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Madagascar dragon tree play
Madagascar dragon tree
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Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree
Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia
Also known as : Money tree
Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is an evergreen tree often cultivated as an ornamental or houseplant. It is no wonder why madagascar dragon tree is one of the most popular houseplants - its richly colored, olive-green leaves and thick stems are very aesthetic. Aside from the attractive looks, madagascar dragon tree is said to have good air-purifying qualities (as many indoor plants).
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Every 2 weeks
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Care Guide for Madagascar dragon tree

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Watering Care
Watering Care
A madagascar dragon tree's soil should be kept evenly moist throughout the growing season between spring and fall. During the dormant season, water the plant less frequently to avoid root rot. This species is susceptible to root rot, so the soil should be allowed to dry out in a well-draining pot between watering. During the hot growing season, the leaves may be sprayed daily with water to maintain humidity.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
The madagascar dragon tree may be fertilized every four to six weeks during the active growing season between spring and fall. Fertilizer should be applied after watering, so it can spread evenly throughout the soil. A commercial, balanced fertilizer for houseplants should be considered for this species. Too much super phosphorous in the fertilizer can cause the tips of the leaves to turn yellow.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Chalky, Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Potted red-margined Dracaena is commonly planted in 15 to 25 cm pots, and shall be repotted every 2-3 years.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Madagascar dragon tree
Water
Water
Every 2 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 12
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
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Questions About Madagascar dragon tree

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What's the best method of watering my Madagascar dragon tree?
Misting can be a good way to keep the leaves hydrated but not too soggy. Always make sure that there's good drainage to prevent root rot. The plant can be sensitive to fluoride, which is often common in the public water supply, and this species does not tolerate hard water, especially if it's in its growing stages. Use a watering can or a sprinkler with purified or distilled water. Make sure to evenly water the entire surface of the soil so the stems won't rot. Use distilled water from time to time to avoid the death of the plant, leaf burn, or stunted growth instead of tap water. Another option is to utilize rainwater whenever it's available. Keep the soil moist every time but prevent it from being too soggy if the Madagascar dragon tree is planted in a pot. If it's outside planted in your garden, you need to have proper drainage and allow the soil to dry completely before you turn on the sprinkler or the garden hose, as this can lead to root rot and yellowing leaves. Some use hydrogen peroxide as a treatment in the water, but this is not recommended for regular use. The hydrogen peroxide will stimulate rainwater but only do this occasionally. A filtration system might also be valuable for removing nitrates, salt, and lead that might be contained in the water.
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What should I do if I water Madagascar dragon tree too much/too little?
Some signs that the plants are not getting enough water are the brown tips on the plant. These species are very sensitive to boron and fluoride that are usually found in tap water, and you might be able to see that they have too much of the minerals when the leaves begin to droop. When the Madagascar dragon tree is underwatered, the stems also show wrinkles. The leaves can become brown, crispy, and start to dry out. When this happens, water as soon as possible. Another thing about overwatering is that if this happens, then root rot can begin to set in. You need to remove all the damaged roots from the soil, especially if they appear mushy, fragile, and black. To help with these issues, it's important to cut off a larger part of the root. Overwatering can also leave the leaves looking brown and ready to fall off. This can happen very early, so you should drain the excess water and wait for the soil to dry before watering to help the plant recover. Throw away the soil from the pot if there are signs of root rot. Clean everything thoroughly and make sure to put in the pebbles so it will help with proper drainage. Discard any excess water at the base of the pot if you notice tan rings or reddish-brown spots on the leaves.
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How often should I water my Madagascar dragon tree?
The Madagascar dragon tree is a relatively tough species that is pretty tolerant to drought. This is why you need to water this only about every 1-2 weeks when you feel the soil is bone dry, especially if it is planted in a pot. Water generously until you see that the water begins to trickle down the pot's drainage holes. Make sure to remove the water from the saucer after an hour, and don't let it stand on the pot. When they are planted in your garden, you need to consider the rainfall the plant is receiving. The roots don't like to sit in the water, so make sure to have proper irrigation as part of the landscape. Water 1 time every 2 weeks, especially if you live in a tropical area with plenty of rain and monsoons.
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How much water does my Madagascar dragon tree need?
As a general rule of thumb, you should water Madagascar dragon tree when you notice that about 2 inch of the top soil is already dry, especially when you grow it outdoors. When planted in the garden, you need to make sure that the Madagascar dragon tree is getting its watering needs at least once every two weeks. There’s rainwater, seasonal changes, and moisture around the environment to consider so never overwater. This can also apply when the pot is approximately 2 inches dry when it is grown indoors. If they are inside the house or grown in the nursery, try watering more frequently at least once a week since they might not be able to get the rainwater or extra moisture that they need indoors. As long as you notice that the plant leaves are sagging, then don’t hesitate to give them a drink. The roots should be kept moist but not soggy. The best way to water them is to soak the pot and allow the water to drain. Make sure to water only when the soil is partially dry, and don't give them a specific schedule. They are not very thirsty plants, so wait a couple of days before giving them a drink. Well-draining soils can also help them grow and always put them in place with high humidity. Water them every 1 to 2 weeks during the summer when it’s very hot outside. During the growing season and in spring, use the same amount of water as well. They need a lot of water when they are growing so you might want to give them a drink regularly. If it’s winter or fall, know that you should only water every 2 to 4 weeks. This is when you notice that the soil is completely dried out.
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How can I ensure that i'm watering my Madagascar dragon tree adequately?
Most of the time, schedules of bi-weekly or weekly watering should be more than enough for the Madagascar dragon tree. Wait until the soil is 2 to 4 inches dry, especially if you have adult plants, to avoid excess watering. Pour generously until you see that the water comes out of the drainage holes. No standing water should be allowed, and remove the excess from the saucers. Root rot can happen if there's too much water, so it's always better to give too little than too much for this species. The soak and dry method is more than enough for the plants whether they are indoors or outdoors. The soil around the plant should be completely soaked and make sure to record on an app or in your calendar each time you water. Allow the soil to dry to prevent root rot and help them develop a healthier root system. Water with a sprinkle or a can deep enough to reach the roots to prevent the plant from wilting.
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Should I adjust the watering frequency for my Madagascar dragon tree according to different seasons or climates?
The soil bed or the pots should be moist during the spring or fall. However, prevent them from getting soggy. Reduce watering during winter or towards the end of the fall. Remember that soil that's too dry or too wet might result in plant issues. Allow the Madagascar dragon tree to dry out before watering, especially in the winter. When there's too much dryness in the soil, use distilled water and saturate them thoroughly. Avoid cold water as much as possible. Occasional misting during the summer or the winter, as well as fertilizer in the spring, can help.
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Should I change the watering frequency during the different growing stages of my Madagascar dragon tree?
Water at least twice a week during its growing season, and you'll find that they can grow quicker. When they are in their early stages, the Madagascar dragon tree is very sensitive to the minerals in tap water, so it's best to expose them to rainwater or filtered water. While they are young, exposure to unnecessary chemicals can result in stunted growth and discoloration. A balanced fertilizer and watering whenever the soil is dry can help during the growing season. In the growing season, the watering should be 1 to 2 times a week. When it's already established, you might want to water it once every 3 weeks. When you report a grown Madagascar dragon tree, you need to water the soil well to make it damp. You can also wipe the leaves with a wet cloth to keep the insects away and to help them have more humidity during summer.
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Should I water my Madagascar dragon tree differently when I plant it indoors vs outdoors?
Depending on the location of the plants, it's best to water them frequently when they are indoors. Just make sure that they are far away from any heating appliances. The natural humidity of the room can be enough, but the plant might prefer the high humidity outdoors during the summer, especially if it resembles that of a rainforest's habitat. Water the plants once every two weeks and lightly mist them at least thrice every seven days to keep them healthy if they are planted in a pot. One way of checking it is by removing the pot and seeing if the roots are already dry. This is possible with plastic pots, but you can always check with a moisture meter if you can't remove the pot. When grown outdoors, you need to consider the plant's rainwater, especially in spring and summer. You might want to water this once every 1-2 weeks during the summer. Avoid watering this during the late fall and winter, and only provide them a drink when you see brown spots on the leaves. They only need occasional watering when planted in your garden, and you need to transplant them indoors so they can survive the cool conditions during the winter. Some use a lot of mulch during the fall, but when growing in a cold zone, you should consider digging it and transplanting it, watering it occasionally, and waiting for the frost to pass.
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What should I be careful with when I water my Madagascar dragon tree in different seasons, climates, and during different growing periods?
The Madagascar dragon tree loves high humidity and thrive in it. However, winter is when the humidity is low, and the indoor ones are more susceptible to wilting. Lightly mist the leaves with sprays so you can maintain the healthy growth of the plant in the spring and summer. It would also help to place the plants on trays that are filled with water and pebbles to create humidity around the Madagascar dragon tree during winter but make sure to drain the saucer afterwards. A high-quality humidifier might also help during winter. Also, use cold water on the plants during winter as this can cause permanent damage and root shock. Allow the water to warm at room temperature before you put it on the plants. Using heating appliances can dehydrate indoor air, so you might want to add more mist. Place the pots near it and let them absorb the mist. Use bottled distilled water whenever possible since these are sensitive to fluoride. When you notice that the tips begin to turn yellow, this is where you might want to do the light misting several times a week. Another thing is when you're using tap water from the local supply, just let it sit overnight. This will reduce chlorine and other chemicals that might be mixed into the water. Distilled water is always the best alternative. During the summer, be careful with overwatering. The brown tips suggest that there's not enough moisture in the air, and you should add some when the Madagascar dragon tree shows an indication that it’s thirsty.
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Why is watering my Madagascar dragon tree important?
Watering the Madagascar dragon tree will help them grow beautiful foliage. This species can bring beauty all year round, and you might want to ensure that the leaves remain green regardless of the season. Watering it according to its needs can prevent many problems often associated with too much soil moisture. You can prevent root rot, fungal diseases, and brown tips on the potted plants and those planted on the ground. It's best to use a watering can with tepid water when you notice that the soil is dry on the ground and in the pot. Use lukewarm water and look for signs of yellow foliage. The yellowing leaves are typically a sign that this species needs water. On the other hand, the brown tips indicate that you might be overwatering, so it's best to stop and give the soil time to dry regardless of whether they were planted outdoors or indoors.
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Key Facts About Madagascar dragon tree

