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Key Facts
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Toxicity
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Distribution
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Clematis
Clematis
Clematis
Clematis
Clematis (Clematis)
Clematis comprise a large genus of perennial vines with showy flowers. Various cultivars of these vines have been garden staples since the 19th century. According to flowering habits, gardeners divide them into three clematis types: Group 1 consists of spring bloomers, Group 2 consists of repeat bloomers, and Group 3 consists of summer or fall bloomers.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
info

Key Facts About Clematis

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Attributes of Clematis

Plant Height
2.5 m
Spread
1.5 m
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 38 ℃

Scientific Classification of Clematis

toxic

Clematis and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
Clematis species are mildly to moderately toxic to dogs. All parts of most clematis plants contain a strong irritant that, if eaten, causes excessive salivation and loss of appetite. This may progress to vomiting or diarrhea. More severe symptoms are possible but very rare, as these plants tend to be extremely distasteful to dogs, and so it's not often eaten in large quantities. Seek veterinary attention if your dog is experiencing the stronger symptoms.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
All parts of clematis contain an irritant glycoside which makes the plant mildly poisonous to cats. The first symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive drooling. Due to its unpleasant taste, cats won't usually eat clematis in large quantities, but it's best to contact a veterinarian to be sure.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
distribution

Distribution of Clematis

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Distribution Map of Clematis

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Clematis

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how to grow and care
The clematis genus, famous for its colorful, climbing vines, necessitates moderate care. Full sunlight or partial shade, well-drained soil, and regular watering are basic necessities. Clematis are prone to wilt disease and common pests like aphids, slugs, and earwigs. Seasonally, they require consistent moisture in summer and a deep watering before winter. Pruning varies significantly between species; some varieties require hard pruning in late winter or early spring, while others necessitate lighter pruning after flowering in summer.
More Info About Caring for Clematis
species

Exploring the Clematis Plants

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8 most common species:
Clematis vitalba
Old man's beard
Old man's beard (Clematis vitalba) is a deciduous climbing shrub that will grow to 12 m tall. It blooms with fluffy flowers and fruits that have long silky strands that look like the wispy beard of an old man. This plant is a food source for a variety of moths. Often seen scrambling over hedgerows, it is considered a noxious weed, especially in New Zealand. Evidence suggests ancient Europeans made rope and baskets with old man's beard.
Clematis virginiana
Devil's darning needles
Devil's darning needles is a climbing vine native to the Southeastern United States. This vine attaches by delicate tendrils and therefore does not harm its supporting structure. It is attractive to bees and hummingbirds while being deer resistant. The flowers on this vine are white and bloom through the summer.
Clematis florida
Asian virginsbower
The asian virginsbower is one species of garden clematis that has generated some incredible beautiful varieties. It is a deciduous vine that produces creamy white to purple flowers according to varieties and blooms in early summer on shoots that developed from the previous year's growth.
Clematis terniflora
Sweet autumn clematis
Sweet autumn clematis is a flowering vine in the buttercup family. It was first introduced into the United States as an ornamental plant but has since naturalized and even become invasive in some areas. It produces white flowers in the fall.
Clematis ligusticifolia
Western white clematis
Western white clematis (Clematis ligusticifolia) is a deciduous vine and quick climbing perennial species. It grows clusters of creamy white flowers, resembling an old man’s beard. It attracts birds and hummingbirds but is toxic to humans.
Clematis texensis
Scarlet leather flower
Other names for scarlet leather flower (Clematis texensis) include Texas clematis and scarlet clematis. This somewhat woody vine is a member of the buttercup family. This is a hardy species that’s exceedingly drought-tolerant. It has a very narrow original geographic range because it’s indigenous only to the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas.
Clematis florida var. plena
Double-flowered Asian Virginsbower
The climbing double-flowered Asian Virginsbower is known and prized for the long flowering period of its showy double flowers. Often trained for trellises and fences, double-flowered Asian Virginsbower makes for a great wall side border. It has been reported as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses, so care must be taken.
Clematis tangutica
Orange-peel clematis
Orange-peel clematis (Clematis tangutica) is a vine whose yellow flowers give it plenty of ornamental appeal. Its climbing nature makes it an excellent choice for growing on trellises, walls, fences, and other structures. The Latin name tangutica refers to the plant's origin in regions of China inhabited by the Tangut people.

