Song of india (Dracaena reflexa) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

The song of india should be watered with filtered or stagnant tap water due to its sensitivity to fluoride in common municipal water. Keep the soil lightly moist, but not soggy or wet. This species is susceptible to root rot if kept in standing water too long. Water consistently through the active growing season between spring and fall. The song of india should be watered less frequently during the dormant winter season.

Fertilization

The song of india should be fertilized with a diluted, all-purpose liquid fertilizer once a month. The fertilizer can be diluted by half its commercial strength. A balanced 10-10-10 nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium formulation is appropriate to fertilize the song of india.

Pruning

Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.

Soil

Sand, Loam, Chalky, Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Potting Suggestions

Before potting, it is necessary to sterilize and kill insects. Change pots and soil every spring. Indoor potted plants require frequent ventilation and sufficient sun exposure.

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Song of india

Water

Every 2 weeks

Sunlight

Partial sun

Hardiness Zones

10 to 12

Planting Time

All year around

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Questions About Song of india

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What's the best method of watering my Song of india?

Misting can be a good way to keep the leaves hydrated but not too soggy. Always make sure that there's good drainage to prevent root rot. The plant can be sensitive to fluoride, which is often common in the public water supply, and this species does not tolerate hard water, especially if it's in its growing stages.

Use a watering can or a sprinkler with purified or distilled water. Make sure to evenly water the entire surface of the soil so the stems won't rot. Use distilled water from time to time to avoid the death of the plant, leaf burn, or stunted growth instead of tap water. Another option is to utilize rainwater whenever it's available. Keep the soil moist every time but prevent it from being too soggy if the Song of india is planted in a pot.

If it's outside planted in your garden, you need to have proper drainage and allow the soil to dry completely before you turn on the sprinkler or the garden hose, as this can lead to root rot and yellowing leaves.

Some use hydrogen peroxide as a treatment in the water, but this is not recommended for regular use. The hydrogen peroxide will stimulate rainwater but only do this occasionally. A filtration system might also be valuable for removing nitrates, salt, and lead that might be contained in the water.

What should I do if I water Song of india too much/too little?

Some signs that the plants are not getting enough water are the brown tips on the plant. These species are very sensitive to boron and fluoride that are usually found in tap water, and you might be able to see that they have too much of the minerals when the leaves begin to droop.

When the Song of india is underwatered, the stems also show wrinkles.

The leaves can become brown, crispy, and start to dry out. When this happens, water as soon as possible.

Another thing about overwatering is that if this happens, then root rot can begin to set in. You need to remove all the damaged roots from the soil, especially if they appear mushy, fragile, and black. To help with these issues, it's important to cut off a larger part of the root.

Overwatering can also leave the leaves looking brown and ready to fall off. This can happen very early, so you should drain the excess water and wait for the soil to dry before watering to help the plant recover.

Throw away the soil from the pot if there are signs of root rot. Clean everything thoroughly and make sure to put in the pebbles so it will help with proper drainage. Discard any excess water at the base of the pot if you notice tan rings or reddish-brown spots on the leaves.

How often should I water my Song of india?

The Song of india is a relatively tough species that is pretty tolerant to drought. This is why you need to water this only about every 1-2 weeks when you feel the soil is bone dry, especially if it is planted in a pot. Water generously until you see that the water begins to trickle down the pot's drainage holes. Make sure to remove the water from the saucer after an hour, and don't let it stand on the pot.

When they are planted in your garden, you need to consider the rainfall the plant is receiving. The roots don't like to sit in the water, so make sure to have proper irrigation as part of the landscape. Water 1 time every 2 weeks, especially if you live in a tropical area with plenty of rain and monsoons.

How much water does my Song of india need?

As a general rule of thumb, you should water Song of india when you notice that about 2 inch of the top soil is already dry, especially when you grow it outdoors. When planted in the garden, you need to make sure that the Song of india is getting its watering needs at least once every two weeks. There’s rainwater, seasonal changes, and moisture around the environment to consider so never overwater.

This can also apply when the pot is approximately 2 inches dry when it is grown indoors. If they are inside the house or grown in the nursery, try watering more frequently at least once a week since they might not be able to get the rainwater or extra moisture that they need indoors. As long as you notice that the plant leaves are sagging, then don’t hesitate to give them a drink.

