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Common boxwood play
Common boxwood
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Common boxwood
Common boxwood
Common boxwood
Common boxwood
Common boxwood
Buxus sempervirens
Also known as : Dudgeon, American boxwood
Common boxwood is a perennial plant native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. The plant's specific epithet sempervirens stands for "always green." The plant produces non-showy, creamy yellow flowers that are fragrant. The bark and leaves of the plant were once used to manufacture perfumes and extracts.
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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care guide

Care Guide for Common boxwood

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Common boxwood plants will require a few heavy waterings, where soil is moistened to a good depth, when they are first planted. Afterward, about an inch of water per week (either from rain or supplemental watering) should do it, so long as their soil stays moist. Extra water might be needed during peak growing season (summer) or during very hot or dry spells.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Common boxwood takes well to both balanced (e.g., 10-10-10) and nitrogen-heavy (e.g., 10-6-4) fertilizers. Which choice is optimal will depend on your soil – if yours is already very nitrogen rich, it's best to go with the balanced option. Slow-release granular fertilizers, sprinkeled around the base of your common boxwood in fall, are recommended.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the dead, diseased, overgrown branches in winter.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Clay, Sand, Loam, Chalky, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Common boxwood
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
6 to 9
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
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Questions About Common boxwood

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Common boxwood?
Your Common boxwood will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Common boxwood. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Common boxwood. However, the Common boxwood usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.
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What should I do if I water my Common boxwood too much or too little?
For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Common boxwood can rely on rain most of the time. When your Common boxwood is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Common boxwood, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Common boxwood from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Common boxwood in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Common boxwood, simply water this plant more frequently. Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.
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How often should I water my Common boxwood?
Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Common boxwood is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants. For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Common boxwood. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Common boxwood . Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.
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How much water does my Common boxwood need?
When it comes time to water your Common boxwood, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Common boxwood by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Common boxwood gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes. If your Common boxwood is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Common boxwood is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Common boxwood a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Common boxwood enough?
Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Common boxwood, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Common boxwood will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Common boxwood will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Common boxwood.
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How can I water my Common boxwood at different growth stages?
When the Common boxwood is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Common boxwood that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Common boxwood can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Common boxwood is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.
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How can I water my Common boxwood through the seasons?
The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Common boxwood. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Common boxwood will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.
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What's the difference between watering my Common boxwood indoors vs outdoors?
In some cases, your Common boxwood may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.
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Key Facts About Common boxwood

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Attributes of Common boxwood

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Harvest Time
Early fall
Plant Height
1 m to 9 m
Spread
5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
Variegated
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
White
Green
Fruit Color
Brown
Green
Copper
Stem Color
Green
Brown
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
10 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Spring
Growth Rate
Slow

Name story

Common boxwood
The name “boxwood” is composed of the word “box” and “wood”. “Box” is derived from the Latin name “buxus”, meaning box-tree, or object made of boxwood, while wood is part of the name because its trunk can be served as timber. Hence, it is called “boxwood”.

Symbolism

Immortality, longevity

Usages

Garden Use
Common boxwood is one of the most common hedging and topiary shrubs across temperate climates. Its small evergreen leaves, tolerance of close pruning, and (subjectively) attractive scent make it perfect as a border plant. Common boxwood is frequently found in formal and Meditteranean-style gardens or at the front of people's houses. Popular companion plants include other shrubs like hostas, thyme, or rosemary.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Common boxwood is a highly popular hedge shrub because it takes well to shearing and is easily shaped into any number of designs. Some enthusiasts create living sculptures out of Buxus sempervirens shrubs, even cutting them into animal shapes or symbols. However, beware: To some people, the plant smells like cat urine!

Scientific Classification of Common boxwood

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Common Pests & Diseases About Common boxwood

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Common issues for Common boxwood based on 10 million real cases
Leaf miners
Leaf miners Leaf miners
Leaf miners
Leaf miners represent a variety of insect species whose larvae burrow into plant leaves, including Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), producing serpentine trails. These insects damage the plant by leaving visible trails and causing leaf discoloration, thus impacting the plant's attraction and growth.
Dieback
Dieback Dieback
Dieback
Dieback is a disease impacting Common boxwood, causing significant damage including branch death. It is provoked by various factors including fungi, bacteria, and environmental stress. Early detection and intervention are key to limiting its impact.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a common fungal disease impacting Common boxwood, leading to discoloration, defoliation, and even plant death. Rapid disease progression and a conducive environment for fungal growth exacerbate this plant's condition, necessitating effective preventative and control measures.
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a detrimental fungal disease affecting Common boxwood, causing yellowing and eventual death of leaves. The disease favors high humidity and often spreads rapidly, creating a significant risk for large-scale infestations.
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that wreaks havoc on Buxus sempervirens, causing brown, necrotic spots on leaves and defoliation. The disease is highly infectious under favorable conditions, and may lead to plant death if not properly managed.
Mealybugs
Mealybugs Mealybugs
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are a common pest affecting Common boxwood, causing damage to foliage and growth suppression. These pests suck sap, fostering the development of sooty mould and reducing the plant's overall vigour.
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Leaf miners
Overview
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Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
Leaf miners represent a variety of insect species whose larvae burrow into plant leaves, including Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), producing serpentine trails. These insects damage the plant by leaving visible trails and causing leaf discoloration, thus impacting the plant's attraction and growth.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms visible on Common boxwood include silvery serpentine-like trails on the leaves, where larvae have burrowed. Affected leaves may wilt, curl or show discoloration, primarily yellowing, and might fall off prematurely.
What Causes Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Insect Damage
Leaf miners are the larvae of different species of insects. They live inside of and feed on the leaf tissue of Common boxwood, causing the significant damage.
2
Various Species
Different species such as Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies), Diptera (flies), Hymenoptera (sawflies), and Coleoptera (beetles) are responsible for leaf miner infestation.
How to Treat Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: Regularly inspect Common boxwood for leaf miner damage and remove affected sections promptly to minimize infestation.

