What is the best way to water my Feijoa?
Your Feijoa will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Feijoa. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Feijoa. However, the Feijoa usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.
What should I do if I water my Feijoa too much or too little?
For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Feijoa can rely on rain most of the time. When your Feijoa is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Feijoa, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Feijoa from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Feijoa in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Feijoa, simply water this plant more frequently. Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.
How often should I water my Feijoa?
Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Feijoa is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants. For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Feijoa. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Feijoa . Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.
How much water does my Feijoa need?
When it comes time to water your Feijoa, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Feijoa by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Feijoa gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes. If your Feijoa is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Feijoa is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Feijoa a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.
How can I tell if i'm watering my Feijoa enough?
Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Feijoa, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Feijoa will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Feijoa will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Feijoa.
How can I water my Feijoa at different growth stages?
When the Feijoa is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Feijoa that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Feijoa can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Feijoa is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.
How can I water my Feijoa through the seasons?
The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Feijoa. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Feijoa will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.
What's the difference between watering my Feijoa indoors vs outdoors?
In some cases, your Feijoa may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.
Is pruning necessary for my Feijoa?
To produce optimum fruit harvests, you'll need to cut off the poorly developed small fruits if the fruits are too many and close. This will help the good fruits to get more nutrients and thus benefits the whole pruduction. In order to control and eliminate the infections, infected or dead tree branches need to be removed. Diseased parts of the tree must be pruned away so that they do not harm the rest of the tree. In addition to keeping diseased branches trimmed away, give the tree a good pruning each year in addition to maintenance. It is normal to worry about pruning too much of the tree’s foliage. The rule of thumb is to prune around 20% of the tree’s branch canopy. Try not to remove any more than that. While pruning is important, do not get carried away with the pruning tools and cut back too much of your Feijoa's growing branches. Since the best fruit bearers are often around the perimeter of the plant, it will require concentration and care not to cut away too much.
When is the best time to prune my Feijoa?
The ideal time for pruning Feijoa is the early spring. Be sure to prune before the blooming season begins. Cutting away branches during the growing season may drastically inhibit its fruit-bearing rate. Use garden shears to cut off broken, dead, weak, diseased and overgrown branches from Feijoa. Observe the branch to see if it is dry and brittle. You can also tell if there is a dead branch by its color. If the branch is dark green, it is weak and will die soon; if the branch is brown, then the branch is already a dead branch. If the pruning exposes the trunk to direct sunlight, the tree can tolerate pruning in the autumn months in these cases, pruning before the tree’s dormant state can give it plenty of time to repair itself and produce more blooms. Exposing the trunk and interior blooms to harsh sun rays in the summertime can damage and burn the tree – and even kill it. That is why it is advisable to avoid fall pruning in the lower growing zones that have hot days in the autumn. If your climate stays hot for several months, it is best to stick with early spring pruning. After fruiting, if the fruits grow too densely, they will compete with each other for nutrients. It is necessary to prune off the poorly developed and small fruits to prevent Feijoa from not providing sufficient nutrients and resulting in fruit drops or overall failure of the fruit to mature.
How do I prune my Feijoa?
Use clean pruning tools when removing diseased branches and foliage from the Feijoa. Also, be sure to cut away any leggy or protruding branches. Pruning not only enhances the plant’s appearance; it also helps limit the number of branches competing for the plant's nutrients. This can promote the tree’s overall well-being. After fruiting, if the fruits grow too densely, they will compete with each other for nutrients. It is necessary to prune off the poorly developed and small fruits to prevent Feijoa from not providing sufficient nutrients and leading to fruit drops or the overall failure of the fruit to mature. In winter or early spring, remove tiller branches, prune pendulous and parallel branches, cross-branches, and retrograde branches to increase ventilation and light, reduce disease infection, and help Feijoa to grow more vigorously. When pruning the parallel branches, you need to keep the strong branches and remove the weak ones. Keep the auxiliary branches that grow outward about 45 degrees. Branches that are too big or too small in angle should be removed, and horizontal branches have higher fruiting rate. If the branch size is more than ¾ inch, you need to use Pruning Saw to prune in the direction of "Branch bark ridge" to "Branch collar". The wound will heal well.
What should I do after pruning my Feijoa?
