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Elephant Ear play
Elephant Ear
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Elephant Ear
Elephant Ear
Alocasia mortfontanensis
Also known as : African mask
Elephant Ear (Alocasia mortfontanensis) is a hybrid species between Alocasia longiloba and Alocasia sanderiana. The Alocasia is known for its large leaves and wide variety of cultivars within the species. Elephant Ear is native to tropical Asia and Australia.
Water
Water
Every week
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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care guide

Care Guide for Elephant Ear

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Water Elephant Ear deeply an average of once a week when the soil surface dries out. Make sure to water the soil thoroughly until it is saturated and drain the excess water.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Elephant Ear has very low nutrient needs, which can be met by repotting into a larger pot of fresh, good-quality potting soil once yearly. Fertilizer is not necessary.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Slightly acidic
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Elephant Ear
Water
Water
Every week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
9 to 12
Planting Time
Planting Time
All year around
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Questions About Elephant Ear

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Elephant Ear?
There are plenty of viable ways to supply your Elephant Ear with water. If you grow your plant in an indoor pot, for the Elephant Ears in small pots, you can bring your potted plant to your kitchen sink. Then, use the faucet to add water to the container. By holding the pot in your hands, you should easily notice when the water begins to run through the pot’s drainage holes, at which point you can stop watering. The cold temperature will hurt the plants' root system, so please don't do this during winter or in cold climates. Most of the time, watering via your faucet is permissible for the Elephant Ear. However, if the local tap water contains a high proportion of fluorine, chlorine or salts, you should consider using rainwater or lake water. Also, since the Elephant Ear can respond well to overhead watering and watering directly into the soil, you can use a watering can, hose, or just about any tool you’d like to water it.
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What should I do if I water my Elephant Ear too much or too little?
If you discover that you have underwatered your Elephant Ear, your first step towards remedying the situation is to give your plant some water. Water deeply until excess water runs from the container’s drainage hole, or if you grow outside, water until the soil has become entirely moist. If you find your Elephant Ear is receiving too much water, begin by reducing your watering schedule. You also want to address the soil and container your Elephant Ear grows in. If either the soil or the container makes it difficult for water to drain efficiently, your plant will likely become overwatered again. Resolve the issue by moving your plant to looser soils and/or a container with bigger drainage holes or a more porous material. Also check the location of the plant. If the plant is in places like a corner, then it is recommended to move it to a window or around a door to enhance ventilation. Making sure the plants are in a well-ventilated location can reduce the occurrence of overwatering to some extent.
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How often should I water my Elephant Ear?
The Elephant Ear is not a species that requires consistent soil moisture. Instead, it is better to allow this plant’s soil to become dry between waterings. If you are like the many gardeners who grow Elephant Ears in containers, you can judge whether or not it is time to add water by how dry the soil within the container is. For instance, if about top half of the soil in your container has become dry, it is time to add water. You can feel it by inserting your fingers or sticks into the soil or with soil moisture meter. For those who grow the Elephant Ear outdoors, you can plan to do your watering about once every other week, provided it has not rained recently.
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How much water does my Elephant Ear need?
After waiting for the first several layers of soil surrounding your Elephant Ear’s root to become dry(top half of the soil), it is time to add enough water to make them moist again. The amount of water it takes to achieve that goal depends on if you use a container, how large that container is, and how large your plant itself is. For a small Elephant Ear growing in a small to a medium-sized container, one to two cups may be enough to dampen the soil sufficiently. As you would expect, the volume of water you supply should increase for a larger plant. The best way to make sure your plant has received enough water is to stick your finger or a trowel into the soil and feel whether it is entirely moist. Alternatively, you can water until you see excess water draining from the holes at the bottom of your container.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Elephant Ear enough?
Overwatering and underwatering are both bad for the health of your Elephant Ear. These two issues also manifest themselves in subtly different ways when they occur. Elephant Ear that receives too little water may begin to develop yellow leaves. Underwatering may also cause the leaf margins to become brown and brittle. By contrast, Elephant Ear that gets overwatered will often show yellow and brown marks on its leaves at the same time. Overwatering can also lead to diseases like root rot, some of which may also be visible on your plant. However, if you know the signs of overwatering and underwatering, you stand a good chance of correcting both issues.
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How should I water my Elephant Ear through the seasons?
During spring and fall, your watering schedule for the Elephant Ear will remain relatively the same, which will involve watering this plant about once every week. During summer, you may find that the hot weather causes your plant to need more water than usual, especially if it grows where there is a considerable amount of daily light exposure. In the winter, if it's hard to find some warm places for you plant, your Elephant Ear will enter a dormant growth phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. At this time, you may get by without watering your plant at all. If you do choose to water during winter, you should not do so more often than once every two to three weeks.
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How should I water my Elephant Ear at different growth stages?
After planting a new, young Elephant Ear or after transplanting an older Elephant Ear, you will probably need to give this plant more water than usual. Young plants often need consistent soil moisture during the early stages of their growth to help them adapt to their new growing locations. Transplants also need more water for a brief time to overcome transplant shock. In either case, you may need to water multiple times per week until your plant has exhibited continuous healthy growth. In most situations, your water should be moderate and should never be significant enough to cause overwatering.
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What's the difference between watering Elephant Ear indoors and outdoors?
There are a few reasons why you may need to water an indoor Elephant Ear more often than one that grows in the ground outdoors. First, indoor growing settings tend to be drier than outdoor ones, often due to the effect of air conditioning units. While thw size of the pot and the soil determines the warer accumulating ability. Additionally, when your plant grows indoors, it will rely on you entirely for its water By contrast, Elephant Ear that grows outside can receive water from rain. If you are in an area with high rainfall, you may not have to give it extra watering. When there is not enough rain, you should water additionally to ensure that the soil does not dry out completely.
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Key Facts About Elephant Ear