The roots should be kept moist but not soggy. The best way to water them is to soak the pot and allow the water to drain. Make sure to water only when the soil is partially dry, and don't give them a specific schedule. They are not very thirsty plants, so wait a couple of days before giving them a drink. Well-draining soils can also help them grow and always put them in place with high humidity.

Water them every 1 to 2 weeks during the summer when it’s very hot outside. During the growing season and in spring, use the same amount of water as well. They need a lot of water when they are growing so you might want to give them a drink regularly.

If it’s winter or fall, know that you should only water every 2 to 4 weeks. This is when you notice that the soil is completely dried out.

How can I ensure that i'm watering my Song of india adequately?

Most of the time, schedules of bi-weekly or weekly watering should be more than enough for the Song of india. Wait until the soil is 2 to 4 inches dry, especially if you have adult plants, to avoid excess watering. Pour generously until you see that the water comes out of the drainage holes. No standing water should be allowed, and remove the excess from the saucers. Root rot can happen if there's too much water, so it's always better to give too little than too much for this species.

The soak and dry method is more than enough for the plants whether they are indoors or outdoors. The soil around the plant should be completely soaked and make sure to record on an app or in your calendar each time you water. Allow the soil to dry to prevent root rot and help them develop a healthier root system. Water with a sprinkle or a can deep enough to reach the roots to prevent the plant from wilting.

Should I adjust the watering frequency for my Song of india according to different seasons or climates?

The soil bed or the pots should be moist during the spring or fall. However, prevent them from getting soggy. Reduce watering during winter or towards the end of the fall. Remember that soil that's too dry or too wet might result in plant issues.

Allow the Song of india to dry out before watering, especially in the winter. When there's too much dryness in the soil, use distilled water and saturate them thoroughly. Avoid cold water as much as possible. Occasional misting during the summer or the winter, as well as fertilizer in the spring, can help.

Should I change the watering frequency during the different growing stages of my Song of india?

Water at least twice a week during its growing season, and you'll find that they can grow quicker. When they are in their early stages, the Song of india is very sensitive to the minerals in tap water, so it's best to expose them to rainwater or filtered water.

While they are young, exposure to unnecessary chemicals can result in stunted growth and discoloration. A balanced fertilizer and watering whenever the soil is dry can help during the growing season.

In the growing season, the watering should be 1 to 2 times a week. When it's already established, you might want to water it once every 3 weeks. When you report a grown Song of india, you need to water the soil well to make it damp. You can also wipe the leaves with a wet cloth to keep the insects away and to help them have more humidity during summer.

Should I water my Song of india differently when I plant it indoors vs outdoors?

Depending on the location of the plants, it's best to water them frequently when they are indoors. Just make sure that they are far away from any heating appliances. The natural humidity of the room can be enough, but the plant might prefer the high humidity outdoors during the summer, especially if it resembles that of a rainforest's habitat.

Water the plants once every two weeks and lightly mist them at least thrice every seven days to keep them healthy if they are planted in a pot. One way of checking it is by removing the pot and seeing if the roots are already dry. This is possible with plastic pots, but you can always check with a moisture meter if you can't remove the pot.

When grown outdoors, you need to consider the plant's rainwater, especially in spring and summer. You might want to water this once every 1-2 weeks during the summer.

Avoid watering this during the late fall and winter, and only provide them a drink when you see brown spots on the leaves. They only need occasional watering when planted in your garden, and you need to transplant them indoors so they can survive the cool conditions during the winter. Some use a lot of mulch during the fall, but when growing in a cold zone, you should consider digging it and transplanting it, watering it occasionally, and waiting for the frost to pass.

What should I be careful with when I water my Song of india in different seasons, climates, and during different growing periods?

The Song of india loves high humidity and thrive in it. However, winter is when the humidity is low, and the indoor ones are more susceptible to wilting. Lightly mist the leaves with sprays so you can maintain the healthy growth of the plant in the spring and summer. It would also help to place the plants on trays that are filled with water and pebbles to create humidity around the Song of india during winter but make sure to drain the saucer afterwards.