All Species of Clematis

Old man's beard
Clematis vitalba
Old man's beard
Old man's beard (Clematis vitalba) is a deciduous climbing shrub that will grow to 12 m tall. It blooms with fluffy flowers and fruits that have long silky strands that look like the wispy beard of an old man. This plant is a food source for a variety of moths. Often seen scrambling over hedgerows, it is considered a noxious weed, especially in New Zealand. Evidence suggests ancient Europeans made rope and baskets with old man's beard.
Devil's darning needles
Clematis virginiana
Devil's darning needles
Devil's darning needles is a climbing vine native to the Southeastern United States. This vine attaches by delicate tendrils and therefore does not harm its supporting structure. It is attractive to bees and hummingbirds while being deer resistant. The flowers on this vine are white and bloom through the summer.
Asian virginsbower
Clematis florida
Asian virginsbower
The asian virginsbower is one species of garden clematis that has generated some incredible beautiful varieties. It is a deciduous vine that produces creamy white to purple flowers according to varieties and blooms in early summer on shoots that developed from the previous year's growth.
Sweet autumn clematis
Clematis terniflora
Sweet autumn clematis
Sweet autumn clematis is a flowering vine in the buttercup family. It was first introduced into the United States as an ornamental plant but has since naturalized and even become invasive in some areas. It produces white flowers in the fall.
Western white clematis
Clematis ligusticifolia
Western white clematis
Western white clematis (Clematis ligusticifolia) is a deciduous vine and quick climbing perennial species. It grows clusters of creamy white flowers, resembling an old man’s beard. It attracts birds and hummingbirds but is toxic to humans.
Scarlet leather flower
Clematis texensis
Scarlet leather flower
Other names for scarlet leather flower (Clematis texensis) include Texas clematis and scarlet clematis. This somewhat woody vine is a member of the buttercup family. This is a hardy species that’s exceedingly drought-tolerant. It has a very narrow original geographic range because it’s indigenous only to the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas.
Double-flowered Asian Virginsbower
Clematis florida var. plena
Double-flowered Asian Virginsbower
The climbing double-flowered Asian Virginsbower is known and prized for the long flowering period of its showy double flowers. Often trained for trellises and fences, double-flowered Asian Virginsbower makes for a great wall side border. It has been reported as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses, so care must be taken.
Orange-peel clematis
Clematis tangutica
Orange-peel clematis
Orange-peel clematis (Clematis tangutica) is a vine whose yellow flowers give it plenty of ornamental appeal. Its climbing nature makes it an excellent choice for growing on trellises, walls, fences, and other structures. The Latin name tangutica refers to the plant's origin in regions of China inhabited by the Tangut people.
Old man's beard
Clematis drummondii
Old man's beard
Old man's beard (Clematis drummondii) is a deciduous perennial vine that blooms from spring to summer with creamy white flowers. From summer through fall, female plants produce showy fruit that grows to 8 cm long. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, and prefers well-drained soil, but it is drought, heat, and cold-tolerant. Once established, it is difficult to eradicate.
Ground virgin's bower
Clematis recta
Ground virgin's bower
Ground virgin's bower is a clematis species with a difference, growing as an upright shrub instead of a climbing vine. It shares a similar aroma to the hawthorn, and it can be found growing in woodland margins. The shrub is attractive to bees and butterflies.
Pipestem Clematis
Clematis lasiantha
Pipestem Clematis
Pipestem Clematis (Clematis lasiantha) is a flowering vine indigenous to the west coast of North America. As long as you have tree or bush branches it can intertwine with, it’s incredibly easy to grow. It also spreads rapidly through an arbor or along a hedge. Make sure its roots have enough shade, and that the blossoming top part of the plant gets plenty of sunlight.
Charming clematis
Clematis grata
Charming clematis
Charming clematis has the potential of becoming an invasive weed, but it is also a popular flowering vine in warm climate gardens. It is prized for its showy blooms that appear in the late summer, along with its slightly fuzzy stems that provide additional garden interest.
Purple hyacinth-flower clematis
Clematis heracleifolia var. tubulosa
Purple hyacinth-flower clematis
Purple hyacinth-flower clematis is a late-summer/early autumn flowering deciduous perennial which does not climb, which is unusual due to its bush forming habit. Purple hyacinth-flower clematis exudes a sweet aroma, making it attractive to pollinators including hummingbirds.
Virgin’s bower
Clematis apiifolia
Virgin’s bower
The length of the vine will be 2 to 4 m and the base of the stem will become woody. The leaves are three leaves at a time with a long petiole and a stem and the leaflets are 3 to 6 cm in length with an oval shape with pointed tips and irregular serrated edges. The flowering season is summer-fall with three intertwined inflorescences from the tip of the stem and leaves and many white flowers with a diameter of 1.5 to 2 cm. The four petals that look like a cruciform are the sepals and no petals. The sepals are oblong and have short hairs on the outside. There are many male and female moths. The fruit is an egg-shaped fruit and after the flower the style of the flower extends long like a feather. The leaves are 3 leaves once. After the flower the style of the flower extends long like a feather.
Clematis
Clematis kirilowii
Clematis
Clematis kirilowii is native to Central China and is part of the Clematis family which is considered to be the "queen of climbers." However, it is unique in that it is a branching shrub and not a vining plant like other plants in the Clematis family. The flowers are white and grow in distinctive clusters.
Virgin's bower
Clematis fusca
Virgin's bower
Virgin's bower is noted for the unusual appearance of its dark-colored felt-like petals and urn-shaped blossoms. This perennial is a fast-growing climbing shrub that is good for covering unattractive areas of the garden. It is a summer bloomer that is naturally found in low alpine forests.
Tube clematis
Clematis heracleifolia
Tube clematis
Clematis heracleifolia, the tube clematis, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to central and northern China. Unlike most other members of the genus tube clematis, it has a scrambling rather than a climbing habit. Growing to 1 m tall by up to 50 cm broad, it is a deciduous sub-shrub with broad downy leaves in groups of three, and delicate clusters of elongated tubular blue flowers in late spring and summer. Mature blooms recurve into a trumpet shape. Repeat flowering sometimes occurs in autumn. The Latin specific epithet heracleifolia means "with leaves resembling hogweed" (Heracleum). The cultivar 'Cassandra', with fragrant flowers, has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Solitary clematis 'Alionushka'
Clematis integrifolia 'Alionushka'
Solitary clematis 'Alionushka'