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Attributes of Elephant Ear

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
All year around
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Plant Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Spread
2 m
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Silver
Purple
Flower Color
Green
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Symbolism

Happiness and purity

Usages

Garden Use
Elephant Ear is most often used as a houseplant in non-tropical climates, as it requires heat and humidity to thrive. In warmer areas, it can be used outside in beds or containers. It is the perfect plant for a foyer or large room, where the full foliage can show to full advantage. Its striking, variegated leaves are a key decorative feature. Philodendron, calathea, and monstera are good companion plants.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Alocasia mortfontanensis has a compact plant shape and a beautiful leaf shape. The leaves are full of unique metallic tubes, and the veins are clear and very poetic. The Israeli Carmel Company is famous around the world for its production of Alocasia mortfontanensis.

Scientific Classification of Elephant Ear

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Common Pests & Diseases About Elephant Ear

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Common issues for Elephant Ear based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a common plant disease leading to weakening and potential death of Elephant Ear. This disease is identifiable by its hallmark of gradual drooping, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant leaves.
Leaf spot
Leaf spot Leaf spot
Leaf spot
Leaf spot is a common disease that affects Elephant Ear significantly, causing discolored, spotted, and falling leaves. The fungicidal pathogen responsible for the infection hinders the plant's photosynthesis process, impacting its growth and aesthetics severely.
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Elephant Ear, causing dark spots on leaves, wilting, and stunting growth. It occurs due to inadequate care, humidity, and overwatering. Left untreated, it can lead to plant death.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf Rot is a devastating disease impacting Elephant Ear, causing discoloration, wilting, and eventual death. It's most common in damp, dense, poorly drained conditions and can swiftly degrade Elephant Ear's health.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
What is Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
Wilting is a common plant disease leading to weakening and potential death of Elephant Ear. This disease is identifiable by its hallmark of gradual drooping, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant leaves.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Typical symptoms on Elephant Ear include drooping leaves, yellowing or browning edges, loss of turgor, and in severe cases, a total collapse of the plant leading to plant death.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Fungal pathogens
Certain fungi, like Verticillium and Fusarium, are leading causes of wilting due to their ability to infect and block Elephant Ear's water transport systems.
2
Insufficient watering
Irregular or inadequate watering often leads to water stress, causing wilted leaves in Elephant Ear.
3
Overwatering
This drowns the plant roots, reducing their ability to absorb oxygen and leading to their decay and wilt of Elephant Ear.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Non pesticide
Water management: Adjust watering practices to ensure Elephant Ear receives appropriate water.

Fungus removal: Remove and destroy infected parts of Elephant Ear to prevent further spread of the disease.
2
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Apply systemic fungicides that can penetrate into the Elephant Ear's system and destroy the fungal agents.

Application of Antibiotics: Applying antibiotics helps the plant resist bacterial pathogens that might cause wilting.
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Leaf spot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
What is Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
Leaf spot is a common disease that affects Elephant Ear significantly, causing discolored, spotted, and falling leaves. The fungicidal pathogen responsible for the infection hinders the plant's photosynthesis process, impacting its growth and aesthetics severely.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms include spots on leaves that are brown, yellow, or black. The spots might enlarge and merge over time, causing leaf drop. Infected Elephant Ear plants display stunted growth due to hindered photosynthesis.
What Causes Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
What Causes Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Fungi (Cercospora, Helminthosporium)
These fungal pathogens infect the plant, resulting in brown, yellow, or black leaf spots.
2
Environmental Stress
Excessive watering, inadequate light, and improper fertilization can weaken the plant, making it susceptible to leaf spot diseases.
How to Treat Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
How to Treat Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Non pesticide
Proper Watering: Ensure the Elephant Ear is watered adequately and not excessively, to avoid creating a damp environment.

Sunlight Exposure: Providing the right amount of sunlight strengthens the plant, reducing its vulnerability to infections.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Treatment: Apply a suitable fungicide to kill the leaf spot fungi.

Systemic Disease Control: Employ systemic compounds to eradicate the pathogens from inside the plant.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Elephant Ear, causing dark spots on leaves, wilting, and stunting growth. It occurs due to inadequate care, humidity, and overwatering. Left untreated, it can lead to plant death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Elephant Ear's most common symptoms of Brown spot are circular to irregular shaped brown spots on leaves, which grow in size over time. The plant might also exhibit wilting, yellowing, and stunted growth.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Fungal Infection
The disease is caused by excessive moisture and humidity, which facilitates the growth of the fungus that causes brown spots.
2
Poor Care
Insufficient or incorrect care methods can make the plant more susceptible to the disease.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Non pesticide
Adequate Watering: Ensure that Elephant Ear is watered correctly and not excessively.