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Attributes of Madagascar dragon tree

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
Bloom Time
Spring
Plant Height
1 m to 3 m
Spread
50 cm to 80 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
White
Gold
Flower Size
1 cm to 2 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Pink
Green
Red
Fruit Color
Yellow
Orange
Gold
Stem Color
Brown
Cream
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Name story

Money tree
Hearing this name gives the person a sense of being wealthy. It is called Money tree not only because people give it a good moral, but also that it is said that the plant was planted at the bank gate for the first time as an ornamental tree. So, it is called the money tree.
Dragon tree
The Dracaena genus comes from the Greek word, drakaina, which means a female dragon. It can be referred to as the source of the dragon's blood or the sap similar to a dragon's blood. So, it is called the dragon tree.

Symbolism

Pleasure to the eyes, defense, war

Usages

Garden Use
Madagascar dragon tree is a hardy evergreen shrub or tree commonly found in tropical gardens. It is prized for its attractive, narrow yet long tri-colored leaves. Its vertical, erect habit makes it suitable for borders. It is often seen at garden entrances as well. Madagascar dragon tree is an appropriate ornamental for drought-tolerant, Mediterranean gardens. Plant with Philodendron or Dieffenbachia to make color and height contrasts.

Scientific Classification of Madagascar dragon tree

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Common Pests & Diseases About Madagascar dragon tree

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Common issues for Madagascar dragon tree based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a common disease that negatively impacts the overall health and vitality of the Madagascar dragon tree (Madagascar dragon tree). It primarily causes discoloring, leaf deformation, resulting in dropping leaves, and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a common disease impacting the health of Madagascar dragon tree, manifesting mainly as dark brown, water-soaked leaf spots. The disease, often catalyzed by humid conditions or overwatering, can significantly affect the plant's appearance and growth.
Mealybugs
Mealybugs Mealybugs
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are common pests on Madagascar dragon tree causing aesthetic damage and harming the plant's wellbeing by sucking its sap, leading to yellowing, wilting, and dropping of foliage. Heavy infestation can significantly stunt plant growth and may even lead to death.
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a fungal disease that significantly affects the health of Madagascar dragon tree, causing leaf spot and discoloration. Left untreated, it can lead to severe leaf fall and even plant death.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that primarily affects the root system of the Madagascar dragon tree, leading to leaf yellowing, wilting, and ultimately death of the plant. This disease is caused by a variety of pathogens, often thriving in overwatering conditions.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Wilting is a common disease that negatively impacts the overall health and vitality of the Madagascar dragon tree (Madagascar dragon tree). It primarily causes discoloring, leaf deformation, resulting in dropping leaves, and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Madagascar dragon tree suffering from Wilting typically exhibit discoloring, yellowing, or browning of leaves, leaf curling, leaf drop, and a general decline in plant health. Advanced stages may see a complete collapse of the plant.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Water-logging
Too much watering mostly causes Wilting in Madagascar dragon tree as it leads to root rot and inadequate oxygen availability for the plant.
2
Pathogen infection
Certain bacterial and fungal infections can cause the vessels of the plant to block preventing water transportation, leading to Wilting.
3
Improper sunlight
Madagascar dragon tree require filtered light, overexposure to direct sunlight can lead to Wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Drainage improvement: Ensure that Madagascar dragon tree is not over-watered and the potting media provides good drainage.