Solitary clematis 'Alionushka' is a Solitary clematis originating from Ukraine. Alionushka is the affectionate form of an eastern European girl’s name. In contrast to the pale blue flowers of the parent plant, this cultivar produces deep pink flowers that bloom for an extended period from summer through early fall. This is a relatively tall cultivar growing up to 1.5 m, in contrast to its parent’s usual height of around 1 m.
Clematis 'Bijou'
Clematis 'Bijou'
Clematis 'Bijou'
Clematis 'Bijou' is a clematis which grows in unusual mounds, but also tends to climb like other clematis cultivars. It is a small cultivar but produces large flowers, which makes for pleasing decorative proportions in a garden. The flowers are slightly ruffled and blue-purple, set against pale green leaves – truly a ‘gem’ of a plant, as the French name suggests.
Clematis 'Perle d' Azur'
Clematis 'Perle d' Azur'
Clematis 'Perle d' Azur'
Clematis 'Perle d' Azur' is a vibrant climbing perennial known for its profuse sky-blue flowers with a tinge of violet, which appear from mid-summer to early autumn. The blooms are large, star-shaped, and feature creamy stamens, creating a striking display against the plant's lush green foliage. Thriving in well-drained soil and full sun to part shade, clematis 'Perle d' Azur' is a robust addition to trellises and walls, where it can freely climb and flourish.
Early virgin's-bower 'Freckles'
Clematis cirrhosa var. purpurascens 'Freckles'
Early virgin's-bower 'Freckles'
Early virgin's-bower 'Freckles' is a spectacular, award-winning Early virgin's-bower cultivar selected to boast large, nodding, creamy-white flowers adorned with masses of purple to maroon freckles—this is the reason for the cultivar's name. This cultivar is also prized as a winter bloomer.
Clematis 'Star'
Clematis 'Star'
Clematis 'Star'
Clematis 'Star' is a Clematis cultivar with dense, dark green foliage and stunning creamy, yellow-white semi-doubled flowers. It's a fast-growing Clematis cultivar that blooms profusely from late spring to early summer.
Clematis 'Anna Louise'
Clematis 'Anna Louise'
Clematis 'Anna Louise'
Clematis 'Anna Louise' is unique for its deep blue, crimson-lined flowers. It is a dwarf clematis cultivar by Raymond Evison. Clematis 'Anna Louise' is named for its breeder’s second daughter. Horticulturalists like that it is a free-flowering double bloomer that does well in pots and small gardens.
Italian leather flower 'Kermesina'
Clematis viticella 'Kermesina'
Italian leather flower 'Kermesina'
Italian leather flower 'Kermesina' is a popular clematis with ruby-red flowers. It was first created in France in 1883. By contrast, the parent plant has much less bold, bluish-purple flowers. Flowers bloom in midsummer and this clematis thrives in full sunlight or partial shade.
Clematis koreana
Clematis koreana
Clematis koreana
Clematis koreana is a deciduous climbing vine renowned for its hardiness and adaptability to cold climates. It boasts a profusion of modest, bell-shaped flowers with soft purplish hues, complemented by feathery seed heads that add textural interest post-bloom. In well-drained soil, clematis koreana thrives, elegantly twining itself around structures, which allows for a dynamic vertical dimension in any garden setting.
Clematis 'Beautiful Bride'
Clematis 'Beautiful Bride'
Clematis 'Beautiful Bride'
Clematis 'Beautiful Bride' is a gorgeous Clematis cultivar with enormous, pure white flowers with dark anthers. These are some of the largest Clematis flowers of any cultivar. It is also prized for its prodigious branching which enables the cultivar to produce dense, lush foliage and an abundance of blooms. The name, clematis 'Beautiful Bride', is of course given because of the flowers' color.
Clematis 'Joe'
Clematis cartmanii 'Joe'
Clematis 'Joe'
Clematis 'Joe' is smaller than its parent plant. Its attractive evergreen leaves and white flowers make it a popular ornamental hybrid. Since it has a climbing nature, it grows well in containers and can be used as a spreading groundcover. It is named for its creator, the renowned botanist Joe Cartman.
Anemone clematis 'Tetrarose'
Clematis montana var. rubens 'Tetrarose'
Anemone clematis 'Tetrarose'
Anemone clematis 'Tetrarose' offers large single flowers with 4 petals that have stunning pink-mauve sepals and yellow-gold stamens. Leaves are green with bronze tinges. This is a cultivar of Clematis montana, named for its 4-petals and rose-like blooms. Gardeners choose this variety for its fast-spreading habit and its beautiful fragrance.
Clematis 'Guernsey Cream'
Clematis 'Guernsey Cream'
Clematis 'Guernsey Cream'
Clematis 'Guernsey Cream' is an early large-flowered clematis, notable for the abundant production of light flowers, measuring 13 to 15 cm across. Young blooms are pale yellow, and fade to bright creamy-white as they mature, with the contrasting anthers remaining prominently yellow. The showy seedheads have a sliver sheen. The name comes from the famous Raymond Evison's Guernsey Clematis Nursery, where the cultivar was bred.
Anemone clematis 'Tetrarose'
Clematis montana 'Tetrarose'
Anemone clematis 'Tetrarose'
Anemone clematis 'Tetrarose' is an Anemone clematis cultivar with pretty, rosy (explaining the name) reddish-pink flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The flowers of the parent plant are more typically white or lighter shades of pink. Like many cultivars of this species, the foliage is a lovely bronze-green color, which contrasts with the plain green foliage of the parent.
Clematis 'Fond Memories'
Clematis 'Fond Memories'
Clematis 'Fond Memories'
Clematis 'Fond Memories' boasts large, creamy-white flowers with a hint of pink on their margins, and a prominent tuft of stamens. They bloom profusely from late spring to early autumn, adding a romantic softness to garden trellises and walls. The plant thrives in well-drained soil and partial shade, where its lush green foliage provides a perfect backdrop for its nostalgic blossoms.
Clematis 'Mrs George Jackman'
Clematis 'Mrs George Jackman'
Clematis 'Mrs George Jackman'
Clematis 'Mrs George Jackman' is a clematis cultivar that boasts large, semi-double, cream-white to pure-white flowers with a satin sheen. This cultivar is noted for its slender growth shape, continuous flowering, and ability to adapt easily to container growth. The cultivar was bred by the famous breeder George Jackman and was named after the breeder's wife.
Armand clematis 'Apple Blossom'
Clematis armandii 'Apple Blossom'
Armand clematis 'Apple Blossom'
Armand clematis 'Apple Blossom' is a fragrant, evergreen vine that produces stunning blooms from late winter to early spring. The flowers are a delicate pink color and have a sweet apple-like scent. This plant attracts bees and butterflies and is perfect for trellises, walls, or arbors in warmer climates.
Clematis 'Evipo018'
Clematis Bourbon 'Evipo018'
Clematis 'Evipo018'
Bred for compactness for small gardens, the clematis 'Evipo018' is both compact and early blooming. Its parents were two unnamed seedlings. With both sun and shade tolerance, the clematis 'Evipo018' is well suited to small gardens and containers. The name Evipo comes from Evison and Poulsen, the cultivators of this line of clematis.
Clematis 'Meghan'
Clematis 'Meghan'
Clematis 'Meghan'
Launched in 2019, the clematis 'Meghan' variety of clematis was named in honor of Meghan Markle, wife of Prince Harry. It has deep red-purple hues and blooms twice, once in early summer and again in late summer. The rich color makes it a popular choice for a border flower. 
