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Key Facts
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Distribution
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All Species
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Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea (Dioscorea)
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
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Key Facts About Dioscorea

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Attributes of Dioscorea

Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃

Scientific Classification of Dioscorea

distribution

Distribution of Dioscorea

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Distribution Map of Dioscorea

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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How to Grow and Care for Dioscorea

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how to grow and care
More Info About Caring for Dioscorea
species

Exploring the Dioscorea Plants

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8 most common species:
Dioscorea polystachya
Chinese yam
Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) was originally grown in Asia as an outdoor ornamental. When exported and introduced to other areas of the world, it quickly escaped cultivation; it will ruthlessly take over and kill native plants within a large variety of growing environments. It's currently on the Invasive Exotic Pest Plant List for Tennessee as a Rank 1-Severe Threat species.
Dioscorea elephantipes
Elephant's foot
Elephant's foot is a caudiciform plant, which means it has a caudex or a root structure above ground level. The plant's specific epithet elephantipes is based on the elephant's foot-like appearance that covers the caudex. It is believed that the Khoisan (an indigenous tribe from South Africa) baked and consumed the caudex as a food source.
Dioscorea bulbifera
Air potato
Ancient Polynesians carried air potato to Hawaii in their canoes. They only ate it in times of famine, because the bulbs can be poisonous. Multiple bulbils grow from the vines, each of which is capable of rooting and generating another vine. The speed with which air potato grows allows it to out-compete other species.
Dioscorea communis
Black bryony
Black bryony (Dioscorea communis) is a climbing plant native to western and central Asia and Europe. Its climbing vine prefers a dense forest understory, and curiously nearly always spirals counter-clockwise. The black bryony plant is poisonous in its entirety, and should never be ingested raw.
Dioscorea villosa
Wild yam
Despite its name, the wild yam's tubers are not edible. It does, however, serve as cover and nesting grounds for small animals. This perennial vine is native to the eastern side of North America. It produces small greenish flowers and distinctive heart-shaped leaves and can be trellised for an attractive addition to garden landscaping.
Dioscorea japonica
East asian mountain yam
It is a vine plant of dioecious strains distributed from southwestern Hokkaido to Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, the Korean peninsula, and China. It has elongated heart-shaped leaves, and in summer it has a spike-like inflorescence. The fruit has three large lobes, each of which contains seeds. In the basement, there is a single fence. The coral extends straight deep into the basement, sometimes exceeding 1 meter. As the ground grows, the cocoon shrinks and is replaced with a new cocoon in the fall. The basket can be as large as 3 centimeters in length, from a sphere with a diameter of about 1 centimeter.
Dioscorea nipponica
Fan-leaf mountain yam
Fan-leaf mountain yam wraps her climbing tendrils around the hearts of botanists with her valuable medicinal properties, offering several resources for natural remedies. This garden stunner transforms into an orange bounty in autumn and boasts a playful display of small, white flowers. However, handle with care, as consuming raw can be toxic!
Dioscorea tokoro
Yam
Yam is a perennial vine characterized by heart-shaped leaves and thick tubers. It thrives in temperate regions, where its vigorous growth can often be seen covering the ground or climbing surrounding vegetation. The plant's adaptability allows it to survive in various soils, although it prefers well-drained conditions. Its tubers are not only a distinctive identification feature but are also valued in some cultures for their culinary uses.

