When you keep your Cat palm indoors, the best way to water this plant is to apply water directly to the top layer of soil in the container. The water you use should be rainwater or distilled water and should be at or around room temperature. The best way to tell if your Cat palm needs water is to poke your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first few inches of soil are dry, you should add enough water to moisten those layers and cause excess water to drain through the bottom of your plant’s container. When in doubt, it is always safer to underwater your Cat palm, as overwatering is far more likely to cause fatal complications such as root rot. When growing the Cat palm outdoors, the rainfall alone may provide all the water it needs. However, if you receive rain less than once per week during the growing season, you will likely need to provide some supplemental water to the soil as well. Again, rainwater or distilled water will work best for this plant whether it grows indoors or outdoors.

Some signs that the plants are not getting enough water are the brown tips on the plant. Due to lack of water, the leaves become wilted and drooping, appearing lifeless at the very beginning. The leaves can become brown, crispy, and start to dry out if the water shortage is severe. When this happens, water as soon as possible. Another thing about overwatering is that if this happens, then root rot can begin to set in. You need to remove all the damaged roots from the soil, especially if they appear mushy, fragile, and black. To help with these issues, it's important to cut off a larger part of the root. Overwatering can also leave the leaves looking brown and ready to fall off. This can happen very early, so you should drain the excess water and wait for the soil to dry before watering to help the plant recover. Throw away the soil from the pot if there are signs of root rot. Clean everything thoroughly and make sure to put in the pebbles so it will help with proper drainage. Discard any excess water at the base of the pot if you notice tan rings or reddish-brown spots on the leaves. Check the plant's environment and make sure it is in a well-ventilated location so that the soil dries faster to prevent it from rotting again later.

Overwatering is the main issue to look out for when watering the Cat palm, and there are several sure signs that will indicate when this problem has arrived. The Cat palm that receives too much water will begin to develop brown, drooping leaves. The stems of the plant may also become mush and could produce a foul odor. Overwatering also leads to the common issue of root rot which can be fatal when unchecked. If you catch overwatering early enough, you may be able to resolve the issue by simply reducing your watering rate or by adding sand to the container to help improve soil drainage. In more severe overwatering cases, you will need to remove your Cat palm from its container, remove any rotten roots, and repot it in a new container. You should use a similar method if you grow your Cat palm outdoors and find that it is consistently receiving too much water. Again, soil drainage may be the cause, which is why you should consider transplanting your Cat palm to a different outdoor growing location, preferably one with looser soils. Underwatered Cat palm will exhibit drooping leaves as well, but they are more likely to be yellow than brown. You’ll also notice slower growth in the Cat palm that does not receive enough water. If you see such signs, you’ll need to increase the frequency with which you water your Cat palm.

Typically, you will need to water your Cat palm about once per week during the growing season, which takes place throughout spring, summer, and early fall. The specific conditions of your growing environment may alter the rate at which the soil in your plant’s container dries out. As such, it helps to know how to monitor the soil for moisture to determine the watering frequency, rather than relying on a strict once-per-week rule. At times, this can mean you may need to water multiple times per week or water about once every ten days during the growing season. The same guidelines apply when you grow the Cat palm outdoors. The only difference is that rainfall could affect your watering frequency. For example, if you receive about an inch or rainfall during the week, you should not add additional water as this could cause overwatering. You’ll also need to reduce your watering frequency during the winter when this plant is not putting forth as much active growth. In winter, you should allow the soil to dry out a bit more between waterings. Often this means watering your Cat palm about once every other week or once every three to four weeks.

Since most gardeners grow Cat palm indoors, they must be well prepared to alter their indoor growing environment to meet the needs of Cat palm. The main issue with an indoor location is that it is likely not as humid as the Cat palm would like. The quickest remedy for this is to run a humidifier in the room where your Cat palm grows. You can also place this plant in your bathroom, a room that tends to be more humid than others, so long as there is enough light that reaches it. You should also monitor the effect of air conditioners and heating units in your indoor growing location, as those elements can cause the soil in the container of your Cat palm to dry out more quickly, which will lead you to water it more often than you normally would. If you want to grow your Cat palm outdoors, you should first ensure that you region provides the warmth and humidity that your Cat palm needs. You should also be prepared to anticipate the natural rainfall, as weekly rain can be enough for your Cat palm to survive.

