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Giant taro play
Giant taro
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Giant taro
Giant taro
Giant taro
Giant taro
Giant taro
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Also known as : Pai, Giant ape
Giant taro is native to Southeast Asian rainforests. It was first cultivated in the Philippines. Its massive leaves resemble elephant ears. If cooked for a long time, these leaves are edible; however, the sap from the plant might hurt the skin. This plant is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.
Water
Water
Every week
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Sunlight
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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care guide

Care Guide for Giant taro

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Water Giant taro weekly, varying according to weather and season. Allow the soil surface to dry out between waterings. Do not let water sit on the leaves or stem, and make sure that the soil drains well.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Feed giant taro with a half-strength general purpose fertilizer every two weeks during spring and summer when the plant is actively growing. Cut feeding back to once a month in fall and winter. Make sure to water the plant after each feeding.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Change pots and soil every two years.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Giant taro
Water
Water
Every week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
9 to 12
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
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Questions About Giant taro

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Giant taro?
There are plenty of viable ways to supply your Giant taro with water. If you grow your plant in an indoor pot, for the Giant taros in small pots, you can bring your potted plant to your kitchen sink. Then, use the faucet to add water to the container. By holding the pot in your hands, you should easily notice when the water begins to run through the pot’s drainage holes, at which point you can stop watering. The cold temperature will hurt the plants' root system, so please don't do this during winter or in cold climates. Most of the time, watering via your faucet is permissible for the Giant taro. However, if the local tap water contains a high proportion of fluorine, chlorine or salts, you should consider using rainwater or lake water. Also, since the Giant taro can respond well to overhead watering and watering directly into the soil, you can use a watering can, hose, or just about any tool you’d like to water it.
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What should I do if I water my Giant taro too much or too little?
If you discover that you have underwatered your Giant taro, your first step towards remedying the situation is to give your plant some water. Water deeply until excess water runs from the container’s drainage hole, or if you grow outside, water until the soil has become entirely moist. If you find your Giant taro is receiving too much water, begin by reducing your watering schedule. You also want to address the soil and container your Giant taro grows in. If either the soil or the container makes it difficult for water to drain efficiently, your plant will likely become overwatered again. Resolve the issue by moving your plant to looser soils and/or a container with bigger drainage holes or a more porous material. Also check the location of the plant. If the plant is in places like a corner, then it is recommended to move it to a window or around a door to enhance ventilation. Making sure the plants are in a well-ventilated location can reduce the occurrence of overwatering to some extent.
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How often should I water my Giant taro?
The Giant taro is not a species that requires consistent soil moisture. Instead, it is better to allow this plant’s soil to become dry between waterings. If you are like the many gardeners who grow Giant taros in containers, you can judge whether or not it is time to add water by how dry the soil within the container is. For instance, if about top half of the soil in your container has become dry, it is time to add water. You can feel it by inserting your fingers or sticks into the soil or with soil moisture meter. For those who grow the Giant taro outdoors, you can plan to do your watering about once every other week, provided it has not rained recently.
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How much water does my Giant taro need?
After waiting for the first several layers of soil surrounding your Giant taro’s root to become dry(top half of the soil), it is time to add enough water to make them moist again. The amount of water it takes to achieve that goal depends on if you use a container, how large that container is, and how large your plant itself is. For a small Giant taro growing in a small to a medium-sized container, one to two cups may be enough to dampen the soil sufficiently. As you would expect, the volume of water you supply should increase for a larger plant. The best way to make sure your plant has received enough water is to stick your finger or a trowel into the soil and feel whether it is entirely moist. Alternatively, you can water until you see excess water draining from the holes at the bottom of your container.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Giant taro enough?
Overwatering and underwatering are both bad for the health of your Giant taro. These two issues also manifest themselves in subtly different ways when they occur. Giant taro that receives too little water may begin to develop yellow leaves. Underwatering may also cause the leaf margins to become brown and brittle. By contrast, Giant taro that gets overwatered will often show yellow and brown marks on its leaves at the same time. Overwatering can also lead to diseases like root rot, some of which may also be visible on your plant. However, if you know the signs of overwatering and underwatering, you stand a good chance of correcting both issues.
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How should I water my Giant taro through the seasons?
During spring and fall, your watering schedule for the Giant taro will remain relatively the same, which will involve watering this plant about once every week. During summer, you may find that the hot weather causes your plant to need more water than usual, especially if it grows where there is a considerable amount of daily light exposure. In the winter, if it's hard to find some warm places for you plant, your Giant taro will enter a dormant growth phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. At this time, you may get by without watering your plant at all. If you do choose to water during winter, you should not do so more often than once every two to three weeks.
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How should I water my Giant taro at different growth stages?
After planting a new, young Giant taro or after transplanting an older Giant taro, you will probably need to give this plant more water than usual. Young plants often need consistent soil moisture during the early stages of their growth to help them adapt to their new growing locations. Transplants also need more water for a brief time to overcome transplant shock. In either case, you may need to water multiple times per week until your plant has exhibited continuous healthy growth. In most situations, your water should be moderate and should never be significant enough to cause overwatering.
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What's the difference between watering Giant taro indoors and outdoors?
There are a few reasons why you may need to water an indoor Giant taro more often than one that grows in the ground outdoors. First, indoor growing settings tend to be drier than outdoor ones, often due to the effect of air conditioning units. While thw size of the pot and the soil determines the warer accumulating ability. Additionally, when your plant grows indoors, it will rely on you entirely for its water By contrast, Giant taro that grows outside can receive water from rain. If you are in an area with high rainfall, you may not have to give it extra watering. When there is not enough rain, you should water additionally to ensure that the soil does not dry out completely.
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Key Facts About Giant taro

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Attributes of Giant taro

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
All year around
Plant Height
1 m to 5 m
Spread
1.8 m to 2.5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
10 cm to 30 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Fruit Color
Red
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Name story

Giant taro
The petiole of this plant can grow as high as 1.8 m, and the whole plant can reach up to 3.5 to 4.5 m. As it is considered a giant in the Alocasia genus, it is called giant taro.