Clematis 'Prince Louis'
Clematis 'Prince Louis'
Clematis 'Prince Louis'
Clematis 'Prince Louis''s unique triple-toned petals of deep violet tinged with pink and a clean white stripe are incredibly distinct. This cultivar was revealed in 2018 to mark the arrival of Prince Louis of Cambridge and named in his honor. Clematis 'Prince Louis' produces long-living flowers that climb up to 3 meters and changes colors throughout the season, making it a popular variety.
Italian leather flower 'Alba Luxurians'
Clematis viticella 'Alba Luxurians'
Italian leather flower 'Alba Luxurians'
Italian leather flower 'Alba Luxurians' is much-loved for the irregularity in the almost kite-like shape and white-and-green coloration of its petals. A Clematis cultivar belonging to the viticella species, this plant is extremely tough and has a long flowering period. Its name means "luxurious white" for obvious reasons.
Clematis 'Edith'
Clematis 'Edith'
Clematis 'Edith'
Clematis 'Edith' is a uniquely white clematis with red anthers. It was produced from Clematis 'Mrs Cholmondeley' by Raymond Evison. Horticulturalists like that it is a repeat flowering plant, that it is hardy, and easy to manage once established. It is also a good cut flower.
Clematis 'Piilu'
Clematis 'Piilu'
Clematis 'Piilu'
Clematis 'Piilu' (pronounced "pee-loo") is a large-flowered and compact clematis cultivar created in 1984 by the Estonian Clematis breeder Uno Kivistik from 'Hagley Hybrid (Pink Chiffon) x 'Makhrovyi'. The cultivar's name means 'Little Duckling' in Estonian. The trademark color is mauve-pink, with broad rose shading that becomes paler towards the petal margins.
Italian leather flower 'Minuet'
Clematis viticella 'Minuet'
Italian leather flower 'Minuet'
The Italian leather flower is a member of the Buttercup family that has blueish flowers in the wild. However, this hybrid instead sports large four-petaled white flowers that shade to a bright violet at the edges. It's appropriate that italian leather flower 'Minuet' is named after a dance because the flowers are quite elegant. They grow in greater numbers than the parent.
Clematis 'Will Goodwin'
Clematis 'Will Goodwin'
Clematis 'Will Goodwin'
Clematis 'Will Goodwin' will repeatedly bloom large flowers, making its flowering time extend from spring to early fall. It is known to Bred by Water Pennell of the Pennell & Sons Nursery. Pennell named the clematis 'Will Goodwin' after an employee. This plant is versatile, most often planted as a climber, but can be used in border and container gardens and for specimen use.
Clematis 'Romantika'
Clematis 'Romantika'
Clematis 'Romantika'
'Romatika' translates as 'romance', and the rich dark color of clematis 'Romantika' flowers should stir the aesthetic passions of even the most unromantic gardener. Clematis hybrids come in all kinds of colors but it is rare to encounter such deep wine-colored flowers. The clematis 'Romantika' is a seedling of the 'Devjatyj Val' clematis.
Clematis 'Evipo038'
Clematis 'Evipo038'
Clematis 'Evipo038'
Clematis 'Evipo038' is a vibrant, climbing perennial known for its large, velvety purple flowers with yellow stamens, blossoming profusely from early to late summer. Ideally treasured for vertical garden accents, clematis 'Evipo038' thrives best in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil, gracefully scaling walls or fences with its twining leaf petioles. Its medium size and prolific blooming habit add to its appeal in urban and cottage garden settings.
Clematis 'Pink Champagne'
Clematis 'Pink Champagne'
Clematis 'Pink Champagne'
Gardeners can find the clematis 'Pink Champagne' blooming in early summer, and it may rebloom again before the fall. The parent plants are the 'Star of India' and 'Ernest Markham' clematis cultivars. Although it is named the clematis 'Pink Champagne', the cultivar's color shifts according to its habitat: it may be deep pink, red, or even salmon.
Clematis 'The Countess of Wessex'
Clematis 'The Countess of Wessex'
Clematis 'The Countess of Wessex'
Clematis 'The Countess of Wessex' is adorned with large, opulent flowers with a satin sheen, boasting hues of subtle pastel pink. Its petals unfurl in late spring to reveal creamy-yellow anthers, which attract a buzz of pollinators. This climbing beauty thrives in a sunny alcove, with ample support for its twining stems, and enjoys well-drained soil, where it reaches for the sky and graces garden structures with elegant flora.
Clematis 'Snow Queen'
Clematis 'Snow Queen'
Clematis 'Snow Queen'
Clematis 'Snow Queen' is unique for its large white star-shaped flowers with red anthers. Cultivated from Clematis by W.S. Callick in 1958, the exact plant parentage is unknown. It is thought to be named for its snowy white color and crown-like appearance. Gardeners like this hardy, easy-to-grow climber for its two waves of flowers in the summer. Clematis 'Snow Queen' is also deer and rabbit resistant.
Italian leather flower 'Madame Julia Correvon'
Clematis viticella 'Madame Julia Correvon'
Italian leather flower 'Madame Julia Correvon'
The italian leather flower 'Madame Julia Correvon' is well known in the botanical world as a variety of viticella because of its appearance— one can spot it by its bright, vibrant red blooms. Also, as it ages, its tepals recurve or twist as they grow and mature. This is a famous plant for being a pivotal cultivar in the viticella family.
Clematis 'Belle of Woking'
Clematis 'Belle of Woking'
Clematis 'Belle of Woking'
With its pure white blooms and silvery and lavender tinge, clematis 'Belle of Woking' surely is the belle of the ball. Named, at least in part, after the town in Surrey, England, where the vine was originally developed, clematis 'Belle of Woking' is thought to be a hybrid of the Clematis lanuginosas ‘Candida’ and ‘Fortunei’.
Clematis 'Cezanne'
Clematis 'Cezanne'
Clematis 'Cezanne'
Clematis 'Cezanne' is aptly named for French Impressionist painter Paul Cezanne since its lovely pale violet flowers are strongly reminiscent of the pastel shades of Impressionist art. This elegant and subtle hybrid contrasts with other members of the clematis family that have brighter violet-pink flowers. These fragrant and showy flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
Italian leather flower 'Royal Velours'
Clematis viticella 'Royal Velours'
Italian leather flower 'Royal Velours'
Italian leather flower 'Royal Velours' is a vigorous, climbing perennial known for its sumptuous deep velvety purple flowers. The blooms, which grace the plant from mid-summer to early autumn, feature elegantly unfurling petals and prominent, creamy stamens that beckon pollinators. Thriving in well-drained soil, this variety appreciates a sunny spot with its roots in shade, embodying a resilient beauty that can enliven trellises or arbors.
Italian leather flower 'Venosa Violacea'
Clematis viticella 'Venosa Violacea'
Italian leather flower 'Venosa Violacea'
With a vining habit, the italian leather flower 'Venosa Violacea' is known to have the largest flowers of all viticella cultivars. No surprise that it has won the Award of Garden Merit. A hybrid, the italian leather flower 'Venosa Violacea' originates from the Clematis viticella. Italian leather flower 'Venosa Violacea' developed its name for its prolific purple vines. Many gardeners keep this flower for its resistance to deer, cut flowers, and repeat blooms throughout its season.
