Search Plants
Try for Free
English
About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Aloe (Aloe)
Aloe comprise a large genus of shrubby succulent plants with a wide variety of forms. Most members have a distinct rosette of leaves at the base with no stem and grow in warm, dry climates. Many species are cultivated for their pointy, toothed, decorative foliage, or colorful flower clusters.
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent
Key Facts About Aloe
Feedback
Attributes of Aloe
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Aloe
Distribution of Aloe
Feedback
Distribution Map of Aloe
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Aloe
Feedback
The genus 'aloe', known for its succulent foliage and medicinal properties, is relatively low-maintenance. Its basic care needs include indirect sunlight, infrequent watering, and well-draining soil. Ideal temperature ranges from 55-80°F. Aloes face challenges like aphids, scale insects, and fungus. Additionally, they may experience overwatering and cold damage. Seasonally, they require shielding from extreme summer heat and ensuring adequate warmth in winter. Special care should be focused on watering, reducing it significantly during autumn and winter to prevent root rot.
How to Water Aloe?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Aloe?
How to Propagate Aloe?
How to Plant Aloe?
Exploring the Aloe Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Candelabra aloe
Candelabra aloe (*Aloe arborescens*) is a flowering succulent species native to Southern Africa. Candelabra aloe attracts birds, bees, and butterflies. This species is related to the well-known species Aloe vera. The Latin name Aloe arborescens means tree-like. In South Africa, it is commonly planted around livestock enclosures as a type of living fence or security border.
Soap aloe
Soap aloe (Aloe maculata) is an evergreen succulent perennial that will grow to 46 cm tall and 61 cm wide. It has sword-shaped, spotted leaves that turn pinkish red in full sun and bluish green in the shade. It blooms from winter to spring with coral orange flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees. Tolerant to both drought and salt, it grows well in coastal gardens and rock gardens.
Mitre aloe
Mitre aloe leaves are hard, plump, and juicy. They have pale yellow, serrate, fleshy thorns on the leaf margin. The plant is slow-growing, shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and is often potted indoors and put on computer desks, coffee tables, or in a study. It is intolerant of low temperatures; temperatures must remain above 10 ℃ in the winter to avoid frost damage.
Tiger aloe
Tiger aloe (Aloe variegata) is an evergreen succulent species native to South Africa and Namibia. Tiger aloe is also commonly known as partridge-breasted aloe and is commonly cultivated as an ornamental species. This species cannot grow in cold or wet regions, and must be grown indoors under glass during the winter in cold areas. Tiger aloe was among the first plants cultivated in Cape Town by the Dutch East India Company. Sunbirds are fond of tiger aloe nectar.
Hardy aloe
The hardy aloe is a succulent plant native to South Africa's high-altitude habitats. It's tough and sturdy, with bright yellow flowers. This succulent is one of the hardiest aloes and is ideal for growing as an ornamental outdoors. The flowers of this plant are very appealing to bees.
Chinese aloe
Chinese aloe (Aloe vera var. chinensis) is an aloe species related to the well-known aloe vera plant. While some variants of aloe vera are edible, chinese aloe is not. This species is originally from South Africa, but is now cultivated around the world in gardens as an ornamental succulent.
Spiral aloe
Each Aloe polyphylla leaf grows dense, almost stemless, and has a few serrations at its margin. In the seedling stage, the leaves grow opposite to each other, but as the plant gets older, its leaves grow in a distinctive spiral shape. The leaves' direction of rotation is not fixed, with some to the left and some to the right. The adult plant is large-sized, making it more suitable for direct planting in the ground.
All Species of Aloe
Aloe vera
Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Candelabra aloe
Candelabra aloe
Candelabra aloe (*Aloe arborescens*) is a flowering succulent species native to Southern Africa. Candelabra aloe attracts birds, bees, and butterflies. This species is related to the well-known species Aloe vera. The Latin name Aloe arborescens means tree-like. In South Africa, it is commonly planted around livestock enclosures as a type of living fence or security border.
Soap aloe
Soap aloe
Soap aloe (Aloe maculata) is an evergreen succulent perennial that will grow to 46 cm tall and 61 cm wide. It has sword-shaped, spotted leaves that turn pinkish red in full sun and bluish green in the shade. It blooms from winter to spring with coral orange flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees. Tolerant to both drought and salt, it grows well in coastal gardens and rock gardens.
Mitre aloe
Mitre aloe
Mitre aloe leaves are hard, plump, and juicy. They have pale yellow, serrate, fleshy thorns on the leaf margin. The plant is slow-growing, shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and is often potted indoors and put on computer desks, coffee tables, or in a study. It is intolerant of low temperatures; temperatures must remain above 10 ℃ in the winter to avoid frost damage.
