camera identify
Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
about about
About
care_guide care_guide
Care Guide
topic topic
Care FAQ
plant_info plant_info
More Info
pests pests
Pests & Diseases
weed weed
Weed Control
distribution_map distribution_map
Distribution
care_scenes care_scenes
More About How-Tos
more_plants more_plants
Related Plants
pic top
Ground elder play
Ground elder
video play
Ground elder
Ground elder
Ground elder
Ground elder
Ground elder
Aegopodium podagraria
Also known as : Herb gerard, Snow-in-the-mountain
Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
care guide

Care Guide for Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Care
Watering Care
Ground elder grows in dry to medium well-drained soils. They have low to medium water requirements which makes it easy to maintain. When young, the ground elder may need extra water to help it establish.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Ground elder does not require frequent fertilization for growth as it spreads easily. If exposed to poor soils, gardeners can treat it with mulch. For a flowering ground cover, utilize a fertilizer and apply it to its soil prior to planting.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Acidic, Neutral
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots.
Details on Repotting Repotting
care guide bg
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Picture This
A Botanist in Your Pocket
qrcode
Scan QR code to download
label
cover
Ground elder
Water
Water
Every week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
question

Questions About Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Ground elder?
When watering the Ground elder, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Ground elder comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
Read More more
What should I do if I water my Ground elder too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Ground elder, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Ground elder, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Ground elder have become brittle and brown. It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Ground elder. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Ground elder grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Ground elder is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
Read More more
How often should I water my Ground elder?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Ground elder needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water. If you grow your Ground elder outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Ground elder can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
Read More more
How much water does my Ground elder need?
When it comes time to water your Ground elder, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
Read More more
How should I water my Ground elder at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Ground elder can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Ground elder is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Ground elder will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Ground elder will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Ground elder more water at this time.
Read More more
How should I water my Ground elder through the seasons?
The Ground elder will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Ground elder will contract a disease.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering my Ground elder indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Ground elder indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Ground elder to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Ground elder very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
Read More more
icon
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
close
plant_info

Key Facts About Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Ground elder

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
40 cm to 1 m
Spread
45 cm
Leaf Color
Green
White
Variegated
Blue
Flower Size
6 cm to 12 cm
Flower Color
White
Fruit Color
Brown
Copper
Stem Color
Green
White
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Growth Rate
Rapid

Name story

Bishop's goutweed
It was imported into multiple regions as an ornamental plant, but it then became an invasive weed. It was often called bishop's goutweed because it was typically found near the ruins of the old church. Goutweed is derived from its specific epithet, podagragria which holds the meaning of gout of the foot.
Ground elder
The name, ground elder comes from the superficial similarity of its leaves and flowers to those of elder (Sambucus), which is unrelated. It is the type of species of the genus Aegopodium.

Symbolism

Change, growth, aggression, connection with nature, healing

Usages

Garden Use
Ground elder is a spreading, ornamental plant used as ground cover in large outdoor landscapes. For the garden, this perennial can be useful near a border or controlled area, where it will be less likely to overtake other plants in the garden.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Ground elder has been used as a leaf vegetable during the Middle Ages, and it's believed that ancient Romans initiated its use in the human diet. It has also been used as a medicinal plant in traditional medicine.