Repotting: If root rot is detected, repot the Madagascar dragon tree in fresh soil and a clean pot, trimming away any affected roots.
2
Pesticide
Application of fungicides: Use appropriate fungicides or bactericides, if the Wilting is caused by a fungal or bacterial infection.

Application of insecticides: Certain insects can spread the Wilting. In such cases, apply a suitable insecticide to control the insect population.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Brown spot is a common disease impacting the health of Madagascar dragon tree, manifesting mainly as dark brown, water-soaked leaf spots. The disease, often catalyzed by humid conditions or overwatering, can significantly affect the plant's appearance and growth.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms include pale yellow spots on leaves that gradually darken to brown. The spots, often surrounded by a yellow halo, may join and form blotches. Severely affected leaves may wilt and die if left untreated.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Pathogen
Brown spot in Madagascar dragon tree is usually caused by the fungus Bipolaris Dracaenae, a pathogen that thrives in damp, warm conditions.
2
Environmental factors
Overwatering the plant, stagnant water, or high humidity can create ideal conditions for the infection to thrive, leading to the brown spot disease.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Watering practices: Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage. Water Madagascar dragon tree from below to prevent foliage from getting wet.

Removal of infected parts: Trim and discard any infected parts to prevent spread of the disease within the plant.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Spray Madagascar dragon tree with a fungicide suitable for treating Bipolaris Dracaenae, ensuring coverage of all plant parts, especially underneath leaves.
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Mealybugs
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Mealybugs are common pests on Madagascar dragon tree causing aesthetic damage and harming the plant's wellbeing by sucking its sap, leading to yellowing, wilting, and dropping of foliage. Heavy infestation can significantly stunt plant growth and may even lead to death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
An infestation on Madagascar dragon tree features cotton-like white residue and a sticky substance (honeydew) on leaves and stems. Unchecked, this leads to yellowing leaves, a decline in plant vigor, wilting, and, ultimately, leaf drop.
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Parasitic Insects
Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that attach themselves to Madagascar dragon tree, feeding on the plant's nutritious sap.
2
Environmental Factors
Warm and humid conditions are conducive to mealybug population growth.
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Physical Removal: Use a soft brush or cotton swab dipped in alcohol to remove mealybugs. Additionally, give Madagascar dragon tree a thorough wash under a strong water jet.

Biological Control: Introduce natural predators like ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps in a greenhouse or outdoor environment.
2
Pesticide
Insecticidal Soap: Apply insecticidal soap thoroughly, making sure to reach concealed mealybugs.

Systemic Insecticides: Use systemic insecticides for severe infestations, applied to the soil and then absorbed by Madagascar dragon tree. Remember to follow package instructions.
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Leaf blight is a fungal disease that significantly affects the health of Madagascar dragon tree, causing leaf spot and discoloration. Left untreated, it can lead to severe leaf fall and even plant death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Most notable symptoms on Madagascar dragon tree include irregular brown to black spots on leaves, leaf yellowing, and eventual leaf drop. The disease progresses over time, causing severe defoliation.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Fungus
It's caused by various pathogens, including species of the genus Corynespora and Colletotrichum, which thrive in high humidity.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Proper Care: Ensure the plant is well-drained and not overly watered.

Pruning: Regularly prune infected leaves to prevent spread of the disease.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide: Use labelled fungicides that are effective against leaf spots fungi, such as mancozeb and chlorothalonil, following package instructions for application.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that primarily affects the root system of the Madagascar dragon tree, leading to leaf yellowing, wilting, and ultimately death of the plant. This disease is caused by a variety of pathogens, often thriving in overwatering conditions.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms include yellowing of leaves and wilting. Over time, leaves may fall off, roots turn soft, brown, and rotted. In severe cases, the Madagascar dragon tree experiences a complete stem base and root decay, leading to death of the plant.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Overwatering
Overwatering often leads to poor oxygenation of roots, creating an environment conducive to fungal pathogens.
2
Fungal Pathogens
Leaf rot is often caused by water-mold fungi such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia, which flourish in waterlogged soils.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Improved Watering: Regulate watering to avoid waterlogged soil.

Proper Drainage: Ensure the Madagascar dragon tree is planted in well-drained soil or use containers with ample drainage holes.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Apply appropriate fungicides that target leaf rot pathogens, such as mefenoxam or fosetyl-Al. Always follow manufacturers’ instructions.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
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toxic

Madagascar dragon tree and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
Poisoning after ingesting part of the madagascar dragon tree is generally mild to moderate, but a consultation with a veterinarian may become necessary of symptoms go on too long. It is believed the leaves of the madagascar dragon tree contain steroidal saponins, which cause weakness, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
Every variety of D**racaena is toxic to cats, and madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is no exception. Bored or curious cats who chew this plant's leaves may vomit, suffer depression, or experience gastro-intestinal distress. Fatalities are unusual; however, veterinary care is advised, especially as symptoms often do not appear for several hours or more after consumption.
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Identify toxic plants in your garden
Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for your loved one.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
distribution

Distribution of Madagascar dragon tree

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Habitat of Madagascar dragon tree

Forests and thickets
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Madagascar dragon tree

Madagascar dragon tree is native to Madagascar and other islands of the west Indian Ocean, growing in sunny coastal locations with gritty, moist soil. It has been introduced in the Solomon Islands. In Europe and the US, it is popular as an ornamental garden plant and houseplant.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care_scenes