A high-quality humidifier might also help during winter. Also, use cold water on the plants during winter as this can cause permanent damage and root shock. Allow the water to warm at room temperature before you put it on the plants. Using heating appliances can dehydrate indoor air, so you might want to add more mist.

Place the pots near it and let them absorb the mist. Use bottled distilled water whenever possible since these are sensitive to fluoride. When you notice that the tips begin to turn yellow, this is where you might want to do the light misting several times a week.

Another thing is when you're using tap water from the local supply, just let it sit overnight. This will reduce chlorine and other chemicals that might be mixed into the water. Distilled water is always the best alternative.

During the summer, be careful with overwatering. The brown tips suggest that there's not enough moisture in the air, and you should add some when the Song of india shows an indication that it’s thirsty.

Why is watering my Song of india important?

Watering the Song of india will help them grow beautiful foliage. This species can bring beauty all year round, and you might want to ensure that the leaves remain green regardless of the season.

Watering it according to its needs can prevent many problems often associated with too much soil moisture. You can prevent root rot, fungal diseases, and brown tips on the potted plants and those planted on the ground.

It's best to use a watering can with tepid water when you notice that the soil is dry on the ground and in the pot. Use lukewarm water and look for signs of yellow foliage. The yellowing leaves are typically a sign that this species needs water. On the other hand, the brown tips indicate that you might be overwatering, so it's best to stop and give the soil time to dry regardless of whether they were planted outdoors or indoors.

Do I need to prune my Song of india?

The Song of india is a low-maintenance, winter-hardy, and drought-resistant evergreen perennial plant. This means it can thrive almost anywhere. This unique plant grows well indoors, as well as in many outdoor environments. To keep yours in good health, it’s recommended that you prune it only as needed to control growth and maintain shape. This popular shurb can take up quite a bit of room if left to grow freely. Given enough time, it can be pruned to grow into a small tree. Song of india is very resilient and learning how to prune them is easy.

When is the best time to prune my Song of india?

A lot of new gardeners shy away from pruning the Song of india because they’re afraid to cut too much. Luckily, Song of india is generally considered to be among the easier and more forgiving plants to prune since regrowth appears quite quickly. Although these perennials are relatively fast-growing, you only need to prune when you spot unsightly overgrowth or damaged leaves. In other words, if your Song of india starts to look uneven or damaged, it may be a good time to prune. If you want to control the size of Song of india, you need to do a strong pruning in winter time, and you can prune to the shape you want. If the shape is appropriate and only small-scale shaping is needed (pruning no more than 1/4 of the total size of the plant), it can be done in summer or autumn. When Song of india is growing, if there are yellowing leaves and diseased leaves, prune off the yellowing leaves at the bottom and the parts of the leaves that have spots due to disease infection, which can effectively reduce the infection. If the number of leaves with spots is relatively large, the number of pruned leaves should not exceed a quarter of the total to avoid affecting the growth of Song of india.

What should I do after pruning my Song of india?

When pruning your Song of india, always use freshly cleaned shears to prevent the possibility of cross-contamination from other plants. The Song of india has a high tolerance for drought and cold weather, and can even survive irregular watering schedules for short periods. When grown indoors, it prefers temperatures between 65 and 75 °F and should be kept away from air conditioning drafts to prevent discoloration, leaf fall, and other damage.

How should I prune my Song of india during different seasons or stages of growth?

The good news is that these plants have a medium growth rate which means they cycle through growth stages fairly quickly. Once your plant matures, you can follow normal pruning methods. Song of india is mainly used for leaf viewing, flowers have no ornamental value and will consume nutrients, you can prune the flowers when the plant is in bloom and concentrate the nutrients for the growth of the leaves. If you want to control the size of Song of india, you need to do a strong pruning in winter time, and you can prune to the shape you want. If the shape is appropriate and only small-scale shaping is needed (pruning no more than 1/4 of the total size of the plant), it can be done in summer or autumn. When Song of india is growing, if there are yellowing leaves and diseased leaves, prune off the yellowing leaves at the bottom and the parts of the leaves that have spots due to disease infection, which can effectively reduce the infection. If the number of leaves with spots is relatively large, the number of pruned leaves should not exceed a quarter of the total to avoid affecting the growth of Song of india.

What tools, techniques and tricks should I use when pruning my Song of india?