Scientific Classification of Ground elder

icon
Find your perfect green friends.
Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Common issues for Ground elder based on 10 million real cases
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Leaf miners
Leaf miners Leaf miners
Leaf miners
Leaf miners scar the leaves with curved white streaks or rounded white spots with brown centers.
Solutions: Leaf miners, although relatively harmless at first, can quickly multiply and devastate your plants in the coming weeks. For severe cases: Spray an organic insecticide. For an organic solution, spray a diluted mixture of azadirachtin, a compound derived from neem seeds, above and below leaves. Spray a synthetic insecticide. Spray a product that contains spinosad, such as Entrust, making sure to cover all sides of the leaves. Introduce beneficial insects. Introduce beneficial insects that eat leaf miners, such as parasitic wasps or Syrphid flies. For less severe cases: Prune infected tissue. Remove and dispose of leaves that have any sign of leaf miner damage.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
close
Flower withering
plant poor
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Leaf miners
plant poor
Leaf miners
Leaf miners scar the leaves with curved white streaks or rounded white spots with brown centers.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The leaves on your plants are showing clear/white trails, which appear like parts have been hollowed out. These trails are narrow at first and become wide patches over time. In some cases, leaves will be completely hollow and dry on the plant. As the name suggests, leaf miners are responsible.
Leaf miners are most common in the early spring when they begin to hatch and reproduce. They are tiny 1/16th inch larvae that resemble small grains of rice. The larvae are found inside leaves. The adult stage, a fly, lays eggs in between the layers of a leaf. When the eggs hatch, the larvae eat the tender nutritious inner leaves.
Solutions
Solutions
Leaf miners, although relatively harmless at first, can quickly multiply and devastate your plants in the coming weeks.
For severe cases:
  1. Spray an organic insecticide. For an organic solution, spray a diluted mixture of azadirachtin, a compound derived from neem seeds, above and below leaves.
  2. Spray a synthetic insecticide. Spray a product that contains spinosad, such as Entrust, making sure to cover all sides of the leaves.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Introduce beneficial insects that eat leaf miners, such as parasitic wasps or Syrphid flies.
For less severe cases:
  1. Prune infected tissue. Remove and dispose of leaves that have any sign of leaf miner damage.
Prevention
Prevention
Although leaf miners are easy to control, preventing them is ideal. Our recommendations are:
  1. Physically exclude adults. Cover plants with floating row covers as soon as you put them in the ground.
  2. Remove weeds and debris. Keep your garden weeded to lower the number of plants leaf miners can feed and breed on.
  3. Avoid introducing infected plants. Carefully inspect new plants for leaf miners before adding them to your garden or home.
  4. Avoid broad-spectrum pesticides. Leaf miners can usually be controlled by natural predatory insects. Do not apply broad-spectrum insecticides that could harm these beneficial insects.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Caterpillars
plant poor
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Leaf rot
plant poor
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
weed

Weed Control About Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Weeds
Ground elder has a wide original distribution in the temperate zone of Europe and Western Asia, but it has been introduced in many non-native temperate regions including the British Isles, North America, Australasia, and Japan. Ground elder is particularly concerning as it grows at a fast rate. It has a distinct spreading habit and can create a dense groundcover. That is why it is considered an invasive weed in non-native habitats, but also in gardens and cultivated lands of its native range. Since ground elder has limited seed dispersal and germination abilities, it usually invades a space via underground rhizomes. The primary introduction usually happens through human influence – plantings and accidental spreading of rhizomes through improper dumping of garden waste.
How to Control it
Best weeding time: before fruition Removal: You can remove this weed by gloved hand or by tool in early autumn or early spring each year. Due to it being perennial, you need to completely clean out its root system to prevent it from regrowth. Chemical control: If the weed is too much to pull out, herbicides will be helpful for its eradication. Mowing: Mow twice by the end of spring each year and repeatedly do so for two consecutive years, and the spread of the weed could be contained. For weed on larger-sized land, machine mowing is recommended.
weed
icon
Do you have weeds in your garden?
Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.
distribution

Distribution of Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Habitat of Ground elder

Hedgerows, cultivated land, garden
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Ground elder

Ground elder is native to temperate parts of Europe and Asia, where it grows in shady places. It was spread as an ornamental and has naturalized in the United Kingdom and the United States. Due to its potential for invasive growth, it is a restricted species in several US states.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care_scenes