More Info on Madagascar Dragon Tree Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Water
Every 2 weeks
Madagascar dragon tree is native to Madagascar and other regions of East Africa. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, where it receives moderate to heavy rainfall and high humidity levels. These environmental factors affect its watering preferences, as madagascar dragon tree requires regular watering to replicate the moist conditions of its native habitat. To keep madagascar dragon tree healthy, it's important to water it consistently and ensure the soil remains evenly moist, without becoming waterlogged.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Partial sun
Madagascar dragon tree thrives under moderate sun exposure but can withstand periods of intense light or lack thereof. Originating from environments with shifting sun conditions, it adapts well to various light levels, though extreme sun conditions can potentially cause leaf damage, while too little can impede its growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
10-20 feet
The ideal season for transplanting madagascar dragon tree is mid to late spring or mid to late fall, as these cooler periods support optimal root growth. Ensure a well-draining location with partial shade. As a friendly tip, be gentle with the roots during transplant to promote healthy growth.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
5 - 43 ℃
The madagascar dragon tree plant is native to tropical regions and prefers temperatures between 68 to 100 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃) for optimal growth. During the winter months, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 50 ℉ (10 ℃) but be sure to keep it away from drafty areas.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Winter
Known for its slender leaves and sturdy growth, madagascar dragon tree thrives with regular pruning. Key techniques include trimming dead or yellow leaves, cutting back the cane to encourage branching, and shaping the plant for aesthetics. The best time to prune is in winter, when growth slows, minimizing stress. Pruning enhances light penetration and air circulation, promoting a denser, healthier plant. Avoid severe cuts to prevent shock.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring, Summer
The preferred method to propagate madagascar dragon tree is through cuttings, ideally during spring and summer. This process is relatively easy, and successful propagation is indicated by new growth. Rooting hormone can improve success rates.
Propagation Techniques
Overwinter
5 - 43 ℃
Hailing from the warm, tropic climes of Madagascar, madagascar dragon tree boasts a sturdy survivability through winter adaptations like dormant growth periods and energy conservation. However, as indoor residents in colder regions, they need extra warmth, draught protection and reduced watering. Be diligent on these fronts to help madagascar dragon tree sail through winter temperamentally, channeling its natural resilience.
Winter Techniques
Wilting
Wilting is a common disease that negatively impacts the overall health and vitality of the Madagascar dragon tree (Madagascar dragon tree). It primarily causes discoloring, leaf deformation, resulting in dropping leaves, and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a common disease impacting the health of Madagascar dragon tree, manifesting mainly as dark brown, water-soaked leaf spots. The disease, often catalyzed by humid conditions or overwatering, can significantly affect the plant's appearance and growth.
Learn More About the Disease
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are common pests on Madagascar dragon tree causing aesthetic damage and harming the plant's wellbeing by sucking its sap, leading to yellowing, wilting, and dropping of foliage. Heavy infestation can significantly stunt plant growth and may even lead to death.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a fungal disease that significantly affects the health of Madagascar dragon tree, causing leaf spot and discoloration. Left untreated, it can lead to severe leaf fall and even plant death.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that primarily affects the root system of the Madagascar dragon tree, leading to leaf yellowing, wilting, and ultimately death of the plant. This disease is caused by a variety of pathogens, often thriving in overwatering conditions.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Toxic to Pets
Madagascar dragon tree, common ornamental houseplant, is mildly toxic to animals and can cause intestinal problems.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
East
Madagascar dragon tree is said to hold great promise as a source of auspicious energy in Feng Shui, commonly associating with adaptability and resilience. Its compatibility with East-facing settings is believed to promote growth and renewal, connecting with the beneficial Wood element in Feng Shui.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Madagascar dragon tree

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Red Spider lily
Red Spider lily
The red Spider lily is a bright summer flower that is prevalent throughout Asia. Though its appearance is cheerful, it is said to symbolize final goodbyes, and legend has it that it would often appear when two people parted forever. In addition, ancient Buddhist writings indicate that the Lycoris radiata was used to guide the dead through a cycle of rebirth.
Common buckthorn
Common buckthorn
Rhamnus cathartica, colloquially known as common buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe. This plant is hazardous to humans and most animals; all parts of it are mildly poisonous. The fast-growing common buckthorn is considered an invasive species in certain parts of North America.
Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Devil's trumpet
Devil's trumpet
Devil's trumpet (Datura metel) is a highly toxic annual species. Devil's trumpet ingestion can cause headaches, hallucinations, coma, and death. In spite of its toxicity, it is sometimes grown as an ornamental flower.
Crown of thorns
Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Peacock flower
Peacock flower
The peacock flower, Barbados' national flower, is a striking ornamental plant commonly grown in public and private gardens. Although the seeds of this flower are toxic if consumed, the fruits are edible. Some parts of this plant are used as medicine by Indonesians and West Indians. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats but provides food for butterflies and bees.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree
Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia
Also known as: Money tree
Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is an evergreen tree often cultivated as an ornamental or houseplant. It is no wonder why madagascar dragon tree is one of the most popular houseplants - its richly colored, olive-green leaves and thick stems are very aesthetic. Aside from the attractive looks, madagascar dragon tree is said to have good air-purifying qualities (as many indoor plants).
Water
Water
Every 2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Questions About Madagascar dragon tree

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Temperature Temperature Temperature
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Key Facts About Madagascar dragon tree

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Attributes of Madagascar dragon tree

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
Bloom Time
Spring
Plant Height
1 m to 3 m
Spread
50 cm to 80 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
White
Gold
Flower Size
1 cm to 2 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Pink
Green
Red
Fruit Color
Yellow
Orange
Gold
Stem Color
Brown
Cream
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Name story

Money tree
Hearing this name gives the person a sense of being wealthy. It is called Money tree not only because people give it a good moral, but also that it is said that the plant was planted at the bank gate for the first time as an ornamental tree. So, it is called the money tree.
Dragon tree
The Dracaena genus comes from the Greek word, drakaina, which means a female dragon. It can be referred to as the source of the dragon's blood or the sap similar to a dragon's blood. So, it is called the dragon tree.

Symbolism

Pleasure to the eyes, defense, war

Usages

Garden Use
Madagascar dragon tree is a hardy evergreen shrub or tree commonly found in tropical gardens. It is prized for its attractive, narrow yet long tri-colored leaves. Its vertical, erect habit makes it suitable for borders. It is often seen at garden entrances as well. Madagascar dragon tree is an appropriate ornamental for drought-tolerant, Mediterranean gardens. Plant with Philodendron or Dieffenbachia to make color and height contrasts.