Before getting started, it’s best to have a plan. Try to visualize the basic shape and style of how you want your plant to look. Having a goal in mind will help you choose what pruning method and tools to use. Once you have an idea of how you want it to look, it’s time to get ready to prune. Tools Sharp scissors or a pair of hand pruners work great when pruning your Song of india. However, if you keep your Song of india outdoors or allow it to grow freely, you may need a tree pruner to reach higher leaves. How to prune When learning how to prune your Song of india, factors like growth stage, climate, and the current season will give you clues about your plant's pruning needs. Additionally, how you want your plant to look is another thing to consider. If you want to control the size of Song of india, you need to do a strong pruning in winter time, and you can prune to the shape you want. For example, if you want your plant to be short and round, cutting from the top and pruning any leggy parts will be your best bet. If you want a tall, slender appearance, cut from the bottom and sides to limit the spread of growth to encourage vertical growth. If the shape is appropriate and only small-scale shaping is needed (pruning no more than 1/4 of the total size of the plant), it can be done in summer or autumn. To simplify the process, here are a few tips to remember:

Leave the main stalk in place and trim around it.
Trim off any dead or unhealthy-looking branches and remove or cut any “suckers”
Use shears, scissors, or your fingers to cut or pinch just below the bud, branch, or stem.

What are common problems when pruning my Song of india and how can I fix them?

One major concern when it comes to pruning the Song of india is the possibility of mites, disease, and infection from the laceration left behind after pruning. This can be lessened by pruning at an angle and monitoring the site until healed. Additionally, taking special care to not overwater to prevent the soil from becoming too damp can minimize the risk of spider mites and aphids.

How many hours of sunlight does Song of india need per day?

Song of india needs a lot of indirect, filtered, or dappled light when grown indoors, so they should be kept in a sunny location all day. Of course, the number of daylight hours that occur naturally can vary depending on the season, but a good rule of thumb is a minimum of 6 hours, including up to 3-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Even many hours of indirect sun will not hurt Song of india; it is only direct sun that you need to be careful about.

What type of sunlight does Song of india need?

Song of india in the wild get a lot of sunlight throughout the whole day. The sunlight is dappled and mostly indirect since it is filtered through the leafy canopy of tall trees growing above. When grown indoors, Song of india should be provided with bright indirect light in a sunny windowsill or via grow lights.

Does Song of india need to avoid sun exposure?

Song of india does not need to avoid sun exposure completely, but the type of sunlight should be appropriate. They should not be exposed to more than 6 hours of direct sun each day. Direct sun means that the sunlight is hitting the plant directly. Indirect light could be reflected off other objects near the plant, or could be direct sun that is filtered by something such as a sheer curtain. So Song of india should be protected from excessive direct sun.

How should I protect Song of india from sun and heat damage?

Sunlight can hurt Song of india that are not adapted to growing in direct sun. There are several ways to protect Song of india from bright sunlight. First, choose a location that gets indirect light for most of the day. If the location is too bright, move the plant farther into the room away from the window. Or, you can cover the window with a light curtain or blinds. Any of these methods protect your Song of india from both sun scorching and excessive heat from the sun.

What happens to Song of india if it gets too much sunlight?

Too much direct sunlight will scorch the plant’s leaves, especially the upper leaves which are hit with the majority of the sun’s rays. Scorched spots on the leaves look brown and dry. Entire leaves may also wilt and turn brown. Being grown in full sun can cause the soil to dry out too quickly. In extreme cases, too much sun could kill the plant.

What happens to Song of india if it receives insufficient sunlight?

Without enough sunlight, Song of india become etiolated (tall and stretched out) and lose color in their leaves. Over time, the plant is not able to generate enough energy through photosynthesis to support its continued survival, and will die if it is kept in a dark location.

Does Song of india need special attention to sunlight during different growth stages?

Song of india should get bright indirect light regardless of their growth stage. If anything, consistency in lighting conditions will get you the best results. Once you’ve found a location where your plants are happy, it is best not to move them. However, you should monitor the location and move plants if sunlight gets too intense during summer or becomes too dark in winter.

The amount of light can affect other elements of plant care as well, particularly temperature and watering frequency. More sunlight and heat will cause water to evaporate from the soil faster, meaning you would need to water more often. Less sunlight also usually means less watering, and usually cooler temperatures. This can lead to disease or pests.