Make sure the soil is acidic, loose, sandy, and well-drained. Feijoa needs well-drained soil. Too much moisture and the wrong soil type can make the tree susceptible to disease. Fertilize the Feijoa every 1-2 months for best results. Use a fertilizer high in phosphorous during the growing season(10-30-20). When the Feijoa is dormant in the winter, use a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen and potassium (18-10-20). Adding fertilizer promotes the growth of plants and helps them to recover as soon as possible after pruning.
How much/long should Feijoa get sunlight per day for healthy growth?
For healthy growth, make sure that Feijoa receives at least 3–6 hours of sun each day. This is actually a minimum requirement—most plants that can handle part sun can also thrive in full sun, but because they require less light for photosynthesis, they are more flexible than plants that require full sun or part shade.
What type of sunlight does Feijoa need?
Feijoa does best with exposure to full or part sun. They will perform best with direct morning light, but in summer they need protection from the strong afternoon sun. In temperate environments, too much hot afternoon sun can burn the leaves, damaging the plant's appearance and health.
Can sunlight damage Feijoa? How to protect Feijoa from the sun and heat damage?
Feijoa planted indoors can easily be damaged by direct sunlight when it's moved outdoors. The best way to prevent sunburns from overexposure is to move pots gradually from a shaded area to a brighter spot, gradually. But even plants that are acclimated to the summer sun can be damaged by extreme heat. In a heatwave, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist so that plants can cope with excessive levels of heat. Moving plants in containers to areas with afternoon shade or erecting a shade cloth over them can protect sensitive Feijoa during extreme weather events.
Does Feijoa need to avoid sun exposure? / Should I protect Feijoa from the sun?
While bright morning sun and some full sun exposure can be highly beneficial for Feijoa, the harsh, hot midday sun of summer can be too much to handle. If planted in the ground, the summer sun will usually ramp up slowly enough through the season for Feijoa to gradually adapt to its intensity. But a potted plant that has been indoors or in a protected location will often suffer injury when placed suddenly into a location where the direct summer sun reaches it in the hottest part of the day. To protect this plant from the brutal afternoon summer sun, plant or place it in an understory location where it is shaded at midday by taller trees and plants or by a building or landscape feature.
What will happen if Feijoa gets inadequate sunlight?
When Feijoa receives too little sun, they may become pale green or display drooping, yellow leaves. While some leaf drop is normal, if leaves are dropping but no new ones are growing in to replace them, it is a sign that something is wrong. If Feijoa receiving inadequate light does manage to grow, the new growth is often spindly, pale, and prone to insect infestation. Paying attention to these signs and changing the lighting conditions of the plant will make a significant difference.
Does Feijoa need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?
Tender, new leaves are especially sensitive to sunburn. Bearing this in mind, very young Feijoa and when it's in a strong growth phase, such as in late spring and early summer, will be more sensitive to harsh sun and heat than the mature one or those in a more dormant fall growth stage. Feijoa fresh from a nursery is also usually not prepared for strong full sunlight and must be introduced to it slowly.
Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Feijoa?
Recently transplanted Feijoa will often experience a bit of shock and will need to be cared for carefully, either shaded from bright afternoon sun or placed in a protected area. On very hot days, you may see the leaves of Feijoa drooping—this is usually nothing to worry about. Plants will send the water in their leaves down into their roots to protect them from burning. However, if the leaves are still drooping in the evening or the next morning, the plant needs water. Always avoid watering during the hottest times of day, as sunlight can hit wet leaves and scorch them easily. Feijoa that has been underwatered will be weaker than that with consistently moist soil. This can leave it with weak roots that are unable to protect the leaves on hot, sunny summer days by diverting water away from the leaves. Care for an underwatered plant by giving it a long, deep watering and then allowing the top two inches of soil to dry out before the next watering. Even if it loses its leaves, if cared for properly it will grow new ones.
What is the optimal temperature for Feijoa?
Colder temperatures can affect plants since they have the same temperature as the air around them. When they are exposed to the sun, they can start to get warm again, but this is not the case during winter. The temperature range for the Feijoa is often 70~85℉(21~30℃). They might tolerate 20~30℉(-6~0℃) even 15℉(-10℃), but not for long since this can result in frost damage. Maximum temperatures should be around 70~85℉(21~30℃), but make sure that you spray them with water from time to time and give them some shade to prevent wilting.
Should I adjust the temperature for Feijoa during different growing phases?