Scientific Classification of Madagascar dragon tree

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Madagascar dragon tree

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Common issues for Madagascar dragon tree based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a common disease that negatively impacts the overall health and vitality of the Madagascar dragon tree (Madagascar dragon tree). It primarily causes discoloring, leaf deformation, resulting in dropping leaves, and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a common disease impacting the health of Madagascar dragon tree, manifesting mainly as dark brown, water-soaked leaf spots. The disease, often catalyzed by humid conditions or overwatering, can significantly affect the plant's appearance and growth.
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Mealybugs
Mealybugs Mealybugs Mealybugs
Mealybugs are common pests on Madagascar dragon tree causing aesthetic damage and harming the plant's wellbeing by sucking its sap, leading to yellowing, wilting, and dropping of foliage. Heavy infestation can significantly stunt plant growth and may even lead to death.
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Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a fungal disease that significantly affects the health of Madagascar dragon tree, causing leaf spot and discoloration. Left untreated, it can lead to severe leaf fall and even plant death.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that primarily affects the root system of the Madagascar dragon tree, leading to leaf yellowing, wilting, and ultimately death of the plant. This disease is caused by a variety of pathogens, often thriving in overwatering conditions.
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Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Wilting is a common disease that negatively impacts the overall health and vitality of the Madagascar dragon tree (Madagascar dragon tree). It primarily causes discoloring, leaf deformation, resulting in dropping leaves, and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Madagascar dragon tree suffering from Wilting typically exhibit discoloring, yellowing, or browning of leaves, leaf curling, leaf drop, and a general decline in plant health. Advanced stages may see a complete collapse of the plant.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Water-logging
Too much watering mostly causes Wilting in Madagascar dragon tree as it leads to root rot and inadequate oxygen availability for the plant.
2
Pathogen infection
Certain bacterial and fungal infections can cause the vessels of the plant to block preventing water transportation, leading to Wilting.
3
Improper sunlight
Madagascar dragon tree require filtered light, overexposure to direct sunlight can lead to Wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Drainage improvement: Ensure that Madagascar dragon tree is not over-watered and the potting media provides good drainage.

Repotting: If root rot is detected, repot the Madagascar dragon tree in fresh soil and a clean pot, trimming away any affected roots.
2
Pesticide
Application of fungicides: Use appropriate fungicides or bactericides, if the Wilting is caused by a fungal or bacterial infection.

Application of insecticides: Certain insects can spread the Wilting. In such cases, apply a suitable insecticide to control the insect population.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Brown spot is a common disease impacting the health of Madagascar dragon tree, manifesting mainly as dark brown, water-soaked leaf spots. The disease, often catalyzed by humid conditions or overwatering, can significantly affect the plant's appearance and growth.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms include pale yellow spots on leaves that gradually darken to brown. The spots, often surrounded by a yellow halo, may join and form blotches. Severely affected leaves may wilt and die if left untreated.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Pathogen
Brown spot in Madagascar dragon tree is usually caused by the fungus Bipolaris Dracaenae, a pathogen that thrives in damp, warm conditions.
2
Environmental factors
Overwatering the plant, stagnant water, or high humidity can create ideal conditions for the infection to thrive, leading to the brown spot disease.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Watering practices: Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage. Water Madagascar dragon tree from below to prevent foliage from getting wet.

Removal of infected parts: Trim and discard any infected parts to prevent spread of the disease within the plant.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Spray Madagascar dragon tree with a fungicide suitable for treating Bipolaris Dracaenae, ensuring coverage of all plant parts, especially underneath leaves.
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Mealybugs
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Mealybugs are common pests on Madagascar dragon tree causing aesthetic damage and harming the plant's wellbeing by sucking its sap, leading to yellowing, wilting, and dropping of foliage. Heavy infestation can significantly stunt plant growth and may even lead to death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
An infestation on Madagascar dragon tree features cotton-like white residue and a sticky substance (honeydew) on leaves and stems. Unchecked, this leads to yellowing leaves, a decline in plant vigor, wilting, and, ultimately, leaf drop.
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Parasitic Insects
Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that attach themselves to Madagascar dragon tree, feeding on the plant's nutritious sap.
2
Environmental Factors
Warm and humid conditions are conducive to mealybug population growth.
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Physical Removal: Use a soft brush or cotton swab dipped in alcohol to remove mealybugs. Additionally, give Madagascar dragon tree a thorough wash under a strong water jet.

Biological Control: Introduce natural predators like ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps in a greenhouse or outdoor environment.
2
Pesticide
Insecticidal Soap: Apply insecticidal soap thoroughly, making sure to reach concealed mealybugs.

Systemic Insecticides: Use systemic insecticides for severe infestations, applied to the soil and then absorbed by Madagascar dragon tree. Remember to follow package instructions.
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Leaf blight is a fungal disease that significantly affects the health of Madagascar dragon tree, causing leaf spot and discoloration. Left untreated, it can lead to severe leaf fall and even plant death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Most notable symptoms on Madagascar dragon tree include irregular brown to black spots on leaves, leaf yellowing, and eventual leaf drop. The disease progresses over time, causing severe defoliation.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Fungus
It's caused by various pathogens, including species of the genus Corynespora and Colletotrichum, which thrive in high humidity.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Proper Care: Ensure the plant is well-drained and not overly watered.

Pruning: Regularly prune infected leaves to prevent spread of the disease.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide: Use labelled fungicides that are effective against leaf spots fungi, such as mancozeb and chlorothalonil, following package instructions for application.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that primarily affects the root system of the Madagascar dragon tree, leading to leaf yellowing, wilting, and ultimately death of the plant. This disease is caused by a variety of pathogens, often thriving in overwatering conditions.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms include yellowing of leaves and wilting. Over time, leaves may fall off, roots turn soft, brown, and rotted. In severe cases, the Madagascar dragon tree experiences a complete stem base and root decay, leading to death of the plant.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Overwatering
Overwatering often leads to poor oxygenation of roots, creating an environment conducive to fungal pathogens.
2
Fungal Pathogens
Leaf rot is often caused by water-mold fungi such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia, which flourish in waterlogged soils.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Madagascar dragon tree?
1
Non pesticide
Improved Watering: Regulate watering to avoid waterlogged soil.

