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Pot marigold play
Pot marigold
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Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Calendula officinalis
Also known as : Marigold, English Marigold, Hen-and-chickens, Ruddles
The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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care guide

Care Guide for Pot marigold

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Water Pot marigold once a week on average, when the soil surface dries out. Give a good soaking but make sure that the soil drains thoroughly. Pot marigold will require less water during winter.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Mix a generous helping of compost or all-purpose fertilizer into the soil when you plant pot marigold. Adding a phosphorous-rich fertilizer will encourage flowering. However, pot marigold does not require any fertilizer to thrive.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Loam, Sand, Clay, Chalky, Sandy loam, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Pot marigold
Water
Water
Every week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
2 to 11
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
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Questions About Pot marigold

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Pot marigold?
To water Pot marigold, you can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or just about any other common watering tool. Generally, Pot marigold is not too picky about how they receive their water, as they can live off of rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. Often, you should try not to water this plant from overhead, as doing so can damage the leaves and flowers and may lead to disease as well. At times, the best method for watering this plant is to set up a drip irrigation system. These systems work well for Pot marigold as they apply water evenly and directly to the soil. For one Pot marigold that grows in a container, you can use a similar watering approach while changing the tools you use. To water a container-grown Pot marigold, use a cup, watering can, or your tap to apply water directly to the soil.
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What should I do if I water my Pot marigold too much or too little?
The remedy for underwatering Pot marigold is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When your Pot marigold is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater your Pot marigold that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Pot marigold, make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.
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How often should I water my Pot marigold?
Pot marigold needs water regularly throughout the growing season. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Pot marigold. With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Pot marigold grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case. Watering Pot marigold that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Pot marigold a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant.
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How much water does my Pot marigold need?
There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Pot marigold. Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement to determine how much to water your Pot marigold. Typically, you should give your Pot marigold about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. When growing Pot marigold in a container, you will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Pot marigold enough?
It can be somewhat difficult to avoid overwatering your Pot marigold. On the one hand, these plants have relatively deep roots that require you to moisten the soil weekly. On the other hand, Pot marigold are plants that are incredibly susceptible to root rot. Along with root rot, your Pot marigold may also experience browning as a result of overwatering. Underwatering is far less likely for your Pot marigold as these plants can survive for a while in the absence of supplemental watering. However, if you go too long without giving this plant water, it will likely begin to wilt. You may also notice dry leaves.
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How should I water my Pot marigold through the seasons?
You can expect your Pot marigold’s water needs to increase as the season moves on. During spring, you should water about once per week. Then, as the summer heat arrives, you will likely need to give a bit more water to your Pot marigold, at times increasing to about three times per week. This is especially true of Pot marigold that grow in containers, as the soil in a container is far more likely to dry out faster than ground soil when the weather is warm. In autumn, while your Pot marigold is still in bloom, it may need a bit less water as the temperature has likely declined, and the sun is no longer as strong as it was in summer.
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How should I water my Pot marigold at different growth stages?
Pot marigold will move through several different growth stages throughout the year, some of which may require more water than others. For example, you will probably start your Pot marigold as a seed. While the seed germinates, you should plant to give more water than your Pot marigold will need later in life, watering often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture. After a few weeks, your Pot marigold will grow above the soil and may need slightly less water than at the seedling phase. Then, once this plant is mature, you can begin to use the regular watering frequency of about once per week. As flower development takes place, you may need to give slightly more water to aid the process.
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What's the difference between watering Pot marigold indoors and outdoors?
There are several reasons why most Pot marigold grow outdoors rather than indoors. The first is that these plants typically grow to tall. The second reason is that Pot marigold needs more daily sunlight than most indoor growing locations can provide. If you are able to provide a suitable indoor growing location, you may find that you need to give your Pot marigold water a bit more often than you would in an outdoor growing location. Part of the reason for this is that indoor growing locations tend to be a lot drier than outdoor ones due to HVAC units. The other reason for this is that soil in containers can dry out relatively quickly as well compared to soil in the ground.
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Key Facts About Pot marigold

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Attributes of Pot marigold

Lifespan
Annual, Biennial, Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall, Early winter
Harvest Time
Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
20 cm to 80 cm
Spread
25 cm to 50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
4 cm to 5 cm
Flower Color
Orange
Yellow
Gold
Red
Fruit Color
Brown
Stem Color
Green
Orange
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer

Name story

Pot marigold
The common name of pot marigold is derived from the combination of mary and gold because the gold flowers that bloomed during the festivals of the Virgin Mary in Renaissance times were often used in cooking.