Symbolism

Purity, happiness, sanctity, connection with one's ancestors, a gift from the gods

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
It can improve the microclimate, reduce noise, conserve water sources, and regulate humidity.
Garden Use
Giant taro can provide excellent visual appeal for landscaping, especially in tropical summer gardens. It can be planted alone or in clusters, and is a popular choice in containers or gardens for both its striking appearance and the shade that larger specimens provide. Its large leaves pair well with caladiums, cannas, and Chinese hibiscus.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

According to legend, there was a princess in the ancient European Aegean Sea who liked the elephant's ear plant. The beautiful princess fell in love with a human teenager. When the teenager heard that there was ice-like elephant's ear growing in the cold Arctic, he sought out to find it for the princess, but failed after suffering from many different kinds of hardships. But the princess thought she would be happy as long as they were together.

Scientific Classification of Giant taro

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Common Pests & Diseases About Giant taro

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Common issues for Giant taro based on 10 million real cases
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a significant disease affecting Giant taro, leading to loss of plant vitality and aesthetic value. It is primarily caused by a fungus, Cochliobolus miyabeanus, that causes lesions on plant parts. Prevention and treatment through cultural and chemical measures are necessary.
Leaf spot
Leaf spot Leaf spot
Leaf spot
Leaf spot is a prevalent disease affecting the Giant taro, causing significant plant damage. The condition is triggered by various pathogens and can lead to considerable leaf discoloration, wilting, and stunted growth. It is also potentially lethal if not promptly treated.
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a devastating disease affecting Giant taro, causing severe dehydration and eventual death if untreated. It's caused by various factors including pathogens and water stress, manifesting as drooping and discoloration of leaves.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars can substantially impact the health of the Giant taro, causing significant damage to its leaves. The larvae of various moth and butterfly species, these pests eat plant tissues, hindering growth and potentially causing plant death in severe infestations.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease that affects Giant taro, causing browning, wilting, and eventual death of the plant. The pathological condition leads to weakened vital functions, loss of aesthetic appeal, and compromised productivity. Timely and accurate treatments are crucial for disease management.
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that infest the foliage of Giant taro, causing discoloration and growth reduction. Left unchecked, mite patches can spread over entire leaves, leading to significant damage.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
Brown spot is a significant disease affecting Giant taro, leading to loss of plant vitality and aesthetic value. It is primarily caused by a fungus, Cochliobolus miyabeanus, that causes lesions on plant parts. Prevention and treatment through cultural and chemical measures are necessary.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Primary symptoms on Giant taro include water-soaked, dark brown to black, oval or elongated lesions on leaves. As the disease progresses, the spots enlarge and cause significant defoliation.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
1
pathogen
Cochliobolus miyabeanus, a fungus that can survive in soil and plant debris, infects the plant primarily in warm and humid conditions.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
removal: Regularly remove and destroy affected leaves and debris to minimize the spread of the pathogen

sanitation: Maintain clean and sanitized gardening tools to avoid cross-contamination.
2
Pesticide
fungicides: Application of appropriate fungicides such as Chlorothalonil or Mancozeb can control the pathogen effectively

biological control: Introducing antagonistic microorganisms like Trichoderma harzianum can suppress the disease.
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Leaf spot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
What is Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
Leaf spot is a prevalent disease affecting the Giant taro, causing significant plant damage. The condition is triggered by various pathogens and can lead to considerable leaf discoloration, wilting, and stunted growth. It is also potentially lethal if not promptly treated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms involve the appearance of brown or black spots on the leaves. As the disease progresses, the spots can coalesce, leading to significant browning or yellowing of the leaves. In severe cases, it may cause wilting and stunted growth.
What Causes Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
1
Fungal pathogen
Leaf spot is primarily caused by fungi such as Phyllosticta and Cercospora species which thrive in humid and warm conditions.
2
Bacterial agent
Some species of Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas can also cause this disease.
How to Treat Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Removal: Manual removal of affected plants or leaves at the first sign of infection.

Sanitation: Regular sanitation of tools and equipment used in handling the plants to prevent pathogen spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Using broad-spectrum fungicides to control and prevent further fungus spread.

Bactericides: Spraying of copper-based bactericides if bacterial infection is identified.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
What is Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
Wilting is a devastating disease affecting Giant taro, causing severe dehydration and eventual death if untreated. It's caused by various factors including pathogens and water stress, manifesting as drooping and discoloration of leaves.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Giant taro's leaves start to droop, curl, and yellow early on. As the disease progresses, leaves may become brown, dry, and brittle. In severe cases, plant growth is stunted, and the plant ultimately dies.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
1
Bacterial infection
Ralstonia solanacearum, a soil-borne bacterium, often causes wilting.
2
Fungal infection
Fungi like Fusarium and Verticillium also result in wilting.
3
Water stress
Overwatering or underwatering, both can lead to wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Maintaining consistent moisture levels, neither too wet nor too dry.

Soil maintenance: Ensuring well-drained soil to prevent waterlogged conditions.
2
Pesticide
Systemic fungicides: Applied to combat fungal pathogens.

Bacterial sprays: Used to treat bacterial infections.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
Caterpillars can substantially impact the health of the Giant taro, causing significant damage to its leaves. The larvae of various moth and butterfly species, these pests eat plant tissues, hindering growth and potentially causing plant death in severe infestations.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The Giant taro shows typical signs of caterpillar infestation such as irregular and unusual chewed holes in the leaves, the presence of frass (caterpillar droppings), and sometimes, visible caterpillars present on the plant.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
1
Butterfly and moth larvae
Butterflies and moths lay eggs on the Giant taro as a food source for hatching larvae. These larvae, known as caterpillars, feed on the plant, causing damage.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Physical removal: Manually plucking off caterpillars wearing gloves or with a twig and placing them far from the plant can reduce the population.

Use of natural predators: Attract birds and beneficial insects like ladybugs that prey on caterpillars to your garden.
2
Pesticide
Botanical pesticide: Apply eco-friendly botanical pesticides like neem oil or pyrethrin spray. These solutions control the caterpillar population without severely impacting beneficial insects.