Finally, be careful when moving Song of india from a shady location to a sunny one, such as moving plants to spend the summer outside. Song of india can easily get sunburned if they are moved suddenly from a location with little-to-no direct sun to a spot that gets a lot of bright light. Make this kind of move gradually, starting with just 1 to 2 hours in the new location per day and gradually increasing the time. This method allows the plant to adjust to the increased light levels without getting scorched.

How much light does Song of india need for photosynthesis?

Even the smallest amount of sunlight triggers the process of photosynthesis in plants. However, the amount of energy produced through that process needs to be enough to support the plant’s current survival and continued growth. Without plenty of sunlight, the plant will essentially starve because it doesn’t have what it needs to create energy.

What is the optimal temperature for Song of india?

For this tropical plant to thrive, you’ll want to keep them between 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃). Each species can handle temperatures outside of this range, but keeping it within several degrees of these limits will ensure they grow to their maximum potential.

As for its extreme temperature limits, any environment below 50℉ (10℃) or above 95℉ (35℃) will begin to hinder its growth and cause various aberrations to its leaves and stems. This is especially true with low temperatures; even a light frost can cause your tropical plants to perish. Cellular death can begin to happen at a rapid pace, with some species dying in as little as 12 to 24 hours.

Does Song of india require different temperatures for different growing phases?

While Song of india doesn’t require any changes in temperature to enter different growing phases, it is important to stay consistent. Wild temperature fluctuations can slow down its growth regardless of its current phase, so it's always better to keep them in a controlled environment. That optimal temperature range of 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃) is vital to maintain, especially staying above the lower limit. Going above 90℉(32℃) isn’t ideal, but as tropical plant it won’t suffer too much. On the other hand, going below 50℉ (10℃) (and especially 40℉/5℃) will begin to directly damage this heat-loving plant species.

Does Song of india need different temperatures for different seasons?

Song of india does not need different temperatures for different growing seasons. The most important step in seasonal care is to keep the environment within the optimal temperature range. That's why it's always best to keep this plant indoors. That way, you can control the temperature no matter what the climate is like outside.

Light is also important for tropical species, with all of these plants preferring a partial side level of sun exposure. This means any light they receive needs to be dappled or filtered, with bright but indirect light being the best option when growing your plants indoors. Too much direct sunlight can negatively affect your plant’s leaves, reducing its growth potential.

What are the temperature guidelines to keep your Song of india healthy?

Tip #1: Don’t Leave Your Plant Near Windows in Colder Months

If you want to make sure your plant isn’t exposed to colder temperatures, you may want to keep them away from windows. In colder months like late fall and winter, even the smallest draft can leak cold air into your home through cracks in your windows. While this air usually dissipates and warms up as it travels throughout your home, any plants placed in close proximity to the window will be affected. Move your tropical plants into an area where they will still get bright but indirect light, while making sure they won’t be affected by potential drafts.

Tip #2: If You Find Dry Patches, Your Plant May Be Getting Too Much Sunlight or Heat

You may notice the leaves become white or even scorched on a sunny day. These discolorations and unusual markings usually indicate that a plant is getting too much heat or sunlight, and it may be dehydrated. Excess light and heat will dry out the soil, stopping plants from getting the moisture they need to support their cellular structure. It also slows down or stops the process of photosynthesis, further hindering growth. If ignored for too long, these dry spots can spread and eventually result in the death of your plants.

Tip #3: Avoid Frost at All Costs

Colder temperatures and frost can damage your plants by causing ice crystals or disrupt normal physiological activity. This makes it nearly impossible for water to move freely throughout plant tissue, creating a deficit of moisture in their stems and leaves. You can tell a plant has been damaged by frost if it begins to suffer from hydrosis (it will appear as though it's soaked with water.) If the problem persists, your plants may begin shriveling and turning a dark brown or black hue. After that, the plant will almost certainly die.

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Song of india?

The best way to maintain the right temperature range for Song of india is by keeping an eye on both the climate and humidity. You’ll want to try to keep each species in a room where you have access to climate control, keeping the heat in the temperature range best mimics its natural habitat. The humidity levels will also have a direct effect on temperature, so it's important to monitor these as well. You can artificially raise the humidity of your growing space by using a humidifier or lightly misting the leaves with water.