Do some research and make sure that the temperature is right when growing Feijoa. Some growers might consider decreasing the plants' thermostats during the growing season to reduce HVAC costs. However, it's vital to understand that the temperature can affect the flowering, pest management, and quality of the plants. There will be a temperature point where the Feijoa will stop growing, and this can happen during the winter when some species might go into a dormant state. The base temperature becomes warmer when the season changes and the Feijoa can grow faster. The species that are naturally growing in warm habitats have higher optimum temperatures when you compare them to the ones that thrive in a cooler climate. When the seeds of Feijoa are exposed to cool temperatures, this can cause a decrease in uniformity and delays. You might also want to lower the temperature during flowering but not at other phases. Cooler temperatures at night will also require less water, so adjust the irrigation as needed.
How can I keep Feijoa warm in cold seasons?
Stop fertilizing the plant to avoid new growth and allow the old ones to become hardy. This way, they can endure colder temperature when it begins to drop. To keep them warm, you can build structures around the Feijoa like cages or trellises. There are also options to use heat mats that can gently warm the soil since they can consistently maintain an ideal temperature range for the Feijoa.
How can I save Feijoa from temperature damage?
During winter, you can protect the Feijoa from frost by covering it with cloths, tarps, burlaps, sheets, or plastic buckets. Make sure to keep them down so they continue to act as insulators and the wind will not blow them away. However, ensure that the plastic sheets or burlap covers should not touch any part of the fruit or foliage, or the cold temperatures can transfer to the material and cause burns. When the temperatures begin to rise during the daytime, remove the covers.
Should I adjust the temperature for Feijoa in different seasons?
When growing the Feijoa in spring, you might want to increase humidity since the air temperature tends to be cooler at this time. A dry temperature can be a stressful growing environment for various species, which can help. If summer arrives, the large cover of the greenhouse and the warm temperature will mean that there will be a higher humidity level in the air. Some signs to look for are the condensation that is often found on the walls of the greenhouse, and this can cause issues with pollination and the development of infections when the water begins to fall on the leaves. Make adjustments according to the temperature and do some spraying during the hotter days of the year.
What damage will Feijoa suffer if the temperature is too high/low?
Generally, the first cold snap can destroy the Feijoa and others might go into a dormant state when the temperature is low. Some plants can get chilled when the temperatures range from 20~30℉(-6~0℃). They can freeze when the temperature begins to drop below 32℉(0℃). Those species that hide most of their parts under the soil might lose their structures above ground, but they can recover in spring. Some of the associated issues with too low temperatures are the lack of availability of resources like water, and nutrients, and those subtropical plants can suffer when the temperature reaches below 20℉(-6℃). The plants can also get damaged because of extreme heat stress when it's too high. This can reduce the transpiration rate that can affect the growth and productivity of Feijoa.
What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for Feijoa?
You need to cover the plants at night since these can add about 5 degrees more to protect the species from frost and freezing temperatures. The cloth rows can work well as blankets and ensure that there are no openings where the heat could escape. When using the covers, avoid the plastic from touching the foliage because this can cause the Feijoa to freeze. Remember to keep the covers during the day and stop using heat pads during the summer. It will always be worth the effort to protect the cold-intolerant plants from freezing temperatures to help them survive.
How can I keep Feijoa warm without a heat pad?
If you prefer not to use a heat pad, bring the Feijoa inside, especially if it's freezing outdoors. During spring, consider the ones you need to bring indoors and plant them in moveable pots and containers.
How can I provide Feijoa with an adequate temperature condition?
Most often, the ones caring for the Feijoa will grow them in greenhouses. This is because they can provide adequate temperature in these areas that won't affect the photosynthesis process of a specific process. Some install the proper HVAC systems to control the temperatures of Feijoa. This can handle many species' cooling and heating needs, especially during the summer and winter. They generally place the cooling or heating pad under the plants rather than above to achieve their desired temperatures. If outdoors, you can protect the Feijoa from frost by covering it with cloths, tarps, burlaps, sheets, or plastic buckets.
Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for Feijoa?
Heat mats are often left on Feijoa to set the temperatures at a more consistent level. When the weather becomes warmer during the day, you can remove them, especially if the species are exposed to the sun. Put the pads away once the plants are established and when they start growing flowers and fruits.
Why do I need to fertilize my Feijoa?