More Info on Ground Elder Growth and Care

feedback
Feedback
Basic Care Guide
Explore More
Water
Every week
Ground elder comes from Europe and western Asia, where it is found in woodlands, meadows, and shady areas. This plant has adapted to a variety of soil types, from sandy to loamy, and is well-suited to moist environments. Its native habitat suggests that ground elder prefers consistent watering, as it typically grows in areas with moderate to high levels of rainfall. To keep ground elder healthy, it is important to provide enough water to keep the soil consistently moist without over-watering.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Partial sun
Ground elder adapts well to varying sun exposure, from full-on sunbeams to complete lack of them. Originating from an environment with a shifting canopy, it's grown resilient to diverse light conditions. Though partial sun exposure nourishes it best, it can withstand complete sun coverage and total shading, moving through its growth stages regardless of light variances. Inadequate or excessive light does not drastically affect it.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
2-3 feet
The prime time to transplant ground elder is from mid-spring to early summer. This period offers optimal growing conditions for the plant. When relocating ground elder, choose a partially shaded location with rich, well-draining soil. If needed, provide consistent moisture during the establishment period to ensure a successful transplant.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-30 - 38 ℃
The ground elder prefers a temperature range of 32 to 95 ℉ (0 to 35 ℃). Its native growth environment varies, but it typically thrives in cooler temperatures with adequate moisture. During the winter, it can withstand frost and snow, but may benefit from mulching.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Summer
With its invasive nature, ground elder requires regular pruning to control spread. Cut back the foliage to ground level twice during growing season: in early spring before new growth and late summer after flowering to prevent seed dispersion. Root pruning helps manage invasiveness, and mulching the pruned areas will suppress regrowth. Pruning encourages healthier, more manageable growth and deters unwelcome proliferation in gardens.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring
Ground elder is best propagated by sowing in spring, moderately easy to propagate with this method. Signs of successful propagation include vigorous growth and healthy foliage. Keep seeds moist and provide a well-draining soil for better results.
Propagation Techniques
Feng shui direction
North
Ground elder shines in its compatibility with North-facing orientations, believed to be a result of its perseverance in colder climates, reflecting characteristic resilience. Discretion is advised, as this interpretation varies with individual Feng Shui ideologies.
Fengshui Details
other_plant

Plants Related to Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Basket Grass
Basket Grass
Basket Grass (Oplismenus hirtellus) is an invasive plant species native to the United States. Basket Grass flowers appear from winter to summer. This species grows in dense patches on every continent except Antarctica.
Grey willow
Grey willow
Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is a deciduous tree that will grow from 5 to 10 m tall. It is considered invasive. Produces catkin-like flowers in spring before leaves return in spring. Seeds ripen from spring to summer and require pollination by bees. Mature fluffy seeds are dispersed by wind. Prefers moist well-drained soil.
Oyster plant
Oyster plant
Native to Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, the oyster plant is widely cultivated as a garden plant and naturalized in the southeastern United States. Though there is no ecological damage observed, oyster plant is considered to be invasive in Florida and Louisiana due to its amount.
Cuman ragweed
Cuman ragweed
Cuman ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya) is a flowering perennial plant that grows along roadsides and fields. Cuman ragweed grows best in dry soil. Many people have allergic reactions to this plant and its blooms.
Pink bauhinia
Pink bauhinia
Pink bauhinia (Bauhinia monandra) is a deciduous tree that will grow to 7 m tall. It blooms from spring to fall with clusters of pinkish white orchid-like flowers with streaks of magenta. Blossoms attract butterflies. The leaves are shaped like butterfly wings and it is sometimes referred to as a butterfly tree. Grows in full sun with low moisture.
Rutabaga
Rutabaga
Rutabaga is a well-known root vegetable in many countries. All parts of the plant are edible, but the fleshy root is commonly cooked and enjoyed in a variety of ways. Baked, steamed, mashed, and boiled are just a few of the ways to enjoy rutabagas. This vegetable is a filling and gives substance to soups and stews, or provides a hearty side dish.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
View More Plants
close
product icon
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
About
Care Guide
Care FAQ
More Info
Pests & Diseases
Weed Control
Distribution
More About How-Tos
Related Plants
Ground elder play
Ground elder
Ground elder
Ground elder
Ground elder
Ground elder
Ground elder
Aegopodium podagraria
Also known as: Herb gerard, Snow-in-the-mountain
Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
question

Questions About Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Ground elder?
more
What should I do if I water my Ground elder too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Ground elder?
more
How much water does my Ground elder need?
more
How should I water my Ground elder at different growth stages?
more
How should I water my Ground elder through the seasons?
more
What's the difference between watering my Ground elder indoors and outdoors?
more
icon
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App
close
plant_info

