

Caesalpinia
Botanical name: Caesalpinia
Caesalpinia
Botanical name: Caesalpinia


Description

Caesalpinia are trees and shrubs that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Many species sport fern-like leaves and fanciful flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow, making them popular ornamentals. These are great plants to add to a garden if you want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Species of Caesalpinia


Bird of paradise
Bird of paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii) is a perennial evergreen shrub that will grow from 2 to 3 m tall. It has attractive lacy foliage and showy clusters of yellow flowers that bloom in summer. Bird of paradise attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil.

Mexican holdback
Mexican holdback (Caesalpinia mexicana) is a flowering plant related to the pea that grows in tropical regions of North and South America. Mexican holdback is also commonly known as the Mexican bird of paradise and the pride of Barbados.

Knicker nut
The knicker nut (Caesalpinia bonduc) is most commonly found in coastal habitats around the world because its seeds float and remain viable even after long journeys across the ocean. Its stems have curved spines and scramble over other vegetation. The nuts themselves are reminiscent of grey marbles, so they have been used in a variety of games. In Hawaii, they are strung on traditional leis.

Sappanwood
Biancaea sappan is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is native to tropical Asia. Common names in English include sappanwood and Indian redwood. Sappanwood is related to brazilwood (P. echinata), and was originally called "brezel wood" in Europe. Disease: Twig dieback (Lasiodiplodia theobromae) This plant has many uses. It has antibacterial and anticoagulant properties. It also produces a valuable reddish dye called brazilin, used for dyeing fabric as well as making red paints and inks. Slivers of heartwood are used for making herbal drinking water in various regions, such as Kerala, Karnataka and Central Java, where it is usually mixed with ginger, cinnamon, and cloves. The heartwood also contains juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), which has antimicrobial activity. Homoisoflavonoids (sappanol, episappanol, 3'-deoxysappanol, 3'-O-methylsappanol, 3'-O-methylepisappanol and sappanone A) can also be found in B. sappan. The wood is somewhat lighter in color than brazilwood and other related trees. Sappanwood was a major trade good during the 17th century, when it was exported from Southeast Asian nations (especially Thailand) aboard red seal ships to Japan.

Mysore thorn
Native to South and East Asia, mysore thorn, is considered an invasive species and noxious weed in many countries where it has been introduced. Mysore thorn has been utilized as a live fence, due to its hard, sharp thorns. Components of this clambering shrub are used in the chemical industry, whilst the seeds have been reportedly used as soap and lubricant.

Gray nicker
Gray nicker are trees and shrubs that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Many species sport fern-like leaves and fanciful flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow, making them popular ornamentals. These are great plants to add to a garden if you want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Peacock flower
The peacock flower, Barbados' national flower, is a striking ornamental plant commonly grown in public and private gardens. Although the seeds of this flower are toxic if consumed, the fruits are edible. Some parts of this plant are used as medicine by Indonesians and West Indians. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats but provides food for butterflies and bees.

Spring caesalpinia
Spring caesalpinia are trees and shrubs that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Many species sport fern-like leaves and fanciful flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow, making them popular ornamentals. These are great plants to add to a garden if you want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Caesalpinia cacalaco
Caesalpinia cacalaco are trees and shrubs that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Many species sport fern-like leaves and fanciful flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow, making them popular ornamentals. These are great plants to add to a garden if you want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Caesalpinia platyloba
Caesalpinia platyloba are trees and shrubs that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Many species sport fern-like leaves and fanciful flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow, making them popular ornamentals. These are great plants to add to a garden if you want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Warrie wood
Warrie wood likes a warm climate, seaside grower. Its origins are unknown, though it is today found in Mexico. This tree has been recognized as a critical source of pollen and nectar for bees in the areas where it grows.

Tailed nicker
Tailed nicker are trees and shrubs that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Many species sport fern-like leaves and fanciful flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow, making them popular ornamentals. These are great plants to add to a garden if you want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.




Scientific Classification