Symbolism

Joy, remembrance, endurance, healing

Usages

Garden Use
Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) is a time-honored garden favorite that brings bright colors with abundant flowers over a very long blooming period. It has many garden uses, adding vivacity to beds, borders, rock gardens, and ground cover. It adds charm to vegetable gardens, cottage gardens, and herb gardens. Pot marigold is also a good choice for containers and grows well with salad vegetables such as tomatoes, peas, and carrots.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

According to legend, pot marigold was the flower that informed Virgin Mary of her pregnancy, so people born with this kind of flower blessing have maternal love and are full of all-embracing tenderness.

Scientific Classification of Pot marigold

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Pot marigold

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Common issues for Pot marigold based on 10 million real cases
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Wilting after blooming
Wilting after blooming Wilting after blooming
Wilting after blooming
Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: Check the soil or potting medium. Coarse textures can allow water to drain too rapidly, preventing the plant from taking up enough. If the soil and roots seem very dry, add sphagnum moss or other mediums that hold water. Water according to recommendations for each plant's species. Low humidity can be corrected by misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidifier. Keeping it near other plants helps, too. Keep the environment consistent in terms of temperature, humidity, and lighting. Keep it away from vents, heaters, and air conditioners, and avoid moving it to locations where it will experience a temperature shock. Hot, dry heat, and cold drafts are problematic for many plants. Especially if the plant is outside, it could be experiencing heat or light stress. Try moving it to a shadier location.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
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Flower withering
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Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
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Wilting after blooming
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Wilting after blooming
Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Wilting after blooming is sometimes a natural aging process of the flower, while other times it may indicate a problem. Orchids, for example, can bloom for anywhere from two weeks to three months, so wilting after a few days signals a problem for most varieties. This can happen to virtually any ornamental flowering plant, but those with shallow roots and limited tolerance for drought, full sun, and low humidity are more susceptible.
This is a common problem, and often has an easy fix. Sometimes, however, it is the result of more serious causes such as pests or disease of the root system.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  • At first, flowers may look a little limp.
  • Petals may start to appear dried out and turn brown.
  • Eventually they may drop off the plant all together.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Wilting blooms can be a sign of an unhealthy root system. Any condition that prevents the plant from absorbing enough water and nutrition can result in wilting blooms and sometimes other symptoms. If the plant doesn’t have enough water, it cannot maintain appropriate pressure within stems, leaves, and blooms, causing them to wilt.
This can result from physical damage – for example from root breakage during re-potting or attack by insects like cutworms. If you recently re-potted your plant, physical damage to the roots is a likely cause. If you see insects, they may be eating leaves, roots, or flowers. Fungal infections can also cause root rot and damage, preventing water and nutrient uptake.
Finally, wilting blooms can result simply from age. If no other symptoms are visible, it may simply signal the natural end of the flower’s lifespan. If it seems premature, this may be caused by environmental factors: water, humidity, light, or stress. Under-watering is a common cause. Similarly, plants adapted to high humidity dry out easily when humidity is low, like during winter or in dry climates. Too much light can also stress plants that need shade, causing blooms to wilt.
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Leaf rot
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Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
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Plant dried up
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Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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distribution

Distribution of Pot marigold

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Habitat of Pot marigold

Garden, waste, cultivated and arable land, roadsides
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Pot marigold