Tiger aloe
Tiger aloe
Tiger aloe (Aloe variegata) is an evergreen succulent species native to South Africa and Namibia. Tiger aloe is also commonly known as partridge-breasted aloe and is commonly cultivated as an ornamental species. This species cannot grow in cold or wet regions, and must be grown indoors under glass during the winter in cold areas. Tiger aloe was among the first plants cultivated in Cape Town by the Dutch East India Company. Sunbirds are fond of tiger aloe nectar.
Hardy aloe
Hardy aloe
The hardy aloe is a succulent plant native to South Africa's high-altitude habitats. It's tough and sturdy, with bright yellow flowers. This succulent is one of the hardiest aloes and is ideal for growing as an ornamental outdoors. The flowers of this plant are very appealing to bees.
Chinese aloe
Chinese aloe
Chinese aloe (Aloe vera var. chinensis) is an aloe species related to the well-known aloe vera plant. While some variants of aloe vera are edible, chinese aloe is not. This species is originally from South Africa, but is now cultivated around the world in gardens as an ornamental succulent.
Spiral aloe
Spiral aloe
Each Aloe polyphylla leaf grows dense, almost stemless, and has a few serrations at its margin. In the seedling stage, the leaves grow opposite to each other, but as the plant gets older, its leaves grow in a distinctive spiral shape. The leaves' direction of rotation is not fixed, with some to the left and some to the right. The adult plant is large-sized, making it more suitable for direct planting in the ground.
Bitter aloe
Bitter aloe
Bitter aloe is a popular medicinal plant in Southern Africa. It is also known to attract birds to the garden with its vibrant orange flowers.
Tiger tooth aloe
Tiger tooth aloe
Aloe juvenna gets its common name, tiger tooth aloe, from its menacing-looking spiny teethed leaves. However, this plant is all bark and no bite, as the spines are harmless and will not prick you if touched. In 1979 some unknowing person incorrectly labeled the plant as "possible juvenile Aloe," which turned into the Latin word "juvenna," which eventually became the official species name.
Mountain aloe
Mountain aloe
The mountain aloe (Aloe marlothii) is a succulent plant noted for its competence to thrive and enrich a deserted landscape. It can grow tall and is single-stemmed. Tapering bluish-green leaves have red-brown spines along the edges. The mountain aloe is also a home remedy plant in some cultures of Southern Africa; its blooming flowers attract hummingbirds.
Jemen aloe
Jemen aloe
Jemen aloe (Aloe squarrosa) is one of three Aloe species indigenous to the island of Socotra, Yemen, where it can be found on limestone cliff faces and rocky areas. It is frequently confused with more common Aloes, but can be distinguished with a careful look as the jemen aloe's leaves curve backward away from the plant's center.
Black-thorn aloe
Black-thorn aloe
Black-thorn aloe is a succulent plant that is native to Madagascar. It is a hardy and low-maintenance plant that can survive in various climates, from hot and dry to cooler temperatures. It has black spines, which are found along the edges of its leaves. These spines help protect the plant from predators, as well as from excessive sun exposure.
Christmas carol aloe
Christmas carol aloe
Christmas carol aloe is a slow-growing variety of aloe that got its name from its festive-looking dark green leaves, which sport bright red and crimson edges and raised spots. It is often used in rock gardens, or as a decorative indoor plant.
Aloe speciosa
Aloe speciosa
Aloe speciosa captivates with its stunning tapering rosette of blue-green leaves, edged with pink in cooler climates. This dramatic aloe boasts a tall flowering spike adorned with bicolored blooms, reflecting its adaptation to arid environments where its striking appearance attracts pollinators. Easily distinguished by its solitary stem and entrancing floral display, aloe speciosa makes a sculptural addition to any dry garden.
Aloworthia 'Black Gem'
Aloworthia 'Black Gem'
Aloworthia 'Black Gem' is a standout hybrid of Aloe speciosa and Haworthia cymbiformis with distinctive green-black leaves. This plant benefits from a sunny location since this helps to darken the leaves. This clump-forming succulent is ideal for indoor containers but needs a warm climate to survive outdoors.
Spider aloe
Spider aloe
Spider aloe was given the species name "humilis," which means "low-growing," because it is one of the smaller members of the aloe family. Its small stature coupled with upright, evergreen leaves makes it a popular houseplant. This easy to care for plant does not require much water or fertilizer. The occasional red flower stems are an added bonus.
Zebra leaf aloe
Zebra leaf aloe
Zebra leaf aloe is a succulent with stunning striped leaves. This plant produces tall spikes of tubular, red-orange flowers and can attract bees and birds.
