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Bird's Nest Anthurium
Bird's Nest Anthurium
Bird's Nest Anthurium
Anthurium plowmanii
Also known as : Anthurium Fruffles
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 13
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Care Guide for Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Soil Care
Soil Care
Slightly acidic
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Partial sun, Full shade
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
10 to 13
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Bird's Nest Anthurium
Water
Water
Every week
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Questions About Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Bird's Nest Anthurium?
There are plenty of viable ways to supply your Bird's Nest Anthurium with water. If you grow your plant in an indoor pot, for the Bird's Nest Anthuriums in small pots, you can bring your potted plant to your kitchen sink. Then, use the faucet to add water to the container. By holding the pot in your hands, you should easily notice when the water begins to run through the pot’s drainage holes, at which point you can stop watering. The cold temperature will hurt the plants' root system, so please don't do this during winter or in cold climates. Most of the time, watering via your faucet is permissible for the Bird's Nest Anthurium. However, if the local tap water contains a high proportion of fluorine, chlorine or salts, you should consider using rainwater or lake water. Also, since the Bird's Nest Anthurium can respond well to overhead watering and watering directly into the soil, you can use a watering can, hose, or just about any tool you’d like to water it.
Read More more
What should I do if I water my Bird's Nest Anthurium too much or too little?
If you discover that you have underwatered your Bird's Nest Anthurium, your first step towards remedying the situation is to give your plant some water. Water deeply until excess water runs from the container’s drainage hole, or if you grow outside, water until the soil has become entirely moist. If you find your Bird's Nest Anthurium is receiving too much water, begin by reducing your watering schedule. You also want to address the soil and container your Bird's Nest Anthurium grows in. If either the soil or the container makes it difficult for water to drain efficiently, your plant will likely become overwatered again. Resolve the issue by moving your plant to looser soils and/or a container with bigger drainage holes or a more porous material. Also check the location of the plant. If the plant is in places like a corner, then it is recommended to move it to a window or around a door to enhance ventilation. Making sure the plants are in a well-ventilated location can reduce the occurrence of overwatering to some extent.
Read More more
How often should I water my Bird's Nest Anthurium?
The Bird's Nest Anthurium is not a species that requires consistent soil moisture. Instead, it is better to allow this plant’s soil to become dry between waterings. If you are like the many gardeners who grow Bird's Nest Anthuriums in containers, you can judge whether or not it is time to add water by how dry the soil within the container is. For instance, if about top half of the soil in your container has become dry, it is time to add water. You can feel it by inserting your fingers or sticks into the soil or with soil moisture meter. For those who grow the Bird's Nest Anthurium outdoors, you can plan to do your watering about once every other week, provided it has not rained recently.
Read More more
How much water does my Bird's Nest Anthurium need?
After waiting for the first several layers of soil surrounding your Bird's Nest Anthurium’s root to become dry(top half of the soil), it is time to add enough water to make them moist again. The amount of water it takes to achieve that goal depends on if you use a container, how large that container is, and how large your plant itself is. For a small Bird's Nest Anthurium growing in a small to a medium-sized container, one to two cups may be enough to dampen the soil sufficiently. As you would expect, the volume of water you supply should increase for a larger plant. The best way to make sure your plant has received enough water is to stick your finger or a trowel into the soil and feel whether it is entirely moist. Alternatively, you can water until you see excess water draining from the holes at the bottom of your container.
Read More more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Bird's Nest Anthurium enough?
Overwatering and underwatering are both bad for the health of your Bird's Nest Anthurium. These two issues also manifest themselves in subtly different ways when they occur. Bird's Nest Anthurium that receives too little water may begin to develop yellow leaves. Underwatering may also cause the leaf margins to become brown and brittle. By contrast, Bird's Nest Anthurium that gets overwatered will often show yellow and brown marks on its leaves at the same time. Overwatering can also lead to diseases like root rot, some of which may also be visible on your plant. However, if you know the signs of overwatering and underwatering, you stand a good chance of correcting both issues.
Read More more
How should I water my Bird's Nest Anthurium through the seasons?
During spring and fall, your watering schedule for the Bird's Nest Anthurium will remain relatively the same, which will involve watering this plant about once every week. During summer, you may find that the hot weather causes your plant to need more water than usual, especially if it grows where there is a considerable amount of daily light exposure. In the winter, if it's hard to find some warm places for you plant, your Bird's Nest Anthurium will enter a dormant growth phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. At this time, you may get by without watering your plant at all. If you do choose to water during winter, you should not do so more often than once every two to three weeks.
Read More more
How should I water my Bird's Nest Anthurium at different growth stages?
After planting a new, young Bird's Nest Anthurium or after transplanting an older Bird's Nest Anthurium, you will probably need to give this plant more water than usual. Young plants often need consistent soil moisture during the early stages of their growth to help them adapt to their new growing locations. Transplants also need more water for a brief time to overcome transplant shock. In either case, you may need to water multiple times per week until your plant has exhibited continuous healthy growth. In most situations, your water should be moderate and should never be significant enough to cause overwatering.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering Bird's Nest Anthurium indoors and outdoors?
There are a few reasons why you may need to water an indoor Bird's Nest Anthurium more often than one that grows in the ground outdoors. First, indoor growing settings tend to be drier than outdoor ones, often due to the effect of air conditioning units. While thw size of the pot and the soil determines the warer accumulating ability. Additionally, when your plant grows indoors, it will rely on you entirely for its water By contrast, Bird's Nest Anthurium that grows outside can receive water from rain. If you are in an area with high rainfall, you may not have to give it extra watering. When there is not enough rain, you should water additionally to ensure that the soil does not dry out completely.
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Key Facts About Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Attributes of Bird's Nest Anthurium