Companion Planting: Introduce plants that naturally repel leaf miners or attract their predators.
2
Pesticide
Essential Oils: Spraying a mix of water and essential oils like neem or citrus on the affected area can deter the insect. Use as directed.

Chemical Pesticides: Approved chemical pesticides, such as Spinosad, can eliminate leaf miners. Follow label directions.
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Dieback
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
Dieback is a disease impacting Common boxwood, causing significant damage including branch death. It is provoked by various factors including fungi, bacteria, and environmental stress. Early detection and intervention are key to limiting its impact.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Dieback causes discolored leaves, stunted growth, and wilting in Common boxwood. Eventually, branches die back from the tips downwards. Late stages feature branch death and overall plant decay.
What Causes Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Fungal pathogen
Certain fungi, including those from the Phytophthora genus, can cause dieback disease in Common boxwood.
2
Bacterial infection
Some bacteria, such as Pseudomonas syringae, may lead to the disease.
3
Environmental stress
Conditions such as drought, frost, and poor nutrition can also result in dieback.
How to Treat Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and properly dispose of infected plant parts to prevent the spread of pathogen.

Proper nutrition: Keep the plant optimally fed to boost its immunity against the disease.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a suitable fungicide to control fungal pathogens.

Bactericide treatment: Use a bactericide when bacterial pathogen is confirmed.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
Leaf rot is a common fungal disease impacting Common boxwood, leading to discoloration, defoliation, and even plant death. Rapid disease progression and a conducive environment for fungal growth exacerbate this plant's condition, necessitating effective preventative and control measures.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common boxwood affected by Leaf rot shows varying symptoms including yellowing leaves, black or brown discoloration of bark, and leaf loss. Young plants may wilt and die rapidly if severely infected.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Pathogen
Phytophthora species are primarily responsible for Leaf rot.
2
Environmental factors
Excessive moisture and poor drainage conditions, coupled with high humidity, foster the growth of the fungus.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Soil Improvement: Enhancing soil drainage to prevent water-logging.

Pruning: Regular pruning to ensure proper air circulation, reducing fungal infection risk.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: Using approved fungicides like Fosetyl-AI or Metalaxyl at the onset of disease symptoms.

Regular Spraying: Systematic fungicide spraying at intervals throughout the active period.
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
Leaf blight is a detrimental fungal disease affecting Common boxwood, causing yellowing and eventual death of leaves. The disease favors high humidity and often spreads rapidly, creating a significant risk for large-scale infestations.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common boxwood first experiences leaf yellowing and browning, followed by rapid leaf death. Cankers often develop on stems. In severe cases, these symptoms can lead to total plant death.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Fungus
The disease is primarily caused by the Volutella buxi fungus, a pathogen that attacks weakened or wounded Common boxwood.
2
Environmental Stress
Factors such as high humidity, poor circulation, and inadequate light intensify the disease.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and destroy all infected leaves and branches to halt the disease's spread.

Improve Conditions: Alter growing conditions to reduce humidity and improve air circulation, reducing the disease's favorable conditions.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Use fungicides containing active ingredients like mancozeb or copper fungicides for controlling the disease.

Regular Spraying: Regularly spray plants during periods of rapid growth or when symptoms first appear.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
Brown spot is a fungal disease that wreaks havoc on Buxus sempervirens, causing brown, necrotic spots on leaves and defoliation. The disease is highly infectious under favorable conditions, and may lead to plant death if not properly managed.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Infected Common boxwood exhibits brown spots surrounded by a yellow halo on leaves, giving the plant a bronze appearance. Over time, large portions of the plant lose their leaves leading to widespread defoliation.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Fungal pathogen
The disease is primarily caused by the fungus Cylindrocladium buxicola which thrives in moist, cool conditions.
2
Environmental factors
Overwatering, poor air circulation, and high humidity create ideal conditions for the pathogen's development.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Good hygiene: Regular pruning of infected parts and maintaining good hygiene can slow down the disease progression.

Proper watering: Watering at the plant's base, while avoiding wetting the leaves, can lower disease prevalence.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Several applications of fungicides with varying modes-of-action can control the disease.

Regular treatment: Regular scheduled treatments, especially during the disease’s peak periods, can keep the disease under control.
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Mealybugs
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
Mealybugs are a common pest affecting Common boxwood, causing damage to foliage and growth suppression. These pests suck sap, fostering the development of sooty mould and reducing the plant's overall vigour.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms on Common boxwood include curled, yellowing leaves, stunted or distorted growth, and a coating of a white, waxy substance. These symptoms often indicate a severe infestation.
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
1
sap-sucking pests
Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that sustain themselves by sucking the sap from Common boxwood, leading to a weak and unhealthy plant.
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Manual removal: Regularly inspect Common boxwood and manually remove any visible mealybugs using a soft brush or cloth.

