camera identify
Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
about about
About
care_guide care_guide
Care Guide
topic topic
Care FAQ
plant_info plant_info
More Info
pests pests
Pests & Diseases
weed weed
Weed Control
distribution_map distribution_map
Distribution
care_scenes care_scenes
More About How-Tos
more_plants more_plants
Related Plants
pic top
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Cynodon dactylon
Also known as : Couch grass, Devil's grass
Bermuda grass is a grass that can be found all over the world. It is used in temperate regions as lawn grass, pasture grass for grazing, and, popularly, as a sports field lawn. This fast-growing plant is considered invasive in many parts of the world. In India, bermuda grass is also used in Ayurvedic medicine.
Water
Water
Twice per week
more
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
more
care guide

Care Guide for Bermuda grass

Watering Care
Watering Care
Bermuda grass likes moist soil, so it should be watered in the morning as needed. This plant is not drought tolerant and will soon suffer if allowed to dry out too much. It will exhibit moisture stress if too dry. It will require less water in the winter.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Bermuda grass should not have nitrogen-rich fertilizers during the spring, however it is advised to apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer during the summer. There is no need to apply fertilizer in the fall and winter. If there is insufficient potassium in the soil, potash can be administered.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Shape the plant every 2 months during the growing season.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
care guide bg
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Picture This
A Botanist in Your Pocket
qrcode
Scan QR code to download
label
cover
Bermuda grass
Water
Water
Twice per week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
5 to 10
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring
question

Questions About Bermuda grass

Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I water my Bermuda grass too much or too little?
Overwatered Bermuda grass
If your grass is turning yellow or pale green, it may be getting too much water. Although Bermuda grass is tolerant of almost any soil type (it is not sensitive to pH, and can be in sandy, loamy, or clay soil types), it doesn’t do well in soil that doesn’t drain well. Avoid planting this grass in marshy areas or where the ground feels spongy. If you irrigate your lawn, err on the side of too little water vs too much, since Bermuda grass does best if it’s allowed to dry out before being watered again.
Wet soil can allow fungus to grow, or create a favorable habitat for insect pests and weeds. Of course you can’t control how much rain falls on your Zoysia grass, and the occasional heavy rainfall is unlikely to cause problems for this resilient plant. However, long-term overwatering can cause the plant to suffer and even die off.
Underwatered Bermuda grass
One of the advantages of growing Bermuda grass is that it can survive without much water since it has adaptations that help it to conserve water. This grass has a deep root system, meaning it can use groundwater if it hasn’t been watered in a while. In drought conditions, this grass will turn yellow and get crispy, but it can recover once the dry spell is over. The ability to recover from a variety of conditions is one of the many reasons that Bermuda grass is such a popular grass.
Read More more
How to water Bermuda grass?
In most places where grasses are used in landscaping, there will be sufficient rainfall to keep it looking good without supplemental irrigation or watering. However, if it is planted in a very dry climate or there is a lengthy drought, Bermuda grass may die out if it isn’t watered. During the winter months, this grass goes dormant and may appear to be dead, but it still needs moisture to keep from becoming fully dehydrated. It regrows as weather warms up in the spring.
A good rule of thumb for watering Bermuda grass is that it does best with about an inch of water every 1 week. A thorough drenching in a short period of time is better than a slow and steady drip, as it leads to a stronger, deeper root system.
Freshly planted grass has more specific requirements for watering. After planting, the young grass needs to be kept moist for the first 3 to 4 weeks until it has a chance to establish itself. The best time of year to plant Bermuda grass is in the late spring to early summer, when there tends to be plenty of rainfall anyway. However, if your area experiences a dry spell after you’ve recently planted grass in your lawn, it is a good idea to cover the grass to prevent water evaporating or to water the lawn to keep soil moist.
Read More more
What should I consider when watering my Bermuda grass?
The environmental conditions, soil type, and amount of drainage will affect how often Bermuda grass needs to be watered. If your lawn has sandy soil that doesn’t retain much moisture, you may need to irrigate to keep this grass looking its best. Clay soils that drain slowly and hold a lot of water are less likely to need additional water, but can be bad for Bermuda grass as this grass is sensitive to too much water around its roots.
Read More more
icon
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
close
plant_info

Key Facts About Bermuda grass

Attributes of Bermuda grass

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Grass
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
All year around
Plant Height
15 cm to 50 cm
Spread
8 cm to 15 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Flower Color
Purple
Fruit Color
Brown
Stem Color
Purple
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 35 ℃
Growth Rate
Rapid

Name story

Bermuda grass
It is a type of grass that is originated from Africa. Although it is not native to Bermuda, it is considered abundant as an invasive species in the region. It is presumed to have arrived in North America from Bermuda which resulted in its common name, Bermuda grass.

Symbolism

Purity and kindness

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
Bermuda grass is a good plant for soil and water conservation.
Garden Use
Bermuda grass can be seen in private yards as well as parks and commercial spaces. It is a popular choice in these locations because of its vigorous growth rate as well as its attractiveness and density. In tropical regions, it is commonly used in areas where visual appeal is key, as it will remain verdantly green all year long. It produces toxins the kill the roots of competing plants, however, so it is best planted by itself.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

There is a circle of lace on bermuda grass petals, which looks like a circle of bite marks of a dog. It is also a special flower that has no particularly bright color but a strong fragrance. When you come close to it to smell it, you may feel a little dizzy.