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
70 cm
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃

Scientific Classification of Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Common Pests & Diseases About Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Common issues for Bird's Nest Anthurium based on 10 million real cases
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a plant disease affecting the Bird's Nest Anthurium, causing yellowing of its leaf edges and subsequent deterioration. The disease is pathogen-based, fairly infectious, but sees moderate lethality. Controlling the moisture and fertilizer levels and appropriate pesticide usage can control and prevent the disease.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Underwatering
Underwatering Underwatering
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
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Yellow edges
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
What is Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
Yellow edges is a plant disease affecting the Bird's Nest Anthurium, causing yellowing of its leaf edges and subsequent deterioration. The disease is pathogen-based, fairly infectious, but sees moderate lethality. Controlling the moisture and fertilizer levels and appropriate pesticide usage can control and prevent the disease.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Bird's Nest Anthurium, Yellow edges initially manifests as yellow discoloration on the edges of leaves, eventually spreading inward and affecting the entire leaf. In advanced stages, leaf edges begin to brown and curl.
What Causes Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
What Causes Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
1
Overwatering
Excess water can saturate roots, depriving them of oxygen and causing yellowing of leaf edges.
2
Overfertilization
High concentrations of fertilizer salts can result in leaf burn or yellow edges.
How to Treat Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
How to Treat Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensure that Bird's Nest Anthurium is watered according to its needs with good drainage facilities to avoid root saturation.

Correct Fertilization: Apply balanced, slow-release fertilizers to avoid leaf burn.
2
Pesticide
Pesticide application: Use a suitable pesticide like Foliage-Pro, applied as per the manufacturer's instructions, to control the disease.
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Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
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Leaf rot
plant poor
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
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Underwatering
plant poor
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
  • Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
  • Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
  • Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
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Distribution of Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Distribution Map of Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
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No species reported
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More Info on Bird's Nest Anthurium Growth and Care

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Common Pests & Diseases
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a plant disease affecting the Bird's Nest Anthurium, causing yellowing of its leaf edges and subsequent deterioration. The disease is pathogen-based, fairly infectious, but sees moderate lethality. Controlling the moisture and fertilizer levels and appropriate pesticide usage can control and prevent the disease.
Read More
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a bacterial disease affecting Bird's Nest Anthurium extensively, inflicting injury in the form of dark, water-soaked blotches. If untreated, the disease can cause severe leaf drop and eventual plant death.
Read More
Aerial root
Aerial root disease in Bird's Nest Anthurium impedes the plant's ability to absorb essential nutrients and moisture due to damaged or excessive aerial roots. This can lead to unhealthy foliage, stunted growth, and, in severe cases, plant death. Efficient care, treatment, and preventive measures can control its impact.
Read More
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a condition experienced by Bird's Nest Anthurium due to insufficient water, nutrient deficiencies or a disease infestation. It causes the plant's leaves to droop or sag, stunting its growth and ultimately leading to its death if untreated.
Read More
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing is a prevalent disease observed in Bird's Nest Anthurium, often triggered by nutrient deficiencies, improper watering, or infestations by pests. It causes the leaves to turn yellow, leading to stunted growth or plant death, if left untreated.
Read More
Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering' is a common disease affecting Bird's Nest Anthurium resulting in the drying up and dieback of the plant's foliage. It can result from a multitude of underlying factors like improper watering, insufficient nutrients, or pest infestation; severely impacting the plant's overall health and aesthetics.
Read More
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Bird's Nest Anthurium
Bird's Nest Anthurium
Bird's Nest Anthurium
Anthurium plowmanii
Also known as: Anthurium Fruffles
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 13
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Care Guide for Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Questions About Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
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What is the best way to water my Bird's Nest Anthurium?
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What should I do if I water my Bird's Nest Anthurium too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Bird's Nest Anthurium?
more
How much water does my Bird's Nest Anthurium need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Bird's Nest Anthurium enough?
more
How should I water my Bird's Nest Anthurium through the seasons?
more
How should I water my Bird's Nest Anthurium at different growth stages?
more
What's the difference between watering Bird's Nest Anthurium indoors and outdoors?
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Key Facts About Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Attributes of Bird's Nest Anthurium