Use of predators: Encourage natural predators such as lacewings, ladybugs, and parasitic wasps who feed on mealybugs and control their population.
2
Pesticide
Use insecticidal soap: Apply insecticidal soap to Common boxwood to eradicate mealybugs effectively without causing harm to the plant.

Application of systemic insecticides: Using systemic insecticides can help in eliminating mealybugs by disrupting their life cycle.
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toxic

Common boxwood and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Plants of genus Buxus are widely present around the world as а hedge or garden ornamental plants, but they contain alkaloids, most notably buxin, which are toxic to animals.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
The common ornamental common boxwood plant is moderately to severely toxic to dogs, depending on the exact species and the quantity of plant material a dog has been exposed to, therefore veterinary attention is advised. All parts of the plant contain harmful oils and alkaloids. Dogs may experience poisoning either by eating this plant or just brushing against the foliage, which can cause itchiness and general skin irritation. Ingestion symptoms range from moderate (lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, thirst) to severe (respiratory failures, seizures, convulsions, paralysis, or death).
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
All parts of common boxwood are extremely toxic to cats, and suspected ingestion warrants a visit to the vet. The symptoms of Buxus sempervirens poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and convulsions, with respiratory arrest and paralysis in extreme cases. Fortunately, the plant itself is very bitter, which usually prevents cats from eating it in larger amounts.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
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Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Common boxwood

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Habitat of Common boxwood

Beechwood, scrub, chalk, limestone
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Common boxwood

Common boxwood is native to northern Africa, western Asia, and southern Europe, where it can be found growing in forests and rocky slopes. This plant has also been cultivated worldwide as an ornamental.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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More Info on Common Boxwood Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Common boxwood is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It naturally thrives in well-drained soils and is often found growing in woodlands, hedgerows, and rocky slopes. Common boxwood's native environment is characterized by mild winters, moderate to high humidity, and moderate rainfall. As a result, this plant prefers regular watering to mimic its natural habitat, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Common boxwood has a disposition for locations receiving extensive exposure to sunlight throughout the day. Yet, it showcases broad tolerance for locations that experience limited periods of sunlight. Too much sunlight exposure, or too little, may cause growth stagnation and impact overall plant health. Originally, its natural habitat exposed it to varied levels of sunlight daily, influencing its current sun habit.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
1-3 feet
The best time to transplant common boxwood is during late spring to mid-summer, as warmer temperatures promote faster root development. Choose a well-draining location with partial to full sun. Gently loosen the roots before transplanting for better establishment.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-15 - 38 ℃
Common boxwood prefers a temperature range of 50 to 95℉ (10 to 35℃), which is consistent with its native growth in temperature temperate regions. During the summer, it is recommended to maintain temperatures between 65 to 75℉ (18 to 24℃) to avoid heat stress, and during the winter, temperatures should remain above 23℉ (-5℃) to avoid frost damage.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Winter
This evergreen shrub, recognized for its dense foliage and small, glossy leaves, thrives with regular trimming. Key pruning techniques for common boxwood include thinning out to promote airflow, shaping hedges for aesthetic appeal, and removing dead or diseased branches to maintain plant health. Optimal pruning occurs in winter, taking advantage of its dormancy period to encourage robust spring growth. Pruning this species enhances its compact form and can prevent common diseases by improving air circulation within the canopy.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring, Summer
Common boxwood can be ideally propagated using cuttings during spring and summer. The process demands moderate difficulty and success can be indicated by new growth. For enhanced results, use semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy plants.
Propagation Techniques
Leaf miners
Leaf miners represent a variety of insect species whose larvae burrow into plant leaves, including Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), producing serpentine trails. These insects damage the plant by leaving visible trails and causing leaf discoloration, thus impacting the plant's attraction and growth.
Learn More About the Disease
Dieback
Dieback is a disease impacting Common boxwood, causing significant damage including branch death. It is provoked by various factors including fungi, bacteria, and environmental stress. Early detection and intervention are key to limiting its impact.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a common fungal disease impacting Common boxwood, leading to discoloration, defoliation, and even plant death. Rapid disease progression and a conducive environment for fungal growth exacerbate this plant's condition, necessitating effective preventative and control measures.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a detrimental fungal disease affecting Common boxwood, causing yellowing and eventual death of leaves. The disease favors high humidity and often spreads rapidly, creating a significant risk for large-scale infestations.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that wreaks havoc on Buxus sempervirens, causing brown, necrotic spots on leaves and defoliation. The disease is highly infectious under favorable conditions, and may lead to plant death if not properly managed.
Learn More About the Disease
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are a common pest affecting Common boxwood, causing damage to foliage and growth suppression. These pests suck sap, fostering the development of sooty mould and reducing the plant's overall vigour.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Plants of genus Buxus are widely present around the world as а hedge or garden ornamental plants, but they contain alkaloids, most notably buxin, which are toxic to animals.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
East
Common boxwood is considered a harmonizing plant in Feng Shui, bringing balance and positive energy to a space. When placed in the East-facing direction of a home or garden, it is thought to boost the overall wellness of the occupants, fostering growth and spiritual development in accordance with the Wood element.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Common boxwood