Scientific Classification of Bermuda grass

icon
Find your perfect green friends.
Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Bermuda grass

Common issues for Bermuda grass based on 10 million real cases
Fire ants
Fire ants Fire ants
Fire ants
Fire ants pose a significant threat to Bermuda grass, impacting its growth and health. These pests burrow into the plant's root system, causing damage and potentially death. Their impacts extend to both individual plants and wider ecosystems, and they can quickly infest large areas if left unchecked.
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a disease affecting Bermuda grass, leading to gradual wilting and eventual death of the plant. This plant disease, typically caused by fungal pathogens, can drastically reduce the aesthetic and functional quality of the plant and significantly impact its population.
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Underwatering
Underwatering Underwatering
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
close
plant poor
Fire ants
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
What is Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
Fire ants pose a significant threat to Bermuda grass, impacting its growth and health. These pests burrow into the plant's root system, causing damage and potentially death. Their impacts extend to both individual plants and wider ecosystems, and they can quickly infest large areas if left unchecked.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Bermuda grass infested by fire ants shows stunted growth, yellowing foliage, and wilted leaves due to disrupted water and nutrient absorption. On close inspection, the presence of ants and ant mounds near the base of the plant are telltale signs.
What Causes Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
What Causes Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
1
Fire ants
These invasive pests are attracted to Bermuda grass due to its lush and dense root system, suitable for building nests.
2
Over-watering
Excessive moisture in the soil attracts fire ants, increasing the infestation risk.
3
Lack of natural predators
Reduced presence of fire ants' natural predators can lead to rapid population growth and severe infestation.
How to Treat Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
How to Treat Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
1
Non pesticide
Physical removal: Manual or mechanical removal of ant mounds can offer temporary relief.

Biological control: Introduce predators or disease-causing organisms that naturally control fire ant populations.
2
Pesticide
Bait treatment: Use slow-acting baits that allow worker ants to carry the poison back to the colony, eventually killing the queen.

Mound treatment: Use mound-drench products to kill the colony if the location is known.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
plant poor
Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
Leaf blight is a disease affecting Bermuda grass, leading to gradual wilting and eventual death of the plant. This plant disease, typically caused by fungal pathogens, can drastically reduce the aesthetic and functional quality of the plant and significantly impact its population.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Bermuda grass's green leaves turn yellow and eventually brown, indicating wilting. Patches of dead grass become visible, and these areas expand gradually. The disease also affects root growth, stunting overall plant development.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
1
Fungal pathogen
The disease is majorly caused by a fungus, Bipolaris cynodontis, that develops during warm, humid conditions.
2
Human activities
Overwatering and poor drainage may promote the growth of fungal pathogens, increasing the plant's susceptibility to leaf blight.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
1
Non pesticide
Sanitation: Regular maintenance tasks like appropriate watering, mowing, and aeration can help prevent the onset of the disease.

Resistant varieties: Plant resistant Bermuda grass cultivars to minimize disease incidence.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide treatment: Apply registered fungicides like propiconazole or thiophanate-methyl, following the manufacturer's instructions closely.

Frequent Treatment: Regular and frequent fungicide applications may be required during disease-favorable weather.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Plant dried up
plant poor
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Underwatering
plant poor
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
  • Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
  • Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
  • Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Flower withering
plant poor
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
weed

Weed Control About Bermuda grass

Weeds
The bermuda grass is a weed native to southern Europe. Its highly invasive nature and resistance to herbicides has earned it the name the "Devil's Grass." This weed has been recorded as an invasive weed in over ninety-six countries including the United States, Belgium, Australia, and South Africa. The grass can have negative effects on asthmatics. In sugarcane, cotton, maize, and other staple crops, it is known to reduce yields. It also hosts a great number of crop pests and diseases, leading to further losses in crop yields. However, this weed helps to reduce erosion. It has also been used in religious worship. When necessary, bermuda grass can be treated with herbicide or mechanical removal.
How to Control it
Bermuda grass can be managed by consistent removal, withholding water in the summer to dry out stolons and rhizomes, and applying mulches to block out sunlight. Mulching with black plastic can be effective, but care must be taken to not tear holes in the plastic through which bermuda grass can protrude and continue to spread. Manually remove all plant parts as soon as they emerge from the soil or use a herbicide if the plants have already established their colonies.
weed
icon
Do you have weeds in your garden?
Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.
distribution

Distribution of Bermuda grass

Habitat of Bermuda grass

Sandy shores
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Bermuda grass

Bermuda grass is extensively distributed across major regions worldwide. It is native to Africa and has been introduced to various continents including Europe, Asia, and the Americas. As a cultivated species, bermuda grass is recognized for its resilience and adaptability. In certain areas beyond its native range, bermuda grass is sometimes thought to be beneficial, although it may have an impact on native ecosystems, potentially leading to shifts in local flora dynamics. Despite this, bermuda grass continues to be cultivated and can be found in a vast array of ecological zones across the globe.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care_scenes

