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Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Acacia heterophylla
Acacia heterophylla occurs in humid tropical forests of Réunion island in the Indian Ocean. It's locally abundant and it's often used as wood, but its ornamental value is important as well. Various types of bees are attracted to the nectar of highland tamarind.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
8 to 11
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plant_info

Key Facts About Highland tamarind

Attributes of Highland tamarind

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
20 m to 25 m
Flower Color
Yellow
Cream
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 38 ℃

Scientific Classification of Highland tamarind

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distribution

Distribution of Highland tamarind

Habitat of Highland tamarind

Humid forests
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Highland tamarind

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
question

Questions About Highland tamarind

Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Highland tamarind?
Your Highland tamarind will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Highland tamarind. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Highland tamarind. However, the Highland tamarind usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.
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What should I do if I water my Highland tamarind too much or too little?
For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Highland tamarind can rely on rain most of the time.
When your Highland tamarind is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Highland tamarind, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Highland tamarind from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Highland tamarind in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Highland tamarind, simply water this plant more frequently.
Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.
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How often should I water my Highland tamarind?
Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Highland tamarind is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants.
For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Highland tamarind. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Highland tamarind .
Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.
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How much water does my Highland tamarind need?
When it comes time to water your Highland tamarind, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Highland tamarind by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Highland tamarind gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes.
If your Highland tamarind is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Highland tamarind is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Highland tamarind a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Highland tamarind enough?
Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Highland tamarind, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Highland tamarind will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Highland tamarind will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Highland tamarind.
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How can I water my Highland tamarind at different growth stages?
When the Highland tamarind is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Highland tamarind that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Highland tamarind can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Highland tamarind is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.
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How can I water my Highland tamarind through the seasons?
The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Highland tamarind. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Highland tamarind will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering my Highland tamarind indoors vs outdoors?
In some cases, your Highland tamarind may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.
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More Info on Highland Tamarind Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Full sun
The highland tamarind thrives under an abundant amount of sunlight throughout the day yet can cope with intermediate exposure. Originating from environments with substantial light, its health is influenced by sun exposure. Excessive shade may hamper growth while too much light could cause damage.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
-5 - 43 ℃
Highland tamarind is native to highland areas, thriving in temperatures between 59 to 100 °F (15 to 38 ℃). In winter, ensure to maintain a higher temperature. Consider increasing heat in cold seasons to meet its preferred climate conditions.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Plants Related to Highland tamarind

Blackwood
Blackwood
Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) is a deciduous tree that's also known as the "Black Wattle," "Lightwood," and "Tasmanian Blackwood." It's a member of the Legume family, which also includes peas and beans. Blackwood is a native of Australia. It's also found in a small part of the eastern coast of the United States.
Water wattle
Water wattle
Water wattle is an evergreen shrub that is native to southern Australia. It blooms intermittently throughout the year, producing clusters of small yellow flowers, making it a popular choice as an ornamental plant. It has received awards from the Royal Horticultural Society.
Coastal wattle
Coastal wattle
Coastal wattle is a coastal shrub native to Australia. Its Latin name, Acacia cyclops, refers to the seed pods, which resemble a bloodshot eye. The wood of this shrub is used to make tools. Indigenous peoples used parts of coastal wattle for food, insect repellant, and even sunscreen.
Small Philippine Acacia
Small Philippine Acacia
Small Philippine Acacia (Acacia confusa) is a perennial tree native to Southeast Asia that has proliferated in tropical places around the globe and caused problems as an invasive species. However, its wood has also been put to use, for example as support beams for underground mines in China.
Sydney golden wattle
Sydney golden wattle
Sydney golden wattle (Acacia longifolia) is an evergreen tree that can grow to 9 m tall and form dense stands. It blooms profusely from winter to spring with yellow, tubular-shaped flowers. Attracts butterflies and bees. Thrives in full sun and tolerates a variety of conditions including coastal and windy areas. Makes an excellent windbreak.
Golden wattle
Golden wattle
Golden wattle (Acacia pycnantha) is a tree that is a part of the legume family; it is native to southeastern Australia and is the official floral emblem of the country. The bark of the tree is high in tannins and has been cultivated for this compound. The yellow flowers are cross-pollinated by some species of nectar-eating birds.
Cape leeuwin wattle
Cape leeuwin wattle
Cape leeuwin wattle (Paraserianthes lophantha) is a small tree that originated on the southwest coast of western Australia. It has spread to many other places and is now considered a weed in Chile, South Africa, New Zealand, the Canary Islands, and even eastern Australia. The flowers have a long blooming season, making it attractive to gardeners.
White leadtree
White leadtree
White leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala) is a small tree native to Mexico and Central America. Planting white leadtree makes the soil fertile as other Legumes do. It has been also used for livestock feed and firewood. This tree is also called a "miracle tree" for its many uses.
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Related Plants
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Highland tamarind
Acacia heterophylla
Acacia heterophylla occurs in humid tropical forests of Réunion island in the Indian Ocean. It's locally abundant and it's often used as wood, but its ornamental value is important as well. Various types of bees are attracted to the nectar of highland tamarind.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
8 to 11
more
plant_info

Key Facts About Highland tamarind

Attributes of Highland tamarind

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
20 m to 25 m
Flower Color
Yellow
Cream
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 38 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Highland tamarind

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distribution

Distribution of Highland tamarind

Habitat of Highland tamarind

Humid forests
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Highland tamarind

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Highland tamarind

Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Highland tamarind?
more
What should I do if I water my Highland tamarind too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Highland tamarind?
more
How much water does my Highland tamarind need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Highland tamarind enough?
more
How can I water my Highland tamarind at different growth stages?
more
How can I water my Highland tamarind through the seasons?
more
What's the difference between watering my Highland tamarind indoors vs outdoors?
more
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More Info on Highland Tamarind Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Highland tamarind

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
The highland tamarind thrives under an abundant amount of sunlight throughout the day yet can cope with intermediate exposure. Originating from environments with substantial light, its health is influenced by sun exposure. Excessive shade may hamper growth while too much light could cause damage.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Highland tamarind thrives in full sunlight but is sensitive to heat. As a plant commonly grown outdoors with abundant sunlight, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Highland tamarind may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Highland tamarind enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Highland tamarind thrives in full sun exposure but is sensitive to heat. Although sunburn symptoms occasionally occur, they are unable to withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Highland tamarind is native to highland areas, thriving in temperatures between 59 to 100 °F (15 to 38 ℃). In winter, ensure to maintain a higher temperature. Consider increasing heat in cold seasons to meet its preferred climate conditions.
Regional wintering strategies
Highland tamarind has some cold tolerance and generally does not require any additional measures when the temperature is above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. However, if the temperature is expected to drop below {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}, it is necessary to take some temporary measures for cold protection, such as wrapping the plant with plastic film, fabric, or other materials. Once the temperature rises again, the protective measures should be removed promptly.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in %s
Highland tamarind has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may start to droop. In mild cases, they can recover, but in severe cases, the leaves will wilt and eventually fall off.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Prior to encountering low temperatures again, wrap the plant with materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth, and construct a wind barrier to protect it from the cold wind.
Symptoms of High Temperature in %s
During summer, Highland tamarind should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, the leaf tips may become dry and withered, the leaves may curl, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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