Key Facts About Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Ground elder

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
40 cm to 1 m
Spread
45 cm
Leaf Color
Green
White
Variegated
Blue
Flower Size
6 cm to 12 cm
Flower Color
White
Fruit Color
Brown
Copper
Stem Color
Green
White
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Growth Rate
Rapid
icon
Gain more valuable plant knowledge
Explore a rich botanical encyclopedia for deeper insights
Download the App

Name story

Bishop's goutweed
It was imported into multiple regions as an ornamental plant, but it then became an invasive weed. It was often called bishop's goutweed because it was typically found near the ruins of the old church. Goutweed is derived from its specific epithet, podagragria which holds the meaning of gout of the foot.
Ground elder
The name, ground elder comes from the superficial similarity of its leaves and flowers to those of elder (Sambucus), which is unrelated. It is the type of species of the genus Aegopodium.

Symbolism

Change, growth, aggression, connection with nature, healing

Usages

Garden Use
Ground elder is a spreading, ornamental plant used as ground cover in large outdoor landscapes. For the garden, this perennial can be useful near a border or controlled area, where it will be less likely to overtake other plants in the garden.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Ground elder has been used as a leaf vegetable during the Middle Ages, and it's believed that ancient Romans initiated its use in the human diet. It has also been used as a medicinal plant in traditional medicine.

Scientific Classification of Ground elder

icon
Never miss a care task again!
Plant care made easier than ever with our tailor-made smart care reminder.
Download the App
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Common issues for Ground elder based on 10 million real cases
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Learn More About the Flower withering more
Leaf miners
Leaf miners Leaf miners Leaf miners
Leaf miners scar the leaves with curved white streaks or rounded white spots with brown centers.
Solutions: Leaf miners, although relatively harmless at first, can quickly multiply and devastate your plants in the coming weeks. For severe cases: Spray an organic insecticide. For an organic solution, spray a diluted mixture of azadirachtin, a compound derived from neem seeds, above and below leaves. Spray a synthetic insecticide. Spray a product that contains spinosad, such as Entrust, making sure to cover all sides of the leaves. Introduce beneficial insects. Introduce beneficial insects that eat leaf miners, such as parasitic wasps or Syrphid flies. For less severe cases: Prune infected tissue. Remove and dispose of leaves that have any sign of leaf miner damage.
Learn More About the Leaf miners more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Download the App
close
Flower withering
plant poor
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Solutions
Solutions
If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface.
In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well.
If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Prevention
Prevention
This is definitely one of those instances where prevention is more effective than cure. Here are some preventative measures for avoiding premature flower withering.
  • Water plants according to their needs -- either keep the soil slightly moist or allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again.
  • Fertilize lightly on a consistent basis, depending upon the plant’s growth. Quick-growing plants and those that flower or develop fruit will need more frequent fertilizing than slow-growing plants.
  • Purchase plants that are certified disease- or pathogen-free.
  • Look for disease-resistant cultivars.
  • Isolate plants showing disease symptoms to prevent the spread to neighboring plants.
  • Practice good plant hygiene by removing any fallen plant material as soon as possible.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Leaf miners
plant poor
Leaf miners
Leaf miners scar the leaves with curved white streaks or rounded white spots with brown centers.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The leaves on your plants are showing clear/white trails, which appear like parts have been hollowed out. These trails are narrow at first and become wide patches over time. In some cases, leaves will be completely hollow and dry on the plant. As the name suggests, leaf miners are responsible.
Leaf miners are most common in the early spring when they begin to hatch and reproduce. They are tiny 1/16th inch larvae that resemble small grains of rice. The larvae are found inside leaves. The adult stage, a fly, lays eggs in between the layers of a leaf. When the eggs hatch, the larvae eat the tender nutritious inner leaves.
Solutions
Solutions
Leaf miners, although relatively harmless at first, can quickly multiply and devastate your plants in the coming weeks.
For severe cases:
  1. Spray an organic insecticide. For an organic solution, spray a diluted mixture of azadirachtin, a compound derived from neem seeds, above and below leaves.
  2. Spray a synthetic insecticide. Spray a product that contains spinosad, such as Entrust, making sure to cover all sides of the leaves.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Introduce beneficial insects that eat leaf miners, such as parasitic wasps or Syrphid flies.
For less severe cases:
  1. Prune infected tissue. Remove and dispose of leaves that have any sign of leaf miner damage.
Prevention
Prevention
Although leaf miners are easy to control, preventing them is ideal. Our recommendations are:
  1. Physically exclude adults. Cover plants with floating row covers as soon as you put them in the ground.
  2. Remove weeds and debris. Keep your garden weeded to lower the number of plants leaf miners can feed and breed on.
  3. Avoid introducing infected plants. Carefully inspect new plants for leaf miners before adding them to your garden or home.
  4. Avoid broad-spectrum pesticides. Leaf miners can usually be controlled by natural predatory insects. Do not apply broad-spectrum insecticides that could harm these beneficial insects.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Caterpillars
plant poor
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Leaf rot
plant poor
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Solutions
Solutions
Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden.
In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. Clean up garden debris at the end of the season, especially if it contains any diseased plant tissue. Diseases can overwinter from season to season and infect new plants.
  2. Avoid overhead watering to prevent transferring pathogens from one plant to another, and to keep foliage dry.
  3. Mulch around the base of plants to prevent soil-borne bacteria from splashing up onto uninfected plants.
  4. Sterilize cutting tools using a 10% bleach solution when gardening and moving from one plant to another.
  5. Do not work in your garden when it is wet.
  6. Rotate crops to prevent the buildup of bacteria in one site due to continuous cropping.
  7. Use a copper or streptomycin-containing bactericide in early spring to prevent infection. Read label directions carefully as they are not suitable for all plants.
  8. Ensure plants are well spaced and thin leaves on densely leaved plants so that air circulation is maximised.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
weed