Clematis 'Bees' Jubilee'
Clematis 'Bees' Jubilee'
Clematis 'Bees' Jubilee'
Renowned for its characteristic showiness, clematis 'Bees' Jubilee' boasts big, light-pink petals embellished with a deep-pink line right down the center. Clematis 'Bees' Jubilee' is a large-flowered Clematis Hybrid, although the exact genealogy is yet to be determined. As the name "Bees' Jubilee" suggests, this plant is a favorite amongst bees.
Clematis intricata
Clematis intricata
Clematis intricata
Clematis intricata is a climbing vine renowned for its entanglement in supporting structures, which is implied by its name. It boasts unique, ribbon-like stems that aid in climbing and delicate, cascading flowers that exhibit a soft purple hue, luring garden enthusiasts. Thriving in well-drained soil with ample sunshine, clematis intricata adapts to its vertical landscape, showcasing its botanical resilience and ornamental charm.
Clematis 'Richard Pennell'
Clematis 'Richard Pennell'
Clematis 'Richard Pennell'
Clematis 'Richard Pennell' is a vigorous climbing perennial, graced with large, radiant purple-blue flowers that possess a silvery sheen. Flourishing best in full sun to partial shade, it typically blooms profusely from early summer to early autumn. The plant's ability to cling to structures enhances gardens with vertical beauty and provides a lush backdrop for its showy blossoms.
Clematis 'Rebecca'
Clematis 'Rebecca'
Clematis 'Rebecca'
A top seller and regarded as one of the best Clematis cultivars ever bred, clematis 'Rebecca' boasts large flowers in a vibrant shade of plum-red, a rare color among Clematis flowers. These blossoms are also prized for their velvety texture, gently ruffled edges, and prominent white stamens. 'Rebecca' honors nurseryman Raymond Evison's daughter.
Clematis 'Gipsy Queen'
Clematis 'Gipsy Queen'
Clematis 'Gipsy Queen'
A prominent climber, the clematis 'Gipsy Queen' is a repeat bloomer with color variation as it ages. Crossed by utilizing the Clematis Jackmanii and the Clematis patens, the clematis 'Gipsy Queen' is an older cultivar. This is a versatile cultivar that can be grown alongside climbing plants or in horizontal gardens. In addition, new gardeners can find this cultivar easy to grow.
Early virgin's-bower 'Freckles'
Clematis cirrhosa 'Freckles'
Early virgin's-bower 'Freckles'
Early virgin's-bower 'Freckles' is a clematis cultivar with maroon and white speckled flowers, which give it its name. Unlike many other cultivars it can flower in winter, and is happy growing in pots as well as beds. This gives it versatility for gardeners looking for winter color.
Clematis 'General Sikorski'
Clematis 'General Sikorski'
Clematis 'General Sikorski'
Clematis 'General Sikorski' boasts large, luminous lavender-blue flowers, with contrasting creamy stamens, spanning up to 15 cm across. A profuse bloomer, this hardy climber enhances gardens from late spring to early autumn. Thriving in well-drained soil and partial shade, clematis 'General Sikorski' elegantly ascends trellises, bringing vertical splendor and a touch of polish to any landscape.
Clematis 'Warszawska Nike'
Clematis × jackmanii 'Warszawska Nike'
Clematis 'Warszawska Nike'
Clematis 'Warszawska Nike' boasts large, velvety, deep purple flowers that can span up to 15 cm across, with a central tuft of contrasting stamens. Thriving in well-drained soil, this climbing perennial uses leaf stalks to grip support, flourishing in full sun to partial shade. It's known for its vigorous growth and prolific summer-to-autumn blooming period.
Anemone clematis 'Spooneri'
Clematis montana 'Spooneri'
Anemone clematis 'Spooneri'
Anemone clematis 'Spooneri' is an Anemone clematis variety that produces small and elegant white blooms, adorned with yellow stamens and known for its pleasant scent. This variety is popular among gardeners not only for the color of its flowers, but also for its vigorous growth.
Clematis 'John Paul II'
Clematis 'John Paul II'
Clematis 'John Paul II'
Clematis 'John Paul II' is highly unique in its presentation, with white blooms sprinkled with red stamens at their center. It's a Group 2 Clematis cultivar, meaning it flowers earlier than other Clematis hybrids. Clematis 'John Paul II' was named to commemorate the pope who died in 2005. Gardeners adore this plant because it has two blooming periods, late spring and early fall.
Clematis viticella 'Abundance’
Clematis viticella 'Abundance’
Clematis viticella 'Abundance’
Clematis viticella 'Abundance’ is a late-flowering Clematis, selected to produce a large number of small, semi-nodding pink flowers with contrasting creamy white stamens. As its name suggests, this cultivar is very floriferous and gives an abundance of blossoms from mid-summer to early fall.
Solitary clematis 'Juuli'
Clematis integrifolia 'Juuli'
Solitary clematis 'Juuli'
Solitary clematis 'Juuli' is a Solitary clematis named for the short version of the Finnish girl’s name, Juulia. It is a distinctive cultivar because of its beautiful violet flowers, which are brighter colored than those of the parent plant and have more well-defined petals.
Clematis 'Remembrance'
Clematis 'Remembrance'
Clematis 'Remembrance'
Clematis 'Remembrance' is a vibrant, flowering vine known for its large, velvety purple blooms with a central tuft of stamen, adding a touch of elegance to garden trellises and walls. This hardy climber thrives in well-drained soil and prefers a sunny spot, though it prospers with some shade during the hottest part of the day. Its impressive flowers blossom throughout the summer, making it a showy addition to any outdoor space.
Clematis 'Evipo006'
Clematis Viennetta 'Evipo006'
Clematis 'Evipo006'
Clematis 'Evipo006' is a unique clematis that has creamy white petals, purple pom-pom-like stamens, and a pistachio center. It is an Evison Hybrid clematis, hence the name, and its parent is the Clematis florida 'Sieboldii'. The cultivar does well in beds, borders, and containers.
Anemone clematis 'Freda'
Clematis montana 'Freda'
Anemone clematis 'Freda'
Anemone clematis 'Freda' is a mountain clematis hybrid with feminine grace and charm that reflects its name. It is very popular in ornamental gardens for its showy and profuse pink and white flowers which are much brighter than the pale pink blossoms of the parent plant. This hybrid is ideal for gardens too, since it grows to a maximum height of 6 m, in contrast to the parent which reaches 12 m.
Clematis 'H.F. Young'
Clematis 'H.F. Young'
Clematis 'H.F. Young'
Clematis 'H.F. Young' is a charming climber with large, opulent sea-blue flowers, featuring prominent creamy-yellow stamens. Flourishing best in full sun to partial shade, this robust perennial displays its blooms prolifically from late spring to early summer, with a second, less abundant flush in fall. The well-drained soil of garden borders or patios supports its vigorous growth, making it a treasured specimen for vertical interest.
Clematis 'Jackmanii Superba'
Clematis 'Jackmanii Superba'
Clematis 'Jackmanii Superba'
Clematis 'Jackmanii Superba' is a clematis that has unusually large purple flowers which flower in summer, later than those of most of its family. It is a cultivar of the popular 1862 variety, Clematis x Jackmanii, and clematis 'Jackmanii Superba' just celebrates that it is a truly superb addition to the ornamental clematis family. This garden climber is grown for its stunning flowers that are a deeper purple than the parent plant.