More Info on Bermuda Grass Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Water
Twice per week
Bermuda grass is native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. It thrives in areas with hot climates and full sun exposure. Due to its origins in these warm and sunny environments, bermuda grass requires regular watering to maintain its lush green appearance and healthy growth. It prefers well-drained soil and needs watering when the top few inches of soil feel dry. Adequate watering is crucial to mimic its native habitat and ensure optimal growth.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Bermuda grass thrives when receiving maximum daily exposure to sunlight and can endure lesser light amounts. Originating in environmentally challenging habitats, it's adapted to cope with varying sunlight intensities. However, greater light exposure ensures vigorous growth; lesser light can cause a decrease in density and vigor, leading to potential vulnerability to environmental stresses.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
-20 - 41 ℃
Bermuda grass is native to regions with temperatures ranging from 5 to 35 ℃ (41 to 95 ℉). It prefers warm temperatures and can withstand heat, but does not tolerate freezing temperatures. During the winter, it is suggested to cut the grass shorter to reduce snow mold risk.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Transplant
6-12 inches
The perfect time to transplant bermuda grass is during the heart of spring, providing ample sunlight and warmth for optimal growth. Prioritize well-draining locations with full sun exposure. If needed, prep the transplant area beforehand by loosening the soil to improve establishment.
Transplant Techniques
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
This perennial grass, known for its dense mat-like spread and resilience, thrives in warmer climates. Optimal pruning for bermuda grass involves regular mowing to a height of 1-1.5 inches to maintain turf density and health. Pruning should occur from early spring to late fall, aligning with the plant's active growth period. Benefits include promoting thicker growth and preventing weed invasion. Avoid scalping and ensure mower blades are sharp to prevent damage and disease.
Pruning techniques
Fire ants
Fire ants pose a significant threat to Bermuda grass, impacting its growth and health. These pests burrow into the plant's root system, causing damage and potentially death. Their impacts extend to both individual plants and wider ecosystems, and they can quickly infest large areas if left unchecked.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a disease affecting Bermuda grass, leading to gradual wilting and eventual death of the plant. This plant disease, typically caused by fungal pathogens, can drastically reduce the aesthetic and functional quality of the plant and significantly impact its population.
Learn More About the Disease
Feng shui direction
Southwest
Bermuda grass is generally considered auspicious in Feng Shui, owing to its low-growing nature and ability to withstand unfavorable conditions. When planted in the Southwest-facing direction, it symbolizes a grounding effect and promotes stability, making it a suitable addition to the environment.
Fengshui Details
other_plant

Plants Related to Bermuda grass

Golden shower tree
Golden shower tree
Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Striped barbados lily
Striped barbados lily
The striped barbados lily is an easy-care plant that grows from bulbs. It features brilliant red blooms and will return year after year if the right conditions are maintained. This plant is a favorite for growing in pots indoors, especially in areas where outdoor climates are too cold. The ideal temperature for the striped barbados lily is around seventy degrees Fahrenheit. Exercise caution when planting striped barbados lily , as it is highly toxic to both humans and pets.
Heartleaf philodendron
Heartleaf philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum is an evergreen climbing plant originating from the West Indies. It is a widely cultivated houseplant, famous for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves, hence the common name heartleaf philodendron. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, so it can be mildly toxic when ingested.
Heart of jesus
Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Silver wattle
Silver wattle
It is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are blue-green to silvery gray and thinly divided, which makes them attractive all year long. The flowers of the silver wattle are bright balls of color made up of yellow flowerheads of 13–42 individual flowers.
Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
View More Plants
close
product icon
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
About
Care Guide
Care FAQ
More Info
Pests & Diseases
Weed Control
Distribution
More About How-Tos
Related Plants
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Bermuda grass
Cynodon dactylon
Also known as: Couch grass, Devil's grass
Bermuda grass is a grass that can be found all over the world. It is used in temperate regions as lawn grass, pasture grass for grazing, and, popularly, as a sports field lawn. This fast-growing plant is considered invasive in many parts of the world. In India, bermuda grass is also used in Ayurvedic medicine.
Water
Water
Twice per week
more
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
more
question

Questions About Bermuda grass

Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I water my Bermuda grass too much or too little?
more
How to water Bermuda grass?
more
What should I consider when watering my Bermuda grass?
more
icon
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App
close
plant_info

Key Facts About Bermuda grass

Attributes of Bermuda grass

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Grass
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
All year around
Plant Height
15 cm to 50 cm
Spread
8 cm to 15 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Flower Color
Purple
Fruit Color
Brown
Stem Color
Purple
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 35 ℃
Growth Rate
Rapid
icon
Gain more valuable plant knowledge
Explore a rich botanical encyclopedia for deeper insights
Download the App

Name story

Bermuda grass
It is a type of grass that is originated from Africa. Although it is not native to Bermuda, it is considered abundant as an invasive species in the region. It is presumed to have arrived in North America from Bermuda which resulted in its common name, Bermuda grass.

Symbolism

Purity and kindness

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
Bermuda grass is a good plant for soil and water conservation.
Garden Use
Bermuda grass can be seen in private yards as well as parks and commercial spaces. It is a popular choice in these locations because of its vigorous growth rate as well as its attractiveness and density. In tropical regions, it is commonly used in areas where visual appeal is key, as it will remain verdantly green all year long. It produces toxins the kill the roots of competing plants, however, so it is best planted by itself.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

There is a circle of lace on bermuda grass petals, which looks like a circle of bite marks of a dog. It is also a special flower that has no particularly bright color but a strong fragrance. When you come close to it to smell it, you may feel a little dizzy.