If you intend to grow this species outside, you may find it difficult to maintain the right balance of temperature and humidity. If temperatures begin to drop or the air becomes too dry, your best option is to find room within your home and move your plant inside. An indoor growing space will allow you to control the climate more closely, helping your plant reach its full potential.

Why do I need to fertilize my Song of india?

The primary reason why Song of india needs regular fertilization is that they have showy leaves that require a lot of energy to produce and maintain. The challenge is that your Song of india must not only allot enough energy to keep its leaves in good shape, but it must also find enough energy to support the growth of its stems, branches, roots, and all its other vital structures.

If you neglect fertilization, there are two outcomes that are likely to take place. The first is that the leaves of your Song of india will begin to lose their natural color or texture while looking somewhat unhealthy overall, which detracts greatly from its ornamental appeal. The other outcome is that your Song of india will begin to slow its growth overall or produce weak growth that could be prone to breakage.

When is the best time to fertilize my Song of india?

Song of india will benefit from occasionally feedings , which is why you do not need to set a standard feeding schedule upon planting one of these plants. One of the easiest ways to fertilize your Song of india is to simply apply your fertilizer when you water this plant sometimes.

During the growing season, your Song of india will also need a decent amount of water. You could feed this plant once every two-three weeks. This feeding rate should continue during the entire time that your plant is producing new growth.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Song of india?

Throughout most of the year, it is permissible to maintain a regular fertilization schedule for your Song of india. During the active growing season of spring, summer, and early fall. However, during the winter, this plant should not receive fertilizer at all.

During winter, Song of india will enter a dormant growth phase. In that phase, the plant will either put forth no new growth or very little new growth. That lack of active growth means that your Song of india will be using less energy overall, which is why fertilization is not needed at that time.

What type of fertilizer does my Song of india need?

The fertilizer for a Song of india has a specific blend of nutrients, each of which is present in relatively low amounts. An ideal fertilizer will have an N-P-K ratio of 3-1-2. However, a general-purpose fertilizer that has an even blend of nutrients can work well in some cases. Still, even when using a balanced fertilizer, the ratio number representing the volume of each nutrient should be at 3 or lower.

The fertilizer you use can be either granular or liquid based. If you choose to use a liquid-based fertilizer, it is often best to dilute the strength by half. While there is not much downside to granular fertilizer, it is often most sensible to use liquid fertilizer, especially if you feed your Song of india while you supply water.

How do I fertilize my Song of india?

One of the easiest ways to fertilize a Song of india is to feed it anytime that you water it. To perform this method, gather your fertilizer and a water container, such as a watering can. Then mix the fertilizer with water to dilute its strength. Then, simply pour the water with the fertilizer onto the soil and allow it to soak down to the roots.

Alternatively, you could use a granular fertilizer. If you use a granular fertilizer, all you need to do is sprinkle some of the fertilizer on the soil in which your Song of india lives. Granular fertilizers are usually slow-release fertilizers which means you won't need to fertilize as often as you would with a liquid fertilizer. In either case, it is beneficial to water while you feed your Song of india.

What happens if I fertilize my Song of india too much?

The signs of improper fertilization for a Song of india should become obvious relatively quickly. Overfertilization is specifically harmful to this plant, and it can cause several visible signs. The most common signs are browning leaf margins, yellowing leaves, wilting leaves, excess fertilizer build-up in the soil, and loss of foliage.

Song of india are also vulnerable to a complication known as fertilizer burn, in which a plant receives too many nutrients, which causes the roots to dry out and cease their main function. However, if you give your Song of india water while you feed it, it is far less likely that fertilizer burn will occur.

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More About How-Tos

Explore 6 of plant how-tos on Feng shui direction, Water, Lighting, Temperature, Transplant, etc.

Feng shui direction

East

Song of india is said to bring balance and harmony to a space, making it a favorable choice for enhancing positive energy flow. When placed in the East-facing direction, it can promote growth and new beginnings due to its vibrant appearance and its association with the wood element, which governs the eastern sector in Feng Shui.