Alpine clematis 'Constance'
Clematis alpina 'Constance'
Alpine clematis 'Constance'
Alpine clematis 'Constance' is a hardy climbing perennial, known for its nodding, bell-shaped flowers, tinted a delicate shade of lavender-pink. Originating from mountainous regions, alpine clematis 'Constance''s distinctive blooms appear in spring, often accented with creamy stamens. This plant thrives in well-drained soil and benefits from cool roots and sun-drenched tops, making it a resilient addition to alpine gardens.
Clematis 'Ernest Markham'
Clematis 'Ernest Markham'
Clematis 'Ernest Markham'
Clematis 'Ernest Markham' is unique due to its blunt-tipped magenta flowers with chocolate anthers. This plant was named for Ernest Markham, the head gardener at Gravetye Manor in Sussex, England, and was first introduced in 1926. It is frequently grown on trellises, in containers, and in gardens due to its showy flowers and climbing growth pattern.
Clematis 'Royalty'
Clematis 'Royalty'
Clematis 'Royalty'
Clematis 'Royalty's are known for their large, star-shaped, purple-blue flowers with contrasting yellow anthers, and they typically blooms two times a year. The first, summer bloom produce beautiful semi-double flowers, while the later, autumn blooms turn out single and slightly smaller.
Clematis 'Ville de Lyon'
Clematis 'Ville de Lyon'
Clematis 'Ville de Lyon'
Clematis 'Ville de Lyon' has uniquely large, deep-colored flowers and grows prolifically, even for a clematis variant. This variation is a hybrid of other clematis variants and gets its name from where it was first cultivated in Ville de Lyon, France. Clematis 'Ville de Lyon' is one of the more popular variants due to its gorgeous cherry-red or magenta flowers and for being an attraction to pollinators.
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica is a climbing perennial with a robust twining habit, known for its profuse, sweetly fragrant white flowers that bloom in late summer to early fall. Its compound leaves display a trifoliate pattern and offer a lush backdrop for the star-shaped blossoms. This variant thrives in well-drained soils and adapts to a range of light conditions, making it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes, where it often attracts butterflies and other pollinators.
Clematis 'Emerald Dream'
Clematis 'Emerald Dream'
Clematis 'Emerald Dream'
Clematis 'Emerald Dream' is unique for its small size and the fact that it does not climb. It is a clematis cultivar. Clematis 'Emerald Dream' is named for its deep green foliage and green-white flowers. Horticulturalists like that it tolerates most soil types so often use it in rock gardens and for ground cover.
Clematis 'Evipo022'
Clematis Charmaine 'Evipo022'
Clematis 'Evipo022'
Clematis 'Evipo022' boasts large, showy red flowers that are unique in that they may show as single, semi-double, or double heads. Because of its climbing habit, clematis 'Evipo022' is ideal for container gardens, short fences, and shrubs. Beware of aphids, slugs, snails, and caterpillars which may attack this clematis cultivar when it's young.
Old man's beard
Clematis cartmanii
Old man's beard
Old man's beard is a hybrid of two New Zealand native evergreen plants. Its abundant white flowers and dwarf size make it a popular garden ornamental available in many cultivars. It is toxic to pets and humans and can irritate the skin. The species name "cartmanii" honors the hybridizer Joe Cartman, who developed this cross between Clematis paniculata and Clematis marmoraria.
Alpine clematis 'Jan Lindmark'
Clematis alpina 'Jan Lindmark'
Alpine clematis 'Jan Lindmark'
The alpine clematis 'Jan Lindmark' has larger and more vivid flowers than the paler mauve flowers of the parent Alpine clematis. It is named Alpine clematis 'Jan Lindmark' for the gardener and hybridizer Jan Lindmark who first bred this stunning clematis with its huge drooping purple flowers. It looks superb in wall-side borders.
Hyacinth-flower clematis 'New Love'
Clematis heracleifolia 'New Love'
Hyacinth-flower clematis 'New Love'
Hyacinth-flower clematis 'New Love' is different mainly due to its vibrant violet flowers, which are uniquely star-shaped. These flowers also have a pleasant fragrance and attract bees and hummingbirds. This cultivar is a hybrid of two unidentified Clematis heracleifolia plants.
Early large-flowered clematis
Clematis henryi
Early large-flowered clematis
Early large-flowered clematis boasts large, creamy-white flowers with prominent, lavender stamens. Its petals unfurl up to 15 cm wide, inviting pollinators. Thriving in well-drained soil, this climbing perennial adorns trellises and walls, transforming them into vertical blooms from late spring to early autumn. Graceful in stature, it basks in full sun to partial shade, showing resilience and adaptability.
Clematis 'Early Sensation'
Clematis × cartmanii 'Early Sensation'
Clematis 'Early Sensation'
Clematis 'Early Sensation' is an evergreen climber with graceful, feathery foliage. In early spring, it unveils an abundance of creamy-white flowers with prominent, sunshine-yellow stamens. This ornamental vine thrives in well-drained soil, enjoying partial shade to full sun. A resilient plant, it adapts well to various conditions, cascading elegantly over walls and fences.
Clematis 'Praecox'
Clematis × jouiniana 'Praecox'
Clematis 'Praecox'
Known as one of the best ground cover clematises, the clematis 'Praecox' is non-climbing, suppresses weeds, and does not need support structures. The Latin word "Praecox" means "early-blooming" or "very early." A cultivar of the Clematis jouiana and the clematis vitalba, the clematis 'Praecox' is best used as a ground cover in rocks, trees, or flower beds.
Chaparral pipestem
Clematis lasiandra
Chaparral pipestem
Chaparral pipestem, a climbing vine, flaunts large purplish-blue flowers with a lush appearance reminiscent of the rich and moist environments it thrives in. Its distinct sepals, often mistaken for petals, radiate outwards, creating an impressive display. The plant supports itself with leaf tendrils allowing it to gracefully ascend nearby structures, harmonizing beauty with resilience.
Scarlet leather flower 'Princess Diana'
Clematis texensis 'Princess Diana'
Scarlet leather flower 'Princess Diana'
Scarlet leather flower 'Princess Diana' is a cultivar of the Scarlet leather flower with 4-petaled small deep pink tulip-shaped flowers that are distinguishable by their pale pink margins. The flowers bloom from early summer to autumn. Foliage is medium green. This cultivar is also known as 'The Princess of Wales' and is named after Princess Diana. Gardeners enjoy that it is very hardy and drought-resistant.
Asian virginsbower 'Taiga'
Clematis florida 'Taiga'
Asian virginsbower 'Taiga'
Asian virginsbower 'Taiga' is an attractive novel clematis cultivar, bred in Japan by the late Mr Udagawa, who never told anyone why he named his amazing cultivar 'Taiga'. It is striking for its blooms, with layers of violet petals with pale greenish tips, making them resemble passion flowers. Asian virginsbower 'Taiga' was launched by Thorncroft Clematis at the RHS 2017 Chelsea Flower Show.
Italian leather flower 'huldine’'
Clematis viticella 'huldine’'
Italian leather flower 'huldine’'