Pot marigold is native to Spain, where it can be found growing wild in wastelands and disturbed areas; it has been cultivated for so long that its original habitat is uncertain. This popular garden ornamental is now an introduced species in most temperate regions of the world.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Pot Marigold Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Water
Every week
Pot marigold is native to southern Europe, particularly the Mediterranean region. It thrives in dry to moderately moist environments with well-drained soil. This plant's natural habitat indicates its preference for infrequent watering, as it is adapted to drought-like conditions. It's important to allow the soil to dry out between watering sessions to prevent overwatering, as pot marigold is susceptible to root rot. Aim to water deeply, ensuring the root zone is thoroughly soaked, but avoid waterlogged soil.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Pot marigold thrives when exposed to a generous amount of light daily. It tolerates conditions with slightly less light, though optimum growth is achieved with larger sun exposure. Overly shaded environments may be detrimental, potentially hindering its healthy development. Originating from an environment with considerable light exposure, it adapts well to similar conditions.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
Pot marigold is native to a moderate climate with optimal growth temperatures of 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). It prefers consistently warm conditions, requiring adjustments in chillier seasons to maintain heat.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Transplant
6-12 inches
Transplant your pot marigold during the delightful days of mid to late spring, as it's the perfect time for this plant to thrive. Choose a sunny or partially shaded location, ensuring the soil is well-draining. A friendly reminder: Gently handle the delicate roots while transplanting for a successful growth journey.
Transplant Techniques
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
A vibrant, herbaceous perennial, pot marigold is noted for its bright, daisy-like flowers. To keep pot marigold flourishing, regular deadheading of spent blooms is essential, promoting continuous flowering. Cut back foliage in early spring to encourage fresh growth. Optimal pruning occurs from early spring to late fall, aligning with the plant's active phase. Pruning pot marigold enhances air circulation and deters pests, ensuring a robust display of its medicinal blooms.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring
The propagation methods for pot marigold include sowing directly in the ground during Spring. Propagation difficulty is relatively easy. Signs of successful propagation are emerging seedlings and healthy growth. Keep the soil consistently moist for best results.
Propagation Techniques
Feng shui direction
Southwest
Pot marigold is considered auspicious in Feng Shui, symbolizing prosperity, protection, and warmth. When placed in the Southwest facing direction, it enhances harmony and relationship energy, as this sector is governed by the Earth element, thus promoting both stability and love.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Pot marigold

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Hairy beggarticks
Hairy beggarticks
Hairy beggarticks (Bidens pilosa) is a slender, annual flowering plant native to North and South America and grown all over the world. Hairy beggarticks is also called black-jack and devils needles. Seed dispersal occurs with this plant, and its seeds are transported by animals. As a result, hairy beggarticks has become an invasive species in many countries.
Chandelier plant
Chandelier plant
Chandelier plant (Kalanchoe delagoensis) is a succulent plant that originated in Madagascar. A synonym for Kalanchoe delagoensis is Bryophyllum delagoense. An alternative name for chandelier plant is mother of millions. This plant's tolerance of drought conditions have made it a popular garden plant.
Purple amaranth
Purple amaranth
Purple amaranth (Amaranthus blitum) is an annual plant that often grows as a weed. It is not often cultivated, but some people around the world gather the leaves and stems to be eaten as boiled vegetables. It is particularly common in Greek and Lebanese kitchens.
Japanese maple
Japanese maple
A woody plant native to East Asia, the japanese maple features hand-shaped leaves with five-pointed lobes that resemble the palm of a hand. It has been cultivated for millennia in Japan for bonsai creation. Extracts from the branches and leaves of this plant are used as medicine in Chinese traditional medicine.
Asthma-plant
Asthma-plant
Asthma-plant (Euphorbia hirta) is a ground-hugging spurge weed whose branches can grow to 61 cm long. It blooms from summer through early fall, dying off after the first frost. A milky sap will seep from broken stems or leaves. It can be a nuisance weed that reproduces rapidly.
Monarch fern
Monarch fern
Monarch fern (Phymatosorus scolopendria) is a perennial fern that is also known as the wart fern. It has broad, glossy fronds that have wart-like bumps on the surface. It is native to Hawaii and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is a slow growing fern that grows well in tropical climates. The leaves, when crushed, have a musky scent.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Pot marigold
Calendula officinalis
Also known as: Marigold, English Marigold, Hen-and-chickens, Ruddles
The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.
Water
Water
Every week
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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Questions About Pot marigold

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Key Facts About Pot marigold

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Attributes of Pot marigold

Lifespan
Annual, Biennial, Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall, Early winter
Harvest Time
Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
20 cm to 80 cm
Spread
25 cm to 50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
4 cm to 5 cm
Flower Color
Orange
Yellow
Gold
Red
Fruit Color
Brown
Stem Color
Green
Orange
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
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Name story

Pot marigold
The common name of pot marigold is derived from the combination of mary and gold because the gold flowers that bloomed during the festivals of the Virgin Mary in Renaissance times were often used in cooking.