Scientific Classification of Bermuda grass

icon
Never miss a care task again!
Plant care made easier than ever with our tailor-made smart care reminder.
Download the App
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Bermuda grass

Common issues for Bermuda grass based on 10 million real cases
Fire ants
Fire ants Fire ants Fire ants
Fire ants pose a significant threat to Bermuda grass, impacting its growth and health. These pests burrow into the plant's root system, causing damage and potentially death. Their impacts extend to both individual plants and wider ecosystems, and they can quickly infest large areas if left unchecked.
Learn More About the Fire ants more
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a disease affecting Bermuda grass, leading to gradual wilting and eventual death of the plant. This plant disease, typically caused by fungal pathogens, can drastically reduce the aesthetic and functional quality of the plant and significantly impact its population.
Learn More About the Leaf blight more
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Learn More About the Plant dried up more
Underwatering
Underwatering Underwatering Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Learn More About the Underwatering more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Learn More About the Flower withering more
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Download the App
close
plant poor
Fire ants
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
What is Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
Fire ants pose a significant threat to Bermuda grass, impacting its growth and health. These pests burrow into the plant's root system, causing damage and potentially death. Their impacts extend to both individual plants and wider ecosystems, and they can quickly infest large areas if left unchecked.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Bermuda grass infested by fire ants shows stunted growth, yellowing foliage, and wilted leaves due to disrupted water and nutrient absorption. On close inspection, the presence of ants and ant mounds near the base of the plant are telltale signs.
What Causes Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
What Causes Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
1
Fire ants
These invasive pests are attracted to Bermuda grass due to its lush and dense root system, suitable for building nests.
2
Over-watering
Excessive moisture in the soil attracts fire ants, increasing the infestation risk.
3
Lack of natural predators
Reduced presence of fire ants' natural predators can lead to rapid population growth and severe infestation.
How to Treat Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
How to Treat Fire ants Disease on Bermuda grass?
1
Non pesticide
Physical removal: Manual or mechanical removal of ant mounds can offer temporary relief.

Biological control: Introduce predators or disease-causing organisms that naturally control fire ant populations.
2
Pesticide
Bait treatment: Use slow-acting baits that allow worker ants to carry the poison back to the colony, eventually killing the queen.

Mound treatment: Use mound-drench products to kill the colony if the location is known.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
plant poor
Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
Leaf blight is a disease affecting Bermuda grass, leading to gradual wilting and eventual death of the plant. This plant disease, typically caused by fungal pathogens, can drastically reduce the aesthetic and functional quality of the plant and significantly impact its population.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Bermuda grass's green leaves turn yellow and eventually brown, indicating wilting. Patches of dead grass become visible, and these areas expand gradually. The disease also affects root growth, stunting overall plant development.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
1
Fungal pathogen
The disease is majorly caused by a fungus, Bipolaris cynodontis, that develops during warm, humid conditions.
2
Human activities
Overwatering and poor drainage may promote the growth of fungal pathogens, increasing the plant's susceptibility to leaf blight.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Bermuda grass?
1
Non pesticide
Sanitation: Regular maintenance tasks like appropriate watering, mowing, and aeration can help prevent the onset of the disease.

Resistant varieties: Plant resistant Bermuda grass cultivars to minimize disease incidence.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide treatment: Apply registered fungicides like propiconazole or thiophanate-methyl, following the manufacturer's instructions closely.

Frequent Treatment: Regular and frequent fungicide applications may be required during disease-favorable weather.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Plant dried up
plant poor
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Underwatering
plant poor
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
  • Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
  • Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
  • Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
Solutions
Solutions
The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with.
Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock.
In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Prevention
Prevention
Always check the soil before watering. If the top inch of soil feels moist, though not wet, the watering is perfect. If it’s dry, water it immediately. If it feels soggy, you avoid watering until it dries out a bit more.
Also, make sure the lighting is sufficient for the species. Plants grow faster and need more water when there is intense light or lots of heat. Being aware of these conditions and modifying them, if possible, is a good way to prevent underwatering. Many container plants are potted in soil mixtures mean to be well-draining. Adding materials that retain moisture, like compost or peat moss, can also prevent these symptoms.
Other tips to prevent underwatering include:
  • Choose pots with adequately-sized drainage holes
  • Avoid warm temperatures
  • Use large pots with additional soil (these take longer to dry out)
  • Avoid terracotta pots, which lose water quickly
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Flower withering
plant poor
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Solutions
Solutions
If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface.
In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well.
If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Prevention
Prevention
This is definitely one of those instances where prevention is more effective than cure. Here are some preventative measures for avoiding premature flower withering.
  • Water plants according to their needs -- either keep the soil slightly moist or allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again.
  • Fertilize lightly on a consistent basis, depending upon the plant’s growth. Quick-growing plants and those that flower or develop fruit will need more frequent fertilizing than slow-growing plants.
  • Purchase plants that are certified disease- or pathogen-free.
  • Look for disease-resistant cultivars.
  • Isolate plants showing disease symptoms to prevent the spread to neighboring plants.
  • Practice good plant hygiene by removing any fallen plant material as soon as possible.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
weed

Weed Control About Bermuda grass

weed
Weeds
The bermuda grass is a weed native to southern Europe. Its highly invasive nature and resistance to herbicides has earned it the name the "Devil's Grass." This weed has been recorded as an invasive weed in over ninety-six countries including the United States, Belgium, Australia, and South Africa. The grass can have negative effects on asthmatics. In sugarcane, cotton, maize, and other staple crops, it is known to reduce yields. It also hosts a great number of crop pests and diseases, leading to further losses in crop yields. However, this weed helps to reduce erosion. It has also been used in religious worship. When necessary, bermuda grass can be treated with herbicide or mechanical removal.
How to Control it
Bermuda grass can be managed by consistent removal, withholding water in the summer to dry out stolons and rhizomes, and applying mulches to block out sunlight. Mulching with black plastic can be effective, but care must be taken to not tear holes in the plastic through which bermuda grass can protrude and continue to spread. Manually remove all plant parts as soon as they emerge from the soil or use a herbicide if the plants have already established their colonies.
Show More more
icon
Do you have weeds in your garden?
Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.
Download the App
distribution