Water

Every 2 weeks

Song of india originates in the tropics of Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands where the environment is typically humid with consistent rainfall. The natural habitat of song of india experiences a mean annual rainfall of 500-1500mm, shaping its resilience to a variety of watering situations. As a result, song of india prefers ample moisture and doesn't tolerate drought well. However, its capacity to withstand neglected watering conditions originates from native adaptation to intermittent monsoon seasons. This provides essential direction for watering needs in an indoor setting.

Lighting

Partial sun

Song of india has a preference for places where sunlight filters through, but can endure areas exposed to full sun. From its origin habitat, this plant has adapted to such light conditions. However, excessive exposure could lead to leaf burn, while inadequate light may hamper plant's healthy growth.

Temperature

5 43 ℃

For song of india, its native growth environment calls for temperature ranges between 68℉ to 100℉ (20℃ to 38℃). It prefers temperatures between 68℉ to 80℉ (20℃ to 27℃). During the colder seasons, it is recommended to adjust the temperature around the plant to a range of 60℉ to 75℉ (16℃ to 24℃).

Transplant

1-3 feet

The perfect time to transplant song of india is mid-spring to late-spring, or mid-fall to late-fall, providing a stable environment for its growth. Choose a well-lit location with well-draining soil, and remember to gently loosen its roots during transplant to encourage new growth. A friendly reminder for successful transplanting!

Overwinter

20 ℃

Song of india hails from a tropical climate, adept at naturally adapting to mild, frost-free winters. Winter care requires maintaining constant humidity, avoiding room temperatures below 15°C, and reducing watering to prevent root rot. Growth slows during these months, so reduce fertilizer usage. An attentive gardener can keep these tropical beauties happy and healthy even through the winter.

Cock's comb (Celosia cristata) is a crested flowering plant native to India. The plant is named for its blossom, which resembles the head of a rooster. Cock's comb is susceptible to fungal diseases.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Song of india based on 10 million real cases

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.

Leaf scorch

Leaf blight causes leaves to dry out and turn brown starting at their tips.

Solutions: The solution to leaf scorch will depend on the cause, however, in general all cultural care methods that improve plant health and root functionality will reduce symptoms. Mulching the root zone (preferably with wood chip mulch) helps retain moisture, reduce evaporation, and promotes a healthy, functional root environment that is critical for water movement to the leaves. Check the root collar for girdling or circling roots that strangle the trunk and limit water and nutrient movement. Protect trees from severe root damage of nearby construction and excavation. If fertilizer burn is to blame, irrigate the soil deeply to flush out excess fertilizer salts. However, keep in mind that fertilizer runoff is an environmental pollutant. Avoiding excess fertilization in the first place is the best approach. If soil testing has revealed a potassium deficiency, apply a potassium fertilizer and water well. Even if you have enough potassium in the soil, plants will not be able to take it up if the soil is consistently too dry. Severely affected twigs may be removed using a pair of sharp and sanitized pruning shears, as weakened branches are susceptible to secondary infections. If your plant has bacterial leaf scorch, there is no cure. Antibiotic injections applied by a professional can reduce symptoms for a season, however, the above cultural management methods are the best options to reduce symptoms and prolong life. An infected plant will likely die within ten years.

Plant dried up

The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.

Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.

Underwatering

Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.

Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.

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Toxicity

* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

Toxic to Dogs

While the bitter taste usually keeps dogs from eating too many of the leaves, song of india (Dracaena reflexa) poses a moderate to severe hazard if consumed. All parts of the plant are toxic, but leaves are the part most often eaten. Ingestion can cause loss of appetite, diarrhea, and vomiting. If severe versions of these symptoms present themselves, veterinary attention should be sought. Owners should be watchful because this is a very common houseplant, and may also be encountered in malls and other public spaces.

Toxic to Cats

Due to their saponin content, plants of the song of india family are moderately toxic to cats. Depending on the species, only the foliage may be toxic, or the entire plant can be poisonous. The most common symptoms of poisoning are diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, dilated pupils, loss of appetite, weakness, and increased heartbeat. The more severe symptoms can necessitate a trip to the vet.

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Distribution Map

Habitat

Cultivation

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Shrub

Flower Color

White

Yellow

Purple

Bloom Time

Summer

Leaf Color

Green

Name story

Song of india

It was named Song of India because it originated from Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius and other islands near the Indian Ocean.