A large deciduous climber, the italian leather flower 'huldine’' is a floriferous clematis cultivar that grows quickly. Its name is also a source of contention, some arguing it to be French while others assert it is German for "Little Hulda". While they are considered the best repeat blooming white clematis, the italian leather flower 'huldine’' offers gardeners a long blooming season.
Early virgin's-bower 'Jingle Bells'
Clematis cirrhosa 'Jingle Bells'
Early virgin's-bower 'Jingle Bells'
Early virgin's-bower 'Jingle Bells' is a popular flowering clematis with bell-shaped, three-petal, cream-colored blooms and pale yellow flowers. Its shape and winter hardiness inspire its name. A climbing plant, it can be set against walls and trellises to bring vertical interest to a garden.
Italian leather flower 'Wisley'
Clematis viticella 'Wisley'
Italian leather flower 'Wisley'
Italian leather flower 'Wisley' is an Italian leather flower cultivar that stands out from other Clematis cultivars by its free-flowering habit and extremely long blooming season from midsummer to fall. The cultivar was named after famous Britain's garden, Wisley Gardens.
Asian virginsbower 'Sieboldiana'
Clematis florida var. florida 'Sieboldiana'
Asian virginsbower 'Sieboldiana'
This member of the clematis family produces stunning deep-violet flowers that shade to a paler hue at the petal edges. This flower color is much darker than the flowers of the parent plant. This hybrid is named for the magnificently titled Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold, a German physician and plant discoverer born in 1796.
Alpine clematis 'White Columbine'
Clematis alpina 'White Columbine'
Alpine clematis 'White Columbine'
Alpine clematis 'White Columbine' (Clematis alpina 'White Columbine') is a white-flowered cultivar of the deciduous alpine clematis (Clematis alpina), which usually has blue or purple flowers with reddish tints. These climbing plants are beloved for their flowers, which vary between cultivars once they bloom in the spring and summer months.
Italian leather flower 'Prince Charles'
Clematis viticella 'Prince Charles'
Italian leather flower 'Prince Charles'
Italian leather flower 'Prince Charles' is an Italian leather flower (Clematis viticella) cultivar selected for its reliability, attractive flowers, and prolonged blooming season. It features purple-blue, semi-nodding flowers, adorned with yellow stamens. At the end of the flowering season, the blossoms lose their pinkish hue and become bluer. The cultivar was named after Charles, the Prince of Wales.
Anemone clematis 'Miss Christine'
Clematis montana 'Miss Christine'
Anemone clematis 'Miss Christine'
Anemone clematis 'Miss Christine' was named after the breeder's youngest daughter. The flowers' delicate white petals have the palest pink tinge and hold a heavy, sweet fragrance. Planting them beside the porch will provide silent but beautiful company.
Hook-leaved clematis
Clematis uncinata
Hook-leaved clematis
Hook-leaved clematis is a climbing vine renowned for its versatility and resilience. Its most notable feature is the delicate, bell-shaped flowers that emanate a subtle fragrance, attracting pollinators. The dark green, glossy foliage provides a striking backdrop for the blooms. Hook-leaved clematis thrives in well-drained soil and climbs using its unique, hook-like tendrils, which allow it to grasp onto structures and flourish in forest margins and open areas.
Clematis 'Lasurstern'
Clematis 'Lasurstern'
Clematis 'Lasurstern'
With its exotic flowers, lavender with yellow anthers, the clematis 'Lasurstern' double blooms in flushes throughout its long season. It is also known for its compact habit and unique seed heads. Gardeners may be interested in keeping the clematis 'Lasurstern' for cut flowers and can use it in containers, shady areas, or walls.
Clematis 'Rubromarginata'
Clematis × triternata 'Rubromarginata'
Clematis 'Rubromarginata'
A vigorously vining variety of Clematis, the clematis 'Rubromarginata' can grow up to 3.5 m. Plentiful flowers emerge from the vines, making for a fragrant and showy addition to the garden. The white, red-purple-tinged flowers are small, featuring just four petals and growing to under 5 cm wide. "Rubromarginata" translates to "red margin," indicating the red-purple tips of the flower petals.
Early virgin's-bower 'Wisley Cream'
Clematis cirrhosa 'Wisley Cream'
Early virgin's-bower 'Wisley Cream'
Early virgin's-bower 'Wisley Cream' is a popular flowering clematis with beautiful, bell-shaped cream blooms. The foliage is dark green and glossy, and as an evergreen is lovely in the garden year round. A climbing plant, it can be set against walls and trellises to bring vertical interest to a garden.
Clematis 'Josephine'
Clematis 'Josephine'
Clematis 'Josephine'
With two layers of pink petals embellished with a white stripe, clematis 'Josephine' is impossible to miss. Clematis 'Josephine' is a Group 2 Clematis cultivar, meaning it flowers earlier than many other species within its family.
Anemone clematis 'Pink Perfection'
Clematis montana var. rubens 'Pink Perfection'
Anemone clematis 'Pink Perfection'
Clematis montana var. rubens 'Pink Perfection' is a common cultivar of the Anemone clematis. This particular variety was developed to be an ornamental cultivar. It's not hard to see why the anemone clematis 'Pink Perfection' is popular among gardeners – its flowers are larger, showier, and pinker than a typical Anemone clematis (thus the name). It is also particularly resistant to both clematis wilt (a fungal infection common to the genus) and various insect pests.
Clematis 'Rosemoor'
Clematis 'Rosemoor'
Clematis 'Rosemoor'
Clematis 'Rosemoor' boasts deep velvety purple blooms with rounded petals and striking yellow stamens, creating a vivid contrast. Thriving in well-drained soil and partial shade, this climber flourishes best with its roots cool and shaded, while allowing its showy flowers to bask in sunlight. Hardy and vigorous, it graces trellises and walls with its opulent floral display from late spring to early autumn.
Clematis 'Wedding Day'
Clematis 'Wedding Day'
Clematis 'Wedding Day'
The clematis 'Wedding Day' gets its name from its pure white flowers, which remind the onlooker of a beautiful wedding dress. This climbing clematis cultivar has large and extravagant flowers which appear in late spring to early summer, and then again in early fall. It likes partial shade or full sun and is somewhat frost-hardy.
Clematis 'Diamantina'
Clematis 'Diamantina'
Clematis 'Diamantina'
Clematis 'Diamantina' is a stunning variety of clematis belonging to both the Early Large-Flowered Group (for its 15 cm blooms) and the second group of Clematis (for blooming in the early summer). This variety stands out for its exquisite blue-purple double-flowered blooms that contain pink highlights. The name comes from the Greek word for 'diamond.'
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Toxicity
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
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Clematis
Clematis
Clematis
Clematis
Clematis
Clematis
Clematis
Clematis
Clematis comprise a large genus of perennial vines with showy flowers. Various cultivars of these vines have been garden staples since the 19th century. According to flowering habits, gardeners divide them into three clematis types: Group 1 consists of spring bloomers, Group 2 consists of repeat bloomers, and Group 3 consists of summer or fall bloomers.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
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Key Facts About Clematis