Distribution of Bermuda grass

Habitat of Bermuda grass

Sandy shores
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Bermuda grass

Bermuda grass is extensively distributed across major regions worldwide. It is native to Africa and has been introduced to various continents including Europe, Asia, and the Americas. As a cultivated species, bermuda grass is recognized for its resilience and adaptability. In certain areas beyond its native range, bermuda grass is sometimes thought to be beneficial, although it may have an impact on native ecosystems, potentially leading to shifts in local flora dynamics. Despite this, bermuda grass continues to be cultivated and can be found in a vast array of ecological zones across the globe.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
plant_info

Plants Related to Bermuda grass

product icon close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
product icon close
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Water
close
Bermuda Grass Watering Instructions
Bermuda grass is native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. It thrives in areas with hot climates and full sun exposure. Due to its origins in these warm and sunny environments, bermuda grass requires regular watering to maintain its lush green appearance and healthy growth. It prefers well-drained soil and needs watering when the top few inches of soil feel dry. Adequate watering is crucial to mimic its native habitat and ensure optimal growth.
When Should I Water My Bermuda Grass?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and development of the bermuda grass. It contributes to its optimal growth, vibrant appearance, and resistance against diseases. Therefore, understanding the appropriate signals indicating when the plant should be watered is essential.
Soil Moisture
Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger 1-2 inches into the soil around the plant's base. If the soil feels dry at that depth, it is time to water the plant. However, if the soil feels moist or wet, then the plant does not require immediate watering.
Leaf Wilting
If the leaves of bermuda grass appear wilted, droopy, or start to curl, it indicates that the plant needs water. Wilting leaves are a clear sign that the plant is under stress due to lack of moisture.
Color Change
If the normally green leaves of bermuda grass start to turn yellow or brown, it indicates water stress and the need for watering. However, note that some Bermuda grass varieties naturally turn brown during dormancy, so it's important to consider the time of year and variety when interpreting leaf color changes.
Footprint Test
Perform the footprint test by stepping on the grass and observing the blades' resilience. If the blades spring back quickly, the grass does not require watering. However, if the blades stay flattened and do not bounce back, it indicates a need for watering.
Weather Conditions
Pay attention to the weather conditions. If there hasn't been rainfall for several days, and the temperatures are warm, it's likely that the plant needs watering. High temperatures and dry conditions increase the water requirement of bermuda grass.
Early Watering Risks
Watering bermuda grass too early, when the soil is still moist, could risk root rot, fungus infestation, and other root diseases due to over-watering.
Late Watering Risks
Watering bermuda grass too late, when it has been excessively dry for an extended period, could risk temporary wilting and might stunt the plant's growth. In extreme conditions, it can lead to plant death due to dehydration.
Conclusion
Understanding these signs is critical to effectively manage the watering schedule for bermuda grass. Proper water management not only encourages its growth and appearance but also prolongs its life span and maintains plant health.
How Should I Water My Bermuda Grass?
Watering Requirments bermuda grass
Cynodon dactylon or bermuda grass prefers deep, infrequent watering. This promotes deep root growth, enabling the grass to withstand periods of drought and heat stress. Overwatering can lead to fungal diseases and drown the roots.
Best Watering Technique bermuda grass
The optimal technique for watering bermuda grass is using a sprinkler system or a garden hose with a spray attachment. This assists in simulating natural rainfall, evenly distributing the water across a large area. The goal is to thoroughly soak the soil to a depth of about 6 inches, which encourages deeper root growth.
Equipment to Use bermuda grass
A soil moisture meter could be very beneficial to prevent over or underwatering of bermuda grass. This tool measures the moisture content in the ground, helping to ensure the lawn gets just the right amount of water. A garden hose with a spray attachment can help to simulate rainfall and achieve a more even distribution of water.
Areas to Focus bermuda grass
The focus when watering is to thoroughly wet the soil, right down to the root zone. Avoid focusing water on the foliage as this could encourage fungal growth.
Avoidance Areas bermuda grass
Avoid watering the grass late in the evening or at night as it will stay damp overnight, increasing the risk of disease. Watering early in the morning is most efficient as it allows the water to penetrate the soil before evaporation rates increase during the heat of the day.
How Much Water Does Bermuda Grass Really Need?
Introduction
Bermuda grass is a species of plant that is commonly known as Bermuda grass. It is a warm-season grass that is native to Africa but is now widely distributed around the world. In its natural habitat, Bermuda grass typically grows in areas with full sun and well-drained soils.
Optimal Watering Quantity
Bermuda grass has a deep root system that can penetrate several feet into the soil. Therefore, it requires deep and infrequent watering to thrive. The amount of water needed for Bermuda grass depends on various factors such as pot size, root depth, and plant size. For small pots or containers, water approximately 1 inch every 5-7 days. For larger pots or containers, water approximately 1-2 inches every 7-10 days. Additionally, the size of the Bermuda grass plant will also determine the watering needs. Smaller plants require less water compared to larger, more established plants.
Signs of Proper Hydration
When Bermuda grass is receiving the right amount of water, its leaves will appear healthy and green. The turf will have sufficient density and a vibrant appearance. Additionally, Bermuda grass will show signs of proper hydration if it recovers quickly from foot traffic or mowing. On the other hand, signs of under-watering include wilting leaves, a dull or yellowish color, and slow recovery from foot traffic or mowing. Over-watering can lead to shallow roots, thatch buildup, and increased susceptibility to diseases.
Risks of Improper Watering
Giving Bermuda grass too much water can lead to excessive growth, increased thatch buildup, and an increased risk of fungal diseases. Over-watering can also lead to shallow root development, making the grass less tolerant of drought conditions. On the other hand, providing too little water can result in stress, browning, and decreased vigor. It can also make the grass more susceptible to insect damage and weed infestations.
Additional Advice
To ensure optimal watering for Bermuda grass, it is recommended to water deeply but infrequently. This encourages deeper root growth, making the grass more resilient to drought conditions. It is also important to water in the early morning to allow the grass blades to dry before evening, reducing the risk of disease. Regular monitoring of soil moisture levels and adjusting watering frequency based on weather conditions is also crucial.
How Often Should I Water Bermuda Grass?
Twice per week