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Golden shower tree
Golden shower tree
Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Striped barbados lily
Striped barbados lily
The striped barbados lily is an easy-care plant that grows from bulbs. It features brilliant red blooms and will return year after year if the right conditions are maintained. This plant is a favorite for growing in pots indoors, especially in areas where outdoor climates are too cold. The ideal temperature for the striped barbados lily is around seventy degrees Fahrenheit. Exercise caution when planting striped barbados lily , as it is highly toxic to both humans and pets.
Heartleaf philodendron
Heartleaf philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum is an evergreen climbing plant originating from the West Indies. It is a widely cultivated houseplant, famous for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves, hence the common name heartleaf philodendron. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, so it can be mildly toxic when ingested.
Heart of jesus
Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Silver wattle
Silver wattle
It is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are blue-green to silvery gray and thinly divided, which makes them attractive all year long. The flowers of the silver wattle are bright balls of color made up of yellow flowerheads of 13–42 individual flowers.
Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Common boxwood
Buxus sempervirens
Also known as: Dudgeon, American boxwood
Common boxwood is a perennial plant native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. The plant's specific epithet sempervirens stands for "always green." The plant produces non-showy, creamy yellow flowers that are fragrant. The bark and leaves of the plant were once used to manufacture perfumes and extracts.
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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Questions About Common boxwood

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
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Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Common boxwood?
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What should I do if I water my Common boxwood too much or too little?
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How often should I water my Common boxwood?
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How much water does my Common boxwood need?
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Common boxwood enough?
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Key Facts About Common boxwood

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Attributes of Common boxwood

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Harvest Time
Early fall
Plant Height
1 m to 9 m
Spread
5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
Variegated
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
White
Green
Fruit Color
Brown
Green
Copper
Stem Color
Green
Brown
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
10 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Spring
Growth Rate
Slow
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Name story

Common boxwood
The name “boxwood” is composed of the word “box” and “wood”. “Box” is derived from the Latin name “buxus”, meaning box-tree, or object made of boxwood, while wood is part of the name because its trunk can be served as timber. Hence, it is called “boxwood”.

Symbolism

Immortality, longevity

Usages

Garden Use
Common boxwood is one of the most common hedging and topiary shrubs across temperate climates. Its small evergreen leaves, tolerance of close pruning, and (subjectively) attractive scent make it perfect as a border plant. Common boxwood is frequently found in formal and Meditteranean-style gardens or at the front of people's houses. Popular companion plants include other shrubs like hostas, thyme, or rosemary.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Common boxwood is a highly popular hedge shrub because it takes well to shearing and is easily shaped into any number of designs. Some enthusiasts create living sculptures out of Buxus sempervirens shrubs, even cutting them into animal shapes or symbols. However, beware: To some people, the plant smells like cat urine!

Scientific Classification of Common boxwood

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Common Pests & Diseases About Common boxwood

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Common issues for Common boxwood based on 10 million real cases
Leaf miners
Leaf miners Leaf miners Leaf miners
Leaf miners represent a variety of insect species whose larvae burrow into plant leaves, including Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), producing serpentine trails. These insects damage the plant by leaving visible trails and causing leaf discoloration, thus impacting the plant's attraction and growth.
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Dieback
Dieback Dieback Dieback
Dieback is a disease impacting Common boxwood, causing significant damage including branch death. It is provoked by various factors including fungi, bacteria, and environmental stress. Early detection and intervention are key to limiting its impact.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a common fungal disease impacting Common boxwood, leading to discoloration, defoliation, and even plant death. Rapid disease progression and a conducive environment for fungal growth exacerbate this plant's condition, necessitating effective preventative and control measures.
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Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a detrimental fungal disease affecting Common boxwood, causing yellowing and eventual death of leaves. The disease favors high humidity and often spreads rapidly, creating a significant risk for large-scale infestations.
Learn More About the Leaf blight more
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that wreaks havoc on Buxus sempervirens, causing brown, necrotic spots on leaves and defoliation. The disease is highly infectious under favorable conditions, and may lead to plant death if not properly managed.
Learn More About the Brown blotch more
Mealybugs
Mealybugs Mealybugs Mealybugs
Mealybugs are a common pest affecting Common boxwood, causing damage to foliage and growth suppression. These pests suck sap, fostering the development of sooty mould and reducing the plant's overall vigour.
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Leaf miners
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
Leaf miners represent a variety of insect species whose larvae burrow into plant leaves, including Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), producing serpentine trails. These insects damage the plant by leaving visible trails and causing leaf discoloration, thus impacting the plant's attraction and growth.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms visible on Common boxwood include silvery serpentine-like trails on the leaves, where larvae have burrowed. Affected leaves may wilt, curl or show discoloration, primarily yellowing, and might fall off prematurely.
What Causes Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Insect Damage
Leaf miners are the larvae of different species of insects. They live inside of and feed on the leaf tissue of Common boxwood, causing the significant damage.
2
Various Species
Different species such as Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies), Diptera (flies), Hymenoptera (sawflies), and Coleoptera (beetles) are responsible for leaf miner infestation.
How to Treat Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Leaf miners Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: Regularly inspect Common boxwood for leaf miner damage and remove affected sections promptly to minimize infestation.

Companion Planting: Introduce plants that naturally repel leaf miners or attract their predators.
2
Pesticide
Essential Oils: Spraying a mix of water and essential oils like neem or citrus on the affected area can deter the insect. Use as directed.