The growth of plants continues to deplete the soil of nutrients, especially those of the fast growing types. So regular fertilization to give Feijoa some extra supply of nutrients will not only help it stay healthy, but will also allow it to grow more and more delicious fruit. Plants may face many problems if they have not been fertilized for a long time. Nutrient deficiency can cause foliage issues, most commonly yellow leaves. Leaves may also develop a reddish color, shape deformities, withered tips, or dieback across large portions of the plant. Some types of nutrient deficiency can cause bark disorders, slow growth, poor shoot development, and a lack of fruit production.
When is the best time to fertilize my Feijoa?
The best time to fertilize is in the early spring, before the buds emerge. As Feijoa energes from winter dormancy, it uses the reserves that were stored up over the winter to put out new growth. Lots of energy will be needed to support the development of blooms, so fertilizing about 2 to 4 weeks before you expect it to bloom provides enough time for the nutrients to soak into the soil and then be absorbed and dispersed throughout the plant. You can continue to feed Feijoa during the spring, but it is best not to fertilize in the autumn because this can cause too much foliage to develop late in the season. That makes the leaves susceptible to damage in winter.
When should I avoid fertilizing my Feijoa?
Avoid fertilizing Feijoa at all in the first year of growth, and be cautious about providing fertilizer if it is not necessary. You also should not fertilize if you pruned 20% of the plant or more the previous year. Hold off on fertilizing plants that are diseased or damaged, as this can do more harm than good. Remember that fertilizer is not medicine, and instead get to the root cause of the issue before you think about feeding the plant again. Do not fertilize after the peak of summer, which can cause too much growth just before winter. Also, Feijoa should not be fertilized during hot and dry times of year, since dry soil does not deliver fertilizer as effectively as moist soil. Fertilizing at this time can also stimulate growth which in turn needs more water that may not be available. It is best to keep fertilizer for earlier in the season when temperatures are cooler. Finally, remember that Feijoa can absorb fertilizer that has been applied to nearby plants or lawns, so be cautious about inadvertently giving plants a double-dose of fertilizer.
What type of fertilizer does my Feijoa need?
Usually the use of some fertilizer with balanced nutrition (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) can bring many benefits. The main nutrients that plants need are nitrogen for leaf growth and chlorophyll. Phosphorus supports the root system as well as to produce blossoms, fruits, and seeds. Potassium develops the systems used for photosynthesis and transporting water and nutrients throughout the plant.You may choose to use a commercial fertilizer specialized for a certain type of tree, or you can use organic nitrogen sources such as manure, feather meal, or blood meal. Conducting a soil test can help you get a good idea of the condition of your soil and apply fertilizer more precisely. For commercial fertilizers, you could use a balanced granular fertilizer with an NPK of 10-10-10 or similar if your soil does not have sufficient phosphorus and potassium according to your soil test. In most cases the nitrogen in the soil is continuously lost with rainfall. If your soil has sufficient levels of phosphorus and potassium, a high-nitrogen fertilizer with a ratio of 6-2-1 or 10-2-2 would be more suitable.
How do I fertilize my Feijoa?
Always follow directions for the specific type of fertilizer and do research on how to use it for the Feijoa you are growing. It is important not to over-fertilize your Feijoa, so determining the correct amount to use is crucial, especially for fruit trees. The usual rule of thumb is to use the age of the tree (if known) or the diameter of the trunk to understand how much fertilizer should be used. Estimate a one-tenth of a pound of fertilizer per year or per inch of trunk, with a maximum of one pound. Note that a Feijoa should not be fertilized for the first few years. Granular fertilizers and organic fertilizers such as blood meal are applied by sprinkling the substance around the base of the tree all the way to the drip line (the space below the farthest-reaching branches) but do not let fertilizer come in contact with the trunk. Over time, the granules break down and filter into the soil to be absorbed into the roots. After fertilizing, spread an inch-deep layer of compost around the base of the tree and water thoroughly.
What happens if I fertilize my Feijoa too much?
It is far better to under-fertilize than over-fertilize, since you can always add more but you cannot easily take away excess fertilizer. Over-fertilizing your Feijoa may cause brown leaf tips and edges, yellowing, wilting leaves, and possibly a visible crust of fertilizer salts on the surface of the soil around the plant. This condition is called fertilizer burn and results from too many accumulated salts in the plant’s cells. If excess nitrogen is the issue, the Feijoa will produce a lot of leaves but won’t grow much fruit since nitrogen supports foliage growth. If you have overfertilized, you could try removing the top layer of soil under the Feijoa to remove the most concentrated area of fertilizer. Then flush the area by watering heavily to try to get rid of fertilizer around the roots.