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Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Clarkia purpurea
Also known as : Four-spot
Winecup clarkia (Clarkia purpurea) is popular for garden borders or containers as it grows into a neat bush with abundant flowers. Unsurprisingly, it is the flowers that inspired the name; they start out cup-shaped and often take on the color of red wine as well. Honey bees love winecup clarkia, and it is a host plant for the long-tongued bedstraw hawkmoth.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
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Key Facts About Winecup clarkia

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Attributes of Winecup clarkia

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Plant Height
15 cm to 51 cm
Spread
50 cm
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 3 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Purple
Red
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Moths, Butterflies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food

Scientific Classification of Winecup clarkia

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distribution

Distribution of Winecup clarkia

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Habitat of Winecup clarkia

Grassland
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Winecup clarkia

Winecup clarkia is a flora species indigenous to the western regions of North America. It has been introduced to parts of Europe, showcasing its adaptability to temperate climates outside its native range. The plant's presence beyond its original habitat is limited and mainly the result of ornamental cultivation.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
question

Questions About Winecup clarkia

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Winecup clarkia?
To water Winecup clarkia, you can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or just about any other common watering tool. Generally, Winecup clarkia is not too picky about how they receive their water, as they can live off of rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. Often, you should try not to water this plant from overhead, as doing so can damage the leaves and flowers and may lead to disease as well. At times, the best method for watering this plant is to set up a drip irrigation system. These systems work well for Winecup clarkia as they apply water evenly and directly to the soil. For one Winecup clarkia that grows in a container, you can use a similar watering approach while changing the tools you use. To water a container-grown Winecup clarkia, use a cup, watering can, or your tap to apply water directly to the soil.
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What should I do if I water my Winecup clarkia too much or too little?
The remedy for underwatering Winecup clarkia is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When your Winecup clarkia is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater your Winecup clarkia that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Winecup clarkia, make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.
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How often should I water my Winecup clarkia?
Winecup clarkia needs water regularly throughout the growing season. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Winecup clarkia. With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Winecup clarkia grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case. Watering Winecup clarkia that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Winecup clarkia a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant.
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How much water does my Winecup clarkia need?
There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Winecup clarkia. Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement to determine how much to water your Winecup clarkia. Typically, you should give your Winecup clarkia about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. When growing Winecup clarkia in a container, you will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Winecup clarkia enough?
It can be somewhat difficult to avoid overwatering your Winecup clarkia. On the one hand, these plants have relatively deep roots that require you to moisten the soil weekly. On the other hand, Winecup clarkia are plants that are incredibly susceptible to root rot. Along with root rot, your Winecup clarkia may also experience browning as a result of overwatering. Underwatering is far less likely for your Winecup clarkia as these plants can survive for a while in the absence of supplemental watering. However, if you go too long without giving this plant water, it will likely begin to wilt. You may also notice dry leaves.
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How should I water my Winecup clarkia through the seasons?
You can expect your Winecup clarkia’s water needs to increase as the season moves on. During spring, you should water about once per week. Then, as the summer heat arrives, you will likely need to give a bit more water to your Winecup clarkia, at times increasing to about three times per week. This is especially true of Winecup clarkia that grow in containers, as the soil in a container is far more likely to dry out faster than ground soil when the weather is warm. In autumn, while your Winecup clarkia is still in bloom, it may need a bit less water as the temperature has likely declined, and the sun is no longer as strong as it was in summer.
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How should I water my Winecup clarkia at different growth stages?
Winecup clarkia will move through several different growth stages throughout the year, some of which may require more water than others. For example, you will probably start your Winecup clarkia as a seed. While the seed germinates, you should plant to give more water than your Winecup clarkia will need later in life, watering often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture. After a few weeks, your Winecup clarkia will grow above the soil and may need slightly less water than at the seedling phase. Then, once this plant is mature, you can begin to use the regular watering frequency of about once per week. As flower development takes place, you may need to give slightly more water to aid the process.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering Winecup clarkia indoors and outdoors?
There are several reasons why most Winecup clarkia grow outdoors rather than indoors. The first is that these plants typically grow to tall. The second reason is that Winecup clarkia needs more daily sunlight than most indoor growing locations can provide. If you are able to provide a suitable indoor growing location, you may find that you need to give your Winecup clarkia water a bit more often than you would in an outdoor growing location. Part of the reason for this is that indoor growing locations tend to be a lot drier than outdoor ones due to HVAC units. The other reason for this is that soil in containers can dry out relatively quickly as well compared to soil in the ground.
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More Info on Winecup Clarkia Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Full sun
Winecup clarkia predominantly thrives under full exposure to the sun, but can also adapt to locations with moderate shading. Sunlight positively fosters winecup clarkia's health and growth. Its native habitats are typically open, sunlight-abundant regions. Both surplus or deficiency of sunlight can hamper its vitality, impeding its overall growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
0 - 41 ℃
Winecup clarkia is a plant that thrives in moderate warmth, preferring temperatures ranging from 68 to 95°F (20 to 35℃). Native to temperate climates, winecup clarkia may require appropriate adjustments such as shade or protective covering in extremes of temperatures in summer or winter.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Mountain pepper
Mountain pepper
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Mountain devil
Mountain devil
Mountain devil, or Lambertia formosa, is endemic to Australia. Mountain devil produces red, tubular flowers which are full of nectar. It gets its common name because its small woody follicles appear to have horns and have been used to make small devil figures.
Mountain daisy
Mountain daisy
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Mountain aloe
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Mistletoe fig
Mistletoe fig
The mistletoe fig is named for its white berries which bear a close resemblance to those of the mistletoe plant, which is not a relative. This evergreen shrub is native to southeast Asia but is commonly grown as an evergreen garden plant or indoor houseplant in cooler climates. Male and female plants are easily differentiated by the shape of their leaves, large and round in the female plant and small and long in the male.
Mexican Lobelia
Mexican Lobelia
The mexican Lobelia or Lobelia laxiflora is a perennial herb or small shrub with tubular red flowers. This easy to grow flower is a favorite of hummingbirds but is toxic to people if ingested. It can be grown in patches or in containers.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia
Clarkia purpurea
Also known as: Four-spot
Winecup clarkia (Clarkia purpurea) is popular for garden borders or containers as it grows into a neat bush with abundant flowers. Unsurprisingly, it is the flowers that inspired the name; they start out cup-shaped and often take on the color of red wine as well. Honey bees love winecup clarkia, and it is a host plant for the long-tongued bedstraw hawkmoth.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
more
plant_info

