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Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema)
Jack-in-the-pulpit comprise a genus of stemless, tuberous herbs with some featuring intricate flower shapes and foliage patterns. An unusual trait of all members of the genus is the sex change - the plants are typically male when small, female when large, and able to transform depending on the nutrition. Also, they have a long lifespan - up to 20 years.
Lifespan
Perennial
Key Facts About Jack-in-the-pulpit
Feedback
Attributes of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Leaf type
Deciduous
Scientific Classification of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Distribution of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Feedback
Distribution Map of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Jack-in-the-pulpit
Feedback
Jack-in-the-pulpit', or Jack-in-the-Pulpit, is a woodland plant genus requiring specific care. Basic Care Needs involve partial to full shade, regular watering, and well-drained, humus-rich soil. They are most comfortable in mild to cool temperatures, as extreme heat can stunt growth. Common Challenges include mealybugs and root rot. They are sensitive to overly sunny conditions, pollutants, and heavy soils. Seasonal considerations include more watering during dry summers and providing a protective layer of mulch in winter. Special attention is needed in spring to support their rapid growth.
Exploring the Jack-in-the-pulpit Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
Jack-in-the-pulpit
The jack-in-the-pulpit is an unusual plant because it may change gender when pollinated by flies and gnats. It is native to Eastern North America and thrives in damp woodlands and thickets, attracting birds. When consumed, the oxalic acid in this plant is poisonous.
Green dragon
Green dragon (*Arisaema dracontium*) is a perennial herb native to Eastern and Central Canada. It has red-orange berries that birds consume, and its unique floral spike resembles a lizard's tongue. Its genus name, *Arisaema dracontium*, originates from the Greek words aris - arum and aima - red, referring to some species' crimson-patched leaves.
Japanese cobra lily
Japanese cobra lily offers plenty of ornamental appeal with its long snake-like leaf blades. It needs rich soil and shady locations and is well suited to group plantings in woodland and wildlife gardens. Unusually this plant can change sex from year-to-year. It is pollinated by flies.
Preacher john
The Arisaema quinatum is commonly called preacher john. It is native to the southeastern United States and some northern areas. The plant's leaves are unique because of its five leaflets.
Arisaema rhizome
Arisaema rhizome (Arisaema heterophyllum) is an easy-to-grow ornamental species that is prized for its unusual Jack-in-the-pulpit flowers. This is a shade-loving forest plant that thrives in parts of the garden that receive only partial sunlight. This plant is especially prized as an ornamental species in Japan.
Jack in the pulpit
Jack in the pulpit is thought to cause skin irritation upon contact, so be careful when handling this plant. Its common name, Himalayan cobra lily, is inspired by the distinctive blooms which look just like a cobra's hooded head.
Cobra lily
Cobra lily boasts a striking spathe and spadix, characteristic of its family, usually marked by vibrant, contrasting coloration. Often found poking through leaf litter in shaded forest settings, this plant thrives in the damp, cool understory. Its unique foliage, which may be mistaken for flowers, actually serves to attract pollinators. The foliage of cobra lily emerges each spring, adding mystique to woodlands.
Whipcord cobra lily
Whipcord cobra lily (Arisaema tortuosum) is named for the unusual whipcord-like spadix that points upward from its green flowers. This peculiar species has significant ornamental appeal because of this strangely-shaped flower. Whipcord cobra lily is a shade-loving plant that grows well in sun-dappled garden borders.
All Species of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Jack-in-the-pulpit
The jack-in-the-pulpit is an unusual plant because it may change gender when pollinated by flies and gnats. It is native to Eastern North America and thrives in damp woodlands and thickets, attracting birds. When consumed, the oxalic acid in this plant is poisonous.
Green dragon
Green dragon
Green dragon (*Arisaema dracontium*) is a perennial herb native to Eastern and Central Canada. It has red-orange berries that birds consume, and its unique floral spike resembles a lizard's tongue. Its genus name, *Arisaema dracontium*, originates from the Greek words aris - arum and aima - red, referring to some species' crimson-patched leaves.
Japanese cobra lily
Japanese cobra lily
Japanese cobra lily offers plenty of ornamental appeal with its long snake-like leaf blades. It needs rich soil and shady locations and is well suited to group plantings in woodland and wildlife gardens. Unusually this plant can change sex from year-to-year. It is pollinated by flies.
Preacher john
Preacher john
The Arisaema quinatum is commonly called preacher john. It is native to the southeastern United States and some northern areas. The plant's leaves are unique because of its five leaflets.
Arisaema rhizome
Arisaema rhizome
Arisaema rhizome (Arisaema heterophyllum) is an easy-to-grow ornamental species that is prized for its unusual Jack-in-the-pulpit flowers. This is a shade-loving forest plant that thrives in parts of the garden that receive only partial sunlight. This plant is especially prized as an ornamental species in Japan.
