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Southern marsh orchid
Southern marsh orchid
Southern marsh orchid
Southern marsh orchid
Southern marsh orchid
Dactylorhiza praetermissa
Despite not being a common ornamental orchid, southern marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza praetermissa) has elegant purple flower spikes that can be seen flowering in European marshlands during late spring and early summer. These flowers attract bees and butterflies. The plant has also formed symbiotic relationships with a number of different species of fungi.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
6 to 9
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plant_info

Key Facts About Southern marsh orchid

Attributes of Southern marsh orchid

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Winter
Plant Height
70 cm
Spread
61 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Purple
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
10 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Southern marsh orchid

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distribution

Distribution of Southern marsh orchid

Habitat of Southern marsh orchid

Wet meadows and marshes in rich soils.

Distribution Map of Southern marsh orchid

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
question

Questions About Southern marsh orchid

Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Southern marsh orchid?
The manner in which you water the Southern marsh orchid will depend somewhat on whether or not your plant is in an active growth phase. If so, you should apply water to your plant’s soil and, if the weather is warm, perform occasional overhead watering to allow the plant to absorb moisture through its leaves. By contrast, in winter, and when the weather is cool or wet generally, you should stick to watering the soil directly rather than including overhead watering as well. You’ll know your Southern marsh orchid needs more water if its roots and leaves become thin and dry or show discoloration. Southern marsh orchid receives too much water will look mushy and limp. You should grow your Southern marsh orchid in a pot and ensure that the potting mix you use has fantastic drainage. During the growing season, you’ll need to water this plant multiple times per week. However, each watering should drain quickly through the growing medium to prevent any standing water. The amount of water you give will change based on the size of the pot you use. Generally, pots that are a bit larger will need water less frequently, while smaller pots will have a slightly more frequent watering schedule. Rainwater and distilled water are the best kinds of water to use for this plant, and it is best if the water you use matches the temperature of the air as closely as possible.
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What should I do if I water my Southern marsh orchid too much or too little?
Allowing your Southern marsh orchid to sit in soil that remains too moist for too long is one of the most common ways to kill this plant. While these plants need water frequently during active growth, they also need to live in a growing medium that drains water rapidly. When this plant experiences overwatering, it will become mushy and develop root rot. If that occurs, you should be prepared to use a pair of sterile pruning shears to cut out any roots that show signs of rot. After doing that, you should then repot your Southern marsh orchid, ensuring that the container allows for drainage and that you fill the container with a fast-draining potting mix. However, Southern marsh orchid doesn’t typically respond that well to excessive repotting, so it is crucial to get your watering rate right. Underwatered Southern marsh orchid will begin to shrivel and feel dry to the touch. If this occurs, it is likely because the soil is drying out faster than you expected, which means you should increase your watering frequency.
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How often should I water my Southern marsh orchid?
During the active growth stage, which spans the spring and summer months, you should plan to water your Southern marsh orchid about once or twice per week while increasing that rate to three times per week or more in the case of long periods of hot and dry weather. In the winter, you will also need to water your Southern marsh orchid, but not nearly as much. A watering frequency of two to three times per month should be enough to keep your Southern marsh orchid alive during the coldest months. However, if you keep your Southern marsh orchid indoors during winter, you should account for the fact that indoor growing locations can cause the soil to dry quicker than usual, which may mean you need to increase the number of monthly waterings. You can use the fall as a time to gradually reduce your watering frequency from the summer rate of multiple times per week down to your reduced winter watering schedule.
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What should I consider when watering my Southern marsh orchid in different seasons and growth periods?
There are two important growth phases that you should consider when planning the watering schedule for your Southern marsh orchid. The first of those periods is the active growth period, which happens in spring and summer, and which calls for watering this plant multiple times per week. The second important growth period is the rest period that the Southern marsh orchid should experience for about two to three months each year during winter. During that time, your plant will need far less water and fertilization than normal. Water about once or twice per month during this time. During the fall, you should begin to gradually reduce your watering frequency from multiple times per week all the way down to the once or twice per month rate that is appropriate for winter.
Read More more