Symbolism

Joy, remembrance, endurance, healing

Usages

Garden Use
Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) is a time-honored garden favorite that brings bright colors with abundant flowers over a very long blooming period. It has many garden uses, adding vivacity to beds, borders, rock gardens, and ground cover. It adds charm to vegetable gardens, cottage gardens, and herb gardens. Pot marigold is also a good choice for containers and grows well with salad vegetables such as tomatoes, peas, and carrots.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

According to legend, pot marigold was the flower that informed Virgin Mary of her pregnancy, so people born with this kind of flower blessing have maternal love and are full of all-embracing tenderness.

Scientific Classification of Pot marigold

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Common Pests & Diseases About Pot marigold

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Common issues for Pot marigold based on 10 million real cases
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Learn More About the Flower withering more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Wilting after blooming
Wilting after blooming Wilting after blooming Wilting after blooming
Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: Check the soil or potting medium. Coarse textures can allow water to drain too rapidly, preventing the plant from taking up enough. If the soil and roots seem very dry, add sphagnum moss or other mediums that hold water. Water according to recommendations for each plant's species. Low humidity can be corrected by misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidifier. Keeping it near other plants helps, too. Keep the environment consistent in terms of temperature, humidity, and lighting. Keep it away from vents, heaters, and air conditioners, and avoid moving it to locations where it will experience a temperature shock. Hot, dry heat, and cold drafts are problematic for many plants. Especially if the plant is outside, it could be experiencing heat or light stress. Try moving it to a shadier location.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
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Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
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Flower withering
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Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Solutions
Solutions
If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface.
In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well.
If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Prevention
Prevention
This is definitely one of those instances where prevention is more effective than cure. Here are some preventative measures for avoiding premature flower withering.
  • Water plants according to their needs -- either keep the soil slightly moist or allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again.
  • Fertilize lightly on a consistent basis, depending upon the plant’s growth. Quick-growing plants and those that flower or develop fruit will need more frequent fertilizing than slow-growing plants.
  • Purchase plants that are certified disease- or pathogen-free.
  • Look for disease-resistant cultivars.
  • Isolate plants showing disease symptoms to prevent the spread to neighboring plants.
  • Practice good plant hygiene by removing any fallen plant material as soon as possible.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
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Wilting after blooming
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Wilting after blooming
Flowers may wither for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Wilting after blooming is sometimes a natural aging process of the flower, while other times it may indicate a problem. Orchids, for example, can bloom for anywhere from two weeks to three months, so wilting after a few days signals a problem for most varieties. This can happen to virtually any ornamental flowering plant, but those with shallow roots and limited tolerance for drought, full sun, and low humidity are more susceptible.
This is a common problem, and often has an easy fix. Sometimes, however, it is the result of more serious causes such as pests or disease of the root system.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  • At first, flowers may look a little limp.
  • Petals may start to appear dried out and turn brown.
  • Eventually they may drop off the plant all together.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Wilting blooms can be a sign of an unhealthy root system. Any condition that prevents the plant from absorbing enough water and nutrition can result in wilting blooms and sometimes other symptoms. If the plant doesn’t have enough water, it cannot maintain appropriate pressure within stems, leaves, and blooms, causing them to wilt.
This can result from physical damage – for example from root breakage during re-potting or attack by insects like cutworms. If you recently re-potted your plant, physical damage to the roots is a likely cause. If you see insects, they may be eating leaves, roots, or flowers. Fungal infections can also cause root rot and damage, preventing water and nutrient uptake.
Finally, wilting blooms can result simply from age. If no other symptoms are visible, it may simply signal the natural end of the flower’s lifespan. If it seems premature, this may be caused by environmental factors: water, humidity, light, or stress. Under-watering is a common cause. Similarly, plants adapted to high humidity dry out easily when humidity is low, like during winter or in dry climates. Too much light can also stress plants that need shade, causing blooms to wilt.
Solutions
Solutions
  • Check the soil or potting medium. Coarse textures can allow water to drain too rapidly, preventing the plant from taking up enough. If the soil and roots seem very dry, add sphagnum moss or other mediums that hold water.
  • Water according to recommendations for each plant's species.
  • Low humidity can be corrected by misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidifier. Keeping it near other plants helps, too.
  • Keep the environment consistent in terms of temperature, humidity, and lighting. Keep it away from vents, heaters, and air conditioners, and avoid moving it to locations where it will experience a temperature shock. Hot, dry heat, and cold drafts are problematic for many plants.
  • Especially if the plant is outside, it could be experiencing heat or light stress. Try moving it to a shadier location.
Prevention
Prevention
  • Read up on moisture, light, and soil type preferences for each plant to avoid underwatering, incorrect light levels, or other conditions that can cause wilting blooms.
  • Avoid re-potting during the flowering period. This causes additional stress on the plants because they need to repair root damage and adapt to the new micro-environment, all of which can result in wilting.
  • One other potential cause is ethylene gas, a plant hormone related to ripening. Some fruits and vegetables emit ethylene, especially bananas. Apples, grapes, melons, avocados, and potatoes can also give it off, so keep flowering plants away from fresh produce.
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Leaf rot
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Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Solutions
Solutions
Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden.
In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. Clean up garden debris at the end of the season, especially if it contains any diseased plant tissue. Diseases can overwinter from season to season and infect new plants.
  2. Avoid overhead watering to prevent transferring pathogens from one plant to another, and to keep foliage dry.
  3. Mulch around the base of plants to prevent soil-borne bacteria from splashing up onto uninfected plants.
  4. Sterilize cutting tools using a 10% bleach solution when gardening and moving from one plant to another.
  5. Do not work in your garden when it is wet.
  6. Rotate crops to prevent the buildup of bacteria in one site due to continuous cropping.
  7. Use a copper or streptomycin-containing bactericide in early spring to prevent infection. Read label directions carefully as they are not suitable for all plants.
  8. Ensure plants are well spaced and thin leaves on densely leaved plants so that air circulation is maximised.
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Plant dried up
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Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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distribution

