Actinidia require well-drained, fertile soil, and thrive in full sun to partial shade. Optimal growth occurs in temperatures between 65-75°F. Key challenges include susceptibility to bacterial canker, root rot, and pests like the vine weevil. Spring demands support for rapid growth, summer necessitates diligent watering, autumn is prime for pruning to manage size, and in winter, actinidia enter dormancy, requiring minimal care.