Benincasa generally requires warm temperatures and consistent moisture for optimal growth, thriving best in full sun to partial shade conditions. Soil should be fertile, well-draining, and rich in organic matter. Gardeners often encounter challenges such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, and pest issues like cucumber beetles. Seasonal care involves protection from frost, appropriate watering adjustments based on rainfall patterns, and monitoring for heat stress during peak summer. In colder regions, benincasa may need greenhouse cultivation or similar protection to extend the growing season.