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Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis (Dovyalis)
Dovyalis is a genus of shrubs and small trees. The 15 species are native to Africa (Ethiopia south to South Africa) and southern Asia (India, Sri Lanka). They are dense, thorny plants growing to 3 to 6 m tall, with sharp, stem spines in the leaf axils. Buds at the base of the spine produce clusters of alternately arranged simple ovate leaves. The flowers are inconspicuous, solitary or clustered, with no petals. The fruit is an edible, yellow to purple globose berry, containing several small seeds.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
info

Key Facts About Dovyalis

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Attributes of Dovyalis

Leaf type
Evergreen

Scientific Classification of Dovyalis

distribution

Distribution of Dovyalis

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Distribution Map of Dovyalis

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Dovyalis

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how to grow and care
The dovyalis genus is characterized by its demand for full sun exposure and well-draining soil, with a slight acidity preferred. Regular watering during growth periods is required, however they are drought-resistant once established. Common challenges include infestation by pests such as aphids or scale insects and susceptibility to fungal diseases. Despite their tropical origin, these plants have a high tolerance to cold; a key seasonal consideration is their reduced water demands during winter.
More Info About Caring for Dovyalis
species

Exploring the Dovyalis Plants

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5 most common species:
Dovyalis caffra
Wild apricot
When grown close together, wild apricot trees can form a barrier or fence around a property. The fruits are too acidic when eaten raw so they have to undergo some form of preparation. Just ensure that the fruits aren’t left to soak for a long time because the liquid from the fermentation has herbicidal properties and can be toxic.
Dovyalis hebecarpa
Ceylon gooseberry
The ceylon gooseberry (Dovyalis hebecarpa) is native to Sri Lanka and southern India. It is a tropical shrub or small tree with spiny stems and inconspicuous flowers. The fruit is a furry, juicy, dark purple berry, extremely acid but good for making jelly and jam. It is rich in vitamins and minerals. The juice is also used in beverages.
Dovyalis zeyheri
Oval kei-apple
Oval kei-apple is a deciduous shrub or small tree, recognized by its spiny branches and simple, alternate leaves. Typically found in savanna or woodland regions, it is well-adapted to withstand arid conditions. During spring, oval kei-apple produces small, inconspicuous flowers, followed by yellowish, edible fruits that attract various wildlife, contributing to its seed dispersal.
Dovyalis rhamnoides
Dovyalis rhamnoides
Dovyalis rhamnoides is a robust, thorny shrub well-suited to arid environments. Its small, pale yellow flowers are inconspicuous, but the plant is primarily known for its sharp spines and dense growth habit. The foliage is dark green, with leaves that are simple and oval-shaped. This makes dovyalis rhamnoides effective as a defensive hedge and a drought-resistant species within its native habitat.
Dovyalis rotundifolia
Dune sourberry
In addition to its namesake fruit, dune sourberry (Dovyalis rotundifolia) has ash-colored bark, leathery leaves and intimidating thorns that can reach 8 cm long. Its sour berries, which turn yellow-orange when ripe, are particularly attractive as food for birds, though the plant also attracts bees and butterflies.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis
Dovyalis is a genus of shrubs and small trees. The 15 species are native to Africa (Ethiopia south to South Africa) and southern Asia (India, Sri Lanka). They are dense, thorny plants growing to 3 to 6 m tall, with sharp, stem spines in the leaf axils. Buds at the base of the spine produce clusters of alternately arranged simple ovate leaves. The flowers are inconspicuous, solitary or clustered, with no petals. The fruit is an edible, yellow to purple globose berry, containing several small seeds.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
info

Key Facts About Dovyalis

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Dovyalis

Leaf type
Evergreen

Scientific Classification of Dovyalis

distribution

Distribution of Dovyalis

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Dovyalis

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Dovyalis

feedback
Feedback
feedback
The dovyalis genus is characterized by its demand for full sun exposure and well-draining soil, with a slight acidity preferred. Regular watering during growth periods is required, however they are drought-resistant once established. Common challenges include infestation by pests such as aphids or scale insects and susceptibility to fungal diseases. Despite their tropical origin, these plants have a high tolerance to cold; a key seasonal consideration is their reduced water demands during winter.
More Info About Caring for Dovyalis
species

Exploring the Dovyalis Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
5 most common species:
Dovyalis caffra
Wild apricot
When grown close together, wild apricot trees can form a barrier or fence around a property. The fruits are too acidic when eaten raw so they have to undergo some form of preparation. Just ensure that the fruits aren’t left to soak for a long time because the liquid from the fermentation has herbicidal properties and can be toxic.
Dovyalis hebecarpa
Ceylon gooseberry
The ceylon gooseberry (Dovyalis hebecarpa) is native to Sri Lanka and southern India. It is a tropical shrub or small tree with spiny stems and inconspicuous flowers. The fruit is a furry, juicy, dark purple berry, extremely acid but good for making jelly and jam. It is rich in vitamins and minerals. The juice is also used in beverages.
Dovyalis zeyheri
Oval kei-apple
Oval kei-apple is a deciduous shrub or small tree, recognized by its spiny branches and simple, alternate leaves. Typically found in savanna or woodland regions, it is well-adapted to withstand arid conditions. During spring, oval kei-apple produces small, inconspicuous flowers, followed by yellowish, edible fruits that attract various wildlife, contributing to its seed dispersal.
Dovyalis rhamnoides
Dovyalis rhamnoides
Dovyalis rhamnoides is a robust, thorny shrub well-suited to arid environments. Its small, pale yellow flowers are inconspicuous, but the plant is primarily known for its sharp spines and dense growth habit. The foliage is dark green, with leaves that are simple and oval-shaped. This makes dovyalis rhamnoides effective as a defensive hedge and a drought-resistant species within its native habitat.
Show More Species
popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
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unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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