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Coriander play
Coriander
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Coriander
Coriander
Coriander
Coriander
Coriander
Coriandrum sativum
Also known as : Cilantro
Water
Water
Twice per week
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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care guide

Care Guide for Coriander

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Soil Care
Soil Care
Loam, Sand, Chalky, Clay, Sandy loam, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
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Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
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Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
2 to 11
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Coriander
Water
Water
Twice per week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
2 to 11
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Early fall, Late winter
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Questions About Coriander

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Coriander?
Not only does the Coriander have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Coriander is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Coriander. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Coriander grows is sufficiently moist.
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What should I do if I water my Coriander too much or too little?
If you find that you have overwatered your Coriander and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Coriander is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.
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How often should I water my Coriander?
Overall, Coriander requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Coriander about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Coriander have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.
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How much water does my Coriander need?
Since Coriander are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Coriander should receive. Generally, Coriander will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Coriander enough?
Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Coriander, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Coriander is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.
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How should I water my Coriander through the seasons?
As alluded to above, your Coriander's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Coriander about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Coriander has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture. The maintenance schedule of Coriander will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Coriander from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Coriander will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Coriander will decline significantly.
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What's the difference between watering Coriander indoors and outdoors?
Whether you grow Coriander indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Coriander that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Coriander that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Coriander healthy.
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Key Facts About Coriander

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Attributes of Coriander

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Early fall, Late winter
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Late spring, Late summer, Fall
Plant Height
20 cm to 1 m
Spread
23 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1 mm to 1.2 mm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Pink
Fruit Color
Brown
Yellow
Gold
Copper
Stem Color
Green
White
Purple
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Summer
Growth Rate
Rapid

Name story

Coriander
Cilantro

Symbolism

Usages

Garden Use

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Coriander

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Coriander

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Common issues for Coriander based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a severe disease that has detrimental effects on the plant Coriander. It's caused primarily by fungal pathogens and excessive water levels, leading to drooping and shrivelling. This disease impairs Coriander's growth, eventually causing the plant to die if untreated.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.
Solutions: Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
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plant poor
Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Coriander?
What is Wilting Disease on Coriander?
Wilting is a severe disease that has detrimental effects on the plant Coriander. It's caused primarily by fungal pathogens and excessive water levels, leading to drooping and shrivelling. This disease impairs Coriander's growth, eventually causing the plant to die if untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Main symptoms include heavy drooping of Coriander's leaves, yellowing, curling up, and eventually, shrivelling. Often, mottled browning is seen around the veins. The plant becomes limp and might regress in growth.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Coriander?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Coriander?
1
Fungal pathogens
Sporadic spore attacks from fungi like Verticillium and Fusarium cause the wilting of Coriander.
2
Waterlogging
Overwatering or improper watering that result in waterlogged roots can also lead to wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Coriander?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Coriander?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensure appropriate watering practices to avoid waterlogging.

Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to help prevent the spread of fungal spores.
2
Pesticide
Fungal treatments: Use anti-fungal soaps or sprays to control the spread of fungi.

Systemic fungicides: Apply systemic fungicides for severe infections for swift action.
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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Sap-sucking insects
plant poor
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has developed tiny yellowish spots scattered across the leaves that look like mold or mildew. If these marks won't wipe off, they are likely caused by sap-sucking insects like aphids, squash bugs, scale bugs, leafhoppers, whiteflies, mites, mealybugs, and more.
Each of these pests uses mouthparts to pierce leaf tissues and suck the sap. uses mouthparts to pierce leaf tissues and suck the sap. Signs of damage are difficult to spot at first, but a large infestation can quickly compromise the whole plant. You're most likely to see sap-sucking insects during the hottest months because plants make easier targets when already weakened from heat or drought.
Though sap-sucking insects are unlikely to kill your plant on their own, they can severely weaken it and make it more susceptible to disease. They may also spread viruses from one plant to another as they feed.
Solutions
Solutions
Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it.
  1. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find.
  2. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray.
  3. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.
Prevention
Prevention
Healthy plants are less likely to suffer from sap-sucker attacks. Keep them fortified with fertilizer and the right amounts of water and sunlight. Plants that receive excess nitrogen are also more susceptible to attack, so don’t overfertilize. You should also remove weeds and tall grasses surrounding your outdoor plants so as not to create habitat space for the pests.
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Caterpillars
plant poor
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
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Leaf beetles
plant poor
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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Plant dried up
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Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
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distribution