Distribution of Pot marigold

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Habitat of Pot marigold

Garden, waste, cultivated and arable land, roadsides
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Pot marigold

Pot marigold is native to Spain, where it can be found growing wild in wastelands and disturbed areas; it has been cultivated for so long that its original habitat is uncertain. This popular garden ornamental is now an introduced species in most temperate regions of the world.
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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Water
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Pot Marigold Watering Instructions
Pot marigold is native to southern Europe, particularly the Mediterranean region. It thrives in dry to moderately moist environments with well-drained soil. This plant's natural habitat indicates its preference for infrequent watering, as it is adapted to drought-like conditions. It's important to allow the soil to dry out between watering sessions to prevent overwatering, as pot marigold is susceptible to root rot. Aim to water deeply, ensuring the root zone is thoroughly soaked, but avoid waterlogged soil.
When Should I Water My Pot Marigold?
Importance of Timely Watering
Timely watering is crucial to the growth, flowering, and overall health of pot marigold. Proper watering nurtures the roots, promoting stronger growth and more vibrant blooms. Conversely, incorrect watering could cause ill health, damage, or even the death of the plant.
Soil Dryness
Check the moisture level of the soil. If the top 1-2 inches of the soil are dry to the touch, it is time to water pot marigold. This plant prefers well-drained soil and isn't tolerant of overwatering or waterlogged conditions. Hence, ensure the soil is somewhat dry before the next watering.
Leaf Texture
The leaves of pot marigold should feel firm to the touch. If the leaves start to feel soft, limp, or begin to curl inwards, it may be an indication that the plant is lacking in water.
Flower Dropping
Pot marigold is known for its radiant flowers, but if these flowers start wilting or dropping prematurely, it could be a sign that the plant is not getting enough water.
Plant Sturdiness
Pot marigold is generally a sturdy plant. A wobbly or weak plant could be a sign of inadequate water intake, affecting root health and strength.
Potential Risks and Consequences
Watering pot marigold either too early or too late can have adverse effects. Overwatering can result in a condition called 'root rot', which eventually may kill the plant. On the other hand, underwatering may weaken pot marigold, making it more susceptible to diseases and pests, inhibiting growth and hampering the production of flowers. Keeping an eye on the provided signs ensures pot marigold is watered at optimal times, promoting its health and development.
How Should I Water My Pot Marigold?
Plant Sensitivities and Water Requirements
Pot marigold thrives on regular watering but can tolerate periods of lesser moisture; these plants prefer evenly moist, well-drained soil. Too much water can lead to root rot, so it is crucial to strike the right balance when hydrating this plant.
Best Watering Techniques
Bottom-watering is the most effective for pot marigold. This technique allows the plant to soak up water from the base, ensuring that the roots receive adequate moisture without over-saturating the surface. Additionally, using a watering can with a long, narrow spout enables targeted watering at the root zone, minimizing contact with the foliage.
Special Equipment Beneficial for Watering
A moisture meter is an excellent tool that can help ascertain if the pot marigold requires watering. The meter readouts provide a more accurate gauge than simply judging by the soil's surface appearance, enabling optimal hydration for the plant. A watering can with a thin-spouted design offers controlled application of water, reducing chances of overwatering or damaging the plant.
Areas to Focus On During Watering
For pot marigold, concentrate on watering around the base of the plant as it facilitates absorption by roots while avoiding excess moisture on the foliage. Overly wet leaves can promote disease and decay.
Techniques to Avoid
Avoid overwatering pot marigold and make sure to allow the soil surface to dry out between watering in order to mitigate the potential for root rot. Also, avoid watering the plant from above as standing water on the leaves may create a conducive environment for pests and diseases.
How Much Water Does Pot Marigold Really Need?
Introduction