Improved Drainage: Improve the drainage of the plant pot by adding compost and removing waterlogged soil.
2
Pesticide
Application of Fungicide: Apply an appropriate fungicide that is safe for Elephant Ear.

Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect the plant and organically treat any spotted symptoms as early as possible.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
Leaf Rot is a devastating disease impacting Elephant Ear, causing discoloration, wilting, and eventual death. It's most common in damp, dense, poorly drained conditions and can swiftly degrade Elephant Ear's health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Elephant Ear's leaves become discolored, turning yellow or brown, and wilt. Rots may appear in the roots, stolons, and rhizomes. The plant's growth is stunted, with leaf fall and plant death in serious cases.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Fungi
Leaf rot is primarily caused by phytopathogenic fungi such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia species, which thrive in wet and poorly ventilated environments.
2
Environmental conditions
Overly damp conditions, poor drainage, and inadequate air circulation exacerbate leaf rot by providing ideal conditions for pathogen growth.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Non pesticide
Improve watering practices: Ensure proper watering practices to prevent waterlogging. Overwatering encourages fungal growth leading to leaf rot.

Increase air circulation: Ensure proper spacing between plants and prune regularly to promote air circulation and reduce humidity levels.
2
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Apply fungicides suitable for combatting Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia species. Always follow package instructions for safe and effective use.
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Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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toxic

Elephant Ear and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Slightly Toxic to Humans
The sap of elephant Ear is toxic to humans topically and when ingested. When the leaves are chewed or swallowed, symptoms may include swelling, stinging, and irritation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. In rare cases, it can cause swelling of the upper airway and difficulty breathing. Contact with the sap can also lead to skin irritation where the contact occurred. Poisoning is most likely to occur from accidental ingestion of the leaves or rough handling of the plant, particularly by children. Elephant Ear is often encountered as an ornamental plant in gardens or as a houseplant.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
Elephant Ear (genus Alocasia mortfontanensis) can be moderately toxic to dogs. All parts of these plants contain sap filled with calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause both topical and gastrointestinal irritation. Symptoms of ingestion include a redness or irritation around the mouth and throat, pawing at the mouth, loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or diarrhea. Topical exposure to calcium oxalate may cause redness or itchiness of the skin. More severe symptoms are possible but rare, as its extreme distastefulness almost always prevents dogs from eating too much of this plant.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
The leaves, stems, and roots of the elephant Ear contain chemical compounds that are moderately to severely harmful to cats, and veterinary attention may be required after contact with this plant. These chemicals, called insoluble calcium oxalates, can cause reactions ranging from irritation to kidney failure in most severe cases. The most common symptoms after contact with the sap of this plant include the swollen mouth, lips, and tongue; difficulty eating, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, drooling, foaming, and seizures. Immediate medical attention is strongly advised.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Weed Control About Elephant Ear

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Toxic weed
Although considered a common ornamental, elephant Ear can be mildly toxic to humans as well as animals. The insoluble oxalate crystals found in the plant will irritate the skin once contact and cause oral pain when ingested.
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More Info on Elephant Ear Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Water
Every week
Elephant Ear resonates from the lush humidity of the Southeast Asian rainforests, where consistent prismatic sheaths of ample rainfall are the norm. This indicates a predilection for humidity and generously moist conditions. Consequently, ensuring elephant Ear receives frequent and thorough watering replicates this native ambiance. However, oversaturation which might lead to waterlogged roots is to be avoided, reflecting the fast-draining forest loam that it thrives in.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Partial sun
Elephant Ear appreciates areas with moderate sunlight, although it can survive in sites relatively devoid of light. The plant’s health thrives more in environments akin to its natural habitat where the sun isn't overly concentrated. Too much or too little light might hinder its well-being, causing harm to its growth and vibrancy.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
2-3 feet
To ensure elephant Ear thrives, transplant during mid to late spring or mid to late fall, as these seasons provide optimal growing conditions. Choose a location offering indirect sunlight and well-draining soil. Remember, a gentle touch is key when transplanting this delicate perennial.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
The elephant Ear thrives in a warm and humid environment, with a preferred temperature range of 68 to 100 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃). In the winter, it's critical to keep the plant from going below 59 ℉ (15 ℃) and to avoid sudden temperature changes. To adjust to lower temperatures during this season, consider placing the plant near a heat source.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Winter
This tropical perennial is known for its broad, dramatic leaves. For elephant Ear, prune yellow or damaged foliage at the base to encourage healthy growth. Optimal pruning occurs in late winter or early spring, aligning with its dormancy period. Regularly remove any spent or crowded leaves to maintain airflow and plant shape. Pruning also stimulates new, vibrant leaf production, enhancing its ornamental appeal. Limit extensive pruning as this can stress elephant Ear.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring
For elephant Ear, the ideal propagation season is Spring, where you can use tubers for the most effective outcome. The propagation difficulty is moderate, with successful propagation signified by new shoots emerging. Keep tubers in a warm and moist environment for optimum results.
Propagation Techniques
Overwinter
0 - 43 ℃
Elephant Ear hails from tropical climates, where winters are mild. Elephant Ear naturally enters a winter dormancy, dehydrating its bulbs to conserve energy. For gardeners, elephant Ear's care involves respecting this dormancy: reduce watering, keep it dry, and insulate to protect from frost. With well-regulated indoor temperatures, elephant Ear can even remain evergreen. Nurturing this dormancy phase is key for robust, healthy growth in the next growing season.
Winter Techniques
Wilting
Wilting is a common plant disease leading to weakening and potential death of Elephant Ear. This disease is identifiable by its hallmark of gradual drooping, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant leaves.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf spot
Leaf spot is a common disease that affects Elephant Ear significantly, causing discolored, spotted, and falling leaves. The fungicidal pathogen responsible for the infection hinders the plant's photosynthesis process, impacting its growth and aesthetics severely.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Elephant Ear, causing dark spots on leaves, wilting, and stunting growth. It occurs due to inadequate care, humidity, and overwatering. Left untreated, it can lead to plant death.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf Rot is a devastating disease impacting Elephant Ear, causing discoloration, wilting, and eventual death. It's most common in damp, dense, poorly drained conditions and can swiftly degrade Elephant Ear's health.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Slightly Toxic to Humans
The sap of elephant Ear is toxic to humans topically and when ingested. When the leaves are chewed or swallowed, symptoms may include swelling, stinging, and irritation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. In rare cases, it can cause swelling of the upper airway and difficulty breathing. Contact with the sap can also lead to skin irritation where the contact occurred. Poisoning is most likely to occur from accidental ingestion of the leaves or rough handling of the plant, particularly by children. Elephant Ear is often encountered as an ornamental plant in gardens or as a houseplant.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
North
Elephant Ear can be compatible with the Feng Shui principles when positioned thoughtfully. This tropical plant symbolizes abundance and prosperity due to its large leaves, and may attract positive energy when placed in the Northern direction. However, one should be mindful of its placement to avoid disrupting the balance of elements in the space as their growth pattern can be quite dominant. The compatibility and effect are subjective and would depend on individual perceptions and beliefs.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Elephant Ear