Watering Frequency
Smart Seasonal Watering
Install the app for seasonal watering guidance
Download the App
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Bermuda Grass?
Water Type Guide for bermuda grass
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - bermuda grass prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Distilled Water: Ideal for bermuda grass as it is pure and free from harmful contaminants. Rainwater: Another excellent choice for bermuda grass as it is natural and has a balanced pH level. Filtered Water: Can be used as an alternative to distilled or rainwater, as long as it removes any harmful chemicals and minerals. Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available, but bermuda grass may be sensitive to chlorine and other chemicals present in tap water.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Moderate - bermuda grass can tolerate low levels of chlorine, but high levels may cause leaf burn and stress to the plant.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Low - bermuda grass can tolerate low levels of fluoride, but high levels may cause leaf discoloration and inhibit growth.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: If using tap water, it is recommended to let it sit out for at least 24 hours to allow chlorine to evaporate and make it safer for bermuda grass. Reverse osmosis: Can be used to remove chlorine, fluoride, and other contaminants from tap water if necessary.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - bermuda grass generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as it can shock the plant.
Additional Considerations
Hard Water Sensitivity: bermuda grass may be sensitive to high levels of minerals in hard water. If using tap water with high mineral content, consider using a water softener or diluting the tap water with distilled or filtered water. Salinity Sensitivity: bermuda grass is tolerant of slightly salty conditions but may suffer if exposed to high salinity levels. Ensure proper drainage to prevent salt build-up and avoid using water with high salt content.
How Do Bermuda Grass's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water bermuda grass in Spring?
In spring, bermuda grass begins to emerge from its winter dormancy. It is important to water it moderately, keeping the soil slightly damp without overwatering. During this time, bermuda grass is developing new growth and reestablishing its root system, making consistent moisture crucial. However, avoid water-logging the roots which may lead to rot or fungal diseases.
How to Water bermuda grass in Summer?
Due to increased sunlight and bermuda grass's active growth phase in summer, ensure the soil remains consistently moist. Bermuda grass can tolerate heat and drought conditions to an extent, but for optimal growth, it should never dry out completely. Remember to water in the early morning or evening to prevent evaporation. Monitor the color of the bermuda grass; if it's turning brown, it might need more water.
How to Water bermuda grass in Autumn?
In autumn, bermuda grass's growth slows down and it prepares to enter dormancy. Gradually decrease watering to allow the grass to harden off before winter. Overwatering in autumn can make bermuda grass more susceptible to disease and winter damage. Water deeply but less frequently to encourage deeper root growth.
How to Water bermuda grass in Winter?
Bermuda grass becomes dormant in winter and its watering needs are significantly reduced, but it does not need to be entirely cut off. Water occasionally if the winter is dry to prevent the roots from drying out. Never water bermuda grass if the temperature is below freezing as this can cause ice formation, potentially damaging the plant.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Bermuda Grass Watering Routine?
Watering Tools
Using a sprinkler system or a soaker hose can help ensure even watering of the bermuda grass lawn. These tools distribute water more efficiently and prevent runoff or puddling.
Watering Time: Early Morning or Evening
Watering bermuda grass early in the morning or in the evening allows the water to penetrate the soil effectively without excessive evaporation. It also prevents the leaves from staying wet overnight, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
Deep Watering
To promote strong root growth, it's important to water bermuda grass deeply, soaking the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches. This encourages the roots to grow deeper and makes the grass more resilient to drought conditions.
Assessing Soil Moisture
Instead of relying solely on the surface appearance, use a soil moisture probe or a screwdriver to assess soil moisture. Insert the probe or screwdriver into the ground and check for dryness at least 4 inches deep.
Watering Frequency: Infrequent and Deeply
Rather than watering bermuda grass lightly every day, it's better to water deeply but less frequently. Aim to water once every 3-4 days, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Evaporation Reduction: Mulching
Applying a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, around the bermuda grass lawn helps retain moisture and reduces evaporation. This also prevents weed growth and keeps the soil temperature more stable.
Avoid Over-Watering: Avoiding Runoff
To prevent over-watering and runoff, water bermuda grass in multiple short sessions, allowing the water to soak into the soil before resuming watering. Pay attention to the soil's absorption capacity and adjust accordingly.
Recognize Signs of Thirst: Wilting and Grayish Color
When bermuda grass is thirsty, it may start to show signs of wilting or the color of the grass may become grayish. This indicates that it's time to water deeply and thoroughly.
Avoid Watering in the Afternoon
Avoid watering bermuda grass during the afternoon as evaporation rates are high and the water may not penetrate the soil efficiently. This can lead to wasted water and ineffective watering.
Adjusting Watering during Heatwaves
During heatwaves, bermuda grass may require more frequent watering to combat the hot and dry conditions. Increase the watering frequency while ensuring deep watering to prevent the grass from drying out.
Adjusting Watering during Extended Rain
During periods of extended rain, reduce or skip watering sessions to prevent excessive moisture accumulation. Overly saturated soil can lead to root rot and other fungal issues.
Adjusting Watering when Stressed
If bermuda grass shows signs of stress, such as browning or thinning, it may benefit from an increase in watering frequency. Monitor the soil moisture level and adjust watering accordingly to help the grass recover.
Prevent Runoff on Slopes
If you have a sloped area with bermuda grass, water in short intervals to prevent water runoff. This allows the soil to absorb the water before applying more, reducing wastage and ensuring effective watering.
Avoid Over-Watering: Check Soil Moisture
To avoid over-watering, check the soil moisture before watering bermuda grass. If the soil is still damp, it's better to wait and water later when the grass actually needs it.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Bermuda Grass?
Overview of Hydroponics
Bermuda grass is a plant that can be grown hydroponically, which involves cultivating plants in a water-based environment without the use of soil. Hydroponics offers several advantages, such as faster growth, higher yields, and better control over nutrient levels.
Hydroponic System
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is the most suitable hydroponic system for growing bermuda grass. NFT involves a thin film of nutrient solution flowing over the roots, providing them with oxygen and nutrients while allowing for optimal root development.