Jack in the pulpit
Jack in the pulpit
Jack in the pulpit is thought to cause skin irritation upon contact, so be careful when handling this plant. Its common name, Himalayan cobra lily, is inspired by the distinctive blooms which look just like a cobra's hooded head.
Cobra lily
Cobra lily
Cobra lily boasts a striking spathe and spadix, characteristic of its family, usually marked by vibrant, contrasting coloration. Often found poking through leaf litter in shaded forest settings, this plant thrives in the damp, cool understory. Its unique foliage, which may be mistaken for flowers, actually serves to attract pollinators. The foliage of cobra lily emerges each spring, adding mystique to woodlands.
Whipcord cobra lily
Whipcord cobra lily
Whipcord cobra lily (Arisaema tortuosum) is named for the unusual whipcord-like spadix that points upward from its green flowers. This peculiar species has significant ornamental appeal because of this strangely-shaped flower. Whipcord cobra lily is a shade-loving plant that grows well in sun-dappled garden borders.
Arisaema silvestrii
Arisaema silvestrii
Arisaema silvestrii is a captivating perennial with a striking spathe, often contrasting with its lush surroundings. Its allure is accentuated by the spadix nestled within, reminiscent of a hidden treasure within a vibrant cocoon. This species thrives in the dappled shade of woodland environments, where its distinctive foliage unfurls to harness the filtered light, playing a vital role in photosynthesis. The rich soil and moisture in such habitats facilitate arisaema silvestrii's robust growth.
Arisaema erubescens
Arisaema erubescens
Arisaema erubescens is a perennial herb known for its striking, hooded flower spathe that shades from pale to deep pink. The plant thrives in the understory of forests, where moist, well-drained soil supports its growth. Its distinctive club-like spadix is often hidden within the spathe, contributing to its mysterious allure. Broad, trifoliate leaves emerge on long petioles, adding to its lush appearance.
Taiwan cobra lily
Taiwan cobra lily
Taiwan cobra lily is a striking perennial herb that flourishes in the understories of mountain forests. This plant is noted for its singular, hooded spathe, which shelters a club-like spadix. Taiwan cobra lily typically displays large, trifoliate leaves that provide a lush, green canopy over the hidden inflorescence. The resulting shaded environment aids its survival by maintaining the cool, moist conditions it prefers.
More Popular Genus
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Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Arisaema
Jack-in-the-pulpit comprise a genus of stemless, tuberous herbs with some featuring intricate flower shapes and foliage patterns. An unusual trait of all members of the genus is the sex change - the plants are typically male when small, female when large, and able to transform depending on the nutrition. Also, they have a long lifespan - up to 20 years.
Lifespan
Perennial
Key Facts About Jack-in-the-pulpit
Feedback
Attributes of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Leaf type
Deciduous
Scientific Classification of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Distribution of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Feedback
Distribution Map of Jack-in-the-pulpit
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Jack-in-the-pulpit
Feedback
Jack-in-the-pulpit', or Jack-in-the-Pulpit, is a woodland plant genus requiring specific care. Basic Care Needs involve partial to full shade, regular watering, and well-drained, humus-rich soil. They are most comfortable in mild to cool temperatures, as extreme heat can stunt growth. Common Challenges include mealybugs and root rot. They are sensitive to overly sunny conditions, pollutants, and heavy soils. Seasonal considerations include more watering during dry summers and providing a protective layer of mulch in winter. Special attention is needed in spring to support their rapid growth.
Exploring the Jack-in-the-pulpit Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
Jack-in-the-pulpit
The jack-in-the-pulpit is an unusual plant because it may change gender when pollinated by flies and gnats. It is native to Eastern North America and thrives in damp woodlands and thickets, attracting birds. When consumed, the oxalic acid in this plant is poisonous.
Green dragon
Green dragon (*Arisaema dracontium*) is a perennial herb native to Eastern and Central Canada. It has red-orange berries that birds consume, and its unique floral spike resembles a lizard's tongue. Its genus name, *Arisaema dracontium*, originates from the Greek words aris - arum and aima - red, referring to some species' crimson-patched leaves.
Japanese cobra lily
Japanese cobra lily offers plenty of ornamental appeal with its long snake-like leaf blades. It needs rich soil and shady locations and is well suited to group plantings in woodland and wildlife gardens. Unusually this plant can change sex from year-to-year. It is pollinated by flies.
Preacher john
The Arisaema quinatum is commonly called preacher john. It is native to the southeastern United States and some northern areas. The plant's leaves are unique because of its five leaflets.
Show More Species
All Species of Jack-in-the-pulpit
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