How should I water my Southern marsh orchid differently if I grow it indoors?
The Southern marsh orchid requires a growing environment that is relatively humid. Unfortunately, most indoor growing locations will lack the level of air moisture that this plant prefers. This causes the plant and its soil to dry out more quickly than it would when growing outdoors. To combat this effect, you may want to include a humidifier in the room where you grow your Southern marsh orchid. You may also need to water it a bit more frequently as well. However, while Southern marsh orchids do prefer humidity, they also require adequate air circulation as well, to prevent excessive moisture build-ups and the diseases that can result. Consider including a fan in the room where you grow this plant as well to ensure proper air circulation remains present.
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More Info on Southern Marsh Orchid Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide
Temperature
-15 - 38 ℃
Southern marsh orchid is native to temperate climates, favoring a temperature range of 50 to 95 °F (10 to 35 ℃). Adjustment for seasonal variations is necessary, keeping the plant cooler in winter and warmer in summer.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Purple woodsorrel
Purple woodsorrel
Purple woodsorrel (Oxalis purpurea) is a perennial that will barely reach 8 cm tall. It makes an excellent ground cover with heart-shaped leaves and pretty funnel-shaped flowers that can be pinkish purple to creamy white with yellow throats and overlapping petals. Flowers attract bees and butterflies. Grows in full sun to partial shade in dry, sandy soil.
Purple mountain saxifrage
Purple mountain saxifrage
Commonly found at high altitudes and cold temperatures, purple mountain saxifrage is a low-growing plant with early spring blooms. It prefers cool weather and is difficult to grow in warmer locations. Arctic wooly bear caterpillars feed on this plant.
Purple cliffbrake
Purple cliffbrake
Purple cliffbrake is a fern native to North and Central America that grows on sunny, rocky terrain, and calcareous soil. It can be found on steep, open, south-facing prairies, as well. It is considered an endangered species in some U.S. states such as Florida and Iowa.
Purging croton
Purging croton
The purging croton's interesting name is thought to come from the Greek word tiglos, meaning "diarrhea", which may be thanks to the toxic compounds that cause "purging" bowel movements in humans. Humans were able to use this to their advantage, however, by poisoning arrow tips with the bark of Croton tiglium and using the toxic seeds to kill and catch fish.
Prostrate speedwell
Prostrate speedwell
Prostrate speedwell is a pretty, low-growing plant. It is attractive all year round, making it a highly sought-after ornamental. In spring, it sports spikes of blue/purple flowers that suit a rockery and look elegant trailing a wall. It holds an Award of Garden Merit, is deer-resistant, and attracts butterflies.
Prostrate blue violet
Prostrate blue violet
Native to the Appalachian areas of North America, prostrate blue violet is a perennial in the violet family. It is found in moist deciduous woods and spreads by runners. Its flowers are attractive, but subtle.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Distribution
Care FAQ
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Related Plants
Southern marsh orchid
Southern marsh orchid
Southern marsh orchid
Southern marsh orchid
Southern marsh orchid
Dactylorhiza praetermissa
Despite not being a common ornamental orchid, southern marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza praetermissa) has elegant purple flower spikes that can be seen flowering in European marshlands during late spring and early summer. These flowers attract bees and butterflies. The plant has also formed symbiotic relationships with a number of different species of fungi.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
6 to 9
more
plant_info

Key Facts About Southern marsh orchid

Attributes of Southern marsh orchid

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Winter
Plant Height
70 cm
Spread
61 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Purple
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
10 - 35 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Southern marsh orchid

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distribution

Distribution of Southern marsh orchid

Habitat of Southern marsh orchid

Wet meadows and marshes in rich soils.

Distribution Map of Southern marsh orchid

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Southern marsh orchid

Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Southern marsh orchid?
more
What should I do if I water my Southern marsh orchid too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Southern marsh orchid?
more
What should I consider when watering my Southern marsh orchid in different seasons and growth periods?
more
How should I water my Southern marsh orchid differently if I grow it indoors?
more
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Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
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More Info on Southern Marsh Orchid Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Southern marsh orchid

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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Southern marsh orchid is native to temperate climates, favoring a temperature range of 50 to 95 °F (10 to 35 ℃). Adjustment for seasonal variations is necessary, keeping the plant cooler in winter and warmer in summer.
Regional wintering strategies
Southern marsh orchid has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in %s
Southern marsh orchid is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in %s
During summer, Southern marsh orchid should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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