Distribution of Coriander

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Habitat of Coriander

Waste places, Arable land, Sides of rivers
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Coriander

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Coriander Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Water
Twice per week
Coriander hails from Southern Europe and North Africa, regions typified by mild, moist climates. Such conditions suggest a moderate watering routine for coriander, reflecting the medium rainfall and moisture-laden air in its native habitat. Overwatering can lead to root decay, as coriander isn't adapted to waterlogged conditions. Similarly, inadequate hydration may impede its growth, mirroring drought prevalence in its natural environment.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Coriander flourishes with continuous exposure to unobstructed rays from the sun. The origin habitat of coriander requires clear skies for robust growth, yet it can moderately tolerate less sunlight. Excessive or negligible light affect coriander's health, leading to potential discoloration or stunted growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
6-12 inches
The perfect time to transplant coriander is during the charming mid to late spring season, ensuring optimal growth. For success, choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Remember, gentle handling of the delicate roots is key to a thriving coriander!
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
Coriander is native to regions with a preferred average temperature of 68 to 100.4 °F (20 to 38 ℃). Lower temperatures can inhibit its growth during winter months, so it's advisable to keep an ambient temperature of 68 °F (20 ℃) for optimum growth.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Aromatic and widely cultivated, coriander is known for its feathery leaves and seeds used in cuisine. Prune for bushier growth by snipping the top leaves, encouraging branching. Best done in early spring to late fall, avoiding the flowering period to retain spice quality. Benefits include controlled plant shape, increased leaf production, and prevention of bolting. Use clean, sharp shears to minimize stress and disease risk.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring
Coriander is best propagated through sowing during Spring. It has easy propagation, with noticeable signs of success like sprouting seedlings. Sow seeds directly into the soil, maintaining proper spacing and watering for optimal growth.
Propagation Techniques
Wilting
Wilting is a severe disease that has detrimental effects on the plant Coriander. It's caused primarily by fungal pathogens and excessive water levels, leading to drooping and shrivelling. This disease impairs Coriander's growth, eventually causing the plant to die if untreated.
Read More
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease affecting Coriander plants, causing significant damage to the leaves and potentially leading to plant death if not addressed. Early identification and treatment are essential to control the disease and prevent widespread damage.
Read More
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a common fungal disease affecting Coriander, leading to significant yield loss if not timely controlled. It's caused by the pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana and is widely identified by its definitive dark brown spots on leaves, stems, and seeds.
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Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a plant disease affecting Coriander, causing severe dehydration. While not lethal, this disease disrupts healthy growth, leading to lowered yields. It's essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and management for successful Coriander cultivation.
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Spots
Spots is a fungal disease that severely affects the Coriander, causing disfigurement and reduced yields. The pathogen leads to significant leaf and stem damage, which compromises the plant's health and productivity.
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Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that affects Coriander. It creates dark spots on the leaves of the plant, compromising its health. If not adequately checked, this infection may stunt the plant's growth and deteriorate its overall productivity.
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Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing is a disease that significantly impacts the health of Coriander. This condition often leads to decreased vigor and loss in yield, causing withering and yellowing of leaves, primarily due to nutrient deficiencies or certain bacterial/fungal infections.
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Plant dried up
Plant dried up disease refers to the critical condition of Coriander due to insufficient water, intense sunlight, or soil with poor drainage. This results in a fragile plant with reduced growth and failing foliage, significantly affecting yield.
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Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a plant disease causing browning and yellowing of leaves in Coriander, leading to wilted plants, reduced vitality, and stunted growth. Due to its bacterial origin, it can spread quickly if uncontrolled, decrementing the overall yield.
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Feng shui direction
East
Coriander is considered auspicious for harmonizing energies within its surroundings, fostering equilibrium and growth. Placing it in the East is associated with supporting good health and nurturing family relationships, as this direction is governed by the wood element, which aligns with the attributes of the plant.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Coriander