Weed Control About Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
weed
Weeds
Ground elder has a wide original distribution in the temperate zone of Europe and Western Asia, but it has been introduced in many non-native temperate regions including the British Isles, North America, Australasia, and Japan. Ground elder is particularly concerning as it grows at a fast rate. It has a distinct spreading habit and can create a dense groundcover. That is why it is considered an invasive weed in non-native habitats, but also in gardens and cultivated lands of its native range. Since ground elder has limited seed dispersal and germination abilities, it usually invades a space via underground rhizomes. The primary introduction usually happens through human influence – plantings and accidental spreading of rhizomes through improper dumping of garden waste.
How to Control it
Best weeding time: before fruition Removal: You can remove this weed by gloved hand or by tool in early autumn or early spring each year. Due to it being perennial, you need to completely clean out its root system to prevent it from regrowth. Chemical control: If the weed is too much to pull out, herbicides will be helpful for its eradication. Mowing: Mow twice by the end of spring each year and repeatedly do so for two consecutive years, and the spread of the weed could be contained. For weed on larger-sized land, machine mowing is recommended.
Show More more
icon
Do you have weeds in your garden?
Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.
Download the App
distribution

Distribution of Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Habitat of Ground elder

Hedgerows, cultivated land, garden
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Ground elder

Ground elder is native to temperate parts of Europe and Asia, where it grows in shady places. It was spread as an ornamental and has naturalized in the United Kingdom and the United States. Due to its potential for invasive growth, it is a restricted species in several US states.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
plant_info