Pot marigold is a plant native to southern Europe. It is commonly known as Pot marigold and is grown for its vibrant flowers. Understanding its natural habitat can help in determining the optimal water quantity for this plant.
Optimal Watering Quantity
Pot marigold prefers well-drained soil that is evenly moist but not waterlogged. It is important to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. The water requirements for pot marigold are influenced by factors such as pot size, root depth, and plant size. The following guidelines can help ensure pot marigold receives the right amount of water:
  1. Pot Size: pot marigold requires a pot with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom. Smaller pots will require more frequent watering compared to larger pots.
  2. Root Depth: pot marigold has a shallow root system, so it's important to water the plant evenly across the entire pot to reach all the roots.
  3. Plant Size: Young pot marigold plants may require less water compared to mature ones. As the plant grows, the watering volume can be increased.
Based on these factors, a general rule of thumb is to water pot marigold once every 7-10 days during the active growing season. The amount of water needed per watering session can vary, but it is recommended to provide around 1-1.5 inches of water per session.
Signs of Proper Hydration
Properly hydrated pot marigold plants display healthy foliage, with leaves that are green and turgid. The plants will also produce abundant blooms. On the other hand, overwatered pot marigold plants may show signs such as yellowing leaves, wilting, or a droopy appearance. Underwatered pot marigold plants will have wilted leaves and the soil will be dry to the touch.
Risks of Improper Watering
Overwatering pot marigold can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. It can also cause the plant's growth to become stunted. On the other hand, underwatering can cause the plant to wilt, stress, and even die if prolonged.
Additional Advice
To avoid overwatering, it is recommended to use a well-draining potting mix that promotes water drainage. Additionally, it is important to adjust the watering frequency and volume based on environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity. Regularly monitoring the moisture level of the soil by inserting a finger into the top inch can help determine when to water pot marigold.
How Often Should I Water Pot Marigold?
Every week
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Pot Marigold?
Significance of water type
Pot marigold can flourish in a variety of water conditions, however, getting the right balance can optimize plant growth. Certain elements in water can potentially impair the plant's health or growth, so using the most compatible water type is essential.
Advised Water Type
Pot marigold is a fairly resilient plant and can tolerate most water types. However, non-chlorinated water such as rainwater, distilled water, or filtered water is best. Tap water can be used if it is allowed to sit out for a period to release any chlorine and other gases.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Pot marigold can tolerate small amounts of chlorine, but protracted exposure may harm the plant. As a precaution, it's recommended to allow tap water to sit out for about 24 hours before watering, which allows chlorine to evaporate.
Flouride Sensitivity
Pot marigold is not particularly sensitive to fluoride. However, using water with low fluoride content, such as rainwater or distilled water, is ideal to prevent the accumulation of fluoride in the soil.
Mineral Sensitivity
While pot marigold can handle a variety of minerals, excessive presence of certain minerals, like sodium or boron, may hinder its growth. Water sources low in these minerals, like rainwater, are more optimal.
Water Treatments
While not strictly necessary for pot marigold's survival, water treatments such as a water filter can be beneficial to control mineral and chlorine content. Letting tap water sit uncovered for about 24 hours can help dissipationally remove chlorine and other volatile substances.
Temperature Preferences
Pot marigold prefers room temperature water. Extremely cold or hot water may shock the plant's system and cause harm.
How Do Pot Marigold's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water pot marigold in Spring?
During spring, pot marigold is in its active growth phase as it emerges from the dormancy of winter. This is when it's establishing its root system and preparing to bloom, so it's important to keep the soil consistently moist. However, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Use a slow watering method to ensure the water reaches deep roots, promoting healthier plant growth.
How to Water pot marigold in Summer?