Key Facts About Winecup clarkia

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Feedback
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Attributes of Winecup clarkia

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Plant Height
15 cm to 51 cm
Spread
50 cm
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 3 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Purple
Red
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Moths, Butterflies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food
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Scientific Classification of Winecup clarkia

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distribution

Distribution of Winecup clarkia

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Habitat of Winecup clarkia

Grassland
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Winecup clarkia

Winecup clarkia is a flora species indigenous to the western regions of North America. It has been introduced to parts of Europe, showcasing its adaptability to temperate climates outside its native range. The plant's presence beyond its original habitat is limited and mainly the result of ornamental cultivation.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Winecup clarkia

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Winecup clarkia?
more
What should I do if I water my Winecup clarkia too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Winecup clarkia?
more
How much water does my Winecup clarkia need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Winecup clarkia enough?
more
How should I water my Winecup clarkia through the seasons?
more
How should I water my Winecup clarkia at different growth stages?
more
What's the difference between watering Winecup clarkia indoors and outdoors?
more
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More Info on Winecup Clarkia Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Winecup clarkia

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Lighting
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Winecup clarkia predominantly thrives under full exposure to the sun, but can also adapt to locations with moderate shading. Sunlight positively fosters winecup clarkia's health and growth. Its native habitats are typically open, sunlight-abundant regions. Both surplus or deficiency of sunlight can hamper its vitality, impeding its overall growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Winecup clarkia, a plant that thrives in full sunlight, is commonly grown outdoors with ample sunlight. When cultivated indoors with inadequate light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Winecup clarkia may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Winecup clarkia enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Winecup clarkia thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Winecup clarkia is a plant that thrives in moderate warmth, preferring temperatures ranging from 68 to 95°F (20 to 35℃). Native to temperate climates, winecup clarkia may require appropriate adjustments such as shade or protective covering in extremes of temperatures in summer or winter.
Regional wintering strategies
Winecup clarkia has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Winecup clarkia
Winecup clarkia is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Winecup clarkia
During summer, Winecup clarkia should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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