Tree pepper (Capsicum pubescens) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

Average water needs, watering when the top 3 cm of soil has dried out.

Fertilization

Fertilization once every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Pruning

Deadhead (or remove) withered flowers after flowering.

Soil

Sand, Loam, Clay, Slightly acidic, Neutral, Slightly alkaline

Potting Suggestions

Needs excellent drainage in pots.

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Tree pepper

Water

Every week

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

8 to 11

Planting Time

Spring

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Questions About Tree pepper

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Tree pepper?

Not only does the Tree pepper have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Tree pepper is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Tree pepper. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Tree pepper grows is sufficiently moist.

What should I do if I water my Tree pepper too much or too little?

If you find that you have overwatered your Tree pepper and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Tree pepper is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.

How often should I water my Tree pepper?

Overall, Tree pepper requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Tree pepper about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Tree pepper have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.

How much water does my Tree pepper need?

Since Tree pepper are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Tree pepper should receive. Generally, Tree pepper will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.

How can I tell if i'm watering my Tree pepper enough?

Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Tree pepper, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Tree pepper is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.

How should I water my Tree pepper through the seasons?

As alluded to above, your Tree pepper's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Tree pepper about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Tree pepper has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture.

The maintenance schedule of Tree pepper will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Tree pepper from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Tree pepper will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Tree pepper will decline significantly.

What's the difference between watering Tree pepper indoors and outdoors?

Whether you grow Tree pepper indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Tree pepper that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Tree pepper that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Tree pepper healthy.

Is pruning necessary for my Tree pepper?

Tree pepper can often survive just fine with minimal pruning that removes dead, damaged, and diseased branches and stems. However, there are other, more involved forms of pruning that will allow your Tree pepper to not only survive but thrive and be as productive as possible. This style of pruning, involves pruning both before and after this plant's bloom period and will help your Tree pepper start the fruit development process, and also helps those fruits mature more efficiently once they appear on the plant. During the early parts of the season, you should perform structural pruning to help your Tree pepper develop with a strong structure that is well-capable of supporting fruits. After the bloom period, when the fruits begin to set, you should remove all but the fruit-bearing stems of this plat. Following this pruning method is what you should do if you want to receive the best pepper harvest from your Tree pepper.

When is the best time to prune my Tree pepper?

There are two times of year when you should prune your Tree pepper, to encourage better health and fruit production. The first pruning period occurs just after the bloom time. At this time, you should use our pruning cuts to remove smaller stems that do not contribute to the plant’s main structure or compete too closely with other stronger stems. Your Tree pepper should also be at least a foot tall before you perform this pruning. The second pruning time comes later in the season after the fruits have appeared on the plant but before they are fully mature. For this second pruning, you should focus on removing any non-fruit-bearing stem, to focus all growing energy on stems that do hold fruits.

How can I prune my Tree pepper?

Tree pepper tends to be relatively delicate plants compared to other fruit-bearing species. As such, you should use caution when you prune, lest you cause unintended damage to otherwise healthy stems. The best tool to use to prune your Tree pepper is a pair of clean and sharp hand-held pruning shears. Whether you are performing early-season, or late season pruning, you should follow each stem you intend to remove back to where it meets a larger stem or the main stem. Make your pruning cut as close to the larger stem as you can, to remove the smaller stem entirely and prevent it from regrowing. During the early part of the season, you should use your pruning cuts to create the strongest form for your Tree pepper. Removing stems that do not contribute to the plant's main structure, or any leaves that appear wilted, will make your Tree pepper better-suited to supporting heavy fruits later in the season. The second form of pruning should occur after the bloom period when the fruit development process is just beginning. At this time, you should cut off any flowers or excess leaves as well as any stems that do not hold fruits. This type of pruning gives your Tree pepper the chance to focus all of its energy towards fruit development.

What should I do after pruning my Tree pepper?