All Species of Dioscorea

Chinese yam
Dioscorea polystachya
Chinese yam
Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) was originally grown in Asia as an outdoor ornamental. When exported and introduced to other areas of the world, it quickly escaped cultivation; it will ruthlessly take over and kill native plants within a large variety of growing environments. It's currently on the Invasive Exotic Pest Plant List for Tennessee as a Rank 1-Severe Threat species.
Elephant's foot
Dioscorea elephantipes
Elephant's foot
Elephant's foot is a caudiciform plant, which means it has a caudex or a root structure above ground level. The plant's specific epithet elephantipes is based on the elephant's foot-like appearance that covers the caudex. It is believed that the Khoisan (an indigenous tribe from South Africa) baked and consumed the caudex as a food source.
Air potato
Dioscorea bulbifera
Air potato
Ancient Polynesians carried air potato to Hawaii in their canoes. They only ate it in times of famine, because the bulbs can be poisonous. Multiple bulbils grow from the vines, each of which is capable of rooting and generating another vine. The speed with which air potato grows allows it to out-compete other species.
Black bryony
Dioscorea communis
Black bryony
Black bryony (Dioscorea communis) is a climbing plant native to western and central Asia and Europe. Its climbing vine prefers a dense forest understory, and curiously nearly always spirals counter-clockwise. The black bryony plant is poisonous in its entirety, and should never be ingested raw.
Wild yam
Dioscorea villosa
Wild yam
Despite its name, the wild yam's tubers are not edible. It does, however, serve as cover and nesting grounds for small animals. This perennial vine is native to the eastern side of North America. It produces small greenish flowers and distinctive heart-shaped leaves and can be trellised for an attractive addition to garden landscaping.
East asian mountain yam
Dioscorea japonica
East asian mountain yam
It is a vine plant of dioecious strains distributed from southwestern Hokkaido to Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, the Korean peninsula, and China. It has elongated heart-shaped leaves, and in summer it has a spike-like inflorescence. The fruit has three large lobes, each of which contains seeds. In the basement, there is a single fence. The coral extends straight deep into the basement, sometimes exceeding 1 meter. As the ground grows, the cocoon shrinks and is replaced with a new cocoon in the fall. The basket can be as large as 3 centimeters in length, from a sphere with a diameter of about 1 centimeter.
Fan-leaf mountain yam
Dioscorea nipponica
Fan-leaf mountain yam
Fan-leaf mountain yam wraps her climbing tendrils around the hearts of botanists with her valuable medicinal properties, offering several resources for natural remedies. This garden stunner transforms into an orange bounty in autumn and boasts a playful display of small, white flowers. However, handle with care, as consuming raw can be toxic!
Yam
Dioscorea tokoro
Yam
Yam is a perennial vine characterized by heart-shaped leaves and thick tubers. It thrives in temperate regions, where its vigorous growth can often be seen covering the ground or climbing surrounding vegetation. The plant's adaptability allows it to survive in various soils, although it prefers well-drained conditions. Its tubers are not only a distinctive identification feature but are also valued in some cultures for their culinary uses.
Dioscorea gracillima
Dioscorea gracillima
Dioscorea gracillima
Dioscorea gracillima is a slender, vine-like plant with delicate tendrils and glossy, heart-shaped leaves. It climbs and twines around structures or other vegetation, adapting to its environment with versatility. Its underground tubers are noteworthy, contributing to its resilience and aiding in nutrient storage. Dioscorea gracillima's modest flowers may go unnoticed but play a crucial role in reproduction.
Zanzibar yam
Dioscorea sansibarensis
Zanzibar yam
Dioscorea sansibarensis is a species of flowering plant in the yam family known by the common name Zanzibar yam. It is native to Madagascar and to tropical Africa from Tanzania west to Guinea and south to Mozambique, and it is known elsewhere as an introduced species (including in southern Florida). Dioscorea sansibarensis grows from a tuber up to 40 centimeters wide. The vine may exceed 7 meters in length and can be 3 centimeters wide. It twines counterclockwise and can reach and grasp supporting trees before it produces its first leaf. The heart-shaped leaves are up to 46 centimeters long by 58 wide. The tip may taper into a tail-like extension. The bulbils are up to 6 centimeters wide and may be purplish. In parts of Africa this plant is thought to have magical properties. The tubers and bulbils are toxic.
Dyeing yam
Dioscorea cirrhosa
Dyeing yam
Dyeing yam is a climbing vine known for its slender, twisty stems that reach for sunlight in forest understories. Its heart-shaped leaves flutter like nature's green valentines, providing a dynamic facade across tree trunks. This plant thrives in humidity, its unique presence marking the rich tapestry of the ecosystem it calls home.
Water yam
Dioscorea alata
Water yam
Water yam is a tropical vining plant that produces long, slender tubers that can grow up to 6 feet long. It is an important staple crop in many countries, providing a valuable food source. In addition to its culinary use, the plant has medicinal properties and is rich in complex carbohydrates and other nutrients.
Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca
Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca
Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca
Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca is a type of yam with broad, heart-shaped leaves that display a subtle silvery underside. Its vines climb using twirly tendrils, often seen embracing nearby structures in its woodland habitat. The underground tubers of dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca are notable, not just for their starch-rich composition valuable to both humans and wildlife, but also for their potential medicinal properties.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Dioscorea
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
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info

Key Facts About Dioscorea

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Dioscorea

Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃

Scientific Classification of Dioscorea

distribution

Distribution of Dioscorea

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Dioscorea

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Dioscorea

feedback
Feedback
feedback
More Info About Caring for Dioscorea
species

Exploring the Dioscorea Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Dioscorea polystachya
Chinese yam
Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) was originally grown in Asia as an outdoor ornamental. When exported and introduced to other areas of the world, it quickly escaped cultivation; it will ruthlessly take over and kill native plants within a large variety of growing environments. It's currently on the Invasive Exotic Pest Plant List for Tennessee as a Rank 1-Severe Threat species.
Dioscorea elephantipes
Elephant's foot
Elephant's foot is a caudiciform plant, which means it has a caudex or a root structure above ground level. The plant's specific epithet elephantipes is based on the elephant's foot-like appearance that covers the caudex. It is believed that the Khoisan (an indigenous tribe from South Africa) baked and consumed the caudex as a food source.
Dioscorea bulbifera
Air potato
Ancient Polynesians carried air potato to Hawaii in their canoes. They only ate it in times of famine, because the bulbs can be poisonous. Multiple bulbils grow from the vines, each of which is capable of rooting and generating another vine. The speed with which air potato grows allows it to out-compete other species.
Dioscorea communis
Black bryony
Black bryony (Dioscorea communis) is a climbing plant native to western and central Asia and Europe. Its climbing vine prefers a dense forest understory, and curiously nearly always spirals counter-clockwise. The black bryony plant is poisonous in its entirety, and should never be ingested raw.
Show More Species

All Species of Dioscorea

popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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