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About
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ground cone
ground cone
ground cone
ground cone
ground cone (Boschniakia)
Ground cone is a small genus of three species of parasitic plant in the broomrape family. They are native to western North America and extreme northeastern Asia. Groundcones often look at first glance like pine cones lying on the ground, especially when they are brown in color. They may also be shades of yellow, red, and purple. Each plant may be a few inches tall, and pine-cone-shaped or cylindrical. The plant above ground is almost entirely made up of its inflorescence, a tightly packed column of thick cup-shaped flowers.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
info

Key Facts About ground cone

Attributes of ground cone

Leaf type
Deciduous

Scientific Classification of ground cone

distribution

Distribution of ground cone

Distribution Map of ground cone

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care detail

How to Grow and Care for ground cone

how to grow and care
Ground cone is a unique plant genus demanding light shade and well-drained, humus-rich soil. It thrives in cool, moist, but not waterlogged conditions, accommodations found in higher altitudes or northern climates. Common challenges include susceptibility to fungal diseases due to excessive moisture, and pests like slugs. Seasonally, ground cone needs protection from intense sun and heat in summer, and from extreme cold and wet conditions in winter. Striking a balance in its care ensures a healthy, thriving ground cone.
More Info About Caring for ground cone
species

Exploring the ground cone Plants

4 most common species:
Boschniakia himalaica
Boschniakia himalaica
Boschniakia himalaica is a parasitic plant, growing over Rhododendron shrubs and taking their resources. It infests Rhododendrons that grow in the subalpine and temperate parts of the Himalayan region - slopes, forests, and thickets; at 2500 to 4400 m elevation.
Boschniakia rossica
Northern groundcone
Northern groundcone (Boschniakia rossica) is a parasitic plant from northwestern Canada and Alaska whose name comes from its resemblance to pine cones. It contains no chlorophyll, so it must siphon nutrients from other plants to obtain energy. Northern groundcone attaches itself to trees near mid-elevation rivers. Its seeds spread via these waterways.
Boschniakia hookeri
Vancouver groundcone
Vancouver groundcone is a unique parasitic flowering plant lacking chlorophyll, which derives nutrients by attaching to the roots of other species. Exhibiting a stout, fleshy stem with scales where leaves would typically be, it features a cluster of reddish-purple to brown flowers. Vancouver groundcone thrives in shaded, moist forest environments and relies on its host plants for sustenance.
Boschniakia strobilacea
California groundcone
California groundcone is a parasitic plant that thrives on the roots of other vegetation. It has a distinctive cone-like appearance, reminiscent of a pine cone, with overlapping scales. Its lack of chlorophyll means it doesn’t photosynthesize, relying instead on nutrients absorbed from its hosts. This peculiar adaptation allows it to inhabit dark forest understories, often emerging directly from the soil as a brown or purple stalk.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
ground cone
ground cone
ground cone
ground cone
ground cone
ground cone
ground cone
Boschniakia
Ground cone is a small genus of three species of parasitic plant in the broomrape family. They are native to western North America and extreme northeastern Asia. Groundcones often look at first glance like pine cones lying on the ground, especially when they are brown in color. They may also be shades of yellow, red, and purple. Each plant may be a few inches tall, and pine-cone-shaped or cylindrical. The plant above ground is almost entirely made up of its inflorescence, a tightly packed column of thick cup-shaped flowers.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
info

Key Facts About ground cone

Attributes of ground cone

Leaf type
Deciduous

Scientific Classification of ground cone

distribution

Distribution of ground cone

Distribution Map of ground cone

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for ground cone

Ground cone is a unique plant genus demanding light shade and well-drained, humus-rich soil. It thrives in cool, moist, but not waterlogged conditions, accommodations found in higher altitudes or northern climates. Common challenges include susceptibility to fungal diseases due to excessive moisture, and pests like slugs. Seasonally, ground cone needs protection from intense sun and heat in summer, and from extreme cold and wet conditions in winter. Striking a balance in its care ensures a healthy, thriving ground cone.
More Info About Caring for ground cone
species

Exploring the ground cone Plants

4 most common species:
Boschniakia himalaica
Boschniakia himalaica
Boschniakia himalaica is a parasitic plant, growing over Rhododendron shrubs and taking their resources. It infests Rhododendrons that grow in the subalpine and temperate parts of the Himalayan region - slopes, forests, and thickets; at 2500 to 4400 m elevation.
Boschniakia rossica
Northern groundcone
Northern groundcone (Boschniakia rossica) is a parasitic plant from northwestern Canada and Alaska whose name comes from its resemblance to pine cones. It contains no chlorophyll, so it must siphon nutrients from other plants to obtain energy. Northern groundcone attaches itself to trees near mid-elevation rivers. Its seeds spread via these waterways.
Boschniakia hookeri
Vancouver groundcone
Vancouver groundcone is a unique parasitic flowering plant lacking chlorophyll, which derives nutrients by attaching to the roots of other species. Exhibiting a stout, fleshy stem with scales where leaves would typically be, it features a cluster of reddish-purple to brown flowers. Vancouver groundcone thrives in shaded, moist forest environments and relies on its host plants for sustenance.
Boschniakia strobilacea
California groundcone
California groundcone is a parasitic plant that thrives on the roots of other vegetation. It has a distinctive cone-like appearance, reminiscent of a pine cone, with overlapping scales. Its lack of chlorophyll means it doesn’t photosynthesize, relying instead on nutrients absorbed from its hosts. This peculiar adaptation allows it to inhabit dark forest understories, often emerging directly from the soil as a brown or purple stalk.
Show More Species
popular genus

More Popular Genus

Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
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