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Polka dot plant
Polka dot plant
The polka dot plant, also known as Hypoestes phyllostachya, has spots of colors on its variegated spiky leaves. This common houseplant is most often pink, but white and red varieties can be found. To make the color in the leaves of the polka dot plant as vibrant as possible, place it in indirect but bright sunlight.
Hoop Pine
Hoop Pine
Hoop Pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) is a pine tree native to dry rainforests of New South Wales, New Guinea, and Queensland. Hoop Pine is also called the Queensland pine and the colonial pine. This tree is used to build timber and furniture.
Garden stonecrop
Garden stonecrop
Garden stonecrop (Hylotelephium erythrostictum) is a perennial herbaceous species that can be toxic to animals and humans. Garden stonecrop grows wild in China, Japan, Russia, and Korea in meadows and ravines within warm and temperate climates. This species is cultivated as a houseplant and grows ideally in moderate, well-drained soils. The plant's leaves will become weak and floppy if it is grown in too much shade or soil that is too rich.
Woodland sage
Woodland sage
Woodland sage is a clump-forming plant that is known for its purple flowers that grow on upright purple stems. This plant is especially attractive to butterflies and bees and the leaves give off a minty fragrance. This perennial should be cut back after flowering has concluded, usually in early fall.
Star jasmine
Star jasmine
Star jasmine is a popular ornamental and houseplant due to its fragrant smell and relative ease of growth. This versatile plant can grow in full sun, partial shade or complete shade, making it common in a variety of climates. It prefers to climb and is generally planted on walls or fences to allow for this natural upward growth. The star jasmine is also known to attract pollinators such as bees.
Heaven lotus
Heaven lotus
Heaven lotus is a medium-sized woody shrub native to Colombia. It produces beautiful thin green leaves and showy purple to dark pink flowers. Due to its decreasing population, the plant is presently classified as 'Vulnerable' on the IUCN Red List.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Coriander
Coriander
Coriander
Coriander
Coriander
Coriander
Coriandrum sativum
Also known as: Cilantro
Water
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Twice per week
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Questions About Coriander

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Coriander?
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What should I do if I water my Coriander too much or too little?
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How often should I water my Coriander?
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Key Facts About Coriander

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Attributes of Coriander

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Early fall, Late winter
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Late spring, Late summer, Fall
Plant Height
20 cm to 1 m
Spread
23 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1 mm to 1.2 mm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Pink
Fruit Color
Brown
Yellow
Gold
Copper
Stem Color
Green
White
Purple
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Summer
Growth Rate
Rapid
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Name story

Coriander
Cilantro

Symbolism

Usages

Garden Use

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Coriander

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Coriander

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Common issues for Coriander based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a severe disease that has detrimental effects on the plant Coriander. It's caused primarily by fungal pathogens and excessive water levels, leading to drooping and shrivelling. This disease impairs Coriander's growth, eventually causing the plant to die if untreated.
Learn More About the Wilting more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects Sap-sucking insects Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.
Solutions: Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.
Learn More About the Sap-sucking insects more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Learn More About the Leaf beetles more
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Learn More About the Plant dried up more
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Coriander?
What is Wilting Disease on Coriander?
Wilting is a severe disease that has detrimental effects on the plant Coriander. It's caused primarily by fungal pathogens and excessive water levels, leading to drooping and shrivelling. This disease impairs Coriander's growth, eventually causing the plant to die if untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Main symptoms include heavy drooping of Coriander's leaves, yellowing, curling up, and eventually, shrivelling. Often, mottled browning is seen around the veins. The plant becomes limp and might regress in growth.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Coriander?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Coriander?
1
Fungal pathogens
Sporadic spore attacks from fungi like Verticillium and Fusarium cause the wilting of Coriander.
2
Waterlogging
Overwatering or improper watering that result in waterlogged roots can also lead to wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Coriander?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Coriander?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensure appropriate watering practices to avoid waterlogging.

Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to help prevent the spread of fungal spores.
2
Pesticide
Fungal treatments: Use anti-fungal soaps or sprays to control the spread of fungi.

Systemic fungicides: Apply systemic fungicides for severe infections for swift action.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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Sap-sucking insects
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Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has developed tiny yellowish spots scattered across the leaves that look like mold or mildew. If these marks won't wipe off, they are likely caused by sap-sucking insects like aphids, squash bugs, scale bugs, leafhoppers, whiteflies, mites, mealybugs, and more.
Each of these pests uses mouthparts to pierce leaf tissues and suck the sap. uses mouthparts to pierce leaf tissues and suck the sap. Signs of damage are difficult to spot at first, but a large infestation can quickly compromise the whole plant. You're most likely to see sap-sucking insects during the hottest months because plants make easier targets when already weakened from heat or drought.
Though sap-sucking insects are unlikely to kill your plant on their own, they can severely weaken it and make it more susceptible to disease. They may also spread viruses from one plant to another as they feed.
Solutions
Solutions
Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it.
  1. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find.
  2. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray.
  3. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.
Prevention
Prevention
Healthy plants are less likely to suffer from sap-sucker attacks. Keep them fortified with fertilizer and the right amounts of water and sunlight. Plants that receive excess nitrogen are also more susceptible to attack, so don’t overfertilize. You should also remove weeds and tall grasses surrounding your outdoor plants so as not to create habitat space for the pests.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
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Leaf beetles
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
  1. Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
  2. Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
  3. Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
  4. Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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Plant dried up
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Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
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distribution

Distribution of Coriander

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Habitat of Coriander

Waste places, Arable land, Sides of rivers
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Coriander

