The bougainvillea, native to tropical and subtropical climates, requires basic care similar to most flowering plants. The fundamental needs include direct sunlight, warm temperatures, light watering, and well-drained soil primarily. Common challenges for the bougainvillea encompass aphids, caterpillar infestations, fungal diseases, and sensitivity to chilly temperatures. Seasonal considerations are vital, with minimization of watering and protection from frost during winter, and enhanced attention to sunlight and water in the blooming summer months.