After you perform the frist main pruning of the season, in which you should remove most or all of the nonessential stems, you should water and fertilize your plant to help it recover from your pruning cuts and put forth new growth more quickly. Following the second main pruning of the season, you should allow the fruits on your Tree pepper to fully mature. Fertilization can also be helpful following this pruning, as many of the leaves you remove will hold stored growth energy. A feeding of fertilizer can more than make up for removing that energy store, and will help yoru plant direct energy towards fruit development rather than sustaining leaves. Once the peppers are fully mature, you can harvest them and use them as you please in your kitchen. After harvest, your Tree pepper will have reached the end of its life cycle. With that being the case, you are not free to cut down your Tree pepper at its base. This will remove the entirety of your Tree pepper’s above ground structure, which will wither and die as the cold weather approaches. Clearing out your Tree pepper also cleans your garden bed and gives you the opportunity to plant something else in its place.

How can I prune my Tree pepper during different seasons?

You should plant your Tree pepper seeds during the late winter. During this season, and most of the early spring, your plant will be in a seedling stage and won’t need much, if any pruning. During spring, before the blooms have arrived, you can perform your first main pruning that should emphasize a stong form and remove any unnecessary stems from your Tree pepper. After that, you won’t need to do much pruning throughout the rest of spring, except to remove damaged stems and leaves. Your second main pruning will take place after the bloom period while the plant is developing its fruits. Tree pepper take about 60 to 120 days to grow from seed to a harvest-able form regularly, rather than offer fruits in the same month every year, meaning that you'll need to observe your plant's growth phase to determine when to perform the second pruning of the year.

How can I prune my Tree pepper through different growth stages?

While Tree pepper is a perennial species, when they live in their native growing range, but many gardeners will need to grow these plants as annuals, if their regional climate includes cold winter temperatures, which Tree pepper cannot survive. That means that your Tree pepper will likely complete its life cycle in a single growing season. During the spring, at the beginning of this life cycle, you should focus on creating the ideal fruit-bearing form with your pruning efforts. Once your plant matures and reaches a fruit-bearing stage, your sole goal is to support those fruits by encouraging the plant to devote the majority of its growing energy towards stems that hold fruits. At this point, all non-fruit-bearing stems are of little value. Following the harvest, your Tree pepper will finish its life cycle and require no further pruning.

Are there any other tips and tricks for pruning my Tree pepper?

Pruning Tree pepper is a relatively straightforward task, but there are a few tips that will help you meet success. First, you should always use sears that are sharp and sterile, which helps you make clean cuts and reduce the spread of disease. During your pruning that takes place after the bloom period, you may need to remove flowers and fruits that are small or stunted compared to others on the plant, as this will direct energy towards the most viable and worthwhile peppers that grow on your plant. You should also pay attention to how you remove the peppers during harvest time. Often, it is best to use your pruning shears again for this job and make a clean cut right where the stem of the fruit meets the rest of the plant.

How much sunlight does Tree pepper need to grow?

Exact needs vary, but a minimum of 6 to 8 hours per day is a good rule of thumb for Tree pepper to grow and produce fruit.

What type of sunlight does Tree pepper need?

Tree pepper requires full sun, meaning that it should be grown in a location that gets direct sunlight that isn’t blocked by obstacles such as trees, fences, or buildings. In general, the faster the plant grows, the more hours of sunlight it will need. Morning sun is best for photosynthesis.

Should I protect Tree pepper from sun exposure?

Tree pepper should not need to be protected from the sun in most climates. Those who live in a desert or near the equator may find that the sun is too harsh for the types of plants they want to grow, but this is the exception.

What will happen if Tree pepper doesn't get enough sunlight?

All plants need sunlight to convert into energy. Plants that have a short growing season need even more light and energy than those that grow slowly, as they need to complete all their processes to grow and produce fruit within just a few months.

The first symptoms of insufficient sunlight in Tree pepper are pale and yellow leaves that are not able to generate enough chlorophyll to keep their healthy green color. The leaves may eventually fall off, and new growth is small and weak. The plant may become leggy and sparse as it stretches toward the available light.

Finally, without enough light the plant will not be able to produce large, high-quality edible leaves or fruit. Tree pepper needs to devote a lot of energy into growing leaves and fruits, so if there isn’t enough light available for it to convert, the harvest will suffer.

What will happen if Tree pepper gets too much sunlight?

Tree pepper can get sunburned from intense sunlight, especially when coupled with high temperatures and not having enough water. Afternoon sun tends to be most likely to burn plants. Scalded leaves develop faded patches of light brown to white on the areas at the top of the plant that are exposed to the most sun. They are especially vulnerable to this right after being transplanted from a shadier location to being in full sun. Transitioning plants gradually or providing them with a barrier while they are adjusting can help prevent sunscald in young plants.