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Sawtooth oak
Sawtooth oak
Sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima) is an Asian oak species that is native to China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. Sawtooth oak wood can be used to make charcoal used in Japanese tea ceremonies.
Christmas berry
Christmas berry
Christmas berry is a small shrub that is used extensively for ornamental and horticultural purposes. It is a favorite houseplant thanks to its bright red berries, waxy foliage, and simplicity of maintenance. While the christmas berry is especially popular during the holidays, its berries last throughout the year.
Golden barrel cactus
Golden barrel cactus
The surface of golden barrel cactus is covered with long, hard, golden-yellow thorns. The plant can grow very large, up to 80 cm in diameter, and is a commonly-used planting material for desert-themed landscaping. Small plants can also be potted for indoor care.
Swamp chestnut oak
Swamp chestnut oak
The swamp chestnut oak is known for its wood, which is easy to split into thin strips and is flexible, making it an excellent choice for basket weaving. The acorns of the swamp chestnut oak are large and have good flavor. They are edible by humans and are also often sought after by cows and other livestock.
Horseshoe geranium
Horseshoe geranium
Horseshoe geranium can be identified by looking for horseshoe-shaped patterns of color, or “zones” within the leaves. The bright blooms are attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds and come in many colors, including red, pink, salmon, and more. These plants are easy to grow outside in your yard or indoors in containers.
Common foxglove
Common foxglove
Common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a herbaceous flowering plant naturally found in forests, heaths, and mountain grasslands. Common foxglove produces clusters of purple to white tubular flowers, with numerous dark spots on the inner surface. They are very attractive and commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Elephant Ear play
Elephant Ear
Elephant Ear
Elephant Ear
Alocasia mortfontanensis
Also known as: African mask
Elephant Ear (Alocasia mortfontanensis) is a hybrid species between Alocasia longiloba and Alocasia sanderiana. The Alocasia is known for its large leaves and wide variety of cultivars within the species. Elephant Ear is native to tropical Asia and Australia.
Water
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Sunlight
Sunlight
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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Questions About Elephant Ear

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
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Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Elephant Ear?
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Key Facts About Elephant Ear

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Attributes of Elephant Ear

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
All year around
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Plant Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Spread
2 m
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Silver
Purple
Flower Color
Green
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Symbolism

Happiness and purity

Usages

Garden Use
Elephant Ear is most often used as a houseplant in non-tropical climates, as it requires heat and humidity to thrive. In warmer areas, it can be used outside in beds or containers. It is the perfect plant for a foyer or large room, where the full foliage can show to full advantage. Its striking, variegated leaves are a key decorative feature. Philodendron, calathea, and monstera are good companion plants.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Alocasia mortfontanensis has a compact plant shape and a beautiful leaf shape. The leaves are full of unique metallic tubes, and the veins are clear and very poetic. The Israeli Carmel Company is famous around the world for its production of Alocasia mortfontanensis.