Chemical pesticide: In severe cases, use chemical pesticides such as Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Btk). Only apply this as last resort due to its potential effects on non-target creatures.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
Leaf rot is a fungal disease that affects Giant taro, causing browning, wilting, and eventual death of the plant. The pathological condition leads to weakened vital functions, loss of aesthetic appeal, and compromised productivity. Timely and accurate treatments are crucial for disease management.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Giant taro's leaves start to display patches of browning or yellowing. The plant appears wilted and generally unhealthy. In advanced stages, leaves drop, and the roots turn black and rotten.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
1
Fungus
The pathogens of genus Phytophthora and Pythium are typically responsible.
2
Overwatering
Stagnant water or over-saturated soil creates a conducive environment for fungal growth providing an easy path to infection.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Improving drainage: Ensuring soils are well-drained to prevent over-watering and remove excess stagnant water.

Sanitation: Regular removal of affected leaves and plants to control the spread of the disease.
2
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Timely application of fungicides such as Mefenoxam or Fosetyl-Al can help manage the disease.
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Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that infest the foliage of Giant taro, causing discoloration and growth reduction. Left unchecked, mite patches can spread over entire leaves, leading to significant damage.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The Giant taro manifests tiny white or yellow spots on leaves, leaf distortion, and silvery webs underneath. Severely affected plants may exhibit leaf drop and stunted growth.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
1
Arachnid mites
Leaf mites, predominantly spider mites, infest the plants, feeding on sap and causing cellular damage.
2
Environment
Dry indoor environments and high-temperature conditions facilitate mite proliferation.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Isolation: Remove infested plants to avoid mite spread.

Hygiene: Regularly clean leaves to remove mites.

Biological control: Introduce predatory insects like ladybugs that feed on mites.
2
Pesticide
Miticides: Apply appropriate miticides as per manufacturer's instructions.

Oil sprays: Use horticultural oils that suffocate mites. Apply thoroughly, ensuring coverage underneath leaves.
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toxic

Giant taro and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Giant taro plants are mildly to moderately toxic to humans. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be both a topical and a gastrointestinal irritant. Physical contact with its sap may cause redness, itchiness, or blistering of the skin. Consumption of giant taro (without properly boiling) may cause irritation of the mouth, swelling of the throat, difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. This species is not only a popular ornamental plant, it's also a fairly popular food on some islands in the south Pacific. Gardeners should take precautions when dealing with giant taro, especially if it's damaged and its sap is running or exposed. Those eating giant taro need to make sure it has been properly prepared first.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
Giant taro (genus Alocasia macrorrhizos) can be moderately toxic to dogs. All parts of these plants contain sap filled with calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause both topical and gastrointestinal irritation. Symptoms of ingestion include a redness or irritation around the mouth and throat, pawing at the mouth, loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or diarrhea. Topical exposure to calcium oxalate may cause redness or itchiness of the skin. More severe symptoms are possible but rare, as its extreme distastefulness almost always prevents dogs from eating too much of this plant.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
The leaves, stems, and roots of the giant taro contain chemical compounds that are moderately to severely harmful to cats, and veterinary attention may be required after contact with this plant. These chemicals, called insoluble calcium oxalates, can cause reactions ranging from irritation to kidney failure in most severe cases. The most common symptoms after contact with the sap of this plant include the swollen mouth, lips, and tongue; difficulty eating, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, drooling, foaming, and seizures. Immediate medical attention is strongly advised.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
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Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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weed

Weed Control About Giant taro

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Toxic weed
Although considered a common ornamental, giant taro can be mildly toxic to humans as well as animals. The insoluble oxalate crystals found in the plant will irritate the skin once contact and cause oral pain when ingested.
How to Control it
Removal: In early autumn or early spring, weeds can be removed with gloves or with the help of tools. The root system must be removed to avoid re-growth. Chemical control: If the number of weeds is large, the use of 2,4-D or glyphosate can effectively remove them. Mowing: Weeds are cut twice a year at the end of spring, and weeds can be effectively controlled for two consecutive years. Large areas of weeds can be removed with mowing machines.
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Distribution of Giant taro

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Habitat of Giant taro

Along river banks
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Giant taro

Giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos) is native to some countries in South Asia and Australia rainforests, and it has also been introduced to China, South America and some countries in Africa. The plant is farmed in Micronesia and is grown ornamentally in tropical gardens for its large leaves.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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More Info on Giant Taro Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Water
Every week
Giant taro is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Australia, including countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. It is commonly found in rainforests and swamps where it thrives in warm and humid conditions. This native environment translates to giant taro's watering needs, as it requires consistently moist soil. Mimicking the high humidity levels, giant taro benefits from regular watering and ensuring the soil doesn't dry out completely between waterings.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Partial sun
Giant taro relishes a setting where it receives a considerable amount of light, yet it's also quite tolerant of less illuminated spots. Without proper light, its growth may become stunted, and leaf color could fade. Excessive illumination might cause scorching, leading to damaged leaves. Originating from forest environments, the plant is adapted to lower light conditions often found under the canopy.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
3-6 feet
The perfect time to transplant giant taro is during mid to late spring or mid to late fall, as the plant thrives in these mild conditions. For best results, choose a location with well-draining soil, partial shade, and ample space.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
The giant taro grows naturally in warm and humid climates with temperatures ranging from 20 to 38 ℃ (68 to 100.4 ℉). It prefers temperatures above 15 ℃ (59℉) and requires protection from frost. During winter, it should be kept in a warm and bright location, away from drafts to prevent leaf damage.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Winter
Characterized by its large, arrow-shaped leaves, giant taro requires careful pruning to maintain health and aesthetics. Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the stem's base, encouraging new growth and airflow. Prune during early spring or late winter before active growth begins. Ensure cleanliness of cuts to prevent disease. Pruning enhances plant vigor, reduces the chance of pests, and keeps its size in check for indoor growth.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring
Giant taro propagates best in Spring, primarily through tuber division. This method has moderate difficulty, ensuring a healthy parent plant and placing tubers in suitable conditions will enhance success. Signs of successful propagation include new growth and roots.
Propagation Techniques
Overwinter
0 - 43 ℃
Giant taro thrives in tropical climates, its leathery foliage a testament to its inherent resistance to winter frost. However, its preferred temperature falls above 15°C, making it sensitive to chillier conditions. To winter giant taro, gardeners maintain indoor warmth and humidity, its tropical home mimicked. Protection is also ensured with insulation before expected frost. This exotic plant's journey through winter can be a delicate balancing act, but its lush greenery rewards perceptive care.
Winter Techniques
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a significant disease affecting Giant taro, leading to loss of plant vitality and aesthetic value. It is primarily caused by a fungus, Cochliobolus miyabeanus, that causes lesions on plant parts. Prevention and treatment through cultural and chemical measures are necessary.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf spot
Leaf spot is a prevalent disease affecting the Giant taro, causing significant plant damage. The condition is triggered by various pathogens and can lead to considerable leaf discoloration, wilting, and stunted growth. It is also potentially lethal if not promptly treated.
Learn More About the Disease
Wilting
Wilting is a devastating disease affecting Giant taro, causing severe dehydration and eventual death if untreated. It's caused by various factors including pathogens and water stress, manifesting as drooping and discoloration of leaves.
Learn More About the Disease
Caterpillars
Caterpillars can substantially impact the health of the Giant taro, causing significant damage to its leaves. The larvae of various moth and butterfly species, these pests eat plant tissues, hindering growth and potentially causing plant death in severe infestations.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease that affects Giant taro, causing browning, wilting, and eventual death of the plant. The pathological condition leads to weakened vital functions, loss of aesthetic appeal, and compromised productivity. Timely and accurate treatments are crucial for disease management.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf mites
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that infest the foliage of Giant taro, causing discoloration and growth reduction. Left unchecked, mite patches can spread over entire leaves, leading to significant damage.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Giant taro plants are mildly to moderately toxic to humans. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be both a topical and a gastrointestinal irritant. Physical contact with its sap may cause redness, itchiness, or blistering of the skin. Consumption of giant taro (without properly boiling) may cause irritation of the mouth, swelling of the throat, difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. This species is not only a popular ornamental plant, it's also a fairly popular food on some islands in the south Pacific. Gardeners should take precautions when dealing with giant taro, especially if it's damaged and its sap is running or exposed. Those eating giant taro need to make sure it has been properly prepared first.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
North
Giant taro is considered a neutral addition to one's environment, providing subtle balance and harmony. It potentially attracts auspicious energy when placed in the North, as the plant's large leaves are believed to effectively capture and channel positive qi, benefiting career growth and opportunities.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Giant taro

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Golden shower tree
Golden shower tree
Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Striped barbados lily
Striped barbados lily
The striped barbados lily is an easy-care plant that grows from bulbs. It features brilliant red blooms and will return year after year if the right conditions are maintained. This plant is a favorite for growing in pots indoors, especially in areas where outdoor climates are too cold. The ideal temperature for the striped barbados lily is around seventy degrees Fahrenheit. Exercise caution when planting striped barbados lily , as it is highly toxic to both humans and pets.
Heartleaf philodendron
Heartleaf philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum is an evergreen climbing plant originating from the West Indies. It is a widely cultivated houseplant, famous for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves, hence the common name heartleaf philodendron. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, so it can be mildly toxic when ingested.
Heart of jesus
Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Silver wattle
Silver wattle
It is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are blue-green to silvery gray and thinly divided, which makes them attractive all year long. The flowers of the silver wattle are bright balls of color made up of yellow flowerheads of 13–42 individual flowers.
Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Giant taro
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Giant taro
Giant taro
Giant taro
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Also known as: Pai, Giant ape
Giant taro is native to Southeast Asian rainforests. It was first cultivated in the Philippines. Its massive leaves resemble elephant ears. If cooked for a long time, these leaves are edible; however, the sap from the plant might hurt the skin. This plant is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.
Water
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Sunlight
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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Questions About Giant taro

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What is the best way to water my Giant taro?
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Key Facts About Giant taro

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Attributes of Giant taro

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
All year around
Plant Height
1 m to 5 m
Spread
1.8 m to 2.5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
10 cm to 30 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Fruit Color
Red
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Name story

Giant taro
The petiole of this plant can grow as high as 1.8 m, and the whole plant can reach up to 3.5 to 4.5 m. As it is considered a giant in the Alocasia genus, it is called giant taro.

Symbolism

Purity, happiness, sanctity, connection with one's ancestors, a gift from the gods

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
It can improve the microclimate, reduce noise, conserve water sources, and regulate humidity.
Garden Use
Giant taro can provide excellent visual appeal for landscaping, especially in tropical summer gardens. It can be planted alone or in clusters, and is a popular choice in containers or gardens for both its striking appearance and the shade that larger specimens provide. Its large leaves pair well with caladiums, cannas, and Chinese hibiscus.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

According to legend, there was a princess in the ancient European Aegean Sea who liked the elephant's ear plant. The beautiful princess fell in love with a human teenager. When the teenager heard that there was ice-like elephant's ear growing in the cold Arctic, he sought out to find it for the princess, but failed after suffering from many different kinds of hardships. But the princess thought she would be happy as long as they were together.