Blue aloe
Blue aloe
Blue aloe is a small but highly-ornamental Aloe brevifolia that's very popular among succulent enthusiasts. In the wild, this species is facing habitat loss, and it is listed as vulnerable on IUCN's global Red List. It produces flowers in late fall, attracting various bees and birds.
African aloe
African aloe
African aloe is a large, tree-like succulent plant that can grow up to 4 meters high. It produces striking flower raceme that attracts various sunbird species. It is cultivated as a garden plant in warm climates, mostly as a part of coastal gardens or rockeries.
Zimbabwe aloe
Zimbabwe aloe
Zimbabwe aloe is a beautiful succulent that can grow up to 8 feet tall. It is a popular garden plant due to its striking shape and stunning orange blooms that attract nectar-feeding birds.
Aloe × delaetii
Aloe × delaetii
Aloe × delaetii is a hardy succulent hybrid, admired for its long, fleshy leaves that exhibit a unique blue-green hue, often edged with soft teeth. The leaves arise from a central rosette, typical of aloe plants, creating an attractive radial symmetry. In response to strong sunlight, the edges may blush with a rose tint, a beautiful adaptation to its arid homeland, thus balancing sun exposure and moisture retention.
Aloe cryptopoda
Aloe cryptopoda
Aloe cryptopoda comprise a large genus of shrubby succulent plants with a wide variety of forms. Most members have a distinct rosette of leaves at the base with no stem and grow in warm, dry climates. Many species are cultivated for their pointy, toothed, decorative foliage, or colorful flower clusters.
Book aloe
Book aloe
Book aloe is known for its striking, stacked leaves that form a rosette pattern when young, resembling an open book. As it matures, the rosette becomes columnar with leaves curving outward. The thick, fleshy foliage is an adaptation to its arid habitats, allowing book aloe to store water. In winter, the plant blooms with tubular orange-red flowers, attracting pollinators.
Haworthia-leaved aloe
Haworthia-leaved aloe
Haworthia-leaved aloe is a small succulent plant native to Madagascar. It is a popular houseplant because of its unique, spiky appearance and ease of care. The plant produces small offsets, which can be easily propagated to create new plants.
Dune aloe
Dune aloe
Dune aloe grows massively, reaching up to 3 m tall with swaths of giant yellow rosettes. These distinctive flowers are powerful attractors for bees, birds, and butterflies. Dune aloe was aptly named for its native habitat among the dunes of South Africa.
'Crosby's Prolific' Aloe
'Crosby's Prolific' Aloe
'Crosby's Prolific' Aloe was created from Aloe nobilus and Aloe humilus. This aloe is a small evergreen succulent with fleshy lance-shaped leaves that have pointy translucent teeth. Though it is normally bright green, this aloe turns pink when stressed. It produces many offset plants, or "pups," which led to the name "prolific."
Zebra leaf aloe 'Dannyz'
Zebra leaf aloe 'Dannyz'
Zebra leaf aloe 'Dannyz' has showy leaves that have dark green centers with orange flecks and standout orange leaf borders. In contrast, the parent plant zebra leaf aloe has green and white leaves. This succulent is grown mainly for its showy leaves.
Aloe 'Pepe'
Aloe 'Pepe'
The dwarf succulent, aloe 'Pepe', has silver bristles on dark green leaves. It consists of two kinds of hybrids, namely *A. haworthioides* and *A. descoingsii*. This cultivar has lovely patterns and adorable tiny rosettes often forming thick clusters. It is very popular as a home ornamental, and it was developed by John Bleck, a Scottish botanist.
Baker aloe
Baker aloe
The baker aloe is a flowering succulent native to Madagascar that grows on rocky slopes at low elevations. Highly adapted to prolonged drought, this plant can be planted as a low-maintenance houseplant. Ingestion of this plant can cause significant pain, so handling it with care is recommended. Birds, bees, and wasps are drawn to the flowers of this shrub.
Madagascar dragon-tree
Madagascar dragon-tree
Madagascar dragon-tree stands out with its striking rosettes of fleshy, sword-shaped leaves that boast a distinctive purple-tinged hue. Thriving in arid conditions, this succulent's leaves are a testament to its adept water storage adaptations. Flowers emerge on tall spikes, offering a vibrant contrast with their soft, orange-yellow blooms that beckon to pollinators in its native dry landscapes.
Fez aloe
Fez aloe
Fez aloe is a succulent native to rocky hillsides of South Africa. This slow-growing plant forms rosettes of fleshy, curved leaves with a reddish tinge, especially under stress conditions like drought or cold. In contrast to other aloes, its flowers are distinctive, blooming in dense, rounded clusters atop stubby stems, typically during winter when resources are scarce.