Chemical Pesticides: Approved chemical pesticides, such as Spinosad, can eliminate leaf miners. Follow label directions.
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Dieback
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
Dieback is a disease impacting Common boxwood, causing significant damage including branch death. It is provoked by various factors including fungi, bacteria, and environmental stress. Early detection and intervention are key to limiting its impact.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Dieback causes discolored leaves, stunted growth, and wilting in Common boxwood. Eventually, branches die back from the tips downwards. Late stages feature branch death and overall plant decay.
What Causes Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Fungal pathogen
Certain fungi, including those from the Phytophthora genus, can cause dieback disease in Common boxwood.
2
Bacterial infection
Some bacteria, such as Pseudomonas syringae, may lead to the disease.
3
Environmental stress
Conditions such as drought, frost, and poor nutrition can also result in dieback.
How to Treat Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Dieback Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and properly dispose of infected plant parts to prevent the spread of pathogen.

Proper nutrition: Keep the plant optimally fed to boost its immunity against the disease.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a suitable fungicide to control fungal pathogens.

Bactericide treatment: Use a bactericide when bacterial pathogen is confirmed.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
Leaf rot is a common fungal disease impacting Common boxwood, leading to discoloration, defoliation, and even plant death. Rapid disease progression and a conducive environment for fungal growth exacerbate this plant's condition, necessitating effective preventative and control measures.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common boxwood affected by Leaf rot shows varying symptoms including yellowing leaves, black or brown discoloration of bark, and leaf loss. Young plants may wilt and die rapidly if severely infected.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Pathogen
Phytophthora species are primarily responsible for Leaf rot.
2
Environmental factors
Excessive moisture and poor drainage conditions, coupled with high humidity, foster the growth of the fungus.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Soil Improvement: Enhancing soil drainage to prevent water-logging.

Pruning: Regular pruning to ensure proper air circulation, reducing fungal infection risk.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: Using approved fungicides like Fosetyl-AI or Metalaxyl at the onset of disease symptoms.

Regular Spraying: Systematic fungicide spraying at intervals throughout the active period.
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
Leaf blight is a detrimental fungal disease affecting Common boxwood, causing yellowing and eventual death of leaves. The disease favors high humidity and often spreads rapidly, creating a significant risk for large-scale infestations.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common boxwood first experiences leaf yellowing and browning, followed by rapid leaf death. Cankers often develop on stems. In severe cases, these symptoms can lead to total plant death.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Fungus
The disease is primarily caused by the Volutella buxi fungus, a pathogen that attacks weakened or wounded Common boxwood.
2
Environmental Stress
Factors such as high humidity, poor circulation, and inadequate light intensify the disease.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and destroy all infected leaves and branches to halt the disease's spread.

Improve Conditions: Alter growing conditions to reduce humidity and improve air circulation, reducing the disease's favorable conditions.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Use fungicides containing active ingredients like mancozeb or copper fungicides for controlling the disease.

Regular Spraying: Regularly spray plants during periods of rapid growth or when symptoms first appear.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
Brown spot is a fungal disease that wreaks havoc on Buxus sempervirens, causing brown, necrotic spots on leaves and defoliation. The disease is highly infectious under favorable conditions, and may lead to plant death if not properly managed.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Infected Common boxwood exhibits brown spots surrounded by a yellow halo on leaves, giving the plant a bronze appearance. Over time, large portions of the plant lose their leaves leading to widespread defoliation.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Fungal pathogen
The disease is primarily caused by the fungus Cylindrocladium buxicola which thrives in moist, cool conditions.
2
Environmental factors
Overwatering, poor air circulation, and high humidity create ideal conditions for the pathogen's development.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Good hygiene: Regular pruning of infected parts and maintaining good hygiene can slow down the disease progression.

Proper watering: Watering at the plant's base, while avoiding wetting the leaves, can lower disease prevalence.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Several applications of fungicides with varying modes-of-action can control the disease.

Regular treatment: Regular scheduled treatments, especially during the disease’s peak periods, can keep the disease under control.
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Mealybugs
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
What is Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
Mealybugs are a common pest affecting Common boxwood, causing damage to foliage and growth suppression. These pests suck sap, fostering the development of sooty mould and reducing the plant's overall vigour.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms on Common boxwood include curled, yellowing leaves, stunted or distorted growth, and a coating of a white, waxy substance. These symptoms often indicate a severe infestation.
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
1
sap-sucking pests
Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that sustain themselves by sucking the sap from Common boxwood, leading to a weak and unhealthy plant.
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Common boxwood?
1
Non pesticide
Manual removal: Regularly inspect Common boxwood and manually remove any visible mealybugs using a soft brush or cloth.

Use of predators: Encourage natural predators such as lacewings, ladybugs, and parasitic wasps who feed on mealybugs and control their population.
2
Pesticide
Use insecticidal soap: Apply insecticidal soap to Common boxwood to eradicate mealybugs effectively without causing harm to the plant.

Application of systemic insecticides: Using systemic insecticides can help in eliminating mealybugs by disrupting their life cycle.
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toxic

Common boxwood and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Plants of genus Buxus are widely present around the world as а hedge or garden ornamental plants, but they contain alkaloids, most notably buxin, which are toxic to animals.
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Toxic to Dogs
The common ornamental common boxwood plant is moderately to severely toxic to dogs, depending on the exact species and the quantity of plant material a dog has been exposed to, therefore veterinary attention is advised. All parts of the plant contain harmful oils and alkaloids. Dogs may experience poisoning either by eating this plant or just brushing against the foliage, which can cause itchiness and general skin irritation. Ingestion symptoms range from moderate (lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, thirst) to severe (respiratory failures, seizures, convulsions, paralysis, or death).
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Toxic to Cats
All parts of common boxwood are extremely toxic to cats, and suspected ingestion warrants a visit to the vet. The symptoms of Buxus sempervirens poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and convulsions, with respiratory arrest and paralysis in extreme cases. Fortunately, the plant itself is very bitter, which usually prevents cats from eating it in larger amounts.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Distribution of Common boxwood