Symbolism

Inner Power, spirituality, purification, passion, strength

Usages

Garden Use

Song of india is a super popular ornamental plant used in pots, as an accent, or standalone piece — and even as a barrier once grown large enough. Grown indoors or out, it produces creamy variegated foliage that gardeners prize for its contrasting colors. Song of india is essential in Mediterranean-style gardens! Potential companions include firespikes, pinwheel jasmine, and peace lilies.

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

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Plants of genus Ficus are often used in arbors and shrubs, as it usually grows large. If it is planted in a garden, choose a wide plot to give it enough space. It can also be planted in a flowerpot and maintained indoors at early stages, and transplanted to a garden later on. Its attractive green leaves require a warm, humid environment; we consider it a medium level difficulty plant to care.

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Spring, summer

Common globe amaranth

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Add to My Garden

Song of india

Dracaena reflexa

Also known as: Song of jamaica

The song of india has distinctive leaves that stay green year-round. The plant's unique appearance and low-maintenance nature make it popular as a houseplant. The song of india is native to Indian Ocean islands including Madagascar, though not, oddly, to India itself.

Water

Every 2 weeks

Sunlight

Partial sun

Toxic to Pets

Care Guide for Song of india

Water

Fertilization

Pruning

Soil

Sand, Loam, Chalky, Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Potting Suggestions

Before potting, it is necessary to sterilize and kill insects. Change pots and soil every spring. Indoor potted plants require frequent ventilation and sufficient sun exposure.

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Questions About Song of india

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What's the best method of watering my Song of india?

What should I do if I water Song of india too much/too little?

How often should I water my Song of india?

How much water does my Song of india need?

How can I ensure that i'm watering my Song of india adequately?

Should I adjust the watering frequency for my Song of india according to different seasons or climates?

Should I change the watering frequency during the different growing stages of my Song of india?

Should I water my Song of india differently when I plant it indoors vs outdoors?

What should I be careful with when I water my Song of india in different seasons, climates, and during different growing periods?

Why is watering my Song of india important?

Do I need to prune my Song of india?

When is the best time to prune my Song of india?

What should I do after pruning my Song of india?

How should I prune my Song of india during different seasons or stages of growth?

What tools, techniques and tricks should I use when pruning my Song of india?

What are common problems when pruning my Song of india and how can I fix them?

How many hours of sunlight does Song of india need per day?

What type of sunlight does Song of india need?

Does Song of india need to avoid sun exposure?

How should I protect Song of india from sun and heat damage?

What happens to Song of india if it gets too much sunlight?

What happens to Song of india if it receives insufficient sunlight?

Does Song of india need special attention to sunlight during different growth stages?

How much light does Song of india need for photosynthesis?

What is the optimal temperature for Song of india?

Does Song of india require different temperatures for different growing phases?

Does Song of india need different temperatures for different seasons?

What are the temperature guidelines to keep your Song of india healthy?

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Song of india?

Why do I need to fertilize my Song of india?

When is the best time to fertilize my Song of india?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Song of india?

What type of fertilizer does my Song of india need?

How do I fertilize my Song of india?

What happens if I fertilize my Song of india too much?

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More About How-Tos

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Song of india based on 10 million real cases

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Learn More

Leaf scorch

Leaf blight causes leaves to dry out and turn brown starting at their tips.

Learn More

Plant dried up

The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.

Learn More

Underwatering

Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.

Learn More

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App

Toxicity

Toxic to Dogs

Toxic to Cats

Identify toxic plants in your garden

Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for your loved one.

Download the App

Distribution Map

Habitat

Cultivation

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Shrub

Flower Color

White

Yellow

Purple

Bloom Time

Summer

Leaf Color

Green

Name story

Song of india

It was named Song of India because it originated from Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius and other islands near the Indian Ocean.

Symbolism

Inner Power, spirituality, purification, passion, strength

Usages

Garden Use

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Download the App

Related Plants

Cock's comb

Celosia cristata

Rainbow tree

Dracaena angustifolia

Banyan tree

Ficus benghalensis

Pinwheel flower

Tabernaemontana divaricata

Common globe amaranth

Gomphrena globosa

Mistletoe cactus

Rhipsalis baccifera

# Useful Tips