In many cases, Tree pepper develops leaves that are large enough to protect fruits from the strongest rays of the sun. However, if intense sunlight is in contact with fruits, they can also be damaged. Avoid over-pruning those protective leaves so that the fruits don’t get burned.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Tree pepper?

Tree pepper may become unbalanced if it gets significantly more light on one side than the other. Ideally, you can plant your Tree pepper in a location away from obstacles that might block light, and where the distribution of sunlight is even on all sides.

Be careful about planting tall species next to those that grow closer to the ground. It may not be obvious when the crops are first planted, but over time the taller plants may begin to block the amount of sunlight that can reach the shorter plants.

Morning sun helps to dry dew and precipitation, which helps prevent infection from diseases that can develop when water sits on the plant. If you are watering or irrigating your Tree pepper, this should be done in the morning.

What is the optimal temperature for Tree pepper?

There is an ideal temperature range that makes Tree pepper feel at home. Under these temperature conditions, it's unlikely that you’ll have any issues with cold or hot damage to the foliage, but changing leaf colors can absolutely be a sign that Tree pepper isn’t happy. Try to keep your Tree pepper well within its preferred range of 70-85℉(21-30℃), but don’t panic if the temperature creeps up past 85℉(30℃) during the day or down to 70℉(21℃) at night.

How can I protect Tree pepper from extreme temperatures outdoors?

If your Tree pepper happens to be planted outside, then there’s not much you can do to try to move it indoors. However, you can certainly provide cover in ways that will help it survive any extreme temperatures that may arise unexpectedly. For instance, you can always use a few stakes and some cloth to put together a shade tent that will block out much of the sun’s intense heat from direct sunlight exposure.

Similarly, Tree pepper can be protected from the extreme cold and especially chilly winds by building a small greenhouse around the plant, which will create a greenhouse effect and warm the plant up. This can be done using garden stakes and any sort of clear or translucent plastic you may have around; if you have greenhouse plastic such as polycarbonate laying around, this works perfectly. Remove the greenhouse once temperatures warm up to 40℉(10℃) at night.

Does Tree pepper need different temperatures in different seasons?

Generally speaking, Tree pepper needs to stay within its preferred temperature range all year long. However, that doesn’t mean that care should stay the same all year long. During the warmest months of the year, Tree pepper will need a little extra shade and a bit more of a breeze to help it cope with the hottest days. On the other hand, it may need to be moved away from chilly windows and doors during the cooler months in climates where temperatures drop below 40℉(10℃) at any point in the year.

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Tree pepper?

Keeping your Tree pepper at the right temperature can be fairly simple. Depending on where you grow it, Tree pepper can be fairly easy to accommodate. For indoor growing, you can easily move the plant to different locations within your indoor space that best meet its temperature requirements. Avoid placing it near air conditioning vents, heaters, doors that open frequently, or drafty windows.

It is a little more difficult to control the temperature around your Tree pepper if it’s grown outside. Of course, if it’s planted in a pot, you can simply bring it indoors when the temperatures outside get too hot or too cold for Tree pepper, but otherwise, you may need to take different measures to protect it from extreme heat or cold that may damage it irreversibly. Try placing Tree pepper under cover to protect from both the harsh sun that can overheat it and any cold wind that could be potentially deadly for your plant.

Why do I need to fertilize my Tree pepper?

Naturally every type of plant requires nutrients to grow properly, but when we grow Tree pepper for its fruit, the harvest will be best if the soil is supplemented to provide more of what plants need. Each of the main macronutrients provides something different to plants. Phosphorus is the key nutrient that promotes the formation of flowers and fruit. Of course, a plant cannot produce flowers and fruit without a proper root system and healthy leaves to absorb sunlight, so the nutrients that support those parts of the plant are also necessary. Without enough of the necessary macronutrients, plants lack vitality, grow more slowly, and may wilt. Plants have to devote a lot of energy to flowering and fruiting, so if they are lacking in these main components that support their processes the resulting fruits will show that deficiency as well.

When is the best time to fertilize my Tree pepper?