The rate at which you supply water for your Cat palm will change depending on the current season. During spring and summer, when this plant is in its most active growth stage, you should plan to give it water about once per week, altering that rate slightly in the case of extreme heat. During the late fall and winter, the growth of your Cat palm will slow, which means it will need less water. In winter, you can give this plant water about once every two weeks or less. For outdoor plants, you probably won't need to water at all during the late fall and winter, as any natural rainfall will likely meet the lower water needs of your Cat palm during this time. The Cat palm typically does not offer a large display of flowers or fruits, and it also tends to maintain the same moderate to slow growth rate throughout its life, which means that its watering needs will remain relatively the same regardless of the plant’s age.

Pruning your Cat palm is a fairly simple process. First, you will need a reliable set of hand pruners or hedge trimmers. You may use a clean pair of sharp scissors if you don’t have pruners or garden shears on hand. It’s important to always clean your gardening tools before and after using them to prevent the possibility of spreading disease or infection to other plants. To prune your Cat palm simply allow your plant to go dormant over the Winter. Some time between late winter and early spring – or when new growth starts to appear – take your clean pruners or trimmers and cut away any dying, damaged, yellow or declining foliage. Repeat this process until you reach the base of the plant or until there are no dead pieces left to cut. When pruning, be careful not to damage the new growth that may be emerging near the base of your plant. These parts cannot be restored and pruning can increase the ventilation of the plants and facilitate their growth. Any pruning that is done to this plant should be cut straight across the blades or stems. No angled cuts are required. Diseased leaf blade foliage can be removed as it appears. This could be done anytime when your Cat palm is growing.

Once you’ve pruned your plant, you should dispose of the stems and leaves either by composting the healthy ones or throwing out the diseased parts. You can also fertilize just before or after pruning, which gives Cat palm a little vitamin boost that can provide it the nutrients needed to better protect itself from any nearby pathogens or diseases. Do not water the Cat palm immediately after pruning as this can lead to fungal infestation of the plants through the wounds. You don’t need much after care when you’re done pruning. It might benefit from light watering and some liquid plant food to encourage new growth.

Early spring and late winter are the best times to prune your Cat palm on a large scale. If you want to control the size of your Cat palm, you can prune them as you wish, but be careful not to prune more than a third of the size of the plant. Yellow and diseased leaves may appear during the summer months when the Cat palm is growing vigorously and these types of leaves need to be pruned back immediately. These parts of the Cat palm cannot be restored and pruning increases the ventilation of the plant and facilitates its growth.

Strategic pruning is usually done at different times of the year or during certain stages of growth depending on the plant. However, knowing when to prune your Cat palm depends on where you live and how established your plant is. For example, if your Cat palm is a new resident, it’s a good idea to wait until the plant starts to grow back before you start pruning. On the other hand, if your plant is already established, you will want to prune the dry or dead parts in plant before new leafy growth appears in early spring or late winter. This is the time of year when plants are dormant and pruning causes the least damage to them. This is also the best time of year to do more extensive pruning. It’s important to note that if Cat palm is pruned too late in the season, it can leave new growth at risk for damage or disease. However, if your Cat palm is indoors this is not a problem and you can prune at any time. Since this can affect the long-term health and appearance of your plant, it’s important to keep this in mind when deciding when and how to prune. As your Cat palm grows larger over time, you can trim it as needed after annual pruning. Dead, damaged, or diseased leaf blade foliage can be removed as it appears. This could be done anytime when your Cat palm is growing.

Cat palm needs a lot of indirect, filtered, or dappled light when grown indoors, so they should be kept in a sunny location all day. Of course, the number of daylight hours that occur naturally can vary depending on the season, but a good rule of thumb is a minimum of 6 hours, including up to 3-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Even many hours of indirect sun will not hurt Cat palm; it is only direct sun that you need to be careful about.

Cat palm in the wild get a lot of sunlight throughout the whole day. The sunlight is dappled and mostly indirect since it is filtered through the leafy canopy of tall trees growing above. When grown indoors, Cat palm should be provided with bright indirect light in a sunny windowsill or via grow lights.

Cat palm does not need to avoid sun exposure completely, but the type of sunlight should be appropriate. They should not be exposed to more than 6 hours of direct sun each day. Direct sun means that the sunlight is hitting the plant directly. Indirect light could be reflected off other objects near the plant, or could be direct sun that is filtered by something such as a sheer curtain. So Cat palm should be protected from excessive direct sun.