Scientific Classification of Elephant Ear

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Common Pests & Diseases About Elephant Ear

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Common issues for Elephant Ear based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a common plant disease leading to weakening and potential death of Elephant Ear. This disease is identifiable by its hallmark of gradual drooping, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant leaves.
Learn More About the Wilting more
Leaf spot
Leaf spot Leaf spot Leaf spot
Leaf spot is a common disease that affects Elephant Ear significantly, causing discolored, spotted, and falling leaves. The fungicidal pathogen responsible for the infection hinders the plant's photosynthesis process, impacting its growth and aesthetics severely.
Learn More About the Leaf spot more
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Elephant Ear, causing dark spots on leaves, wilting, and stunting growth. It occurs due to inadequate care, humidity, and overwatering. Left untreated, it can lead to plant death.
Learn More About the Brown blotch more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf Rot is a devastating disease impacting Elephant Ear, causing discoloration, wilting, and eventual death. It's most common in damp, dense, poorly drained conditions and can swiftly degrade Elephant Ear's health.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
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Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
What is Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
Wilting is a common plant disease leading to weakening and potential death of Elephant Ear. This disease is identifiable by its hallmark of gradual drooping, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant leaves.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Typical symptoms on Elephant Ear include drooping leaves, yellowing or browning edges, loss of turgor, and in severe cases, a total collapse of the plant leading to plant death.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Fungal pathogens
Certain fungi, like Verticillium and Fusarium, are leading causes of wilting due to their ability to infect and block Elephant Ear's water transport systems.
2
Insufficient watering
Irregular or inadequate watering often leads to water stress, causing wilted leaves in Elephant Ear.
3
Overwatering
This drowns the plant roots, reducing their ability to absorb oxygen and leading to their decay and wilt of Elephant Ear.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Non pesticide
Water management: Adjust watering practices to ensure Elephant Ear receives appropriate water.

Fungus removal: Remove and destroy infected parts of Elephant Ear to prevent further spread of the disease.
2
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Apply systemic fungicides that can penetrate into the Elephant Ear's system and destroy the fungal agents.

Application of Antibiotics: Applying antibiotics helps the plant resist bacterial pathogens that might cause wilting.
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Leaf spot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
What is Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
Leaf spot is a common disease that affects Elephant Ear significantly, causing discolored, spotted, and falling leaves. The fungicidal pathogen responsible for the infection hinders the plant's photosynthesis process, impacting its growth and aesthetics severely.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms include spots on leaves that are brown, yellow, or black. The spots might enlarge and merge over time, causing leaf drop. Infected Elephant Ear plants display stunted growth due to hindered photosynthesis.
What Causes Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
What Causes Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Fungi (Cercospora, Helminthosporium)
These fungal pathogens infect the plant, resulting in brown, yellow, or black leaf spots.
2
Environmental Stress
Excessive watering, inadequate light, and improper fertilization can weaken the plant, making it susceptible to leaf spot diseases.
How to Treat Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
How to Treat Leaf spot Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Non pesticide
Proper Watering: Ensure the Elephant Ear is watered adequately and not excessively, to avoid creating a damp environment.

Sunlight Exposure: Providing the right amount of sunlight strengthens the plant, reducing its vulnerability to infections.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Treatment: Apply a suitable fungicide to kill the leaf spot fungi.

Systemic Disease Control: Employ systemic compounds to eradicate the pathogens from inside the plant.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Elephant Ear, causing dark spots on leaves, wilting, and stunting growth. It occurs due to inadequate care, humidity, and overwatering. Left untreated, it can lead to plant death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Elephant Ear's most common symptoms of Brown spot are circular to irregular shaped brown spots on leaves, which grow in size over time. The plant might also exhibit wilting, yellowing, and stunted growth.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Fungal Infection
The disease is caused by excessive moisture and humidity, which facilitates the growth of the fungus that causes brown spots.
2
Poor Care
Insufficient or incorrect care methods can make the plant more susceptible to the disease.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Non pesticide
Adequate Watering: Ensure that Elephant Ear is watered correctly and not excessively.

Improved Drainage: Improve the drainage of the plant pot by adding compost and removing waterlogged soil.
2
Pesticide
Application of Fungicide: Apply an appropriate fungicide that is safe for Elephant Ear.

Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect the plant and organically treat any spotted symptoms as early as possible.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
Leaf Rot is a devastating disease impacting Elephant Ear, causing discoloration, wilting, and eventual death. It's most common in damp, dense, poorly drained conditions and can swiftly degrade Elephant Ear's health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Elephant Ear's leaves become discolored, turning yellow or brown, and wilt. Rots may appear in the roots, stolons, and rhizomes. The plant's growth is stunted, with leaf fall and plant death in serious cases.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Fungi
Leaf rot is primarily caused by phytopathogenic fungi such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia species, which thrive in wet and poorly ventilated environments.
2
Environmental conditions
Overly damp conditions, poor drainage, and inadequate air circulation exacerbate leaf rot by providing ideal conditions for pathogen growth.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Elephant Ear?
1
Non pesticide
Improve watering practices: Ensure proper watering practices to prevent waterlogging. Overwatering encourages fungal growth leading to leaf rot.