Scientific Classification of Giant taro

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Common Pests & Diseases About Giant taro

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Common issues for Giant taro based on 10 million real cases
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a significant disease affecting Giant taro, leading to loss of plant vitality and aesthetic value. It is primarily caused by a fungus, Cochliobolus miyabeanus, that causes lesions on plant parts. Prevention and treatment through cultural and chemical measures are necessary.
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Leaf spot
Leaf spot Leaf spot Leaf spot
Leaf spot is a prevalent disease affecting the Giant taro, causing significant plant damage. The condition is triggered by various pathogens and can lead to considerable leaf discoloration, wilting, and stunted growth. It is also potentially lethal if not promptly treated.
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Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a devastating disease affecting Giant taro, causing severe dehydration and eventual death if untreated. It's caused by various factors including pathogens and water stress, manifesting as drooping and discoloration of leaves.
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars can substantially impact the health of the Giant taro, causing significant damage to its leaves. The larvae of various moth and butterfly species, these pests eat plant tissues, hindering growth and potentially causing plant death in severe infestations.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease that affects Giant taro, causing browning, wilting, and eventual death of the plant. The pathological condition leads to weakened vital functions, loss of aesthetic appeal, and compromised productivity. Timely and accurate treatments are crucial for disease management.
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Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that infest the foliage of Giant taro, causing discoloration and growth reduction. Left unchecked, mite patches can spread over entire leaves, leading to significant damage.
Learn More About the Leaf mites more
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
Brown spot is a significant disease affecting Giant taro, leading to loss of plant vitality and aesthetic value. It is primarily caused by a fungus, Cochliobolus miyabeanus, that causes lesions on plant parts. Prevention and treatment through cultural and chemical measures are necessary.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Primary symptoms on Giant taro include water-soaked, dark brown to black, oval or elongated lesions on leaves. As the disease progresses, the spots enlarge and cause significant defoliation.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
1
pathogen
Cochliobolus miyabeanus, a fungus that can survive in soil and plant debris, infects the plant primarily in warm and humid conditions.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
removal: Regularly remove and destroy affected leaves and debris to minimize the spread of the pathogen

sanitation: Maintain clean and sanitized gardening tools to avoid cross-contamination.
2
Pesticide
fungicides: Application of appropriate fungicides such as Chlorothalonil or Mancozeb can control the pathogen effectively

biological control: Introducing antagonistic microorganisms like Trichoderma harzianum can suppress the disease.
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Leaf spot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
What is Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
Leaf spot is a prevalent disease affecting the Giant taro, causing significant plant damage. The condition is triggered by various pathogens and can lead to considerable leaf discoloration, wilting, and stunted growth. It is also potentially lethal if not promptly treated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms involve the appearance of brown or black spots on the leaves. As the disease progresses, the spots can coalesce, leading to significant browning or yellowing of the leaves. In severe cases, it may cause wilting and stunted growth.
What Causes Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
1
Fungal pathogen
Leaf spot is primarily caused by fungi such as Phyllosticta and Cercospora species which thrive in humid and warm conditions.
2
Bacterial agent
Some species of Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas can also cause this disease.
How to Treat Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Leaf spot Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Removal: Manual removal of affected plants or leaves at the first sign of infection.

Sanitation: Regular sanitation of tools and equipment used in handling the plants to prevent pathogen spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Using broad-spectrum fungicides to control and prevent further fungus spread.

Bactericides: Spraying of copper-based bactericides if bacterial infection is identified.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
What is Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
Wilting is a devastating disease affecting Giant taro, causing severe dehydration and eventual death if untreated. It's caused by various factors including pathogens and water stress, manifesting as drooping and discoloration of leaves.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Giant taro's leaves start to droop, curl, and yellow early on. As the disease progresses, leaves may become brown, dry, and brittle. In severe cases, plant growth is stunted, and the plant ultimately dies.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
1
Bacterial infection
Ralstonia solanacearum, a soil-borne bacterium, often causes wilting.
2
Fungal infection
Fungi like Fusarium and Verticillium also result in wilting.
3
Water stress
Overwatering or underwatering, both can lead to wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Maintaining consistent moisture levels, neither too wet nor too dry.

Soil maintenance: Ensuring well-drained soil to prevent waterlogged conditions.
2
Pesticide
Systemic fungicides: Applied to combat fungal pathogens.

Bacterial sprays: Used to treat bacterial infections.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
Caterpillars can substantially impact the health of the Giant taro, causing significant damage to its leaves. The larvae of various moth and butterfly species, these pests eat plant tissues, hindering growth and potentially causing plant death in severe infestations.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The Giant taro shows typical signs of caterpillar infestation such as irregular and unusual chewed holes in the leaves, the presence of frass (caterpillar droppings), and sometimes, visible caterpillars present on the plant.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
1
Butterfly and moth larvae
Butterflies and moths lay eggs on the Giant taro as a food source for hatching larvae. These larvae, known as caterpillars, feed on the plant, causing damage.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Physical removal: Manually plucking off caterpillars wearing gloves or with a twig and placing them far from the plant can reduce the population.

Use of natural predators: Attract birds and beneficial insects like ladybugs that prey on caterpillars to your garden.
2
Pesticide
Botanical pesticide: Apply eco-friendly botanical pesticides like neem oil or pyrethrin spray. These solutions control the caterpillar population without severely impacting beneficial insects.

Chemical pesticide: In severe cases, use chemical pesticides such as Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Btk). Only apply this as last resort due to its potential effects on non-target creatures.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
Leaf rot is a fungal disease that affects Giant taro, causing browning, wilting, and eventual death of the plant. The pathological condition leads to weakened vital functions, loss of aesthetic appeal, and compromised productivity. Timely and accurate treatments are crucial for disease management.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Giant taro's leaves start to display patches of browning or yellowing. The plant appears wilted and generally unhealthy. In advanced stages, leaves drop, and the roots turn black and rotten.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
1
Fungus
The pathogens of genus Phytophthora and Pythium are typically responsible.
2
Overwatering
Stagnant water or over-saturated soil creates a conducive environment for fungal growth providing an easy path to infection.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Improving drainage: Ensuring soils are well-drained to prevent over-watering and remove excess stagnant water.

Sanitation: Regular removal of affected leaves and plants to control the spread of the disease.
2
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Timely application of fungicides such as Mefenoxam or Fosetyl-Al can help manage the disease.
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Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that infest the foliage of Giant taro, causing discoloration and growth reduction. Left unchecked, mite patches can spread over entire leaves, leading to significant damage.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The Giant taro manifests tiny white or yellow spots on leaves, leaf distortion, and silvery webs underneath. Severely affected plants may exhibit leaf drop and stunted growth.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
1
Arachnid mites
Leaf mites, predominantly spider mites, infest the plants, feeding on sap and causing cellular damage.
2
Environment
Dry indoor environments and high-temperature conditions facilitate mite proliferation.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Giant taro?
1
Non pesticide
Isolation: Remove infested plants to avoid mite spread.