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Habitat of Common boxwood

Beechwood, scrub, chalk, limestone
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Common boxwood

Common boxwood is native to northern Africa, western Asia, and southern Europe, where it can be found growing in forests and rocky slopes. This plant has also been cultivated worldwide as an ornamental.
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Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Common boxwood

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Common Boxwood Watering Instructions
Common boxwood is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It naturally thrives in well-drained soils and is often found growing in woodlands, hedgerows, and rocky slopes. Common boxwood's native environment is characterized by mild winters, moderate to high humidity, and moderate rainfall. As a result, this plant prefers regular watering to mimic its natural habitat, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
When Should I Water My Common Boxwood?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and development of the common boxwood. It contributes to its optimal growth, vibrant foliage, and resistance against diseases. Therefore, understanding the appropriate signals indicating when the plant should be watered is essential.
Soil Moisture Level
Checking the moisture level of the soil is a reliable indicator for watering common boxwood. Insert a finger into the soil up to 2 inches deep. If the soil feels dry at this depth, it's time to water the plant. However, if the soil is still moist, it's best to wait before watering.
Leaf Wilting
Wilting leaves are another sign that common boxwood requires watering. If the leaves become limp, droopy, or dull, it indicates that the plant is under-watered and needs moisture.
Leaf Color: Fading or Yellowing
When the leaves of common boxwood start to fade or turn yellow, it suggests water deficiency. This discoloration occurs as a result of the plant not receiving enough water to support healthy chlorophyll production.
Pre-Flowering Stage
Common boxwood particularly needs sufficient water during its pre-flowering stage. If the plant doesn't receive adequate moisture during this critical period, it may lead to bud drop, preventing full flowering.
Temperature and Sunlight Exposure
Common boxwood has a high water requirement during warm temperatures and periods of high sunlight exposure. If the plant experiences prolonged heat or intense sunlight, it's necessary to ensure proper watering to prevent dehydration.
Early Watering Risks
Watering common boxwood too early, when the soil is still moist, can cause root rot, fungus infestation, and other root diseases due to over-watering. It's important to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to avoid these risks.
Late Watering Risks
Watering common boxwood too late, after an extended period of dryness, can result in temporary wilting and stunted growth. In severe cases, it may lead to permanent damage and dehydration, potentially resulting in the death of the plant.
Conclusion
Recognizing these signs is crucial in effectively managing the watering schedule for common boxwood. Proper water management not only promotes growth and vitality but also extends the plant's lifespan and maintains overall health.
How Should I Water My Common Boxwood?
Watering Requirements
Common boxwood, commonly known as Common boxwood, has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration.
Watering Technique
For common boxwood, it is best to water deeply but infrequently. This means thoroughly saturating the soil until water runs out of the drainage holes, and then allowing the topsoil to dry out before watering again. This promotes deep root growth and helps prevent overwatering.
Watering Can Type
When using a watering can, it is advisable to choose one with a narrow spout to ensure targeted watering at the base of the plant. This helps prevent excessive wetting of the foliage and minimizes the risk of fungal diseases.
Special Equipment
Using a moisture meter can be beneficial for determining when to water common boxwood. This tool allows you to monitor the moisture levels in the soil and avoid over or under-watering.
Focus Areas
While watering, pay attention to the base of the plant rather than the foliage. Directing the water towards the roots and avoiding excessive moisture on the leaves helps prevent fungal issues. Additionally, avoid wetting the foliage during the evening hours to minimize the risk of disease.
Additional Tips
It is important to note that common boxwood prefers well-draining soil, so make sure the pot or soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions. Moreover, during hot or dry periods, consider providing additional water to prevent stress on the plant.
Watering Frequency
Watering frequency may vary depending on factors such as the size of the plant, pot size, weather conditions, and soil type. Therefore, it is recommended to assess the moisture levels of the soil using a moisture meter or by checking the topsoil with your finger. Only water when the soil has dried out partially or completely.
How Much Water Does Common Boxwood Really Need?
General Hydration Needs
Common boxwood originates from habitats in southern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa where the climate is generally mild and rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year. Naturally, this plant prefers soil that is constantly moderately moist. Notably, early watering to replicate the morning dew in its natural habitat is beneficial.
Optimal Water Quantity
The quantity of water common boxwood needs largely depends on various factors. A potted common boxwood of approximately 1 foot in height would require about 1-2 liters of water, ensuring the water is adequately distributed across the root system. More mature plants or those in larger pots may require more water: for instance, a 2 foot common boxwood may need around 3 liters. Any container should have good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Indicators
Plants that have received an optimal amount of water will manifest healthy, vibrant green leaves. Indicators of over-watering or under-watering include yellowing leaves, drooping, or brown leaf edges. Upon noticing such indicators, adjust the watering routine accordingly to minimize water stress. Inspecting the moisture level of the soil, at about 1-2inches deep, can also help monitor the watering amounts. It should feel cool and slightly damp but not waterlogged.
Risks of Incorrect Watering
Over-watering leads to drowned roots hence causing root rot, which will kill the plant eventually. Brown leaves are an early indicator of the onset of root rot. Under-watering, on the other hand, can lead to dehydration with the plant showing signs of wilting, dryness, and browning of leaves which can result in the gradual loss of the plant. Understanding the watering needs of common boxwood is crucial as they have a slow recovery rate making it hard for them to bounce back from severe dehydration or waterlogging.
How Often Should I Water Common Boxwood?