Sunlight can hurt Cat palm that are not adapted to growing in direct sun. There are several ways to protect Cat palm from bright sunlight. First, choose a location that gets indirect light for most of the day. If the location is too bright, move the plant farther into the room away from the window. Or, you can cover the window with a light curtain or blinds. Any of these methods protect your Cat palm from both sun scorching and excessive heat from the sun.

Too much direct sunlight will scorch the plant’s leaves, especially the upper leaves which are hit with the majority of the sun’s rays. Scorched spots on the leaves look brown and dry. Entire leaves may also wilt and turn brown. Being grown in full sun can cause the soil to dry out too quickly. In extreme cases, too much sun could kill the plant.

Without enough sunlight, Cat palm become etiolated (tall and stretched out) and lose color in their leaves. Over time, the plant is not able to generate enough energy through photosynthesis to support its continued survival, and will die if it is kept in a dark location.

Cat palm should get bright indirect light regardless of their growth stage. If anything, consistency in lighting conditions will get you the best results. Once you’ve found a location where your plants are happy, it is best not to move them. However, you should monitor the location and move plants if sunlight gets too intense during summer or becomes too dark in winter. The amount of light can affect other elements of plant care as well, particularly temperature and watering frequency. More sunlight and heat will cause water to evaporate from the soil faster, meaning you would need to water more often. Less sunlight also usually means less watering, and usually cooler temperatures. This can lead to disease or pests. Finally, be careful when moving Cat palm from a shady location to a sunny one, such as moving plants to spend the summer outside. Cat palm can easily get sunburned if they are moved suddenly from a location with little-to-no direct sun to a spot that gets a lot of bright light. Make this kind of move gradually, starting with just 1 to 2 hours in the new location per day and gradually increasing the time. This method allows the plant to adjust to the increased light levels without getting scorched.

Even the smallest amount of sunlight triggers the process of photosynthesis in plants. However, the amount of energy produced through that process needs to be enough to support the plant’s current survival and continued growth. Without plenty of sunlight, the plant will essentially starve because it doesn’t have what it needs to create energy.

For this tropical plant to thrive, you’ll want to keep them between 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃). Each species can handle temperatures outside of this range, but keeping it within several degrees of these limits will ensure they grow to their maximum potential. As for its extreme temperature limits, any environment below 50℉ (10℃) or above 95℉ (35℃) will begin to hinder its growth and cause various aberrations to its leaves and stems. This is especially true with low temperatures; even a light frost can cause your tropical plants to perish. Cellular death can begin to happen at a rapid pace, with some species dying in as little as 12 to 24 hours.

While Cat palm doesn’t require any changes in temperature to enter different growing phases, it is important to stay consistent. Wild temperature fluctuations can slow down its growth regardless of its current phase, so it's always better to keep them in a controlled environment. That optimal temperature range of 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃) is vital to maintain, especially staying above the lower limit. Going above 90℉(32℃) isn’t ideal, but as tropical plant it won’t suffer too much. On the other hand, going below 50℉ (10℃) (and especially 40℉/5℃) will begin to directly damage this heat-loving plant species.

Cat palm does not need different temperatures for different growing seasons. The most important step in seasonal care is to keep the environment within the optimal temperature range. That's why it's always best to keep this plant indoors. That way, you can control the temperature no matter what the climate is like outside. Light is also important for tropical species, with all of these plants preferring a partial side level of sun exposure. This means any light they receive needs to be dappled or filtered, with bright but indirect light being the best option when growing your plants indoors. Too much direct sunlight can negatively affect your plant’s leaves, reducing its growth potential.

Tip #1: Don’t Leave Your Plant Near Windows in Colder Months If you want to make sure your plant isn’t exposed to colder temperatures, you may want to keep them away from windows. In colder months like late fall and winter, even the smallest draft can leak cold air into your home through cracks in your windows. While this air usually dissipates and warms up as it travels throughout your home, any plants placed in close proximity to the window will be affected. Move your tropical plants into an area where they will still get bright but indirect light, while making sure they won’t be affected by potential drafts. Tip #2: If You Find Dry Patches, Your Plant May Be Getting Too Much Sunlight or Heat You may notice the leaves become white or even scorched on a sunny day. These discolorations and unusual markings usually indicate that a plant is getting too much heat or sunlight, and it may be dehydrated. Excess light and heat will dry out the soil, stopping plants from getting the moisture they need to support their cellular structure. It also slows down or stops the process of photosynthesis, further hindering growth. If ignored for too long, these dry spots can spread and eventually result in the death of your plants. Tip #3: Avoid Frost at All Costs Colder temperatures and frost can damage your plants by causing ice crystals or disrupt normal physiological activity. This makes it nearly impossible for water to move freely throughout plant tissue, creating a deficit of moisture in their stems and leaves. You can tell a plant has been damaged by frost if it begins to suffer from hydrosis (it will appear as though it's soaked with water.) If the problem persists, your plants may begin shriveling and turning a dark brown or black hue. After that, the plant will almost certainly die.

