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Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Corallorhiza mertensiana
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 8
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plant_info

Key Facts About Pacific coralroot

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Attributes of Pacific coralroot

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Plant Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Purple
Red
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃

Scientific Classification of Pacific coralroot

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Distribution of Pacific coralroot

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Habitat of Pacific coralroot

Coniferous forests
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Pacific coralroot

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Questions About Pacific coralroot

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Pacific coralroot?
The manner in which you water the Pacific coralroot will depend somewhat on whether or not your plant is in an active growth phase. If so, you should apply water to your plant’s soil and, if the weather is warm, perform occasional overhead watering to allow the plant to absorb moisture through its leaves. By contrast, in winter, and when the weather is cool or wet generally, you should stick to watering the soil directly rather than including overhead watering as well. You’ll know your Pacific coralroot needs more water if its roots and leaves become thin and dry or show discoloration. Pacific coralroot receives too much water will look mushy and limp. You should grow your Pacific coralroot in a pot and ensure that the potting mix you use has fantastic drainage. During the growing season, you’ll need to water this plant multiple times per week. However, each watering should drain quickly through the growing medium to prevent any standing water. The amount of water you give will change based on the size of the pot you use. Generally, pots that are a bit larger will need water less frequently, while smaller pots will have a slightly more frequent watering schedule. Rainwater and distilled water are the best kinds of water to use for this plant, and it is best if the water you use matches the temperature of the air as closely as possible.
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What should I do if I water my Pacific coralroot too much or too little?
Allowing your Pacific coralroot to sit in soil that remains too moist for too long is one of the most common ways to kill this plant. While these plants need water frequently during active growth, they also need to live in a growing medium that drains water rapidly. When this plant experiences overwatering, it will become mushy and develop root rot. If that occurs, you should be prepared to use a pair of sterile pruning shears to cut out any roots that show signs of rot. After doing that, you should then repot your Pacific coralroot, ensuring that the container allows for drainage and that you fill the container with a fast-draining potting mix. However, Pacific coralroot doesn’t typically respond that well to excessive repotting, so it is crucial to get your watering rate right. Underwatered Pacific coralroot will begin to shrivel and feel dry to the touch. If this occurs, it is likely because the soil is drying out faster than you expected, which means you should increase your watering frequency.
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How often should I water my Pacific coralroot?
During the active growth stage, which spans the spring and summer months, you should plan to water your Pacific coralroot about once or twice per week while increasing that rate to three times per week or more in the case of long periods of hot and dry weather. In the winter, you will also need to water your Pacific coralroot, but not nearly as much. A watering frequency of two to three times per month should be enough to keep your Pacific coralroot alive during the coldest months. However, if you keep your Pacific coralroot indoors during winter, you should account for the fact that indoor growing locations can cause the soil to dry quicker than usual, which may mean you need to increase the number of monthly waterings. You can use the fall as a time to gradually reduce your watering frequency from the summer rate of multiple times per week down to your reduced winter watering schedule.
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What should I consider when watering my Pacific coralroot in different seasons and growth periods?
There are two important growth phases that you should consider when planning the watering schedule for your Pacific coralroot. The first of those periods is the active growth period, which happens in spring and summer, and which calls for watering this plant multiple times per week. The second important growth period is the rest period that the Pacific coralroot should experience for about two to three months each year during winter. During that time, your plant will need far less water and fertilization than normal. Water about once or twice per month during this time. During the fall, you should begin to gradually reduce your watering frequency from multiple times per week all the way down to the once or twice per month rate that is appropriate for winter.
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How should I water my Pacific coralroot differently if I grow it indoors?
The Pacific coralroot requires a growing environment that is relatively humid. Unfortunately, most indoor growing locations will lack the level of air moisture that this plant prefers. This causes the plant and its soil to dry out more quickly than it would when growing outdoors. To combat this effect, you may want to include a humidifier in the room where you grow your Pacific coralroot. You may also need to water it a bit more frequently as well. However, while Pacific coralroots do prefer humidity, they also require adequate air circulation as well, to prevent excessive moisture build-ups and the diseases that can result. Consider including a fan in the room where you grow this plant as well to ensure proper air circulation remains present.
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More Info on Pacific Coralroot Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Partial sun
Pacific coralroot thrives best in conditions where it's exposed to partial daylong light. The light should not be too intense as to damage the plant but moderate enough to foster its growth. Its origin habitat supports this feature as it hails from environments where moderate light filters through. An imbalance in light exposure could negatively affect the plant's healthy growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
4-6 inches (10-15 cm)
For pacific coralroot, the window from the awakening of early spring to the enthusiasm of mid-spring offers the most promise for transplanting. Choosing shaded, moist woodland locales is crucial. Provide gentle care when situating roots, ensuring delicate handling supports this native's transition.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-25 - 35 ℃
Pacific coralroot is a native to regions with temperatures fluctuating from 41 to 90 °F (5 to 32 ℃). It relishes cooler temperatures and may necessitate slight adjustments to prevent overheating in summer's peak.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Plants Related to Pacific coralroot