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Attributes of Clematis

Plant Height
2.5 m
Spread
1.5 m
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 38 ℃

Scientific Classification of Clematis

toxic

Clematis and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Dogs
Clematis species are mildly to moderately toxic to dogs. All parts of most clematis plants contain a strong irritant that, if eaten, causes excessive salivation and loss of appetite. This may progress to vomiting or diarrhea. More severe symptoms are possible but very rare, as these plants tend to be extremely distasteful to dogs, and so it's not often eaten in large quantities. Seek veterinary attention if your dog is experiencing the stronger symptoms.
Toxic to Cats
All parts of clematis contain an irritant glycoside which makes the plant mildly poisonous to cats. The first symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive drooling. Due to its unpleasant taste, cats won't usually eat clematis in large quantities, but it's best to contact a veterinarian to be sure.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Clematis

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Distribution Map of Clematis

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Clematis

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The clematis genus, famous for its colorful, climbing vines, necessitates moderate care. Full sunlight or partial shade, well-drained soil, and regular watering are basic necessities. Clematis are prone to wilt disease and common pests like aphids, slugs, and earwigs. Seasonally, they require consistent moisture in summer and a deep watering before winter. Pruning varies significantly between species; some varieties require hard pruning in late winter or early spring, while others necessitate lighter pruning after flowering in summer.
More Info About Caring for Clematis
species

Exploring the Clematis Plants

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8 most common species:
Clematis vitalba
Old man's beard
Old man's beard (Clematis vitalba) is a deciduous climbing shrub that will grow to 12 m tall. It blooms with fluffy flowers and fruits that have long silky strands that look like the wispy beard of an old man. This plant is a food source for a variety of moths. Often seen scrambling over hedgerows, it is considered a noxious weed, especially in New Zealand. Evidence suggests ancient Europeans made rope and baskets with old man's beard.
Clematis virginiana
Devil's darning needles
Devil's darning needles is a climbing vine native to the Southeastern United States. This vine attaches by delicate tendrils and therefore does not harm its supporting structure. It is attractive to bees and hummingbirds while being deer resistant. The flowers on this vine are white and bloom through the summer.
Clematis florida
Asian virginsbower
The asian virginsbower is one species of garden clematis that has generated some incredible beautiful varieties. It is a deciduous vine that produces creamy white to purple flowers according to varieties and blooms in early summer on shoots that developed from the previous year's growth.
Clematis terniflora
Sweet autumn clematis
Sweet autumn clematis is a flowering vine in the buttercup family. It was first introduced into the United States as an ornamental plant but has since naturalized and even become invasive in some areas. It produces white flowers in the fall.
Show More Species

All Species of Clematis

Old man's beard
Devil's darning needles
Asian virginsbower
Sweet autumn clematis
Western white clematis
Scarlet leather flower
Double-flowered Asian Virginsbower
Orange-peel clematis
Old man's beard
Ground virgin's bower
Pipestem Clematis
Charming clematis
Purple hyacinth-flower clematis
Virgin’s bower
Clematis
Virgin's bower
Tube clematis
Solitary clematis 'Alionushka'
Clematis 'Bijou'
Clematis 'Perle d' Azur'
Early virgin's-bower 'Freckles'
Clematis 'Star'
Clematis 'Anna Louise'
Italian leather flower 'Kermesina'
Clematis koreana
Clematis 'Beautiful Bride'
Clematis 'Joe'
Anemone clematis 'Tetrarose'
Clematis 'Guernsey Cream'
Anemone clematis 'Tetrarose'
Clematis 'Fond Memories'
Clematis 'Mrs George Jackman'
Armand clematis 'Apple Blossom'
Clematis 'Evipo018'
Clematis 'Meghan'
Clematis 'Prince Louis'
Italian leather flower 'Alba Luxurians'
Clematis 'Edith'
Clematis 'Piilu'
Italian leather flower 'Minuet'
Clematis 'Will Goodwin'
Clematis 'Romantika'
Clematis 'Evipo038'
Clematis 'Pink Champagne'
Clematis 'The Countess of Wessex'
Clematis 'Snow Queen'
Italian leather flower 'Madame Julia Correvon'
Clematis 'Belle of Woking'
Clematis 'Cezanne'
Italian leather flower 'Royal Velours'
Italian leather flower 'Venosa Violacea'
Clematis 'Bees' Jubilee'
Clematis intricata
Clematis 'Richard Pennell'
Clematis 'Rebecca'
Clematis 'Gipsy Queen'
Early virgin's-bower 'Freckles'
Clematis 'General Sikorski'
Clematis 'Warszawska Nike'
Anemone clematis 'Spooneri'
Clematis 'John Paul II'
Clematis viticella 'Abundance’
Solitary clematis 'Juuli'
Clematis 'Remembrance'
Clematis 'Evipo006'
Anemone clematis 'Freda'
Clematis 'H.F. Young'
Clematis 'Jackmanii Superba'
Alpine clematis 'Constance'
Clematis 'Ernest Markham'
Clematis 'Royalty'
Clematis 'Ville de Lyon'
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica
Clematis 'Emerald Dream'
Clematis 'Evipo022'
Old man's beard
Alpine clematis 'Jan Lindmark'
Hyacinth-flower clematis 'New Love'
Early large-flowered clematis
Clematis 'Early Sensation'
Clematis 'Praecox'
Chaparral pipestem
Scarlet leather flower 'Princess Diana'
Asian virginsbower 'Taiga'
Italian leather flower 'huldine’'
Early virgin's-bower 'Jingle Bells'
Italian leather flower 'Wisley'
Asian virginsbower 'Sieboldiana'
Alpine clematis 'White Columbine'
Italian leather flower 'Prince Charles'
Anemone clematis 'Miss Christine'
Hook-leaved clematis
Clematis 'Lasurstern'
Clematis 'Rubromarginata'
Early virgin's-bower 'Wisley Cream'
Clematis 'Josephine'
Anemone clematis 'Pink Perfection'
Clematis 'Rosemoor'
Clematis 'Wedding Day'
Clematis 'Diamantina'
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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