Every 1-2 weeks
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Common Boxwood?
General Watering Needs
Common boxwood is a hardy plant and can generally tolerate various types of water, but is particularly comfortable with consistent and moderate watering.
Ideal Water Type
Common boxwood prefers rainwater or filtered tap water. The plant can also tolerate distilled and tap water, provided certain conditions are met.
Tap Water Use
While common boxwood can be watered with tap water, it's recommended to let the water sit overnight. This allows for the evaporation of chlorine, if present, which could otherwise cause leaf scorch.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Common boxwood prefers water that has been left to sit out, allowing chlorine to evaporate. The plant does not appreciate high levels of chlorine, which is often present in tap water.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Common boxwood does not have a specific sensitivity to fluoride, but a build-up of this compound can potentially harm the plant and should therefore be avoided.
Mineral Sensitivity
Common boxwood is not excessively sensitive to minerals but extreme amounts of certain minerals such as iron or calcium in water can potentially cause damage or discoloration to the plant's leaves over time.
Water Treatments
Water treatments, such as the process of dechlorination, can benefit common boxwood. If using tap water, allow it to sit out overnight to dissipate chlorine content.
Water Temperature Preferences
Common boxwood prefers watering with room temperature water. Icy cold or very hot water can shock the plant and disrupt its growing cycle.
How Do Common Boxwood's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water common boxwood in Spring?
During spring, common boxwood experiences its active growth phase. It is essential to maintain consistent soil moisture to support healthy growth. Water regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist.
How to Water common boxwood in Summer?
In summer, common boxwood may experience increased evaporation and heat stress. Water deeply and less frequently to ensure the root system is adequately hydrated. Avoid overwatering and allow the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings.
How to Water common boxwood in Autumn?
During autumn, common boxwood prepares for winter dormancy. Gradually decrease the frequency of watering as the plant enters its dormant phase. Ensure the soil remains lightly moist, but be cautious not to overwater.
How to Water common boxwood in Winter?
In winter, common boxwood experiences its dormant period. Water sparingly as the plant requires minimal moisture during this time. Allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings, but ensure it does not become completely dry.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Common Boxwood Watering Routine?
Watering Tools:
Using a watering can or a drip irrigation system can help deliver water directly to the base of the common boxwood plant, minimizing the risk of wetting the foliage and reducing the chances of fungal diseases.
Deep Watering:
When watering common boxwood, aim to provide a deep watering session less frequently rather than shallow watering sessions more often. This encourages the plant's roots to grow deeply and makes it more resilient to drought conditions.
Mulching:
Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of common boxwood can help retain soil moisture and reduce water evaporation. This is especially beneficial during hot and dry periods.
Signs of Thirst:
When common boxwood is in need of water, its leaves may appear dull or droopy. Another indicator is the dryness of the top layer of soil. If it feels dry to the touch, it's time to water.
Assessing Soil Moisture:
Besides checking the surface soil moisture, dig a few inches into the soil near the base of common boxwood to assess its moisture content. If it feels moist, hold off on watering. If it feels dry, it's time to water.
Avoid Over-Watering:
One common mistake when watering common boxwood is over-watering. This can lead to root rot and other issues. To prevent this, ensure that the soil has good drainage and only water when necessary.
Watering During Heatwaves:
During heatwaves, common boxwood may require more frequent watering due to increased evaporation rates. Monitor the soil moisture closely and adjust the watering schedule accordingly.
Watering During Extended Rain:
If common boxwood is experiencing extended periods of rain, reduce or eliminate watering to prevent waterlogged soil and root rot. The plant will likely receive sufficient moisture from the rainfall.
Watering When Stressed:
When common boxwood is stressed, such as during transplant shock or after severe pruning, it may require more frequent watering to aid in recovery. Monitor the plant closely and adjust the watering accordingly.
Avoid Watering Overhead:
Wetting the foliage of common boxwood can increase the risk of fungal diseases. To avoid this, water the plant at the base rather than using overhead sprinklers or watering techniques.
Winter Watering:
Check the soil moisture of common boxwood during winter, especially if it experiences extended periods without rainfall. While it requires less watering during this time, it still needs some moisture to survive.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Common Boxwood?
Overview of Hydroponics
Common boxwood has specific needs and challenges when grown hydroponically. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using a water-based nutrient solution.
Best Hydroponic System
For common boxwood, a deep water culture system is recommended. This system involves suspending the plant's roots in a nutrient-rich solution with constant oxygenation.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
The nutrient solution for common boxwood should have a balanced concentration of nutrients, with an emphasis on nitrogen (N) and potassium (K). The ideal pH range for common boxwood is 6.0-6.5. The solution should be changed every 1-2 weeks or as needed to prevent nutrient imbalances.
Challenges and Common Issues
Root rot can be a common issue when growing common boxwood hydroponically. It is important to properly oxygenate the water and avoid overwatering. Nutrient imbalances can also occur, so regular monitoring and adjustment of the nutrient solution is crucial. Common boxwood requires adequate light, so ensure proper lighting conditions.
Monitoring common boxwood's Health
Monitor the health of common boxwood by observing its leaves. Yellowing or browning of leaves may indicate nutrient deficiencies or imbalances. Leaf curling or wilting may signal dehydration or root issues. Regularly check the pH and EC levels of the nutrient solution.
Adjusting the Hydroponic Environment
As common boxwood grows, adjust the nutrient solution concentration and pH to meet its changing needs. Provide ample light for healthy growth. Properly support the plant to prevent toppling in the water.
Nutrient Solution
Common boxwood prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 6.0-6.5 for optimal growth.
