Cedar
They are large shrubs or trees, reaching 5 to 20 m tall. The leaves are evergreen and scale-like, except on seedlings, which have needle-like leaves. The adult scale leaves are arranged in decussate opposite pairs in four rows along the twigs, while the juvenile needle leaves are arranged spirally. The male cones are small, and are located at the tips of the twigs. The female cones start out similarly inconspicuous, globular to ovoid, with four, thick, woody scales, arranged in two opposite pairs. There are four species, all native to southern Africa.