The best way to maintain the right temperature range for Cat palm is by keeping an eye on both the climate and humidity. You’ll want to try to keep each species in a room where you have access to climate control, keeping the heat in the temperature range best mimics its natural habitat. The humidity levels will also have a direct effect on temperature, so it's important to monitor these as well. You can artificially raise the humidity of your growing space by using a humidifier or lightly misting the leaves with water. If you intend to grow this species outside, you may find it difficult to maintain the right balance of temperature and humidity. If temperatures begin to drop or the air becomes too dry, your best option is to find room within your home and move your plant inside. An indoor growing space will allow you to control the climate more closely, helping your plant reach its full potential.

Regardless of which kind of Cat palm you own, regular fertilization will help you grow a plant that has great overall health. The proper supply of nutrients leads to more vigorous growth and can help your Cat palm be more resilient to tough growing conditions while also gaining a better ability to fight off diseases and pests. The foliage of your Cat palm is one of its most attractive features, which is why you should do all you can to keep it intact. Again, this means creating and adhering to a regular fertilization schedule that is specific to your Cat palm. Doing so will prompt your Cat palm to develop leaves with a deep color and a lush overall look.

The first time that you should fertilize your Cat palm is during the late winter or early spring. This type of fertilization gives your Cat palm all the nutrients it needs to resume healthy growth once the weather gets warm enough. It is also beneficial to many Cat palm to provide an additional fertilizer feeding during early fall if you in a warm climate region. Fertilizing in early fall not only adds additional nutrients to the soil, which your Cat palm will use in the following growing season, but it also helps your Cat palm be a bit more hardy and capable of surviving the winter cold without experiencing foliage damage. Earlier fertilisation will ensure that the new branches have enough time to grow to withstand the cold winter.

There are a few times during the year when you should not fertilize your Cat palm. The first time occurs during the early and mid-winter months, during which time your Cat palm will be dormant and in no need of feeding. It is also unwise to fertilize this plant during the late spring and all of the summer. During that time of year, the weather will likely be hotter and can be much dryer as well. Both conditions make it more likely that your Cat palm will have a very negative response to fertilization. To avoid such issues, stick to a fertilization schedule that involves feeding exclusively during early spring and early fall.

In most cases, the most important nutrient for a Cat palm is nitrogen, but that does not mean that phosphorus and potassium are unimportant. On the contrary, your Cat palm likely needs a decent amount of all three main nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, can work well. However, a more nuanced ratio of nutrients often leads to optimal growth for a Cat palm. Often, fertilizers that are a bit higher in nitrogen work a bit better. For example, a ratio of 10-6-4 can often work well. When fertilizing, you can use a granular fertilizer or a liquid-based one.

To fertilize your Cat palm using a granular fertilizer, all you need to do is sprinkle the fertilizer on the soil at the correct time. The slow-release nature of granular fertilizer will release nutrients into the soil slowly over time. As is usually the case, it's best to water your Cat palm, at least lightly, before applying fertilizer. As an alternative, you can use a liquid fertilizer, but this is less common. To use this approach, mix your fertilizer with water, then pour the water onto the soil around the base of your Cat palm. At times, it is beneficial to perform a soil test before fertilizing to see if you will need to alter the pH at all.

Overfertilization is always a risk when you are feeding a Cat palm. Overfertilization is especially likely if you feed this plant at the wrong time of year, feed it too often, or feed it without watering the soil first. When overfertilization takes place, your Cat palm may begin to develop brown leaves. Your Cat palm can also show stunted growth in some cases. On the other hand, it is also possible that too much fertilizer can prompt your Cat palm to rapidly produce too much new growth, much of which will be weak and prone to breaking. Weak new wood can also detract from the overall form and structure of your Cat palm.