Proper Drainage: Ensure the Madagascar dragon tree is planted in well-drained soil or use containers with ample drainage holes.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Apply appropriate fungicides that target leaf rot pathogens, such as mefenoxam or fosetyl-Al. Always follow manufacturers’ instructions.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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toxic

Madagascar dragon tree and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Dogs
Poisoning after ingesting part of the madagascar dragon tree is generally mild to moderate, but a consultation with a veterinarian may become necessary of symptoms go on too long. It is believed the leaves of the madagascar dragon tree contain steroidal saponins, which cause weakness, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.
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Toxic to Cats
Every variety of D**racaena is toxic to cats, and madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is no exception. Bored or curious cats who chew this plant's leaves may vomit, suffer depression, or experience gastro-intestinal distress. Fatalities are unusual; however, veterinary care is advised, especially as symptoms often do not appear for several hours or more after consumption.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
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Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Madagascar dragon tree

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Habitat of Madagascar dragon tree

Forests and thickets
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Madagascar dragon tree

Madagascar dragon tree is native to Madagascar and other islands of the west Indian Ocean, growing in sunny coastal locations with gritty, moist soil. It has been introduced in the Solomon Islands. In Europe and the US, it is popular as an ornamental garden plant and houseplant.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Madagascar dragon tree

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Madagascar Dragon Tree Watering Instructions
Madagascar dragon tree is native to Madagascar and other regions of East Africa. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, where it receives moderate to heavy rainfall and high humidity levels. These environmental factors affect its watering preferences, as madagascar dragon tree requires regular watering to replicate the moist conditions of its native habitat. To keep madagascar dragon tree healthy, it's important to water it consistently and ensure the soil remains evenly moist, without becoming waterlogged.
When Should I Water My Madagascar Dragon Tree?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and development of the madagascar dragon tree. It contributes to its optimal growth, vibrant foliage, and resistance against diseases. Therefore, understanding the appropriate signals indicating when the plant should be watered is essential.
Soil Moisture: Dryness
A clear sign of when madagascar dragon tree needs water is the dryness of the soil. This can be checked by inserting a finger into the soil up to 2 inches deep. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it is an indication that the plant requires watering.
Leaf Condition: Wilting or Dullness
The condition of the leaves of madagascar dragon tree can also be a reliable indicator for watering necessities. If the leaves start to wilt, become limp, or lose their vibrant color, it is a sign of under-watering and indicates the need for watering.
Leaf Drop: Excessive Leaf Shedding
If madagascar dragon tree starts shedding a significant number of its leaves, it is a sign of both over-watering and under-watering. However, if the leaves are actively falling off the plant, it typically indicates under-watering. In such cases, watering is advisable.
Leaf Tip Browning: Dry or Brown Leaf Tips
The tips of the leaves turning brown or dry is a common sign of under-watering. When madagascar dragon tree lacks water, it tends to conserve moisture by sacrificing the leaf tips. Watering in such cases is essential to prevent further leaf damage.
Stunted Growth: Lack of New Growth or Slow Development
If madagascar dragon tree is showing a lack of new growth or slow development, it may indicate that the plant is not receiving enough water. Providing consistent and adequate water can help promote healthy growth.
Pre-Flowering Stage: Increased Water Requirement
Madagascar dragon tree particularly requires watering during its pre-flowering or bud formation stage. During this critical period, a lack of water may result in bud drop, preventing the plant from fully flowering.
Temperature and Sunlight Exposure: High Water Requirement
Madagascar dragon tree has a high water requirement, especially during warm temperatures and high sunlight exposure periods. Therefore, observe proper watering if these conditions are persistent to prevent water stress in the plant.
Early Watering Risks
Watering madagascar dragon tree too early, when the soil is still moist, could risk root rot, fungus infestation, and other root diseases due to over-watering.
Late Watering Risks
Watering madagascar dragon tree too late, when it has been excessively dry for an extended period, could risk temporary wilting and might stunt the plant's growth. In extreme conditions, it can lead to plant death due to dehydration.
Conclusion
Understanding these signs is critical to effectively manage the watering schedule for the madagascar dragon tree. Proper water management not only encourages its growth but also prolongs its lifespan and maintains plant health.
How Should I Water My Madagascar Dragon Tree?
Watering Requirements
Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia, or Madagascar dragon tree, has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration. It prefers slightly moist but well-draining soil and is sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to root rot. On the other hand, underwatering can cause the leaves to dry out and droop. It is important to strike a balance and provide consistent, appropriate moisture.
Watering Technique
Bottom-watering is an effective method to ensure the roots of the Madagascar dragon tree get adequate moisture without over-saturating the surface. This technique involves placing the plant pot in a tray or saucer filled with water and allowing the roots to absorb water from the bottom up. After around 30 minutes, remove the pot from the water and allow any excess to drain. This approach helps prevent waterlogged soil and promotes healthy root growth.
Watering Can Type
When using a watering can, opt for one with a narrow spout to direct the water flow directly to the base of the Madagascar dragon tree. This approach helps avoid wetting the foliage excessively and promotes targeted hydration at the root level. Avoid using a watering can with a wide or shower-like spout, as it may lead to water splashing on the leaves and increase the risk of fungal diseases.
Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can be beneficial for monitoring the moisture levels in the soil of the Madagascar dragon tree. Insert the probe of the meter into the soil at different locations around the root zone and check the readings. This allows for accurate assessment of when the plant requires watering, helping to prevent both overwatering and underwatering.
Avoid: Foliage
When watering the Madagascar dragon tree, it is important to avoid wetting the foliage excessively. This can lead to leaf spots, fungal diseases, and overall poor plant health. Direct the water towards the base of the plant and avoid spraying or splashing water on the leaves. Focusing on the roots rather than the foliage helps ensure optimal hydration without creating unnecessary risks.
Avoid: Overwatering
Overwatering is a common issue with the Madagascar dragon tree. To avoid this, it is crucial to allow the topsoil to dry out slightly between waterings. Before watering again, check the moisture level by touching the soil surface or using a moisture meter. If the top inch of soil feels dry, it is usually an indication that the plant needs watering.
How Much Water Does Madagascar Dragon Tree Really Need?
Introduction
Madagascar dragon tree is a plant native to Madagascar, where it can be found growing in tropical rainforests. It is adapted to humid environments with regular rainfall, indicating a moderate to high hydration need.
Optimal Watering Quantity
The water quantity required for madagascar dragon tree depends on various factors such as pot size, root depth, and plant size. The size of the pot directly affects how much water the plant can hold and retain. Generally, a larger pot would require more water. As madagascar dragon tree has shallow roots, it is important to ensure that the water reaches the root zone by watering the plant until it starts to drain from the bottom of the pot. For a mature madagascar dragon tree plant in a 6-inch (15 cm) pot, an average watering volume of about 500 ml to 1 liter per session may be sufficient. However, the frequency of watering will depend on factors such as temperature, humidity, and the moisture retention capacity of the potting mix.