Plants Related to Ground elder

feedback
Feedback
feedback
product icon close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
product icon close
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Water
close
Ground Elder Watering Instructions
Ground elder comes from Europe and western Asia, where it is found in woodlands, meadows, and shady areas. This plant has adapted to a variety of soil types, from sandy to loamy, and is well-suited to moist environments. Its native habitat suggests that ground elder prefers consistent watering, as it typically grows in areas with moderate to high levels of rainfall. To keep ground elder healthy, it is important to provide enough water to keep the soil consistently moist without over-watering.
When Should I Water My Ground Elder?
Introduction
Timely watering is essential for the overall health and growth of ground elder. The consequences of watering either too early or too late can severely impact plant's growth, leading to symptoms like leaf discoloration, stunted growth or even root rot.
Soil Dryness
One of the clearest indicators that ground elder needs watering is the dryness of the soil. A quick and efficient way to determine this is by using your finger to probe gently about an inch or two into the topsoil. If the soil feels dry to touch, it is time to water the plant.
Leaf Wilt
Ground elder's leaves are good indicators of its watering needs. If the leaves begin to wilt or appear droopy, it could be a sign that the plant is lacking water. Additionally, if the leaves are not perky and upright during the cooler parts of the day, this can be an indication that your plant is thirsty and needs watering.
Leaf Color
Check the color of the ground elder's leaves. If they appear a dull green or are turning yellow, this could signal that the plant is under-watered. Ensure you provide adequate water to the plant if observed this condition.
Winter Care
During winter months, ground elder tends to need less water. However, a strong dry wind or an indoor heat source can dry out the plant and soil faster. Monitor the plant closely during colder months and enter into a lighter watering routine if required.
Early Watering Risks
Watering ground elder too early, especially when the soil is still wet, causes waterlogging that could lead to root rot. This condition suffocates the roots, stunts the plants overall growth, and may lead to eventual death of the plant.
Late Watering Risks
Watering ground elder too late can cause stress to the plant. Lack of adequate water will stunt the growth of the plant, make it susceptible to pests, diseases and can ultimately contribute to the plant death.
Conclusion
To ensure the health and growth of ground elder, it is crucial to keep an eye out for these signs and respond appropriately. By tuning into these natural signals, you can give your plant the care it requires and keep it thriving.
How Should I Water My Ground Elder?
Plant Sensitivities and Requirements
Ground elder is a highly resilient and adaptable plant that can withstand a variety of watering conditions. However, it does appreciate consistent and even watering without oversaturation or water stress.
Watering Technique
One suitable method for watering ground elder is using a watering can with a broad spout. This ensures the watering is spread out, reaching all parts, and not concentrated in one area alone. This helps in giving the roots of ground elder an adequate amount of water without making the plant stand in water.
Special Equipment
Investing in a moisture meter can be particularly useful for managing the hydration of ground elder. This tool helps detect the moisture levels at root level, reducing the chances of overwatering or underwatering.
Areas to Focus On
When watering ground elder, it is best to focus on the base of the plant, rather than the foliage, to ensure the water is travelling directly to the roots. Aiming for the base helps avoid the risks of leaf burn and fungal diseases that can result from water lingering on the foliage.
Other Techniques
In addition to watering, keeping the plant mulched can aid in retaining soil moisture and thus, provide consistent hydration to ground elder. This can be especially useful in the warmer months when evaporation rates are high.
How Much Water Does Ground Elder Really Need?
Introduction
Ground elder is a species of plant native to Europe and Asia. It typically grows in damp woodland areas, along rivers and streams, and in other moist habitats. Its natural habitat indicates its preference for a consistently moist environment, but not waterlogged.
Optimal Watering Quantity
Ground elder has shallow, fibrous roots that spread horizontally rather than deeply. This suggests that it prefers regular, light watering to keep the soil consistently moist. The ideal watering volume depends on factors such as pot size and plant size. For a mature ground elder plant in a medium-sized pot, an average watering volume might be around 500 to 750 milliliters (17 to 25 ounces) per watering session.
Signs of Proper Hydration
If ground elder is receiving the right amount of water, its leaves will appear vibrant and healthy, and the plant overall will have an upright and sturdy appearance. The soil should feel slightly moist to the touch, but not waterlogged. On the other hand, signs of overwatering may include wilting leaves, yellowing or drooping foliage, and the presence of mold or fungus. Underwatering may cause the leaves to become dry and brittle, and the plant may wilt or appear droopy.
Risks of Improper Watering
Overwatering ground elder can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. It may also cause nutrient leaching and hinder oxygen availability to the roots. On the other hand, underwatering can result in stunted growth, reduced vitality, and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases.
Additional Advice
Although ground elder prefers consistently moist soil, it is important to ensure proper drainage to prevent water from accumulating around the roots. Using a well-draining potting soil and providing adequate drainage holes in the pot can help achieve the right balance of moisture.