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care_scenes

More Info on Coriander Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a severe disease that has detrimental effects on the plant Coriander. It's caused primarily by fungal pathogens and excessive water levels, leading to drooping and shrivelling. This disease impairs Coriander's growth, eventually causing the plant to die if untreated.
 detail
Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease affecting Coriander plants, causing significant damage to the leaves and potentially leading to plant death if not addressed. Early identification and treatment are essential to control the disease and prevent widespread damage.
 detail
Brown blotch
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a common fungal disease affecting Coriander, leading to significant yield loss if not timely controlled. It's caused by the pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana and is widely identified by its definitive dark brown spots on leaves, stems, and seeds.
 detail
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a plant disease affecting Coriander, causing severe dehydration. While not lethal, this disease disrupts healthy growth, leading to lowered yields. It's essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and management for successful Coriander cultivation.
 detail
Spots
Spots is a fungal disease that severely affects the Coriander, causing disfigurement and reduced yields. The pathogen leads to significant leaf and stem damage, which compromises the plant's health and productivity.
 detail
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that affects Coriander. It creates dark spots on the leaves of the plant, compromising its health. If not adequately checked, this infection may stunt the plant's growth and deteriorate its overall productivity.
 detail
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing is a disease that significantly impacts the health of Coriander. This condition often leads to decreased vigor and loss in yield, causing withering and yellowing of leaves, primarily due to nutrient deficiencies or certain bacterial/fungal infections.
 detail
Plant dried up
Plant dried up disease refers to the critical condition of Coriander due to insufficient water, intense sunlight, or soil with poor drainage. This results in a fragile plant with reduced growth and failing foliage, significantly affecting yield.
 detail
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a plant disease causing browning and yellowing of leaves in Coriander, leading to wilted plants, reduced vitality, and stunted growth. Due to its bacterial origin, it can spread quickly if uncontrolled, decrementing the overall yield.
 detail
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Coriander Watering Instructions
Coriander hails from Southern Europe and North Africa, regions typified by mild, moist climates. Such conditions suggest a moderate watering routine for coriander, reflecting the medium rainfall and moisture-laden air in its native habitat. Overwatering can lead to root decay, as coriander isn't adapted to waterlogged conditions. Similarly, inadequate hydration may impede its growth, mirroring drought prevalence in its natural environment.
When Should I Water My Coriander?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and development of the coriander. It contributes to its optimal growth, foliage production, and resistance against diseases. Therefore, understanding the appropriate signals indicating when the plant should be watered is essential.
Soil Moisture Level
Checking the moisture level of the soil is a reliable indicator for watering needs. Insert your finger into the soil up to a depth of 1-2 inches, if it feels dry, it's time to water coriander. If the soil feels moist or wet, avoid watering as it may lead to over-watering and root rot.
Leaf Wilting
Wilting leaves can indicate that coriander requires watering. If the leaves are drooping or appear limp, it is a sign that the plant needs water to regain its turgidity and vitality.
Leaf Color: Yellowing or Browning
Yellowing or browning leaves can be a sign of under-watering in coriander. If the leaves start to lose their vibrant green color and turn yellow or brown, it is likely that the plant is not receiving enough water.
Stunted Growth
If coriander is not growing at the expected rate or seems to be stunted in its development, it may be a sign that it needs water. Inadequate water supply can hinder nutrient uptake and cellular processes, leading to slowed growth.
Frequent Environmental Stress
Extreme heat, prolonged sunlight exposure, or windy conditions can increase the water requirements of coriander. If the plant is exposed to these conditions, it is important to monitor the soil moisture level and water accordingly.
Early Watering Risks
Watering coriander too early, when the soil is still moist, could risk root rot, fungus infestation, and other root diseases due to over-watering.
Late Watering Risks
Watering coriander too late, when it has been excessively dry for an extended period, could risk temporary wilting and might stunt the plant's growth. In extreme conditions, it can lead to plant death due to dehydration.
Conclusion
Understanding these signs is critical to effectively manage the watering schedule for coriander. Proper water management not only encourages its growth and foliage production but also prolongs its lifespan and maintains plant health.
How Should I Water My Coriander?
Plant Characteristic: Unique Watering Requirements
Coriander, or 'Coriandrum sativum', is a plant that prefers moderate watering. Over watering or waterlogged soil can lead to root rots and other water related diseases in this plant.
Watering Method: Bottom-Watering
For coriander, bottom-watering is a suitable method. This technique avoids wetting the foliage, preventing possible fungal diseases that can occur due to excess water on leaves. Additionally, it ensures the roots are adequately hydrated.
