Camellias, a genus of flowering plants, thrive under specific care requirements. Ideally, they require partial shade, well-draining acidic soil, and regular watering to maintain adequate moisture levels. They show temperature sensitivity, preferring mild climates and protection from extreme conditions. Challenges include potential susceptibility to pests like scale insects, diseases such as root rot and camellias petal blight, and damage from cold, dry winds. Seasonal care involves increased watering during dry summer months, protecting from frost in winter, and light pruning after spring blooming.