Hygiene: Regularly clean leaves to remove mites.

Biological control: Introduce predatory insects like ladybugs that feed on mites.
2
Pesticide
Miticides: Apply appropriate miticides as per manufacturer's instructions.

Oil sprays: Use horticultural oils that suffocate mites. Apply thoroughly, ensuring coverage underneath leaves.
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toxic

Giant taro and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Giant taro plants are mildly to moderately toxic to humans. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be both a topical and a gastrointestinal irritant. Physical contact with its sap may cause redness, itchiness, or blistering of the skin. Consumption of giant taro (without properly boiling) may cause irritation of the mouth, swelling of the throat, difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. This species is not only a popular ornamental plant, it's also a fairly popular food on some islands in the south Pacific. Gardeners should take precautions when dealing with giant taro, especially if it's damaged and its sap is running or exposed. Those eating giant taro need to make sure it has been properly prepared first.
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Toxic to Dogs
Giant taro (genus Alocasia macrorrhizos) can be moderately toxic to dogs. All parts of these plants contain sap filled with calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause both topical and gastrointestinal irritation. Symptoms of ingestion include a redness or irritation around the mouth and throat, pawing at the mouth, loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or diarrhea. Topical exposure to calcium oxalate may cause redness or itchiness of the skin. More severe symptoms are possible but rare, as its extreme distastefulness almost always prevents dogs from eating too much of this plant.
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Toxic to Cats
The leaves, stems, and roots of the giant taro contain chemical compounds that are moderately to severely harmful to cats, and veterinary attention may be required after contact with this plant. These chemicals, called insoluble calcium oxalates, can cause reactions ranging from irritation to kidney failure in most severe cases. The most common symptoms after contact with the sap of this plant include the swollen mouth, lips, and tongue; difficulty eating, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, drooling, foaming, and seizures. Immediate medical attention is strongly advised.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
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If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Weed Control About Giant taro

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Toxic weed
Although considered a common ornamental, giant taro can be mildly toxic to humans as well as animals. The insoluble oxalate crystals found in the plant will irritate the skin once contact and cause oral pain when ingested.
How to Control it
Removal: In early autumn or early spring, weeds can be removed with gloves or with the help of tools. The root system must be removed to avoid re-growth. Chemical control: If the number of weeds is large, the use of 2,4-D or glyphosate can effectively remove them. Mowing: Weeds are cut twice a year at the end of spring, and weeds can be effectively controlled for two consecutive years. Large areas of weeds can be removed with mowing machines.
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Distribution of Giant taro

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Habitat of Giant taro

Along river banks
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Giant taro

Giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos) is native to some countries in South Asia and Australia rainforests, and it has also been introduced to China, South America and some countries in Africa. The plant is farmed in Micronesia and is grown ornamentally in tropical gardens for its large leaves.
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Plants Related to Giant taro