Tree pepper is a summer crop, and needs to be planted in the spring to produce fruits during the summer months. Check the specific variety to see when it should be planted. Tree pepper requires rich, fertile soil to yield high quality produce. Before planting, mix a 2 inch layer of compost or well-rotted manure into the soil. These materials add nutrients to the soil that can help kick-start growth for your Tree pepper, and also increase the drainage of the soil. Transplants can be fertilized immediately after planting, but seedlings should reach a height of 2 to 4 inches before being fertilized for the first time. For established plants, feed about every 3 to 4 weeks throughout the growing season, until the first frost or when the plant stops producing.

Check the specific fertilizer type as well as the variety of Tree pepper to be sure that you are customizing your fertilization schedule to your situation. It is always better to fertilize less if you are not sure.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Tree pepper?

Avoid giving Tree pepper a fertilizer with too much nitrogen, since this can lead to development of plenty of leaves but not many blooms or fruits. Look for fertilizer with a lower level of nitrogen compared to other nutrients. Don’t fertilize Tree pepper when temperatures are high or when conditions are very dry. Doing so can cause the fertilizer to wash through the soil without being absorbed. Plants also have less ability to absorb nutrients during hot weather, which can allow the fertilizer to stay in the soil and prevent the plants from being able to take up water. This can be dangerous to plants during a drought or heatwave.

What type of fertilizer does my Tree pepper need?

The best way to know what kind of fertilizer your Tree pepper needs is to first determine what is already plentiful in your soil and what might be lacking. The best way to understand this is to use a soil test to better understand your soil composition, although many people are able, through trial and error, to successfully grow Tree pepper without doing a test. You can find a commercial fertilizer specifically for almost any variety of Tree pepper, but it’s not necessary to purchase a different one for every vegetable you decide to grow. If you can determine their basic needs along with what is already available in your soil, you will be able to use the same fertilizer for many different plants. Many growers like to use a high-phosphorus fertilizer that supports flowers and fruits. High-phosphorus fertilizers are those that have an NPK ratio in which the middle number is highest, such as 8-32-16 or 10-30-10. That said, some people just use a balanced fertilizer such as 10-10-10 for all of their garden plants to keep things simple.

How do I fertilize my Tree pepper?

Different types of fertilizer will come with their own individual instructions, including the need to dilute some varieties or carefully measure out others. Be sure to follow these instructions carefully and do your research so you can avoid over fertilizing your garden. If your Tree pepper is planted in a row, the side-dressing method can be used to be sure that fertilizer reaches the roots but no fertilizer touches the plant itself. This method involves mixing the fertilizer into the soil along the rows on either side, about 3 to 4 inches away from the base of the plant. Water then washes the nutrients into the soil and down to the roots. If side-dressing does not work for the configuration of your garden, you can always apply your fertilizer to the soil around the plant, again staying about 3 to 4 inches away. Granular type fertilizers can be scattered onto the soil, then lightly mixed in to make sure they are incorporated where you want them. Water thoroughly after applying dry fertilizers. Liquid fertilizers are mixed into a watering can and the mixture is used to water and fertilize plants at the same time. Foliar feeding involves spraying the leaves with a specialized fertilizer mix instead of putting nutrients into the soil.

What happens if I fertilize my Tree pepper too much?

Over-fertilizing Tree pepper can lead to root burn and even the death of the entire plant in extreme cases. More often, the plant will develop a lot of lush green foliage, but the flowering and fruiting will be reduced. With more leaves, there is also the danger of inviting more pests that feed on your Tree pepper. It is possible to over-fertilize with both natural fertilizers or chemical fertilizers, although the latter is more common. Nitrogen is the most likely to cause problems but any nutrient in excess will cause similar problems. When using multiple types of fertilizer of soil amendment, make sure you understand everything that they will be introducing to your soil. If you add several different soil amendments that all contain the same nutrient, you could overdo it before you realize what has happened. Finally, it is important to avoid applying too much fertilizer as it can pollute groundwater. Unused nitrogen is not absorbed into the soil, so it can drain into nearby water sources and cause high concentrations of nitrates. High levels of nitrogen-nitrate are unhealthy for human and animal consumption, so it is very important to only use as much fertilizer as plants need.

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More About How-Tos

Explore 5 of plant how-tos on Feng shui direction, Water, Lighting, Temperature, Transplant, etc.