Increase air circulation: Ensure proper spacing between plants and prune regularly to promote air circulation and reduce humidity levels.
2
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Apply fungicides suitable for combatting Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia species. Always follow package instructions for safe and effective use.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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toxic

Elephant Ear and Their Toxicity

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Feedback
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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Slightly Toxic to Humans
The sap of elephant Ear is toxic to humans topically and when ingested. When the leaves are chewed or swallowed, symptoms may include swelling, stinging, and irritation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. In rare cases, it can cause swelling of the upper airway and difficulty breathing. Contact with the sap can also lead to skin irritation where the contact occurred. Poisoning is most likely to occur from accidental ingestion of the leaves or rough handling of the plant, particularly by children. Elephant Ear is often encountered as an ornamental plant in gardens or as a houseplant.
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Toxic to Dogs
Elephant Ear (genus Alocasia mortfontanensis) can be moderately toxic to dogs. All parts of these plants contain sap filled with calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause both topical and gastrointestinal irritation. Symptoms of ingestion include a redness or irritation around the mouth and throat, pawing at the mouth, loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or diarrhea. Topical exposure to calcium oxalate may cause redness or itchiness of the skin. More severe symptoms are possible but rare, as its extreme distastefulness almost always prevents dogs from eating too much of this plant.
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Toxic to Cats
The leaves, stems, and roots of the elephant Ear contain chemical compounds that are moderately to severely harmful to cats, and veterinary attention may be required after contact with this plant. These chemicals, called insoluble calcium oxalates, can cause reactions ranging from irritation to kidney failure in most severe cases. The most common symptoms after contact with the sap of this plant include the swollen mouth, lips, and tongue; difficulty eating, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, drooling, foaming, and seizures. Immediate medical attention is strongly advised.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
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Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
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If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

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The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Weed Control About Elephant Ear

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Although considered a common ornamental, elephant Ear can be mildly toxic to humans as well as animals. The insoluble oxalate crystals found in the plant will irritate the skin once contact and cause oral pain when ingested.
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Plants Related to Elephant Ear

