If you are interested in this, you can read on.

Sharp garden pruners
Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools
Rooting hormone (optional but recommended)
Deep container(s) with drainage holes for planting
Well-draining planting medium such as pine bark, perlite, or a potting soil mix

A sharp, sanitized knife
Peat moss for wrapping
Plastic wrap for wrapping
Rubber bands or twist ties
(optional) aluminum foil
(optional) plant growth hormones

Healthy and full seeds, the germination rate of such seeds will be higher
Growing medium with potting mix soil divided into rows
Fertilizer or compost
(optional) a dibbler or stake
A spray bottle to hydrates the soil
A piece of plastic film (Optional)

The wood can be used to collect rosin; bark, needles, roots and so on can be comprehensively made into various chemical products; seeds can be extracted for oil.

Seasonal Care Tips

Seasonal Precautions

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Temperate trees and shrubs like your plant require little care in the spring, but it is the best time for planting.

Wait to plant until the soil is warm in a protected area with partial sunlight.

Deeply water new specimens but leave mature ones alone except in severe droughts.

Fertilize every three or four weeks or apply a layer of compost once in early spring.

Prune back any dead growth and shape the plant.

If growing in a container, move the plant to a sunny location.

Hot summer temperatures are the reason temperate trees and shrubs like this plant thrive in partially shady areas.

Increase watering when rainfall is scarce, even with mature specimens. The soak and dry method work best.

Keep an eye out for pests and diseases and remove any debris from the area.

Apply another application of fertilizer or compost to the base of the plant.

Prune back any excessive growth but watch out for newly emerging leaf buds. Try to leave those on the plant for fall growth.

Continue caring for your plant through the fall, when it can add some decoration to gardens or rooms.

Add fertilizer and cold protection to your plant in the form of mulch to help it survive the colder weather, especially when it’s planted outdoors in colder locations.

You can plant new shrubs during this season.

Continue providing established plants with regular watering, soaking dry soil.

Look out for pests and diseases, including leaf spots and mealybugs.

Keep the shrubs in a shady locations, but make sure it gets some exposure to bright, indirect light, especially if it’s grown indoors.

While the plant is somewhat dormant during this season, it can also provide some lovely decoration and requires some care to keep it looking its best.

In the winter, you can take the opportunity to prune away overcrowding, dead, or diseased branches. Dormancy is the best time to perform these tidying tasks.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Scots pine based on 10 million real cases

Longhorn beetles

The longhorn beetle is a medium- to large-sized insect with very long antennae and strong jaws. Both its adult and larval stages gnaw on tree trunks, leaving small, round holes.

Learn More

Dieback

There are several possible causes for dieback.

Learn More

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Learn More

Plant dried up

The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.

Learn More

Fruit withering

Fungal infection or normal ripening can cause the fruit to dry out.

Learn More

Crown gall

Bacterial infections can cause abnormal brown or black growths on the trunk of the tree. These are also called crown galls.

Learn More

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

More About Scots Pine

Plant Type

Tree

Lifespan

Perennial

Spread

9 to 12 m

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Flower Color

Yellow

Leaf Color

Green

Blue

Yellow

Gray

Flower Size

2.5 to 8 cm

Plant Height

35 to 48 m

Name story

Scots fir||Scots pine

Usages

Garden Use

View More Info

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Common Problems

Why are the needles on my scots pine turning yellow?

How do you deal with the yellowing of pine needles?

Caring for a New Plant

The following pictures and instructions for woody plant are aimed to help your plants adapt and thrive in a new environment.

Picking a Healthy Woody Plant

Check Its Health

Whole Plant

Symmetrical crown, evenly distributed branches, full and compact shape, no excessive growth, close internodes, and uniform leaf size.

Branches

The branches are not withered, and the trunk is free of boreholes or damage.

Leaves

Check the inside of the plant, shaded and overlapping areas, back of leaves. Even colour, no yellowing, no brown spots, no crawling insects, no cobwebs, no deformities, no wilting.

Stems

No mold, browning or soft rot at the base of the plant.

Health Troubleshooting

Whole Plant

Branches

Stems

Leaves

1 Asymmetrical crown or missing, uneven branching: prune the weak and slender branches of the larger portion of the asymmetrical crown.

2 Internodes are longer in the upper part, leaves are sparse and smaller on top: increase light intensity or duration.

1 Dry branches: check if the branch is still alive by peeling back a small section of bark and trim away any dry branches. Watch out for signs of insect infestation inside the branch.

2 Bark with holes: inject insecticide into the holes and apply systemic insecticide to the roots.

3 Damaged bark: brush on a wound-healing agent, and avoid getting it wet.

Mildew, browning, or soft rot at the base: place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment and water with fungicide.

1 Uneven leaf color and yellowing: prune yellow leaves and check if there are signs of rot at the base of the plant. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

2 Brown spots or small yellow spots: place the plant in a ventilated area and avoid watering the leaves. Spray with fungicide for severe cases.

3 Tiny crawling insects on the back of leaves or spider webs between leaves: increase light exposure and spray with insecticide for severe cases.

4 Deformations or missing parts on leaves: determine if it's physical damage or pest infestation. Linear or tearing damage is physical, while the rest are pests. Spray with insecticide.

5 Wilting leaves: provide partial shade and avoid excessive sun exposure. Remove 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves for severe cases.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Check Its Growing Conditions

Soil Check

Soil should smell fresh like after a rain and no musty odor.

Light Check

Check the light requirement of the plant and if it match with planting location.

Temperature Check

Check if the current outdoor temperature is too low or too high.

Condition Troubleshooting

Soil

Ideal Temperature

Suitable Light

Chalky, Loam

Soil

Soil smells musty or foul: check the root system for decay, place the plant in a ventilated, dry environment, and water with fungicide.

-10 to 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Outdoor temperature is not suitable for the plant: wait until it's a more favorable temperature for growth.

Full sun, Partial sun

Suitable Light

Insufficient light: Lack of light can result in fewer leaves and branches, and prevent flowering. Move plant to sunnier spot if possible.

Adapting Your New Woody Plant

Step 1

Repotting

Step 2

Pruning

Step 3

Watering

Step 4

Fertilizing

Add a small amount of base fertilizer during transplanting or repotting. No other fertilizer needed for the first month.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Plants with Same Care Needs

Cookie Name	Source	Purpose	Lifespan
_ga	Google Analytics	These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.	1 Year
_pta	PictureThis Analytics	We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.	1 Year

Cookie Name	Source	Purpose	Lifespan
_fbp	Facebook Pixel	A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.	1 Year
_adj	Adjust	This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.	1 Year