Signs of Proper Hydration
When madagascar dragon tree receives the right amount of water, its leaves will be deep green and have a healthy, glossy appearance. The plant will have firm, turgid stems, and the foliage will be upright. Adequate hydration also promotes new growth and flowering. Signs of overwatering in madagascar dragon tree may include wilting, yellowing leaves, or soft, mushy stems. On the other hand, signs of underwatering may manifest as drooping or curling leaves, dry or brittle foliage, and slow growth.
Risks of Improper Watering
Overwatering madagascar dragon tree can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases due to soil saturation, which can ultimately harm the plant's health and vigor. It is important to avoid allowing the plant to sit in standing water for prolonged periods. Underwatering madagascar dragon tree can result in water stress and cause the plant to become weak and more susceptible to pests and diseases. Consistently underwatering can also hinder the plant's growth and development.
Additional Advice
To create optimal conditions for madagascar dragon tree, it is beneficial to use well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture but allows excess water to drain away. It is also beneficial to use a pot with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom. Regularly check the moisture level of the potting mix by inserting a finger about an inch deep into the soil. If it feels dry at that depth, it is usually an indication that the plant needs watering. However, it is important to avoid waterlogging the plant by allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
How Often Should I Water Madagascar Dragon Tree?
Every 2 weeks
Watering Frequency
Smart Seasonal Watering
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Madagascar Dragon Tree?
Water Type Guide for madagascar dragon tree
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - madagascar dragon tree prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Distilled Water: Best suited for madagascar dragon tree as it is pure and free from any impurities or chemicals. Rainwater: A suitable alternative to distilled water, as long as it is collected in a clean container. Filtered Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available. Make sure the filter removes any harmful contaminants. Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available. However, it may contain chlorine, fluoride, and minerals that can be harmful to the plant.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Moderate - madagascar dragon tree is moderately sensitive to chlorine in tap water, which can cause leaf burn and stress to the plant.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Moderate - madagascar dragon tree is moderately sensitive to fluoride in tap water. High levels of fluoride can accumulate in the plant and cause damage.
Mineral Sensitivity
Low - madagascar dragon tree prefers water with low mineral content. High levels of minerals can accumulate in the soil and affect the plant's overall health.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on madagascar dragon tree. This allows the chlorine to evaporate and makes it safer for the plant. Filtration: If using tap water or rainwater, consider using a quality water filter to remove any harmful contaminants.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - madagascar dragon tree generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Madagascar Dragon Tree's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water madagascar dragon tree in Spring?
During spring, madagascar dragon tree starts to emerge from the relative dormancy of winter. This increases the plant's need for water, albeit gradually. Remember to check the soil's moisture level before watering, ensuring that the top layer has dried before the next watering. Be watchful of overwatering that can lead to root rot.
How to Water madagascar dragon tree in Summer?
In the summer, the madagascar dragon tree is in its growing phase, thus it requires a bit more water. However, despite the warmer temperatures, do not water excessively. Wait until the topsoil is dry to the touch before watering again. This will prevent the madagascar dragon tree from becoming waterlogged, which could potentially lead to root rot.
How to Water madagascar dragon tree in Autumn?
As autumn arrives, daylight hours decrease, signaling madagascar dragon tree to start preparing for winter dormancy. Consequently, the plant's need for water also starts to reduce. Keep the soil slightly moist but be sure to let the topsoil dry out between waterings. Continual soggy soil can harm the plant, leading to root or stem rot.
How to Water madagascar dragon tree in Winter?
Winter is a period of rest for the madagascar dragon tree, so it may require the least amount of watering. The aim during this season is to let the plant store up energy for the upcoming spring growth. Ensure the plant's soil is nearly dry before watering again, as excessive watering in winter can easily damage the plant with root rot. The cooler, darker conditions limit the plant's ability to process water.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Madagascar Dragon Tree Watering Routine?
Using a Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can help assess madagascar dragon tree's deeper soil moisture needs and prevent over or under-watering. This plant prefers its soil to be mostly dry before the next watering, and a meter can effectively measure this.
Watering Time
Watering madagascar dragon tree early in the morning allows the water to penetrate the soil thoroughly before the high evaporation rates of mid-day. It also helps prevent fungal diseases by minimizing the plant's exposure to dampness.
Assessing Soil Moisture
Instead of relying solely on surface-level dryness, gently insert your finger or a skewer into the soil up to 2 inches deep. If it comes out with no soil sticking to it, it's time to water. If it comes out with soil sticking to it, wait a little longer before watering.
Avoid Over-watering
Over-watering madagascar dragon tree is a common mistake that can lead to root rot. Ensure the plant is potted in a well-draining soil mix, and check that the pot has proper drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom.
Signs of Thirst and Over-watering
When madagascar dragon tree is thirsty, its leaves may become wilted and start to curl. Conversely, over-watered madagascar dragon tree may exhibit yellowing leaves, root rot, or a foul smell. Pay close attention to the plant's foliage and root system for signs of moisture imbalance.
Watering during Heatwaves
During a heatwave, madagascar dragon tree may require more frequent watering due to increased evaporation. Check the soil regularly and water when the top inch feels dry, but avoid waterlogging the soil.
Watering during Extended Rain
If madagascar dragon tree is receiving ample rainfall, adjust the watering routine accordingly. Monitor the soil moisture and reduce the frequency of watering to avoid waterlogged conditions, which can cause root rot.
Watering when the Plant is Stressed
If madagascar dragon tree is experiencing stress, such as from changes in light or temperature, adjust the watering routine accordingly. Thoroughly water the plant to ensure the roots receive sufficient moisture during these periods of adjustment.
Use a Watering Can with a Fine Rose
When watering madagascar dragon tree, use a watering can with a fine rose attachment. This provides a gentle and even distribution of water, minimizing the risk of soil erosion or damage to the plant.
Avoid Cold Water
Avoid using cold water directly from the tap to water madagascar dragon tree. Allow the water to sit at room temperature for a few hours or use water that has been stored overnight. Cold water can shock the plant's roots and stress the overall health.
Inspect the Watering System
If madagascar dragon tree is watered through an automated system, regularly check for any blockages or malfunctions. Ensure that the water is reaching the plant's root zone and adjust the system as needed.
Finding the Right Watering Frequency
While general guidelines suggest watering madagascar dragon tree every 1-2 weeks, the frequency can vary depending on factors like the pot size, environmental conditions, and the plant's individual needs. Monitor the moisture levels in the soil to determine the ideal watering schedule for your specific plant.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Madagascar Dragon Tree?
Overview of Hydroponics