How Often Should I Water Ground Elder?
Every week
Watering Frequency
Smart Seasonal Watering
Install the app for seasonal watering guidance
Download the App
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Ground Elder?
Water Type Guide for ground elder
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - ground elder prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Rainwater: Best suited for ground elder as it is natural, free of chemicals, and has a balanced pH level.
Distilled Water: A suitable alternative to rainwater, as it is free of contaminants and minerals.
Filtered Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available, as long as it removes any harmful contaminants.
Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available. However, it may contain chlorine, fluoride, and other chemicals that can be harmful to the plant.
Chlorine Sensitivity
High - ground elder is sensitive to chlorine in tap water, which can cause leaf burn and overall stress to the plant.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Moderate - ground elder might be sensitive to high levels of fluoride in tap water, which can cause leaf abnormalities and stunted growth.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on ground elder. This allows the chlorine to evaporate and makes it safer for the plant.
Filtration: Using a carbon filter or reverse osmosis system can help remove chlorine, fluoride, and other harmful contaminants from tap water.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - ground elder generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Ground Elder's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water ground elder in Spring?
During spring, ground elder experiences its active growth phase. It is essential to maintain consistent soil moisture to support healthy growth. Water regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist.
How to Water ground elder in Summer?
In summer, ground elder may go through a period of drought-like conditions to conserve energy. Reduce watering frequency, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
How to Water ground elder in Autumn?
During autumn, ground elder prepares for winter dormancy. Gradually decrease the frequency of watering as the plant enters its dormant phase. Ensure the soil remains lightly moist.
How to Water ground elder in Winter?
In winter, ground elder experiences its dormant period. Water sparingly as the plant requires minimal moisture during this time. Allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Ground Elder Watering Routine?
Watering Tools
When watering ground elder, it is best to use a watering can or a hose with a gentle nozzle. This allows for precise watering and avoids excessive splashing or damaging the foliage.
Watering Time:
Water ground elder in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun's intensity is lower. This allows the water to be absorbed more efficiently and reduces the risk of evaporation.
Soil Moisture Assessment
To assess the moisture levels beyond the surface, insert a skewer or a finger into the soil. If it comes out damp or with soil sticking to it, wait a few more days before watering. If it comes out dry, it's time to water ground elder.
Avoid Over-Watering
Over-watering ground elder can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. Allow the soil to dry between waterings, as this plant prefers slightly drier conditions.
Signs of Thirst
Watch for signs of wilting or drooping leaves, which indicate that ground elder needs water. However, be cautious not to confuse wilting with over-watering, as the leaves can also droop from excessive moisture.
Adjusting Watering: Heatwave
During a heatwave, ground elder may require more frequent watering to combat the increased evaporation. Check the soil moisture regularly and adjust watering accordingly, ensuring it doesn't become waterlogged.
Adjusting Watering: Extended Rain
If there has been extended rainfall, reduce the frequency of watering ground elder. Excess moisture can lead to root diseases, so only water when the soil starts to dry out.
Adjusting Watering: Stressed Plant
When ground elder is stressed, whether due to transplanting or other factors, provide extra water to support its recovery. Monitor the soil moisture closely and adjust watering accordingly.
Common Mistake: Over-Watering
One common mistake when caring for ground elder is over-watering. It is important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot and maintain healthy growth.
Common Mistake: Neglecting Soil Drainage
Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions. Ground elder prefers slightly drier soil, so if the water is not draining well, consider amending the soil or providing additional drainage holes in containers.
Common Mistake: Watering at the Wrong Time of Day
Watering ground elder during the hottest part of the day can cause water droplets to act as magnifying lenses, potentially burning the foliage. Watering in the early morning or late afternoon avoids this risk.
Interpreting Signs of Over-Watering
If the leaves of ground elder turn yellow, start to droop excessively, or have a mushy texture, it may be a sign of over-watering. Adjust the watering schedule and allow the soil to dry out before watering again.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Ground Elder?
Overview of Hydroponics
Ground elder is a plant that can be successfully grown using hydroponics, which is a method of growing plants in a water-based environment without soil. Hydroponics offers several benefits for cultivating ground elder, including improved nutrient uptake, faster growth rates, and better control over growing conditions.
Best Suited Hydroponic System
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is well-suited for growing ground elder hydroponically. In this system, a thin film of nutrient-rich water continuously flows over the plant roots, providing a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients. The shallow root system of ground elder can readily access the nutrient film, ensuring optimum absorption.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