Watering Technique: Misting
Coriander does not essentially need misting as it is not very beneficial for this plant type. It is better to focus on soil moisture levels to determine when to water.
Watering Tool: Watering Can with Long Spout
It is advantageous to use a watering can with a long spout when watering coriander. This allows targeted watering at the base of the plant, preventing water from splashing onto the leaves.
Watering Tool: Moisture Meter
A moisture meter can be beneficial for maintaining coriander. This tool provides an accurate reading of soil moisture levels, which is crucial as coriander does not thrive in overly dry or overly wet soil.
Watering Concern: Avoid Wetting Foliage
When watering coriander, aim to concentrate on the soil around the base of the plant rather than the foliage. Excess water on leaves can foster fungus development and cause diseases like leaf spots.
Watering Concern: Moderation
Coriander prefers soil that drains well. Over watering is a common mistake, leading to soggy soil and increasing the risk of root rot and other plant diseases. Regular checks on soil moisture levels can help avoid over watering situations.
How Much Water Does Coriander Really Need?
Introduction
Coriander is a plant native to Mediterranean regions and is commonly known as coriander. It grows wild in a variety of habitats, including fields and gardens. Understanding its natural habitat can help determine its hydration needs.
Optimal Water Quantity
Coriander plants have shallow roots, typically reaching a depth of about 6 inches (15 cm). Consequently, they prefer well-drained soil that allows excess water to flow away. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues. The amount of water needed depends on factors like pot size, root depth, and plant size. In general, providing about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week, ensuring thorough but infrequent watering, is ideal for coriander.
Signs of Proper Hydration
When coriander receives the right amount of water, its leaves appear vibrant green and healthy. The plant has an upright growth habit with sturdy stems. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves, wilting, or a drooping appearance. Underwatering can cause the leaves to turn brown, dry out, and become brittle. Monitoring the plant's appearance and soil moisture can help assess its hydration status.
Risks of Improper Watering
Overwatering coriander can lead to root rot and fungal diseases, inhibiting its growth and reducing vitality. Furthermore, excessive moisture can attract pests. Conversely, underwatering can cause the plant to dry out and suffer from stunted growth. It's important to provide the right amount of water to maintain the health of the coriander plant.
Additional Advice
Coriander thrives in well-drained soil with moderate moisture levels. It's beneficial to water the plant deeply enough to penetrate to the root zone, but avoid saturating the soil. Using a well-draining potting mix and ensuring adequate drainage holes at the bottom of the pot can help prevent waterlogging. Monitoring the moisture level and adjusting the watering frequency accordingly is key to maintaining optimal hydration for coriander.
How Often Should I Water Coriander?
Smart Seasonal Watering
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Seedling
Every 3 days
Growing
Every 5 days
Flowering
Every 3 days
Fruiting
Every 4 days
Calculated based on: Chicago / March
What Kind of Water is Best for Coriander?
Water Type Sensitivity: coriander
Coriander is not particularly sensitive to the source of water. Therefore, it can thrive well with tap water, filtered water, rainwater, or distilled water. However, rainwater or distilled water can potentially provide the most natural and less harmful watering conditions for coriander. Rainwater is considered the best as it may contain nitrogen, an essential nutrient for the plants.
Chlorine Sensitivity: coriander
Even though coriander is not overly sensitive to chlorine, extended exposure to high levels of chlorine may cause harm. Therefore, if using tap water, it is recommended that the water has been left to sit out for a period of 24 hours to allow any chlorine to evaporate before using it for watering.
Fluoride Sensitivity: coriander
Coriander could be negatively affected by too much fluoride. If possible, avoid using tap water sourced from municipal water systems, where fluoride levels can be high. Consider using filtered water systems that are designed to remove fluoride.
Mineral Sensitivity: coriander
Coriander prefers water with a balanced mineral content. Excessive salts and minerals found in some tap water can accumulate in the soil and affect the plant's growth. If the local tap water is known to be hard, consider using filtered or distilled water to avoid salt accumulation.
Water Treatment Benefits: coriander
Water treatments such as allowing tap water to sit out for dechlorination can be beneficial for coriander, especially when using it to avoid chlorine sensitivity. This also allows the water to reach room temperature, making it a more favorable condition for the plant's root system.
Water Temperature Preference: coriander
Coriander does not have a specific water temperature preference. However, most plants, including coriander, prefer room temperature water. Extremely cold water can shock the plant's roots, and similarly, hot water can damage them.
Overall Watering Guidance: coriander
Coriander prefers moderately moist soil. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. It's good to let the top inch of soil dry out between watering. Always ensure proper drainage for healthy growth and to avoid water stagnation.
How Do Coriander's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water coriander in Spring?
