The fairy slipper genus encompasses orchids recognized for their charismatic flowers and specific growing conditions. Basic care includes moderate light without direct sunlight, consistent moisture with well-draining soil, and warm temperatures avoiding drafts. Common challenges involve root rot from overwatering, pest infestations, and leaf issues due to poor humidity or light. Seasonally, fairy slipper requires higher humidity in summer, decreased watering in winter, and gradual acclimation to changes in fall and spring for optimal health.