Ground elder prefers a balanced nutrient solution with adequate levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The ideal concentration for ground elder is an EC (electrical conductivity) of 1.2-1.4 mS/cm. Maintain the pH of the nutrient solution in the range of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth. It is recommended to monitor nutrient levels regularly and adjust them as needed.
Challenges and Common Issues
One common challenge when growing ground elder hydroponically is preventing root rot. Ensure proper oxygenation of the root zone by using an air stone or air pump in the nutrient solution. Watch for nutrient imbalances, such as excessive nitrogen, which can cause leaf burn. Adjust the nutrient solution composition accordingly. Additionally, ground elder requires sufficient light to thrive, so it is essential to provide adequate artificial lighting or place the plants in a well-lit area.
Monitoring Plant Health
Regularly monitor ground elder for signs of stress, such as wilting or yellowing leaves. Ensure that the root system is healthy and free from rot or disease. Ground elder may exhibit symptoms of nutrient deficiencies or toxicities, such as stunted growth or leaf discoloration. Adjust the nutrient solution or pH levels accordingly to address these issues.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment
As ground elder progresses through growth stages, adjust the hydroponic setup accordingly. Increase the nutrient solution concentration during the vegetative stage to promote healthy foliage growth. In the flowering stage, adjust the nutrient solution to focus more on potassium and phosphorus to support flower development. Regularly pruning ground elder can also help maintain its shape and prevent overcrowding in the hydroponic system.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Ground elder
Ground elder is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Ground elder
Ground elder is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Ground Elder
Why are the leaves of my ground elder turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves could be a sign of overwatering or poor drainage. Ground elder prefers moist but well-draining soil. Make sure your plant isn't sitting in water. If overwatered, reduce your watering frequency and ensure the plant is in well-draining soil to mitigate waterlogging.
How often do I need to water my ground elder during the growing season?
Ground elder prefers a consistently moist environment. However, it is resilient and can handle fluctuation in moisture levels. During the growing season, check the top 1 inch of the soil, if it’s dry then water it deeply. Avoid watering if the soil feels moist to touch, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
Should I water ground elder differently in winter?
Yes, ground elder goes dormant in the winter and requires less water during this period. Maintain a slightly moist soil, and avoid overwatering as it can make the plant susceptible to rotting due to slower evaporation rates during cold months.
My ground elder looks wilted, is this due to improper watering?
Wilted leaves may point to underwatering. The soil might be too dry for ground elder. Inspect the soil for dryness and adjust your watering schedule if needed. Remember, the plant prefers consistently moist (but not soggy) soil.
What is the proper watering technique for my ground elder?
Water your ground elder thoroughly but make sure to avoid water standing in the pot. The best watering technique is to water deeply until water begins to drain out of the bottom of the pot, ensuring that the entire root zone is hydrated.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Lighting
close
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun, Full shade
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Ground elder adapts well to varying sun exposure, from full-on sunbeams to complete lack of them. Originating from an environment with a shifting canopy, it's grown resilient to diverse light conditions. Though partial sun exposure nourishes it best, it can withstand complete sun coverage and total shading, moving through its growth stages regardless of light variances. Inadequate or excessive light does not drastically affect it.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
icon
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
View more
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Ground elder is a versatile plant that thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. While it can adapt to different light conditions, when grown indoors with insufficient light, subtle symptoms of light deficiency may arise.
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your ground elder may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Ground elder enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Ground elder thrives in full sun exposure but can adapt to partial shade. Although sunburn symptoms occur occasionally, they are generally tolerant of different light conditions due to their resilience.
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Temperature
close
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The ground elder prefers a temperature range of 32 to 95 ℉ (0 to 35 ℃). Its native growth environment varies, but it typically thrives in cooler temperatures with adequate moisture. During the winter, it can withstand frost and snow, but may benefit from mulching.
Regional wintering strategies
Ground elder has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Ground elder
Ground elder is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Ground elder
During summer, Ground elder should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Cookie Management Tool
In addition to managing cookies through your browser or device, you can change your cookie settings below.
Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
This page looks better in the app
Open