As an annual plant, coriander starts its lifecycle in spring. During this time, coriander seeds are germinating and seedlings are growing. Consistent moisture in the soil is essential to support this rapid growth. Ensure that the soil is damp but not oversaturated, as waterlogged soil can lead to root rot. Using a well-draining soil and watering when the top layer of the soil appears dry can help maintain the correct moisture level.
How to Water coriander in Summer?
Coming into summer, coriander's growth is typically flourishing. Due to increased sunlight, evaporation rates will also be higher. The plant needs adequate water to support this active growth phase, and to prevent wilting from the hot weather. Water coriander more frequently while ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Implementing mulching techniques can also help retain soil moisture and keep coriander's roots cool.
How to Water coriander in Autumn?
In autumn, as the daylight hours decrease and temperatures cool, coriander's growth will slow. The plant will be preparing to produce seeds and reach the end of its lifecycle. Thus, you can gradually reduce watering frequency and quantity, but ensure the soil doesn't completely dry out.
How to Water coriander in Winter?
Winter care primarily applies to coriander seeds sown towards the end of autumn for a winter harvest. Due to the colder temperatures, water will evaporate more slowly and the soil will stay moist longer. Hence, water coriander less frequently. However, still check the soil moisture levels regularly, considering that dry indoor heating systems can create a dry environment that may affect coriander.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Coriander Watering Routine?
Watering Tools
Using a watering can with a narrow spout can help target the water directly at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage excessively. This can minimize the risk of fungal diseases.
Morning Watering
Watering coriander in the morning allows the water to be absorbed by the plant before the heat of the day causes evaporation. This helps ensure the plant has access to the moisture it needs throughout the day.
Soil Moisture Assessment
Instead of relying solely on the surface appearance of the soil, check the moisture level by inserting your finger about an inch deep. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water. Avoid watering when the soil is still moist.
Avoid Over-Watering
Coriander plants are susceptible to root rot if over-watered. Wait until the soil is mostly dry before watering again. It's better to underwater slightly than to over-water.
Signs of Thirst
When coriander is in need of water, the leaves may become droopy or wilted. The plant may also exhibit slow growth. Watering promptly when these signs are observed can prevent further stress.
Rainwater Utilization
If there is extended rain in the forecast, you may need to adjust your watering routine and reduce the frequency of watering. Monitor the soil moisture to ensure it doesn't become waterlogged.
Heatwave Considerations
During a heatwave, the evaporation rates are high, causing the soil to dry out more quickly. Increase the frequency of watering, keeping a close eye on the soil moisture level.
Stress Induced Adjustments
If coriander is experiencing stress due to factors such as transplanting or extreme temperatures, providing extra moisture can help alleviate the stress. Be careful not to over-water, as it can lead to further damage.
Mulching Benefits
Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of coriander can help retain moisture in the soil, reduce weed competition, and regulate soil temperature. This can optimize water usage and support healthy plant growth.
Drainage Improvement
To ensure proper drainage, use well-draining soil or add organic matter such as compost to improve the soil structure. This prevents waterlogged conditions that can harm coriander roots.
Water Quality Awareness
Coriander plants are sensitive to chemical additives in tap water. If possible, use filtered or rainwater for watering to avoid any potential negative effects on the plant's growth.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Coriander?
Overview of Hydroponics
Coriander is a plant that can be successfully grown using hydroponics, which is a method of cultivating plants without using soil. Hydroponics involves growing plants in a water-based nutrient solution, providing the necessary nutrients directly to the roots.
Best Suited Hydroponic System
For growing coriander hydroponically, the nutrient film technique (NFT) is a suitable system. NFT involves allowing a thin film of nutrient solution to flow over the plant roots, providing them with continuous access to water and nutrients.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
Coriander thrives with a balanced nutrient solution, containing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in equal ratios. The optimal concentration for coriander is around 800-1000 ppm, with a pH level of 5.8-6.2. It is recommended to change the nutrient solution every 2-3 weeks to prevent nutrient imbalances.
Common Challenges and Issues
When growing coriander hydroponically, it is crucial to monitor the roots for signs of root rot caused by overwatering or poor oxygenation. Maintaining proper oxygen levels in the nutrient solution can help prevent this issue. Additionally, keeping a close eye on nutrient levels and adjusting the solution as needed is important to prevent nutrient imbalances.
Monitoring Plant Health
In a hydroponic setup, coriander may show signs of stress through yellowing or wilting of leaves. These symptoms can indicate nutrient deficiencies or imbalances. Regular observation of leaf color and overall plant appearance can help identify any issues and take appropriate actions.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment
Throughout the growth stages of coriander, it is essential to adjust the hydroponic environment accordingly. For instance, during the vegetative stage, providing a longer light period of 16-18 hours per day can promote robust foliage growth. As the plant transitions to the flowering stage, reducing the light period to 12 hours per day can stimulate flower development.