The nutrient film technique (NFT) is the most suitable hydroponic system for growing bermuda grass as it allows for optimal root development while supplying oxygen and nutrients to the plant.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
The nutrient solution for bermuda grass should have a balanced ratio of key elements, such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Aim for a nutrient concentration of 800-1000 ppm (parts per million). Maintain a pH level between 5.8 and 6.2 for optimal nutrient uptake.
Common Challenges
Bermuda grass may be prone to root rot in a hydroponic setup. To prevent this, maintain proper oxygen levels in the nutrient solution and avoid overwatering. Nutrient imbalances can also occur, so regular monitoring and adjustment of the solution are necessary. Additionally, bermuda grass requires adequate light for photosynthesis, so providing sufficient artificial lighting is crucial.
Monitoring Plant Health
Regularly check the roots for any signs of root rot or discoloration. Monitor leaf color to identify nutrient deficiencies or excesses. If leaves turn yellow or brown, it may indicate nutrient imbalances or an inadequate root system. Rapid growth or stunted growth can also be indicators of underlying issues.
Adjusting the Hydroponic Environment
During the vegetative stage, bermuda grass requires 16-18 hours of light per day. As it transitions to the flowering stage, reduce the light exposure to 12 hours per day to stimulate blooming. Adjust the nutrient solution concentration as the plant's needs change throughout its growth cycle.
Nutrient Solution
Bermuda grass prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth.
Challenges
Root rot, nutrient imbalances, and inadequate lighting are common challenges when growing bermuda grass hydroponically.
Monitoring
Regularly check the roots and leaves for signs of stress or nutrient deficiencies. Pay attention to growth patterns and adjust the environment accordingly.
Adjusting Environment
Provide 16-18 hours of light during the vegetative stage and 12 hours during the flowering stage. Adjust nutrient solution concentration as needed.
Watering Troubleshooting for Bermuda Grass
Why is my bermuda grass turning yellow?
Yellowing of bermuda grass may be caused by overwatering. This plant enjoys well-drained soil, and too much water can lead to root rot, causing the grass to turn yellow. To fix this, taper down your watering frequency, ensure the ground has ample drainage, and let the soil dry out between watering sessions.
Why does my bermuda grass appear to be dying despite regular watering?
If your bermuda grass is dying despite regular watering, it may be because you're underwatering it. Bermuda grass requires consistent moisture during the growing seasons but not saturation. Aim to keep the soil moist to about a one-inch depth. Check the soil moisture regularly and adjust your watering schedule as needed.
The blades of my bermuda grass are thin and weak. Could this be related to watering?
Yes, thin and weak blades can be a sign of insufficient watering. Bermuda grass needs enough water to promote thick growth. You should aim to water deeply rather than frequently, allowing the water to penetrate 6 to 8 inches into the soil. This encourages the roots to grow deeper and supports healthier, stronger blades.
Why are there brown patches appearing in my bermuda grass even though I water regularly?
Brown patches could result from uneven watering. If certain areas of your bermuda grass receive less water, they can die out, creating brown patches. To avoid this, make sure to water your grass evenly, ensuring all areas are covered. Using a sprinkler system that provides uniform water distribution can help.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Lighting
close
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Bermuda grass thrives when receiving maximum daily exposure to sunlight and can endure lesser light amounts. Originating in environmentally challenging habitats, it's adapted to cope with varying sunlight intensities. However, greater light exposure ensures vigorous growth; lesser light can cause a decrease in density and vigor, leading to potential vulnerability to environmental stresses.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
icon
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
View more
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Bermuda grass thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your bermuda grass may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Bermuda grass enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Bermuda grass thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Temperature
close
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Bermuda grass is native to regions with temperatures ranging from 5 to 35 ℃ (41 to 95 ℉). It prefers warm temperatures and can withstand heat, but does not tolerate freezing temperatures. During the winter, it is suggested to cut the grass shorter to reduce snow mold risk.
Regional wintering strategies
Bermuda grass has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in %s
Bermuda grass is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in %s
During summer, Bermuda grass should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Transplant
close
How to Successfully Transplant Bermuda Grass?
The perfect time to transplant bermuda grass is during the heart of spring, providing ample sunlight and warmth for optimal growth. Prioritize well-draining locations with full sun exposure. If needed, prep the transplant area beforehand by loosening the soil to improve establishment.
What Preparations are Needed Before Transplanting Bermuda Grass?
What is the Ideal Time for Transplanting Bermuda Grass?
You'll find the prime time to reinstate bermuda grass is during the heart of spring. This period favours bermuda grass's growth due to enriching warmth and moisture, promising a lush coverage. Convincingly, choosing this optimal moment maximizes plant's health and yields a reviving green landscape.
How Much Space Should You Leave Between Bermuda Grass Plants?
