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About
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Key Facts
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Distribution
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All Species
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More Genus
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Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Goldthreads (Coptis)
The low-growing goldthreads species are perennials with divided evergreen foliage and white to greenish yellow-hued flowers. Some species are listed as endangered in their native regions. These early-summer blooming plants flourish in shaded areas, preferring moist soil. Their Latin name Coptis is derived from the Greek kopto, which means "to cut," a reference to their dissected leaves.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
info

Key Facts About Goldthreads

Attributes of Goldthreads

Leaf type
Semi-evergreen

Scientific Classification of Goldthreads

distribution

Distribution of Goldthreads

Distribution Map of Goldthreads

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
species

Exploring the Goldthreads Plants

6 most common species:
Coptis trifolia
Threeleaf goldthread
Threeleaf goldthread is a forest plant that gets its common name from the three leaves which top each of its branches, plus its yellow, threadlike roots. It usually has a singular, white flower at the end of its long stem.
Coptis quinquefolia
Five-leaved goldthread
The long and narrow rhizomes crawl sideways and breed with toothpicks in the basement. The root leaves are bird-legged double leaves, 5 small leaves, fallen egg shape, glossy and slightly thick. The leaflet splits in three, the base is wedge-shaped, there is almost no petiole, and there are sharp saw blades at the edges. Bring out a brownish flower stalk that is 4 to 15 cm high and place one flower facing upward. The diameter of the flower is 1.2 to 1.8 cm, and the white petals look like 5 pieces of sepals and are oval. The petals secrete nectar and are yellow and smaller than the sepals. The fruit is opened like a squirrel in a boat-like bag, the length of the bag is 6 to 9 mm, and the length of the bag is 5 to 6 mm.
Coptis deltoidea
Deltaleaf godlthread
Deltaleaf godlthread is characterized by its glossy, trifoliate leaves that resemble a delta—an inspiration for its name. The plant evolves delicate white flowers with conspicuous yellow stamens. Thriving in shaded, forested environments, deltaleaf godlthread's root system contains bright yellow alkaloids, a testament to its resilience and adaptive chemical defenses against herbivores.
Coptis chinensis
Chinese goldthread
The chinese goldthread has been traditionally used to make yellow dye, thanks to the yellow pigment called berberine that can be found in the plant's root. This dye was used for wood, wool, and leather. The plant was named after this creeping yellow root that resembles a golden thread.
Coptis occidentalis
Idaho goldthread
Idaho goldthread is a perennial herb featuring glossy, trifoliate leaves and small, white flowers with oblong petals. Thriving in damp, shady woodlands, it supports its growth in lean soil with a network of yellow, bitter rhizomes that distinguish it from its surroundings and serve as a defense against herbivores.
Coptis aspleniifolia
Fernleaf goldthread
Fernleaf goldthread is a perennial herb with a distinct fern-like, glossy green foliage and small, star-shaped yellow flowers. Its root system is notable for the bright yellow, thread-like rhizomes that contain berberine, hinting at its medicinal properties. Thriving in moist, shady woodland environments, fernleaf goldthread's growth patterns reflect a strong adaptation to low-light habitats and rich, acidic soils.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
All Species
More Genus
Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Goldthreads
Coptis
The low-growing goldthreads species are perennials with divided evergreen foliage and white to greenish yellow-hued flowers. Some species are listed as endangered in their native regions. These early-summer blooming plants flourish in shaded areas, preferring moist soil. Their Latin name Coptis is derived from the Greek kopto, which means "to cut," a reference to their dissected leaves.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
info

Key Facts About Goldthreads

Attributes of Goldthreads

Leaf type
Semi-evergreen

Scientific Classification of Goldthreads

distribution

Distribution of Goldthreads

Distribution Map of Goldthreads

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
species

Exploring the Goldthreads Plants

6 most common species:
Coptis trifolia
Threeleaf goldthread
Threeleaf goldthread is a forest plant that gets its common name from the three leaves which top each of its branches, plus its yellow, threadlike roots. It usually has a singular, white flower at the end of its long stem.
Coptis quinquefolia
Five-leaved goldthread
The long and narrow rhizomes crawl sideways and breed with toothpicks in the basement. The root leaves are bird-legged double leaves, 5 small leaves, fallen egg shape, glossy and slightly thick. The leaflet splits in three, the base is wedge-shaped, there is almost no petiole, and there are sharp saw blades at the edges. Bring out a brownish flower stalk that is 4 to 15 cm high and place one flower facing upward. The diameter of the flower is 1.2 to 1.8 cm, and the white petals look like 5 pieces of sepals and are oval. The petals secrete nectar and are yellow and smaller than the sepals. The fruit is opened like a squirrel in a boat-like bag, the length of the bag is 6 to 9 mm, and the length of the bag is 5 to 6 mm.
Coptis deltoidea
Deltaleaf godlthread
Deltaleaf godlthread is characterized by its glossy, trifoliate leaves that resemble a delta—an inspiration for its name. The plant evolves delicate white flowers with conspicuous yellow stamens. Thriving in shaded, forested environments, deltaleaf godlthread's root system contains bright yellow alkaloids, a testament to its resilience and adaptive chemical defenses against herbivores.
Coptis chinensis
Chinese goldthread
The chinese goldthread has been traditionally used to make yellow dye, thanks to the yellow pigment called berberine that can be found in the plant's root. This dye was used for wood, wool, and leather. The plant was named after this creeping yellow root that resembles a golden thread.
Show More Species
popular genus

More Popular Genus

Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
product icon close
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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