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Giant Taro Watering Instructions
Giant taro is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Australia, including countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. It is commonly found in rainforests and swamps where it thrives in warm and humid conditions. This native environment translates to giant taro's watering needs, as it requires consistently moist soil. Mimicking the high humidity levels, giant taro benefits from regular watering and ensuring the soil doesn't dry out completely between waterings.
When Should I Water My Giant Taro?
Intro
Proper watering is vital for the health and growth of giant taro. Timing watering correctly ensures the plant gets the right amount of moisture without overdoing it, promoting its healthy growth.
Soil Condition
One clear sign that giant taro needs watering is when its top 1-2 inches of soil are dry to the touch. A finger test where you insert your finger one inch into the soil would be an effective way to check this. If you feel minimal to no moisture, it's time to water the plant.
Leaf Texture
Giant taro's leaves should be firm and crisp. If they're starting to wilt or shrivel slightly, this is a strong indication that the plant needs water. Avoid waiting until the leaves become overly wilted as it may stress the plant.
Leaf Colour
On a healthy giant taro, leaves are a vibrant green. A yellowing of leaves commonly suggests that the plant may need watering. However, note that excessively yellow or browning leaves may indicate over-watering, not under-watering.
Drooping Leaves
Though its leaves are naturally large and may bend under their weight, if giant taro's leaves look to be drooping abnormally, it might be a signal that the plant seeks hydration.
Overly Dry Air
If the air around giant taro is excessively dry or the plant has been under direct sunlight for a long period, this might be a sign to water the plant more often. Giant taro prefers humidity and protection against harsh sunlight which can dry it out.
Potential Risks
The major risk of watering giant taro too early or too late is root rot or dehydration respectively. Over-watering can lead to root rot, possibly causing the plant's death. Under-watering can cause the leaves to dry and lose vitality, undermining the plants' photosynthesis process and potential growth.
How Should I Water My Giant Taro?
Watering Requirements
Giant taro, also known as Giant taro, has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration.
Watering Technique
For giant taro, it is important to maintain consistently moist soil without allowing it to become waterlogged. One effective technique is to water the plant thoroughly until water drains out from the bottom of the pot. Allow the topsoil to dry out slightly before watering again. This helps prevent overwatering while ensuring the plant receives enough moisture.
Watering Can Type
When using a watering can for giant taro, choose one with a narrow spout or a watering wand. This allows for targeted watering at the base of the plant, avoiding excessive wetting of the foliage. It is important to water directly at the soil level to ensure deep penetration of water and optimal hydration.
How Much Water Does Giant Taro Really Need?
Introduction
Giant taro is a species of plant native to Southeast Asia. It is commonly known as Giant taro and typically grows in wet and swampy areas, indicating a high need for water.
Optimal Water Quantity
Root Depth: giant taro's roots are shallow, typically reaching a depth of 20-30 cm. As such, it requires frequent watering, ensuring the top few inches of soil remain consistently moist. The water should be evenly distributed across the plant's root zone. A good rule of thumb is to water thoroughly until the soil feels moist to the touch, but not waterlogged.
Signs of Proper Hydration
Leaf Appearance: When properly watered, giant taro's leaves will be upright, glossy, and vibrant in color. They should not appear droopy, wilted, or discolored. Soil Moisture: The top layer of soil should feel constantly damp, but not saturated or waterlogged. If you insert your finger into the soil up to the second knuckle, it should feel moist. Growth and Development: Proper hydration will support healthy growth and development, with new leaves emerging regularly.
Signs of Under or Overwatering
Underwatering: Signs of underwatering include droopy or wilted leaves, yellowing or browning leaf edges, and stunted growth. Overwatering: Signs of overwatering may include yellowing or wilting leaves, root rot, and the presence of mold or fungi in the soil.
Risks of Improper Watering
Overwatering giant taro can lead to root rot and suffocate the roots, causing the plant to decline or die. Underwatering can result in stunted growth, wilting, and reduced overall health of the plant.
Additional Advice
While giant taro requires consistent moisture, it's important to prevent waterlogging. Ensure proper drainage by using well-draining soil and pots with drainage holes. If growing giant taro outdoors, avoid areas prone to standing water to prevent root damage. Monitor the plant closely during different seasons and adjust watering frequency accordingly.
How Often Should I Water Giant Taro?
Every week
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Giant Taro?
Optimal Water Type for giant taro
Filtered rainwater and distilled water are considered the best choices for giant taro. However, it can also tolerate lower-quality urban tap water.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Giant taro is moderately sensitive to chlorine. If tap water is used, it is better to let the water sit out for 24 hours before use, allowing chlorine to evaporate.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Giant taro can tolerate normal levels of fluoride in tap water. Still, it's best to use fluoride-free water sources if possible, especially when the plant is young or stressed.
Mineral Sensitivity
Giant taro prefers water with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Hard water with high calcium or other mineral content can cause leaf-tip burn and should be avoided.
Water Treatments
Pre-treating tap water by allowing it to sit out can help evaporate chlorine if the tap water has high chlorine content. A water softening treatment can be used to address high mineral content. These treatments can make tap water more suitable for giant taro.
Water Temperature
Giant taro enjoys room temperature water. Cold water should be avoided as it could shock the plant's system.
How Do Giant Taro's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water giant taro in Spring?
During the spring season, giant taro starts its growth phase. This being a significant growing period for giant taro, the plant might require more water than in its dormant stages. However, maintaining a balance is essential to prevent overwatering. It's advisable to ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged as giant taro prefers well-drained soil. To achieve this, provide ample water and check the top couple of inches of soil for dryness before the next watering.
How to Water giant taro in Summer?
Summer is a period of active growth for giant taro, and it likely will require even more water. Due to increased temperature and evaporation rates, the soil can dry out quickly. Thus, ensure that the soil remains consistently moist. However, be mindful of signs of overwatering such as yellowing leaves and wilting, as giant taro doesn't tolerate waterlogged soil well. If the plant receives direct sunlight, it may be useful to layer mulch around the base to retain moisture.
How to Water giant taro in Autumn?
Giant taro's water needs start to decrease in autumn as its growth rate slows. However, it still requires consistent moisture for its overall health. It's best to reduce the water quantity slightly compared to spring and summer schedules but still maintain a moist, well-drained soil condition. As the temperatures drop, ensure the plant is not left in soggy soil to prevent root rot.
How to Water giant taro in Winter?
During winter, giant taro enters a dormancy period, and its water requirements significantly decrease. It's crucial to cut back on watering during this cold season to avoid oversaturation and potential root damage. Water the giant taro sparingly just enough to prevent the soil from entirely drying out. Monitor closely for signs of overwatering like wilting leaves and adjust schedules accordingly.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Giant Taro Watering Routine?
Watering Tools
Using a watering can with a narrow spout or a hose with a gentle nozzle can help you target the water directly at the base of the plant and avoid splashing water on the leaves.
Early Morning Watering
Watering giant taro early in the morning allows the water to penetrate the soil thoroughly before the high evaporation rates of mid-day. It also helps prevent fungal diseases by minimizing the plant's exposure to dampness.
Deep Watering
Instead of shallow watering, aim to water giant taro deeply. This encourages the roots to grow deeper into the soil, making the plant more resilient to drought conditions.
Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can help assess giant taro's deeper soil moisture needs and prevent over or under-watering. This plant prefers its soil to be mostly dry before the next watering, and a meter can effectively measure this.
Avoid Over-watering
Over-watering can lead to root rot in giant taro. Before watering, check if the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry to the touch. If they are still moist, it's best to wait before watering again.
Avoid Under-watering
Under-watering can cause the leaves to droop and yellow in giant taro. If the soil feels dry and crumbly, it's time to water. Ensure the water reaches all the way to the roots.