For bermuda grass, it's best to give them some space to spread out and grow. Aim to place them about 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) apart when transplanting. This way, they will have enough room to thrive!
What is the Best Soil Mix for Bermuda Grass Transplanting?
Before transplanting bermuda grass, prepare the soil with a well-draining, loamy or sandy mix. Adding some compost and a slow-release granular fertilizer will give them the nutrients they need for a strong start.
Where Should You Relocate Your Bermuda Grass?
When selecting a location for bermuda grass, make sure it receives plenty of sunlight. A spot with 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day is ideal. This will help them grow lush and healthy!
What Equipments Should You Prepare Before Transplantation Bermuda Grass?
Gardening Gloves
To protect your hands from any rough materials and soil when working with the plant.
Shovel or Spade
Essential for digging up the bermuda grass from its original location, as well as preparing the new planting hole.
Garden Trowel
Useful for smaller, more precise digging work and for separating grass runners.
Watering Can or Hose
Required for watering the grass before and after transplantation.
Wheelbarrow
To move the grass and soil without causing unnecessary damage.
Lawn Rake
To evenly spread out the grass for a manicured look post transplant.
How Do You Remove Bermuda Grass from the Soil?
From Ground: Start by watering the bermuda grass plant thoroughly to moisten the soil for easy digging. Using a shovel or spade, dig around the edge of the clump to cut a complete section of the grass off. Do not dig too deep in order to minimize damage to the roots. Lift the grass up with utmost care to keep it as intact as possible.
From Pot: If the bermuda grass is in a pot, soak it with water till it's well saturated. Turn the pot upside down and give it a tap to loosen the soil and the plant. Carefully slide the bermuda grass out, making sure you don’t damage the roots. If the roots seem congested, gently tease them out with your fingers.
From Seedling Tray: For bermuda grass in a seedling tray, make sure it's well watered. Push from the bottom of each individual cell to pop the seedlings out. Remember to handle them by their leaves to avoid any damage.
Step-by-Step Guide for Transplanting Bermuda Grass
Digging the Hole
Dig a hole in the new location that is approximately twice the size of the root ball of your bermuda grass chunk. It should be deep enough to allow the bermuda grass to sit at the same level it was in its original location.
Preparing the Plant
If you have dug up a large section of bermuda grass, it can be divided into smaller pieces to cover a larger area. To do this, use your hand and firmly pull the clump apart.
Placing the Plant
Place the bermuda grass pieces in the hole. Make sure to spread out the roots, helping it to establish faster in its new location.
Backfilling the Hole
Fill the hole with the original soil. Firmly press down to reduce any air pockets, but being careful not to compact the soil too tightly.
Watering
Water the bermuda grass thoroughly right after planting. The soil will likely settle after watering so you might need to add more soil.
How Do You Care For Bermuda Grass After Transplanting?
Mowing
Begin regular mowing of the bermuda grass once it has established and reached the desired height. Regular mowing encourages lateral growth, thickening the turf.
Foot Traffic
Try to minimize foot traffic on the newly transplanted bermuda grass for the first 3-4 weeks while it is getting established.
Watering
Water the bermuda grass frequently for the first few weeks after transplantation. Once established, it can tolerate lower levels of water. But, remember it is important not to over-water or underwater.
Troubleshooting Common Issues with Bermuda Grass Transplantation.
When is the perfect time to transplant bermuda grass?
Mid-spring is an ideal time! This season provides an optimal environment for bermuda grass to establish and grow strongly.
How far apart should I place the bermuda grass plugs?
To ensure healthy growth, space your bermuda grass plugs 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) apart. This gives them room to spread and flourish.
Why is my recently transplanted bermuda grass turning brown?
Bermuda grass can become brown due to stress from transplanting. Ensure timely watering and your bermuda grass should recover soon!
How long should I water my transplanted bermuda grass?
Provide ample water initially but avoid waterlogging. Water until the soil is moist, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep. Adjust according to weather conditions.
Why isn’t my transplanted bermuda grass spreading properly?
If your bermuda grass is not spreading, it might need more sunlight or less competition from weeds. Regular watering and fertilizing will also help.
How often should I water the bermuda grass after transplantation?
During the first week after transplanting, water your bermuda grass daily. After that, 1-2 times a week should be sufficient under normal conditions.
When will the transplanted bermuda grass start spreading?
Typically, bermuda grass begins spreading 2-3 weeks post-transplant. But remember, it might take longer depending on the local climate and soil conditions.
Should I fertilize my bermuda grass immediately after transplanting?
Wait for a week or two after transplantation before fertilizing your bermuda grass. Overfertilizing can cause damage to the roots.
Do I need to trim my bermuda grass after transplantation?
Avoid trimming newly transplanted bermuda grass unless it’s particularly tall. Freshly cut edges lose moisture faster, causing unnecessary stress.
How do I know if my transplanted bermuda grass is healthy?
Healthy bermuda grass will have a vibrant green color and should start spreading within a few weeks. If you observe consistent growth, your bermuda grass is doing well!
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Cookie Management Tool
In addition to managing cookies through your browser or device, you can change your cookie settings below.
Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
This page looks better in the app
Open