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Water
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Elephant Ear Watering Instructions
Elephant Ear resonates from the lush humidity of the Southeast Asian rainforests, where consistent prismatic sheaths of ample rainfall are the norm. This indicates a predilection for humidity and generously moist conditions. Consequently, ensuring elephant Ear receives frequent and thorough watering replicates this native ambiance. However, oversaturation which might lead to waterlogged roots is to be avoided, reflecting the fast-draining forest loam that it thrives in.
When Should I Water My Elephant Ear?
Importance of Timely Watering
Correct watering is crucial in maintaining the overall health and growth of elephant Ear. Over or under-watering can lead to leaf yellowing, rot issues, and stunted growth. Recognizing signs when elephant Ear needs water will ensure its survival and promote its flourishing.
Soil Dryness Level
Elephant Ear prefers a well-draining soil that's consistently moist, but not waterlogged. When the top 1-2 inches of the soil feels dry to touch, it's a signal that the plant needs watering. Avoid watering if the soil is still damp as overwatering can lead to root rot.
Leaf Drooping
One of the primary signs that elephant Ear needs water is drooping or wilting leaves. If leaves that were once stiff and upright start to droop, it could be an indication that the plant is not getting enough water. However, be careful as overwatered plants could also exhibit similar symptoms.
Leaf Curling
Another sign of water deprivation for elephant Ear is the curling inward of its foliage. If the leaves show this symptom alongside a dry soil, this is a clear indication that the plant is ready for a thorough watering.
Leaf Color
A visual check of the leaf color can also hint at watering needs. If the distinctive green on leaves of elephant Ear begins to fade or yellow, it may need watering. But again, overwatering could also cause this, hence it's important to cross-check with the soil moisture level.
Risks of Improper Watering
Watering elephant Ear too early (when the soil is still wet) or too late (when leaves have significantly wilted) can be damaging. Early watering can lead to root rot due to prolonged exposure to moisture. Late watering, on the other hand, may stress the plant, and prolonging this condition can cause irreversible damage or even death of the plant.
How Should I Water My Elephant Ear?
Watering Requirements
Alocasia mortfontanensis, commonly known as Elephant Ear, has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration.
Watering Technique
Bottom-watering is an effective method to ensure the roots of Elephant Ear get adequate moisture without over-saturating the surface. This technique involves placing the plant pot in a tray or saucer filled with water and allowing the roots to absorb water from the bottom up. It prevents excess moisture on the foliage and minimizes the risk of fungal diseases.
Watering Can Type
When using a watering can, it is recommended to choose one with a narrow spout to direct the water flow directly to the base of the plant. This helps to avoid wetting the foliage excessively and promotes targeted hydration at the root level.
How Much Water Does Elephant Ear Really Need?
Natural Habitat
Elephant Ear naturally thrives in tropical regions, with high humidity and frequent rainfall. This sets the foundation for its hydration needs in the home setting.
Optimal Water Quantity
The water needs of the elephant Ear depend heavily on its size, root depth, and the size of its pot. For mature plants, the general rule is to allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out between watering. Younger, smaller plants might require a shallower soil dryness. It's crucial to ensure the water effectively reaches the plant's roots which can extend deep into the pot.
Signs of Adequate Watering
Well-watered elephant Ear will have bright, full foliage. Yellowing or browning of leaves, dropping leaves, or an overly wet soil surface can indicate overwatering. If the leaves start to wilt or show signs of curling, it generally indicates the plant is underwatered.
Implications of Unbalanced Watering
Underwatering can stunt the growth of elephant Ear and lead to a gradual wilting of the plant. Over watering can lead to root rot and once established, it can be difficult to combat. With elephant Ear, it's generally safer to lean towards under watering as the plant prefers 'moist' over 'wet' conditions.
Recommendations
To ensure elephant Ear is adequately watered, it's advisable to use the soak and dry method. Thoroughly soak the soil until water runs out from the drainage hole, then permit the soil to dry before the next watering. It's also beneficial to maintain high humidity levels to replicate the plant's natural habitat.
How Often Should I Water Elephant Ear?
Every week
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Elephant Ear?
Ideal Water Type
Elephant Ear thrives with filtered, rain, or distilled water, as these types have fewer chemicals and minerals than typical tap water.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Elephant Ear is sensitive to chlorine. If using tap water, allow it to sit for 24 hours before use, to let chlorine evaporate.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Elephant Ear has a moderate sensitivity to fluoride, which is often present in tap water. Using filtered or rainwater can avoid potential fluoride damage.
Mineral Sensitivity
Elephant Ear has a mild sensitivity to certain minerals like salts that are found in hard tap water, which can cause leaf tip burn. Distilled or rainwater provides an absence of these minerals.
Benefit of Water Treatments
Water treatments are beneficial for elephant Ear, especially when using tap water. Allowing tap water to sit out not only lets chlorine evaporate but can also reduce the water's hardness.
Water Temperature
Elephant Ear prefers water at room temperature—too cold can shock the plant and too warm can damage the roots.
Optimal Water Conditions
Elephant Ear prefers consistently moist soil and high humidity but does not tolerate water-logged soil or standing water, which can lead to root rot.
How Do Elephant Ear's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water elephant Ear in Spring?
As spring kicks off the primary growing season for elephant Ear, you should pay keen attention to its watering needs. The rising temperatures and increasing sunlight hours create a conducive environment for active growth, leading to higher water consumption. To maintain optimum plant health, ensure that the soil is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged, allowing the top inch of the soil to dry out between watering to prevent root rot. Due to the faster evaporation rates coupled with elephant Ear's growth, you may need more frequent watering than in the winter.
How to Water elephant Ear in Summer?
Summer is when elephant Ear continues its active growth phase, and it needs more water to counter the intense sunlight and high evaporation rates. Ensuring the soil remains consistently moist is crucial, but careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. An initial soaking of the soil and further waterings when the top 2 inches of the soil dries out, is a good rule of thumb. Attention should be given to outdoor elephant Ear plants, as they may require additional water compared to their indoor counterparts due to higher evaporation rates.
How to Water elephant Ear in Autumn?
With the onset of autumn, elephant Ear's growth slows down considerably, so it's necessary to adjust your watering habits. As temperatures drop and sunlight decreases, evaporation rates reduce, and the plant's water intake needs lessen. Instead of keeping the soil consistently moist, allow for the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out between waterings. This approach should help avoid overwatering and root rot, which could severely impair elephant Ear's health.
How to Water elephant Ear in Winter?
Winter is elephant Ear's dormant period with less sunlight and lower temperatures, and its water needs are at their lowest. Succumbing to the temptation to water the plant heavily could result in harmful water-logging. Let the top half or more of the soil dry out before watering again. Remember, under-watering is better than overwatering during this season. Keeping elephant Ear hydrated without water-logging the soil can be challenging, but monitoring soil dryness can ensure optimal plant health.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Elephant Ear Watering Routine?
Watering Tools
Using a watering can with a long spout or a hose with a gentle spray nozzle can help ensure that water reaches the plant's roots without damaging its leaves.
Watering Time
Water elephant Ear early in the morning to allow the foliage to dry before the cooler evening temperatures. This reduces the risk of fungal diseases.
