Calochlaenas are ferns preferring dappled shade, high humidity, and well-draining, rich, slightly acidic to neutral soil. Basic care involves consistent moisture without waterlogging and protection from extreme temperatures. Common challenges include dealing with pests like scale and mealybugs and leaf spot diseases. Seasonally, calochlaenas require less water in winter but must be shielded from frost, while in summer, they may need increased humidity and shade from intense sun. Adjust care accordingly to ensure year-round vitality.