How to Propagate Currants?
Propagation of currants can be done through softwood cuttings, hardwood cuttings, or seeds. For cuttings, take them in late spring or early autumn. Softwood cuttings require high humidity and indirect light. Hardwood cuttings are taken after leaf drop and before bud break, then planted in a sheltered outdoor spot. Seed propagation often results in high variability but can be done by stratifying seeds before sowing in the spring. The soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter, with light exposure varying based on the variety. Propagation difficulty is moderate, with specific challenges including maintaining proper humidity for cuttings and stratifying seeds for successful germination. The recommended steps are: (1) Select healthy, disease-free parent plants, (2) For cuttings, use a rooting hormone and plant in a mix of peat and perlite, (3) For seeds, stratify if necessary and sow into starter trays with potting mix, (4) Maintain consistent moisture and temperature, (5) Transplant once rooted or seedlings are established. Special considerations include ensuring the selected variety suits your climate zone and managing pests and diseases that may impact propagation success.