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Spotted coralroot
Spotted coralroot
A North American orchid, spotted coralroot does not have any chlorophyll. It is parasitic in nature. It has no leaves and, instead, grows many intricate flowers on it's reddish to cream-colored stems. Spotted coralroot only grows a few inches tall.
Hooded coralroot
Hooded coralroot
Hooded coralroot (Corallorhiza striata) is indigenous to North America. It grows in rotting material in forests. It doesn’t use photosynthesis to meet its nutritional requirements. Instead, it uses a process known as “mycoheterotrophy.” What this means is the orchid gets its food by being a parasite of certain fungi.
Spring coralroot
Spring coralroot
Spring coralroot (Corallorhiza wisteriana) is a terrestrial orchid that grows straight out of the ground and has no chlorophyll, deriving its nutrition from the roots of other plants. It blooms from winter to spring with brownish-green flowers that are accented with purple spots.
Coral fungi
Coral fungi
Coral fungi (Clavariaceae) is so-named because the growth shape of some member species resemble that of corals. This taxonomic family was classified (or *circumscribed*) in 1826 by the French botanist Fran?ois Fulgis Chevallier. In the past, all member species were thought to have this characteristic coral fungi-like shape, but more recently, species with more ordinary mushroom-like bodies were discovered.
Crippled Cranefly
Crippled Cranefly
Crippled Cranefly (*Tipularia discolor*) is a species native to North America with very peculiar insectile flowers. Each shoot only grows a single leaf which disappears when the plant begins to bloom. It grows in woodland and requires moist soil and decaying wood. Its leaves are often green on the front and purple on the back.
Calypso orchid
Calypso orchid
"Calypso" in the name of calypso orchid (Calypso bulbosa) is Greek for "she who conceals." That's a perfect name for the species because it loves to hide underneath towering pines and other shady trees in forests. The plant also bamboozles bees with things that look like nectar-producing structures. However, the species produces zero nectar, and bees soon learn they've been tricked.
Santa rita prickly pear
Santa rita prickly pear
Santa rita prickly pear is a beautiful cactus that turns a vibrant purple color during wintertime. Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, Santa Rita prickly pear is named after the Santa Rita mountains in Arizona. Be careful around this plant, though; its spines may be small, but they can be quite painful.
Potato
Potato
The potato is native to North America and in the United States. Potato products are the second most consumed food. This starchy tuber is a staple in diets around the world and is considered the fourth most important worldwide crop.
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Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot
Corallorhiza mertensiana
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 8
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Key Facts About Pacific coralroot

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Attributes of Pacific coralroot

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Plant Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Purple
Red
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Pacific coralroot

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distribution

Distribution of Pacific coralroot

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Habitat of Pacific coralroot

Coniferous forests
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Pacific coralroot

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Pacific coralroot

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Pacific coralroot?
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What should I do if I water my Pacific coralroot too much or too little?
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How often should I water my Pacific coralroot?
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What should I consider when watering my Pacific coralroot in different seasons and growth periods?
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How should I water my Pacific coralroot differently if I grow it indoors?
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More Info on Pacific Coralroot Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Pacific coralroot

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Lighting
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Pacific coralroot thrives best in conditions where it's exposed to partial daylong light. The light should not be too intense as to damage the plant but moderate enough to foster its growth. Its origin habitat supports this feature as it hails from environments where moderate light filters through. An imbalance in light exposure could negatively affect the plant's healthy growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Pacific coralroot is a versatile plant that thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. While it can adapt to different light conditions, when grown indoors with insufficient light, subtle symptoms of light deficiency may arise.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Pacific coralroot may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Pacific coralroot enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Pacific coralroot thrives in full sun exposure but can adapt to partial shade. Although sunburn symptoms occur occasionally, they are generally tolerant of different light conditions due to their resilience.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Pacific coralroot is a native to regions with temperatures fluctuating from 41 to 90 °F (5 to 32 ℃). It relishes cooler temperatures and may necessitate slight adjustments to prevent overheating in summer's peak.
Regional wintering strategies
Pacific coralroot has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Pacific coralroot
Pacific coralroot is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Pacific coralroot
During summer, Pacific coralroot should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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