Madagascar dragon tree is a plant that can be successfully grown using a hydroponic system. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, where the plant's roots are directly exposed to a nutrient-rich water solution.
Hydroponic System
A deep water culture (DWC) system is best suited for growing madagascar dragon tree hydroponically.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
Madagascar dragon tree requires a nutrient solution with balanced concentrations of macronutrients and micronutrients. The recommended nutrient concentration is around 600-800 parts per million (ppm) for mature plants. The pH of the nutrient solution should be maintained between 5.8 and 6.2.
Frequency of Nutrient Change
It is recommended to change the nutrient solution in a DWC system every 1-2 weeks to ensure optimal nutrient availability and prevent nutrient imbalances.
Challenges and Common Issues
When growing madagascar dragon tree hydroponically, root rot can be a common issue. To prevent root rot, ensure proper oxygenation of the water by using an air pump to circulate air bubbles. Nutrient imbalances can also occur if the nutrient solution is not properly maintained. Adequate lighting is essential for madagascar dragon tree, and insufficient light can lead to stunted growth.
Monitoring Plant Health
Monitor madagascar dragon tree's overall health by observing its foliage color, growth rate, and root development. Yellowing or browning of leaves may indicate nutrient deficiencies or imbalances. Wilting or drooping leaves could be a sign of insufficient water or oxygenation.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment
As madagascar dragon tree grows, it may require adjustments in the hydroponic environment. Increase the nutrient concentration gradually as the plant matures. Adjust lighting intensity and duration based on the plant's growth stage. Regularly prune and remove any dead or yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth.
Nutrient Solution
Madagascar dragon tree prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth.
Nutrient Concentration
Maintain a nutrient concentration of 600-800 ppm for mature madagascar dragon tree plants in a hydroponic system.
Nutrient Change Frequency
Change the nutrient solution every 1-2 weeks in a DWC system to prevent nutrient imbalances.
Challenges
Root rot can be a common issue when growing madagascar dragon tree hydroponically. Ensure proper oxygenation of the water through the use of an air pump. Nutrient imbalances can also occur if the nutrient solution is not properly maintained. Insufficient light can lead to stunted growth.
Monitoring Health
Observe the foliage color, growth rate, and root development of madagascar dragon tree to monitor its health. Yellowing or browning leaves may indicate nutrient deficiencies or imbalances. Wilting or drooping leaves could indicate insufficient water or oxygenation.
Adjusting Environment
Increase the nutrient concentration gradually as madagascar dragon tree matures. Adjust lighting intensity and duration based on the growth stage. Prune and remove dead or yellowing leaves regularly.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree is prone to developing disease symptoms when overwatered, as it possesses some drought tolerance. It prefers a drier environment, and symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, root rot, leaf drop...
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Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Mold and mildew
Overwatered plants create a damp environment that can encourage the growth of mold and mildew on soil.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree is not prone to experiencing plant health issues due to lack of watering. However, it can suffer from dehydration if watering is consistently forgotten for an extended period. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, yellowing leaves, leaf drop...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Yellowing leaves
The leaves may begin to yellow or develop dry tips as a result of water stress and reduced nutrient uptake.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Madagascar Dragon Tree
Why are the leaves of my madagascar dragon tree turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves is usually a sign of overwatering. This plant prefers its soil to dry out slightly between waterings. To solve this, reduce the watering frequency. It's better to underwater than overwater this plant.
Why are the tips of my madagascar dragon tree's leaves becoming brown?
Brown tips may indicate underwatering or low humidity. These plants prefer medium to high humidity. Try increasing your watering frequency slightly or place your plant in a pebble tray filled with water to increase the surrounding humidity.
My madagascar dragon tree's leaves are drooping and curling, what's causing this?
Drooping or curling leaves can be due to under-watering or too cold temperatures. Make sure the plant is receiving enough water and it's in a place with a consistent temperature of between 65-75 degrees F (18-24 degrees C).
The leaves of my madagascar dragon tree are drying and falling off, what could be the problem?
This is typically caused by a lack of water, causing the plant to become dehydrated. This plant requires its soil to be consistently damp. Increase the watering regularity. However, don't allow the plant to sit in water as that can cause root rot.
Why does my madagascar dragon tree have soft and yellow leaves?
Soft and yellow leaves mean the plant is getting too much water and its roots are drowning. Reduce watering and ensure the plant has good drainage. You may also need to repot the plant if root rot has occurred.
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Lighting
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun, Full shade
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Madagascar dragon tree thrives under moderate sun exposure but can withstand periods of intense light or lack thereof. Originating from environments with shifting sun conditions, it adapts well to various light levels, though extreme sun conditions can potentially cause leaf damage, while too little can impede its growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Madagascar dragon tree is a popular indoor plant that prefers partial sunlight but can handle full sunlight in cooler weather. However, when placed in corners of rooms for extended periods, it may develop symptoms of light deficiency due to insufficient light exposure.
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Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your madagascar dragon tree may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Loss of variegation
In less-than-ideal conditions, plants produce more chlorophyll to increase photosynthesis. Some variegated varieties, like madagascar dragon tree, may experience a reduction in variegation or even completely turn green in their new leaves.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Madagascar dragon tree thrives with partial sun exposure and can tolerate full sun in cooler weather. However, they are more susceptible to sunburn, as they cannot withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The madagascar dragon tree plant is native to tropical regions and prefers temperatures between 68 to 100 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃) for optimal growth. During the winter months, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 50 ℉ (10 ℃) but be sure to keep it away from drafty areas.
Regional wintering strategies
Madagascar dragon tree is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown Madagascar dragon tree indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Madagascar dragon tree
During summer, Madagascar dragon tree should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Toxic
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The Toxicity of Madagascar dragon tree
Toxic to Pets
Pets
Is Madagascar Dragon Tree toxic to dog?
Poisoning after ingesting part of the madagascar dragon tree is generally mild to moderate, but a consultation with a veterinarian may become necessary of symptoms go on too long. It is believed the leaves of the madagascar dragon tree contain steroidal saponins, which cause weakness, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Is Madagascar Dragon Tree toxic to cat?
Every variety of D**racaena is toxic to cats, and madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is no exception. Bored or curious cats who chew this plant's leaves may vomit, suffer depression, or experience gastro-intestinal distress. Fatalities are unusual; however, veterinary care is advised, especially as symptoms often do not appear for several hours or more after consumption.
How to identify Madagascar Dragon Tree
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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