Feng shui direction

Southwest

Tree pepper harmonizes exceptionally with a Southwest-facing direction. Often linked with love and relationships in Feng Shui principles, this direction promotes the plant's inherent vibrancy. Nevertheless, remember that Feng Shui's influence is highly intuitive and personal. For some, the effects might be subtle and subjective.

Water

Every week

Lighting

Full sun

Tree pepper necessitates a generous quantity of sun exposure for healthy growth. Originating from a habitat with significant solar radiation, the plant flourishes under such conditions. Stages of growth may see different demands, but this is not always the case. Both excessive and insufficient light exposure might affect its health adversely.

Temperature

-5 43 ℃

Tree pepper is native to climates where temperatures fluctuate between 59 to 100.4 °F (15 to 38 ℃). It thrives in warm climates and may need some temperature manipulation during colder seasons to match its preferences.

Transplant

2-3 feet

Transplanting tree pepper thrives best during seasons S1-S3, as these set ideal conditions for growth. Choose a sunny, well-drained location for successful transplantation. Remember to handle it carefully during the process. The soil should be rich and slightly acidic for best results.

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Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Tree pepper based on 10 million real cases

Leaf beetles

Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.

Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.

Leaf deformity

Leaf deformities can have a variety of causes.

Solutions: Follow these steps to revive plants with abnormal leaves. Remove damaged leaves: Plants can recover from damage when given the time to do so. Remove any deformed leaves so they don't continue drawing energy from the plant. This also creates room for healthier ones to grow. Stop using herbicide: Though herbicide damage is challenging to diagnose, gardeners can potentially prevent deformed leaves by not using any and by strictly following manufacturers instructions. Spray insecticide: Prevent pests from inhabiting plant leaves by spraying with insecticide regularly and practicing good natural pest prevention techniques. Apply a balanced fertilizer: Solve nutrient deficiencies and excesses by using a well-balanced fertilizer (organic or conventional both work) before planting, and consider topdressing when signs of stress are apparent. Fix watering schedule: If plant leaves are curled downward due to too much or too little water, adjust the watering schedule so the soil is moist, but not damp. Remove infected plants: If the plant has succumbed to a viral infection, not much can be done to revive it. Remove and destroy all compromised plant material to prevent spread to other plants.

Caterpillars

Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.

Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.

Underwatering

Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.

Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.

Nutrient deficiencies

A lack of nutrients will cause a widespread yellowing of the leaves. The yellowing may begin at the base or top of the plant.

Solutions: There are several easy ways to remedy the nutrient deficiencies in soils. Use a water-soluble fertilizer. Fertilizers will include most or all of the macro and micro-nutrients the plants need to thrive. Adding some fertilizer to the soil will make those nutrients available and can combat deficiencies. Regularly apply organic fertilizer pellets. Organic fertilizers such as animal manures and bonemeal can supply plants with all the nutrients that they need to grow strong and healthy. Apply compost. Though not as finely tuned as artificial fertilizer, compost can nevertheless be rich in important nutrients and should be applied to the soil regularly. Apply nutrients via foliar application. In addition to supplementing the soil with nutrients, foliar fertilizer can be applied directly to the plant's leaves. Nutrients offered via foliar application are often taken up even quicker than those put in the soil, so the foliar application can be great for swiftly addressing specific deficiencies.

Fruit rot

Soft rot in the fruit can have a variety of causes.

Solutions: Prune out and destroy infected spurs and branches. Correct spacing between plants to reduce wind-born infection. Chemical fungicides may become necessary. Bird deterrents and biological or chemical treatments for insects will reduce fruit damage, making it harder for fungal infections to take hold.

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Distribution Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Herb

Flower Color

Purple

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Family

Nightshade

Genus

Capsicum

Species

Tree pepper

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Evergreen candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) is a flowering plant native to Southern Europe. The Latin name Iberis sempervirens refers to the plant's appearance and means 'always green.' evergreen candytuft is popular in gardens due to the aesthetic value of its blossoms.