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
70 cm
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Common Pests & Diseases About Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Common issues for Bird's Nest Anthurium based on 10 million real cases
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a plant disease affecting the Bird's Nest Anthurium, causing yellowing of its leaf edges and subsequent deterioration. The disease is pathogen-based, fairly infectious, but sees moderate lethality. Controlling the moisture and fertilizer levels and appropriate pesticide usage can control and prevent the disease.
Learn More About the Yellow edges more
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Learn More About the Brown spot more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Underwatering
Underwatering Underwatering Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Learn More About the Underwatering more
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plant poor
Yellow edges
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
What is Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
Yellow edges is a plant disease affecting the Bird's Nest Anthurium, causing yellowing of its leaf edges and subsequent deterioration. The disease is pathogen-based, fairly infectious, but sees moderate lethality. Controlling the moisture and fertilizer levels and appropriate pesticide usage can control and prevent the disease.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Bird's Nest Anthurium, Yellow edges initially manifests as yellow discoloration on the edges of leaves, eventually spreading inward and affecting the entire leaf. In advanced stages, leaf edges begin to brown and curl.
What Causes Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
What Causes Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
1
Overwatering
Excess water can saturate roots, depriving them of oxygen and causing yellowing of leaf edges.
2
Overfertilization
High concentrations of fertilizer salts can result in leaf burn or yellow edges.
How to Treat Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
How to Treat Yellow edges Disease on Bird's Nest Anthurium?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensure that Bird's Nest Anthurium is watered according to its needs with good drainage facilities to avoid root saturation.

Correct Fertilization: Apply balanced, slow-release fertilizers to avoid leaf burn.
2
Pesticide
Pesticide application: Use a suitable pesticide like Foliage-Pro, applied as per the manufacturer's instructions, to control the disease.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Leaf rot
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Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Solutions
Solutions
Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden.
In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. Clean up garden debris at the end of the season, especially if it contains any diseased plant tissue. Diseases can overwinter from season to season and infect new plants.
  2. Avoid overhead watering to prevent transferring pathogens from one plant to another, and to keep foliage dry.
  3. Mulch around the base of plants to prevent soil-borne bacteria from splashing up onto uninfected plants.
  4. Sterilize cutting tools using a 10% bleach solution when gardening and moving from one plant to another.
  5. Do not work in your garden when it is wet.
  6. Rotate crops to prevent the buildup of bacteria in one site due to continuous cropping.
  7. Use a copper or streptomycin-containing bactericide in early spring to prevent infection. Read label directions carefully as they are not suitable for all plants.
  8. Ensure plants are well spaced and thin leaves on densely leaved plants so that air circulation is maximised.
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Underwatering
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Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
  • Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
  • Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
  • Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
Solutions
Solutions
The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with.
Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock.
In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Prevention
Prevention
Always check the soil before watering. If the top inch of soil feels moist, though not wet, the watering is perfect. If it’s dry, water it immediately. If it feels soggy, you avoid watering until it dries out a bit more.
Also, make sure the lighting is sufficient for the species. Plants grow faster and need more water when there is intense light or lots of heat. Being aware of these conditions and modifying them, if possible, is a good way to prevent underwatering. Many container plants are potted in soil mixtures mean to be well-draining. Adding materials that retain moisture, like compost or peat moss, can also prevent these symptoms.
Other tips to prevent underwatering include:
  • Choose pots with adequately-sized drainage holes
  • Avoid warm temperatures
  • Use large pots with additional soil (these take longer to dry out)
  • Avoid terracotta pots, which lose water quickly
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distribution

Distribution of Bird's Nest Anthurium

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Distribution Map of Bird's Nest Anthurium

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More Info on Bird's Nest Anthurium Growth and Care

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Common Pests & Diseases
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a plant disease affecting the Bird's Nest Anthurium, causing yellowing of its leaf edges and subsequent deterioration. The disease is pathogen-based, fairly infectious, but sees moderate lethality. Controlling the moisture and fertilizer levels and appropriate pesticide usage can control and prevent the disease.
 detail
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a bacterial disease affecting Bird's Nest Anthurium extensively, inflicting injury in the form of dark, water-soaked blotches. If untreated, the disease can cause severe leaf drop and eventual plant death.
 detail
Aerial root
Aerial root disease in Bird's Nest Anthurium impedes the plant's ability to absorb essential nutrients and moisture due to damaged or excessive aerial roots. This can lead to unhealthy foliage, stunted growth, and, in severe cases, plant death. Efficient care, treatment, and preventive measures can control its impact.
 detail
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a condition experienced by Bird's Nest Anthurium due to insufficient water, nutrient deficiencies or a disease infestation. It causes the plant's leaves to droop or sag, stunting its growth and ultimately leading to its death if untreated.
 detail
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing is a prevalent disease observed in Bird's Nest Anthurium, often triggered by nutrient deficiencies, improper watering, or infestations by pests. It causes the leaves to turn yellow, leading to stunted growth or plant death, if left untreated.
 detail
Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering' is a common disease affecting Bird's Nest Anthurium resulting in the drying up and dieback of the plant's foliage. It can result from a multitude of underlying factors like improper watering, insufficient nutrients, or pest infestation; severely impacting the plant's overall health and aesthetics.
 detail
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