Hydroponic System
Deep water culture is the best hydroponic system for growing common boxwood.
Lighting Requirements
Common boxwood requires adequate lighting for healthy growth.
Water Quality
Use clean water sources to ensure the nutrient solution is free from contaminants.
Supporting common boxwood
Use stakes or trellises to support common boxwood as it grows to prevent toppling in the water.
Preventing Root Rot
Properly aerate the water to prevent root rot in common boxwood.
Common Issues
Nutrient imbalances and overwatering can be common issues when growing common boxwood hydroponically.
Leaf Health
Monitor common boxwood's leaves for signs of nutrient deficiencies, imbalances, or dehydration.
Adjusting Environment
As common boxwood grows, adjust the nutrient solution concentration, pH, and lighting to meet its changing needs.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Common boxwood
Common boxwood is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, root rot, leaf drop...
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Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Leaf drop
When plants are overwatered, they may shed their leaves as a response to stress, even if the leaves appear green and healthy.
Mold and mildew
Overwatered plants create a damp environment that can encourage the growth of mold and mildew on soil.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Common boxwood
Common boxwood is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, yellowing leaves, leaf drop...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Dry stems
Due to insufficient water, plant stems may become dry or brittle, making the branches easy to break.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Common Boxwood
Why are the leaves of my common boxwood turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves could be a sign of overwatering. This plant prefers well-drained soil and can suffer root rot if it's kept too moist. Adjust your watering schedule so the soil has time to dry between waterings. Also, ensure your common boxwood is planted in a location where water does not pool.
My common boxwood's leaves are drying and browning at the edges, what could be the issue?
This could be a sign of under watering. Common boxwood needs consistent watering, especially in warmer months or when planted in full sun. Increase your watering frequency, and if it's an outdoor plant, consider mulching around it to conserve soil moisture.
Why is my common boxwood showing signs of wilting despite regular watering?
While the common boxwood needs consistent moisture, overwatering can lead to root rot, which in turn causes wilting. Ensure that the plant is in well-drained soil and isn't sitting in water. If you're watering indooors, make sure the pot has drainage holes. Cut back on watering and let the soil dry out before the next watering.
Why is there a loss of vigor and slow growth in my common boxwood despite adequate watering?
Even if you're watering adequately, the type of water can affect your common boxwood. Hard water or water with a high salt content can result in slow growth. Try switching to filtered or rainwater to see if it revives your plant.
My common boxwood has black spots and is dropping leaves, what might be the problem?
This is likely a sign of Box Blight, a fungal disease which can be encouraged by overwatering or high humidity. Try reducing your watering frequency, watering only at the root level, and improving air circulation around your common boxwood. If the problem persists, use a fungicidal treatment.
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Common boxwood has a disposition for locations receiving extensive exposure to sunlight throughout the day. Yet, it showcases broad tolerance for locations that experience limited periods of sunlight. Too much sunlight exposure, or too little, may cause growth stagnation and impact overall plant health. Originally, its natural habitat exposed it to varied levels of sunlight daily, influencing its current sun habit.
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Common boxwood thrives in full sunlight but is sensitive to heat. As a plant commonly grown outdoors with abundant sunlight, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your common boxwood may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Common boxwood enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Common boxwood thrives in full sun exposure but is sensitive to heat. Although sunburn symptoms occasionally occur, they are unable to withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Tolerable
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Common boxwood prefers a temperature range of 50 to 95℉ (10 to 35℃), which is consistent with its native growth in temperature temperate regions. During the summer, it is recommended to maintain temperatures between 65 to 75℉ (18 to 24℃) to avoid heat stress, and during the winter, temperatures should remain above 23℉ (-5℃) to avoid frost damage.
Regional wintering strategies
Common boxwood has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by wrapping the trunk and branches with materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Common boxwood
Common boxwood is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, the branches may become brittle and dry during springtime, and no new shoots will emerge.
Solutions
In spring, prune away any dead branches that have failed to produce new leaves.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Common boxwood
During summer, Common boxwood should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, the tips may become dry and withered, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Toxic
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The Toxicity of Common boxwood
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Human
Toxic to Pets
Pets
All Parts, Leaves, Bark
Toxic parts
Juices contact, Eaten
Effect methods
Is Common Boxwood toxic to dog?
The common ornamental common boxwood plant is moderately to severely toxic to dogs, depending on the exact species and the quantity of plant material a dog has been exposed to, therefore veterinary attention is advised. All parts of the plant contain harmful oils and alkaloids. Dogs may experience poisoning either by eating this plant or just brushing against the foliage, which can cause itchiness and general skin irritation. Ingestion symptoms range from moderate (lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, thirst) to severe (respiratory failures, seizures, convulsions, paralysis, or death).
Is Common Boxwood toxic to cat?
All parts of common boxwood are extremely toxic to cats, and suspected ingestion warrants a visit to the vet. The symptoms of Buxus sempervirens poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and convulsions, with respiratory arrest and paralysis in extreme cases. Fortunately, the plant itself is very bitter, which usually prevents cats from eating it in larger amounts.
How to identify Common Boxwood
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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