Nutrient Solution
Coriander prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth.
Hydroponic System
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is the most suitable hydroponic system for cultivating coriander due to its continuous nutrient access and oxygenation capabilities.
Challenges
Root rot and nutrient imbalances are common challenges faced when growing coriander hydroponically.
Monitoring Tips
Regularly observe coriander for signs of stress, such as yellowing or wilting leaves, to address any nutrient deficiencies or imbalances in the hydroponic system.
Adjustment Guidelines
Adjust the hydroponic environment based on coriander's growth stages. Increase the light period to 16-18 hours per day during the vegetative stage and reduce it to 12 hours per day during the flowering stage.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Coriander
Overwatering can potentially cause disease symptoms in Coriander, even though it thrives in a moist soil environment. However, excessive watering leading to prolonged dampness or waterlogging can result in yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Coriander
Coriander is prone to experiencing plant health issues when lacking watering because it prefers a moist soil environment. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Yellowing leaves
The leaves may begin to yellow or develop dry tips as a result of water stress and reduced nutrient uptake.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Coriander
Why are the leaves of my coriander turning yellow?
The yellowing of coriander's leaves may be due to overwatering. This plant needs well-drained soil and only moderate amounts of water. If you've been consistently heavily watering your plant, reduce the amount. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage and the water doesn't pool at the bottom.
Why are the leaves of my coriander starting to wilt?
Wilting leaves in coriander often indicate a lack of water. If the soil is completely dry, it's time to water the plant. Ensure to water it deeply, waiting until the top inch of soil is dry before watering again. Avoid frequent light watering as this encourages shallow root growth.
My coriander is showing signs of leaf curling, what could be causing this?
Leaf curling in coriander is often due to inconsistent water levels. Make sure the plant's soil remains evenly moist, but not soggy. Consistent watering is key to prevent stress on the plant that causes leaf curling.
Why does my coriander plant have brown leaf tips?
Brown leaf tips are often caused by excessive watering. Coriander prefers its soil to be slightly on the dry side, so be cautious not to overwater. Reduce your watering frequency and allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings.
Why seems my coriander to grow slower than expected?
A common reason for slow growth in coriander can be underwatering. Ensure that the plant is getting a sufficient amount of water. It likes to be watered deeply and prefers the top inch of soil to be dried out before the next watering. Too much or too little water can both affect its growth rate.
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Lighting
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Coriander flourishes with continuous exposure to unobstructed rays from the sun. The origin habitat of coriander requires clear skies for robust growth, yet it can moderately tolerate less sunlight. Excessive or negligible light affect coriander's health, leading to potential discoloration or stunted growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Coriander thrives in full sunlight and is commonly cultivated outdoors. When grown indoors with limited light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency that can easily go unnoticed.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your coriander may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Coriander enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Coriander thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Coriander is native to regions with a preferred average temperature of 68 to 100.4 °F (20 to 38 ℃). Lower temperatures can inhibit its growth during winter months, so it's advisable to keep an ambient temperature of 68 °F (20 ℃) for optimum growth.
Regional wintering strategies
Coriander prefers relatively warm temperatures, so maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter cultivation is beneficial for plant growth. The minimum temperature should be kept above freezing point to prevent the plant from freezing damage. When the outdoor temperature approaches -5°C (25°F) during winter, it is advisable to bring Coriander indoors or provide protection by setting up a temporary greenhouse or using materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Coriander
Coriander has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is between {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} and {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may darken in color. In severe cases, water-soaked necrosis, wilting, and drooping may occur, and the color of the leaves gradually turns brown.
Solutions
Trim away the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment or set up a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. When placing the plant indoors, choose a location near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. If there is insufficient light, you can use supplemental lighting.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Coriander
During summer, Coriander should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant's growth slows down, the color of its leaves becomes lighter, and it becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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