Spring, Winter

Evergreen candytuft

Named after the Iberian peninsula in southern Europe where many of the species within the genus is found, Plants of genus Iberis are popular garden plants with beautiful, fast-growing blooms. A member of the Brassica (broccoli and cabbage) family, the foliage of them are evergreen with flowers showing from spring to summer depending on variety., Evergreen candytuft is not difficult to look after and therefore can be used as evergreen ground cover provided it’s grown in a suitable climate. It will grow to a height of50 cm with a typical spread of 30 to 90 cm and can be planted either as annuals or perennials depending on the local climate. The dark, green leaves of many Iberis species contrast beautifully with their small but vibrant white flowers, with some species growing flowers with pink, red or purple-tinged petals.

Spring, summer

Garden Usage

Dutchman's pipe vine

Dutchman's pipes, a diverse group of herbacious plants and lianas (woody vines), are so-named because their flowers often resemble smoking pipes. These plants have evolved a curious way of getting pollinators to spread their pollen; strong flower scents attract flying insects, especially flies, which become trapped by sticky, pollen-covered hairs within the flower. These hairs quickly whither away, releasing the now pollen-covered insect to go visit another dutchman's pipe vine.

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Useful Tips

Plant Collection Best Perennial Plant to Grow Orange daylily See More The Orange daylily is a perennial plant known for its captivating lily-like blooms. Its natural habitats are meadows and forests, but it is also a common garden plant in temperate regions around the world. Each individual flower lasts only a day, but the plantContinue reading “Best Perennial Plant to Grow”

Useful Tips

Average water needs, watering when the top 3 cm of soil has dried out.

Plant Collection Best Perennial Plant to Grow China rose See More The China rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it isContinue reading “Best Perennial Plant to Grow”

Useful Tips

Most Common Herb

Plant Collection Most Common Herb Golden pothos See More The Golden pothos is a popular flowering house plant that’s commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including “devil’s ivy,” because it is so hard to kill, and can grow in the dark. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, soContinue reading “Most Common Herb”

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Tree pepper

Capsicum pubescens

Also known as: Rocoto pepper, Apple chilli

Water

Every week

Sunlight

Full sun

Care Guide for Tree pepper

Water

Fertilization

Fertilization once every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Pruning

Deadhead (or remove) withered flowers after flowering.

Soil

Sand, Loam, Clay, Slightly acidic, Neutral, Slightly alkaline

Potting Suggestions

Needs excellent drainage in pots.

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Questions About Tree pepper

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Tree pepper?

What should I do if I water my Tree pepper too much or too little?

How often should I water my Tree pepper?

How much water does my Tree pepper need?

How can I tell if i'm watering my Tree pepper enough?

How should I water my Tree pepper through the seasons?

What's the difference between watering Tree pepper indoors and outdoors?

Is pruning necessary for my Tree pepper?

When is the best time to prune my Tree pepper?

How can I prune my Tree pepper?

What should I do after pruning my Tree pepper?

How can I prune my Tree pepper during different seasons?

How can I prune my Tree pepper through different growth stages?

Are there any other tips and tricks for pruning my Tree pepper?

How much sunlight does Tree pepper need to grow?

What type of sunlight does Tree pepper need?

Should I protect Tree pepper from sun exposure?

What will happen if Tree pepper doesn't get enough sunlight?

What will happen if Tree pepper gets too much sunlight?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Tree pepper?

What is the optimal temperature for Tree pepper?

How can I protect Tree pepper from extreme temperatures outdoors?

Does Tree pepper need different temperatures in different seasons?

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Tree pepper?

Why do I need to fertilize my Tree pepper?

When is the best time to fertilize my Tree pepper?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Tree pepper?

What type of fertilizer does my Tree pepper need?

How do I fertilize my Tree pepper?

What happens if I fertilize my Tree pepper too much?

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More About How-Tos

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Tree pepper based on 10 million real cases

Leaf beetles

Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.

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Leaf deformity

Leaf deformities can have a variety of causes.

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Caterpillars

Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.

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Underwatering

Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.

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Nutrient deficiencies

A lack of nutrients will cause a widespread yellowing of the leaves. The yellowing may begin at the base or top of the plant.

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Fruit rot

Soft rot in the fruit can have a variety of causes.

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Distribution Map

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Herb

Flower Color

Purple

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

Family

Nightshade

Genus

Capsicum

Species

Tree pepper

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Related Plants

Calliandra eriophylla

Evergreen candytuft

Iberis sempervirens

Dutchman's pipe vine

Aristolochia kaempferi

Most Common Herb

Most Common Herb