As pot marigold enters the summer season, it's usually in its prime blooming phase. The soil tends to dry out faster due to increased evaporation in the hotter months. Make sure to water more frequently as compared to spring but always check the soil moisture before watering. The goal should be to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. A good indicator is when the top inch of soil feels dry, it's likely time to water pot marigold again.
How to Water pot marigold in Autumn?
During Autumn, pot marigold starts preparing for the upcoming dormancy period. The watering needs decrease as the plant鈥檚 metabolism slows down. Although the soil should not be allowed to dry out completely, less frequent watering is generally required. Make sure the plant isn鈥檛 left sitting in standing water as this could lead to root diseases.
How to Water pot marigold in Winter?
Pot marigold enters a dormant or low-growth phase in the colder winter months. Watering needs are drastically reduced during this season due to lowered evaporation rates and the plant's slowed metabolism. However, prevent the soil from completely drying out. Water sparingly only when the topsoil appears noticeably dry.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Pot Marigold Watering Routine?
Watering Tool:
Using a watering can with a narrow spout can help direct the water to the base of the plant and prevent wetting the leaves, which can lead to fungal diseases. This is especially important for pot marigold as it prefers to be watered at the base.
Morning Watering:
Watering pot marigold in the morning allows the water to be absorbed by the roots before the heat of the day evaporates it. It also minimizes the risk of fungal diseases by giving the leaves a chance to dry out during the day.
Deep Watering:
When watering pot marigold, it is important to ensure that the water reaches the root zone. To achieve this, water slowly and deeply, allowing the water to penetrate the soil. Shallow watering can lead to shallow root growth.
Mulching:
Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of pot marigold can help retain soil moisture and reduce watering frequency. Mulch also helps to suppress weeds and regulates soil temperature.
Soil Moisture Assessment:
To accurately assess soil moisture for pot marigold, use a moisture meter or dig a small hole about 2-3 inches deep near the plant's base. Check the moisture level at the bottom of the hole, as surface moisture may be deceiving.
Avoid Over-watering:
Over-watering can be detrimental to pot marigold as it is susceptible to root rot. Wait until the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry before watering again. Be cautious not to water too frequently, especially in humid conditions.
Signs of Thirst:
The leaves of pot marigold may start to wilt slightly when it needs water, but be careful not to wait for severe wilting as it can stress the plant. Regularly check the moisture level in the soil to better understand its watering needs.
Water Adjustment in Heatwaves:
During heatwaves, pot marigold may require more frequent watering due to increased evaporation. If the soil dries out quickly, consider providing additional water or increasing the frequency of watering to prevent dehydration.
Water Adjustment in Extended Rain:
During extended periods of rain, pot marigold may not require additional watering as the soil will likely remain saturated. Monitor the soil moisture level and refrain from watering unless it becomes excessively dry.
Watering for Stressed Plants:
If pot marigold is experiencing stress, such as during transplanting or extreme weather conditions, it may need more frequent watering to support its recovery. However, be cautious not to over-water, as this can further stress the plant.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Pot Marigold?
Overview of Hydroponics
Pot marigold is a plant that can be successfully grown using hydroponics, which is a method of growing plants without soil. Hydroponics allows for precise control of nutrient and water levels, maximizing growth and yield.
Preferred Hydroponic System
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is well-suited for growing pot marigold hydroponically. It involves running a shallow film of nutrient-rich water over the roots, providing optimal hydration and nutrient levels.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
Pot marigold prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth. The nutrient solution should contain essential macronutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, in appropriate concentrations.
Frequency of Nutrient Change