Coral aloe
Coral aloe
Coral aloe is an elegant South African succulent that has tremendous ornamental appeal for its fleshy leaf cluster and coral pink flower stems and leaf margins. The Latin name striata means “lined” and refers to the subtle linear markings on its leaves. This drought-tolerant plant is well suited to rock gardens or as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Snowflake aloe
Snowflake aloe
Snowflake aloe is a small succulent with triangular leaves that are soft to the touch, covered in white spots, and edged with delicate white hairs. Native to Madagascar, it prefers plenty of sun and minimal water.
Goree
Goree
Goree (Aloe erinacea) is endangered in its native Namibia, where it grows in dry or rocky areas. The Latin word "erinacea" means "like a hedgehog", referring to the rosettes' spiny aspect. Despite its threatening demeanor, hummingbirds and other birds are attracted to it.
Blue Elf Aloe
Blue Elf Aloe
Blue Elf Aloe is a popular, tight-clumping evergreen aloe that is named for its pointy blue-gray leaves. This aloe produces distinctive orange flowers from early winter to early spring. A lover of high temperatures and poor soil, blue Elf Aloe is the perfect plant to put in a rock garden.
Aloe hereroensis
Aloe hereroensis
Aloe hereroensis is a striking succulent renowned for its deep green, lance-shaped leaves that form dense rosettes. At the edges of these leaves, reddish-brown teeth are visible, adding textural contrast. This plant reaches up to 30 cm in height and thrives under the harsh conditions of arid environments, its leaves storing precious moisture. In summer, aloe hereroensis produces vibrant, tubular flowers, a beacon for pollinators in its native habitat.
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Botanist in your pocket
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Aloe
Aloe
Aloe comprise a large genus of shrubby succulent plants with a wide variety of forms. Most members have a distinct rosette of leaves at the base with no stem and grow in warm, dry climates. Many species are cultivated for their pointy, toothed, decorative foliage, or colorful flower clusters.
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent
Key Facts About Aloe
Feedback
Attributes of Aloe
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Aloe
Distribution of Aloe
Feedback
Distribution Map of Aloe
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Aloe
Feedback
The genus 'aloe', known for its succulent foliage and medicinal properties, is relatively low-maintenance. Its basic care needs include indirect sunlight, infrequent watering, and well-draining soil. Ideal temperature ranges from 55-80°F. Aloes face challenges like aphids, scale insects, and fungus. Additionally, they may experience overwatering and cold damage. Seasonally, they require shielding from extreme summer heat and ensuring adequate warmth in winter. Special care should be focused on watering, reducing it significantly during autumn and winter to prevent root rot.
How to Water Aloe?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Aloe?
How to Propagate Aloe?
How to Plant Aloe?
Exploring the Aloe Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Candelabra aloe
Candelabra aloe (*Aloe arborescens*) is a flowering succulent species native to Southern Africa. Candelabra aloe attracts birds, bees, and butterflies. This species is related to the well-known species Aloe vera. The Latin name Aloe arborescens means tree-like. In South Africa, it is commonly planted around livestock enclosures as a type of living fence or security border.
Soap aloe
Soap aloe (Aloe maculata) is an evergreen succulent perennial that will grow to 46 cm tall and 61 cm wide. It has sword-shaped, spotted leaves that turn pinkish red in full sun and bluish green in the shade. It blooms from winter to spring with coral orange flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees. Tolerant to both drought and salt, it grows well in coastal gardens and rock gardens.
Mitre aloe
Mitre aloe leaves are hard, plump, and juicy. They have pale yellow, serrate, fleshy thorns on the leaf margin. The plant is slow-growing, shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and is often potted indoors and put on computer desks, coffee tables, or in a study. It is intolerant of low temperatures; temperatures must remain above 10 ℃ in the winter to avoid frost damage.
Show More Species
All Species of Aloe
Aloe vera
Candelabra aloe
Soap aloe
Mitre aloe
Tiger aloe
Hardy aloe
Chinese aloe
Spiral aloe
Bitter aloe
Tiger tooth aloe
Mountain aloe
Jemen aloe
Black-thorn aloe
Christmas carol aloe
Aloe speciosa
Aloworthia 'Black Gem'
Spider aloe
Zebra leaf aloe
Blue aloe
African aloe
Zimbabwe aloe
Aloe × delaetii
Aloe cryptopoda
Book aloe
Haworthia-leaved aloe
Dune aloe
'Crosby's Prolific' Aloe
Zebra leaf aloe 'Dannyz'
Aloe 'Pepe'
Baker aloe
Madagascar dragon-tree
Fez aloe
Coral aloe
Snowflake aloe
Goree
Blue Elf Aloe
Aloe hereroensis
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