Soil Moisture Testing
To accurately assess soil moisture, insert your finger or a moisture meter about 2 inches deep into the soil. This will help you determine if watering is needed.
Avoid Over-watering
One common mistake is over-watering elephant Ear. Ensure that the top layer of soil has dried out before watering again. Over-watering can lead to root rot.
Signs of Thirst
If elephant Ear starts to droop or its leaves become soft and floppy, it may be a sign that the plant needs water. However, avoid watering it excessively, as soggy soil can also cause leaf yellowing and plant decline.
Water Quality
Elephant Ear prefers slightly acidic water with a pH level between 5.5 and 6.5. If your water is hard or has a pH level outside this range, consider using rainwater or filtered water.
Watering During Heatwaves
During heatwaves, elephant Ear may require more frequent watering to compensate for increased evaporation rates. Monitor the soil moisture closely and adjust watering accordingly.
Watering During Extended Rain
If the plant receives extended periods of rain, it's important to ensure that the soil is well-draining. Excess moisture can cause root rot. Consider moving elephant Ear under shelter if heavy rain is expected.
Watering in Stressful Conditions
When elephant Ear experiences stress, such as relocating to a new pot or going through periods of rapid growth, it may require more water. Monitor the plant's needs during these times and adjust watering accordingly.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Elephant Ear?
Overview of Hydroponics
Elephant Ear is a plant that can thrive in a water-based environment, making hydroponics a suitable method for its cultivation. Hydroponics involves growing plants without soil, using a nutrient-rich water solution instead.
Best Hydroponic System
For elephant Ear, the deep water culture system is recommended. This system involves suspending the plant's roots in a nutrient solution while providing ample oxygen through an air stone or diffuser. This system works well for elephant Ear as it allows the roots to have direct contact with the nutrient solution, promoting healthy growth.
Challenges and Common Issues
Root rot can be a common issue when growing elephant Ear hydroponically. To prevent this, it is important to maintain proper oxygenation of the roots through the use of air stones or diffusers. Nutrient imbalances can also occur, leading to yellowing or stunted growth. Regular monitoring and adjustment of the nutrient solution can help prevent these issues. Elephant Ear requires bright, indirect light for optimal growth. If light levels are inadequate, supplemental grow lights can be used.
Monitoring Plant Health
In a hydroponic setup, it is important to regularly monitor the root system for any signs of stress. If the roots appear brown or slimy, it may indicate root rot. Pale or discolored leaves may indicate nutrient deficiencies, while burnt or crispy leaf edges may indicate nutrient imbalances or excessive light exposure. Additionally, checking the pH and nutrient levels of the solution regularly can help ensure the plant's health.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment
During different growth stages, elephant Ear may have specific needs. For example, during the vegetative stage, it benefits from higher nitrogen levels in the nutrient solution, while during the flowering stage, it may require more phosphorus and potassium. Adjusting the nutrient concentrations and pH levels accordingly can support optimal growth and development.
Nutrient Solution
Elephant Ear prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH range of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth.
Hydroponic System
The deep water culture system is best suited for growing elephant Ear hydroponically.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Elephant Ear
Elephant Ear is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Elephant Ear
Elephant Ear is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Elephant Ear
Why are the leaves on my elephant Ear turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering. The elephant Ear prefers its soil to be consistently moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot which can, in turn, cause the leaves to yellow. To remedy this, cut back on watering and allow the plant's soil to drain thoroughly before the next watering.
Why are the leaf tips on my elephant Ear turning brown?
Browning leaf tips are often a sign of underwatering and/or low humidity. Elephant Ear likes a humid environment, so mist the leaves regularly. Also, ensure your plant is getting enough water. However, be wary of overwatering to prevent root rot.
The leaves on my elephant Ear are drooping. Is it grounded in watering issues?
Yes, drooping leaves can be an indicator of both overwatering and underwatering for the elephant Ear. Examine the soil and your watering habits to determine the cause. If the soil's excessively wet, ease up on watering. If it's dry and crumbly, you may need to water the plant more often.
Why is my elephant Ear developing black spots?
Black spots are typically caused by water sitting on the plant leaves for an extended period, leading to bacterial or fungal growth. After watering, shake off any extra drops or gently dab them with a clean cloth. Make sure your plant has good air circulation to prevent humidity from building up.
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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full shade
Tolerance
Less than 3 hours of sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Elephant Ear appreciates areas with moderate sunlight, although it can survive in sites relatively devoid of light. The plant’s health thrives more in environments akin to its natural habitat where the sun isn't overly concentrated. Too much or too little light might hinder its well-being, causing harm to its growth and vibrancy.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Elephant Ear is a versatile plant that thrives in partial sunlight but can tolerate full sunlight in cooler weather. Although symptoms of light deficiency may not be easily noticeable, inadequate light conditions can affect their growth indoors.
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Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Elephant Ear thrives with partial sun exposure but is more prone to sunburn. The intense sunlight during summer can cause leaf sunburn, making it important to provide adequate shade and protection.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The elephant Ear thrives in a warm and humid environment, with a preferred temperature range of 68 to 100 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃). In the winter, it's critical to keep the plant from going below 59 ℉ (15 ℃) and to avoid sudden temperature changes. To adjust to lower temperatures during this season, consider placing the plant near a heat source.
Regional wintering strategies
Elephant Ear is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown Elephant Ear indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Elephant Ear
Elephant Ear prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Elephant Ear
During summer, Elephant Ear should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Toxic
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The Toxicity of Elephant Ear
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Human
All Parts
Toxic parts
Eaten
Effect methods
Is Elephant Ear toxic to dog?
Elephant Ear (genus Alocasia mortfontanensis) can be moderately toxic to dogs. All parts of these plants contain sap filled with calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause both topical and gastrointestinal irritation. Symptoms of ingestion include a redness or irritation around the mouth and throat, pawing at the mouth, loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or diarrhea. Topical exposure to calcium oxalate may cause redness or itchiness of the skin. More severe symptoms are possible but rare, as its extreme distastefulness almost always prevents dogs from eating too much of this plant.
Is Elephant Ear toxic to cat?
The leaves, stems, and roots of the elephant Ear contain chemical compounds that are moderately to severely harmful to cats, and veterinary attention may be required after contact with this plant. These chemicals, called insoluble calcium oxalates, can cause reactions ranging from irritation to kidney failure in most severe cases. The most common symptoms after contact with the sap of this plant include the swollen mouth, lips, and tongue; difficulty eating, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, drooling, foaming, and seizures. Immediate medical attention is strongly advised.
How to identify Elephant Ear
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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