The nutrient solution should be changed every 1-2 weeks to prevent nutrient imbalances and ensure the proper supply of nutrients to pot marigold.
Challenges and Common Issues
When growing pot marigold hydroponically, root rot can be a common issue. To prevent this, ensure proper oxygenation of the root zone and avoid overwatering. Additionally, monitor nutrient levels regularly to prevent imbalances that may hinder growth.
Light Requirements
Pot marigold requires 12-14 hours of light per day for healthy growth. Provide full spectrum grow lights to ensure sufficient light intensity for photosynthesis.
Monitoring Plant Health
Regularly check the roots for signs of rot or discoloration. Monitor leaf color and texture, ensuring they are vibrant and healthy. Any wilting or yellowing may indicate nutrient deficiencies or imbalances.
Adjusting the Hydroponic Environment
During the vegetative stage, provide slightly higher nitrogen levels to promote leaf and stem growth. As pot marigold enters the flowering stage, adjust the nutrient solution to provide higher phosphorus levels for optimal flower development.
Temperature and Humidity
Maintain a temperature range of 65-75°F (18-24°C) for pot marigold. Humidity levels of 50-60% are preferable to avoid excessive moisture and prevent fungal diseases.
Pruning and Harvesting
Regularly prune pot marigold to encourage bushy growth and prevent overcrowding. Harvest flowers when they reach full bloom, at which point they can be dried or used for various medicinal or culinary purposes.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Pot marigold
Pot marigold is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Pot marigold
Pot marigold is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Pot Marigold
Why is my pot marigold plant wilting despite regular watering?
Overwatering can cause wilting in pot marigold. Its roots may be waterlogged, preventing oxygen uptake. Allow the soil to dry out before you water it again. It also helps to ensure the pot or container has enough drainage holes so excess water can escape.
The leaves of my pot marigold are turning yellow, what could be the cause?
Yellow leaves could indicate overwatering. Pot marigold should be watered only when the top inch of the soil feels dry to touch. Reduce the number of watering sessions and ensure the plant is in a well-drained location.
I'm noticing brown spots on my pot marigold leaves, what is happening?
Brown spots can be a result of underwatering. Pot marigold needs regular watering but with a well-drained soil. Try to keep the soil consistently moist but not soaked.
My pot marigold plant isn't blooming as expected, could it be a watering issue?
Yes, it could be. Either overwatering or underwatering can stress pot marigold and affect its blooming. Adjust the watering schedule according to the dryness of the soil to ensure the plant gets the correct amount of water.
The edges of my pot marigold's leaves are getting crispy, why is this happening?
Crispy edges on leaves are usually a sign of underwatering or dry conditions. Make sure your pot marigold is getting consistent moisture and try increasing humidity around the plant.
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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Pot marigold thrives when exposed to a generous amount of light daily. It tolerates conditions with slightly less light, though optimum growth is achieved with larger sun exposure. Overly shaded environments may be detrimental, potentially hindering its healthy development. Originating from an environment with considerable light exposure, it adapts well to similar conditions.
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Tolerable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Pot marigold, a plant that thrives in full sunlight, is commonly grown outdoors with ample sunlight. When cultivated indoors with inadequate light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your pot marigold may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Pot marigold enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Pot marigold thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Pot marigold is native to a moderate climate with optimal growth temperatures of 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). It prefers consistently warm conditions, requiring adjustments in chillier seasons to maintain heat.
Regional wintering strategies
Pot marigold has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Pot marigold
Pot marigold is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Pot marigold
During summer, Pot marigold should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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