Signs of Thirst
If giant taro starts wilting, its leaves become limp, and it shows signs of drought stress, it's a clear indication that it needs watering. Promptly water the plant and adjust the watering frequency if this becomes a recurring problem.
Adjusting Watering in Heatwaves
During heatwaves, giant taro may require more frequent watering. Monitor the soil moisture closely and increase watering when needed. Consider providing shade or misting the leaves to reduce moisture loss through evaporation.
Adjusting Watering during Extended Rain
If giant taro is exposed to extended periods of rain, ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging. Consider moving the plant to a sheltered area or providing additional protection to avoid root rot.
Watering Stressed Plants
When giant taro is stressed due to factors like transplantation or extreme weather conditions, it may benefit from deep watering at the base of the plant. This helps revive the roots and provides the necessary hydration.
Using Mulch
Applying a layer of organic mulch around giant taro can help conserve moisture in the soil, reduce evaporation, and regulate soil temperature. This can be particularly beneficial during hot and dry periods.
Avoid Foliage Watering
To prevent leaf diseases and fungal infections, it's best to avoid watering the leaves of giant taro. Direct the water towards the base of the plant and avoid wetting the foliage as much as possible.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Giant Taro?
Overview of Hydroponics
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using a water-based nutrient solution to provide essential elements. It can be advantageous for giant taro as it allows for precise control over nutrient levels and reduces the risk of soil-borne diseases.
Best Suited Hydroponic System
The deep water culture (DWC) system is best suited for growing giant taro. This method involves suspending the plant's roots in a nutrient-rich water solution, providing adequate oxygenation. The large root system of giant taro benefits from the ample space provided by the DWC system.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
The nutrient solution for giant taro should have a balanced concentration of macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and micronutrients (iron, calcium, magnesium). Aim for an EC (electrical conductivity) range of 1.5-2.5 and a pH level of 5.8-6.2. The nutrient solution should be changed every 2-3 weeks to maintain optimal nutrient levels.
Common Challenges
Root rot is a common challenge when growing giant taro hydroponically. To prevent this, ensure proper oxygenation of the water by using an air stone or pump to aerate the nutrient solution. Nutrient imbalances can occur, leading to stunted growth or yellowing leaves. Regularly monitor the nutrient levels and adjust accordingly. Additionally, giant taro requires bright, indirect light for optimal growth, so ensure adequate lighting in the hydroponic setup.
Monitoring Plant Health
In a hydroponic setup, monitor the roots of giant taro regularly for signs of stress or disease. Healthy roots should be white and firm, while stressed roots may appear brown or slimy. Monitor nutrient levels and pH regularly and observe any changes in leaf color or growth. Giant taro may exhibit different symptoms compared to soil-grown plants, so familiarize yourself with the specific signs of stress for this plant.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment
As giant taro progresses through growth stages, adjust the nutrient solution concentration to meet its changing needs. Increase nutrient levels during vegetative growth, decrease during flowering, and gradually decrease as the plant reaches maturity. Adjust lighting intensity as needed, keeping in mind giant taro's preference for bright, indirect light. Ensure proper ventilation and airflow to prevent excessive humidity that can contribute to fungal diseases.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Giant taro
Giant taro is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Giant taro
Giant taro is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Giant Taro
Why are the leaves of my giant taro turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves on your giant taro could be a sign of overwatering. The giant taro's roots are sensitive and don't tolerate soggy conditions hence becomes waterlogged and deprived of oxygen leading to yellowing. To solve this, reduce your watering frequency, ensure the plant's potting mix is well-draining and the pot has adequate drainage holes. Ideally, water only when the top layer of soil has dried out.
The tips of my giant taro leaves are turning brown. What could be the issue?
Brown leaf tips on your giant taro are often a sign of underwatering. This plant like consistent moisture and letting the soil dry out too much between watering could result to browning leaf tips. To remedy this, increase your watering frequency, ensuring that the top couple of inches of the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Remember, the watering needs may increase during warmer months.
My giant taro plant has a wilting appearance despite regular watering. What might be the problem?
If your giant taro is wilting despite regular watering, it's likely due to water stress. This can happen if the plant receives too much water or too little. Double-check the moisture levels in the soil with your finger before watering again - if it's dry to your first knuckle, it's time to water. If it's wet, hold off on watering and allow the soil to dry out a bit to prevent overwatering.
The roots of my giant taro are rotting. How did this occur and how can I prevent it?
Root rot usually occurs in giant taro plants due to overwatering, poor drainage, or a combination of both. Overly wet conditions can cause fungi to grow, which attack the plant's roots. To solve and prevent this, ensure your plant is in a well-draining soil mix and the pot has sufficient drainage holes. Avoid overwatering by allowing the top layer of the soil to dry out between watering. At advanced stages, you may need to trim off the affected roots and repot the plant.
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full shade
Tolerance
Less than 3 hours of sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Giant taro relishes a setting where it receives a considerable amount of light, yet it's also quite tolerant of less illuminated spots. Without proper light, its growth may become stunted, and leaf color could fade. Excessive illumination might cause scorching, leading to damaged leaves. Originating from forest environments, the plant is adapted to lower light conditions often found under the canopy.
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Giant taro is a versatile plant that thrives in partial sunlight but can tolerate full sunlight in cooler weather. Although symptoms of light deficiency may not be easily noticeable, inadequate light conditions can affect their growth indoors.
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Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Slower or no new growth
Giant taro enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Giant taro thrives with partial sun exposure but is more prone to sunburn. The intense sunlight during summer can cause leaf sunburn, making it important to provide adequate shade and protection.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The giant taro grows naturally in warm and humid climates with temperatures ranging from 20 to 38 ℃ (68 to 100.4 ℉). It prefers temperatures above 15 ℃ (59℉) and requires protection from frost. During winter, it should be kept in a warm and bright location, away from drafts to prevent leaf damage.
Regional wintering strategies
Giant taro is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown Giant taro indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Giant taro
Giant taro prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Giant taro
During summer, Giant taro should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Toxic
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The Toxicity of Giant taro
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Human
All Parts
Toxic parts
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Effect methods
Is Giant Taro toxic to dog?
Giant taro (genus Alocasia macrorrhizos) can be moderately toxic to dogs. All parts of these plants contain sap filled with calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause both topical and gastrointestinal irritation. Symptoms of ingestion include a redness or irritation around the mouth and throat, pawing at the mouth, loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or diarrhea. Topical exposure to calcium oxalate may cause redness or itchiness of the skin. More severe symptoms are possible but rare, as its extreme distastefulness almost always prevents dogs from eating too much of this plant.
Is Giant Taro toxic to cat?
The leaves, stems, and roots of the giant taro contain chemical compounds that are moderately to severely harmful to cats, and veterinary attention may be required after contact with this plant. These chemicals, called insoluble calcium oxalates, can cause reactions ranging from irritation to kidney failure in most severe cases. The most common symptoms after contact with the sap of this plant include the swollen mouth, lips, and tongue; difficulty eating, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, drooling, foaming, and seizures. Immediate medical attention is strongly advised.
How to identify Giant Taro
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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