African false hosta (Drimiopsis maculata) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

Loam, Neutral

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

Hardiness Zones

8 to 11

Planting Time

Spring

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African false hosta

Water

Every week

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

8 to 11

Planting Time

Spring

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Questions About African false hosta

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my African false hosta?

When watering the African false hosta, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the African false hosta comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.

What should I do if I water my African false hosta too much or too little?

Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your African false hosta, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the African false hosta, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your African false hosta have become brittle and brown.

It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your African false hosta. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your African false hosta grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your African false hosta is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.

How often should I water my African false hosta?

If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your African false hosta needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water.

If you grow your African false hosta outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the African false hosta can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.

How much water does my African false hosta need?

When it comes time to water your African false hosta, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.

How should I water my African false hosta at different growth stages?

The water needs of the African false hosta can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your African false hosta is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your African false hosta will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your African false hosta will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your African false hosta more water at this time.

How should I water my African false hosta through the seasons?

The African false hosta will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your African false hosta will contract a disease.

What's the difference between watering my African false hosta indoors and outdoors?

It is most common to grow the African false hosta indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your African false hosta to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your African false hosta very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.

Do I need to prune my African false hosta?

Far from damaging the plant, regular pruning will actually encourage African false hosta to produce more blooms. There are two primary forms of pruning for African false hosta. The first is deadheading, which is the gardening term for removing spent flower heads once they start to wither. This concentrates the nutrients for the other flowers and allows the plant to flower better. The final process for pruning African false hosta is the removal of yellow and diseased leaves, which increases plant ventilation and light penetration and facilitates plant growth. When nature runs its course, African false hosta will bloom once, produce seed heads, and attempt to reproduce for the rest of the year. But, by consistently removing flower heads before they go to seed, you encourage the plant to continue producing more blooms for a longer flowering time. When the plant starts to wilt during the full, you should cut off the wilted part above the soil as well.

When is the best time to prune my African false hosta?

There are two primary forms of pruning for African false hosta. The first is deadheading, which is the gardening term for removing spent flower heads once they start to wither. This concentrates the nutrients for the other flowers and allows the plant to flower better. The final process for pruning African false hosta is the removal of yellow and diseased leaves, which increases plant ventilation and light penetration and facilitates plant growth. Since African false hosta requires two types of pruning, you’ll be trimming your plants throughout the growing season. Pinching is most effective in the early spring before the plant develops any flower buds. Removal of yellowing or diseased leaves can be done at any time during the growing season. When nature runs its course, African false hosta will bloom once, produce seed heads, and attempt to reproduce for the rest of the year. But, by consistently removing flower heads before they go to seed, you encourage the plant to continue producing more blooms for a longer flowering time. Finally, deadheading takes place as soon as the plants are producing full flower heads. Expect to take off spent blossoms from mid-summer through the first frosts of fall. When the plant starts to wilt during the full, you should cut off the wilted part above the soil as well.

What tools should I prepare for pruning my African false hosta?

African false hosta doesn’t take much special equipment for pruning. A basic pair of scissors or garden shears should do the trick. It’s a good idea to ensure they are clean before use—you can soak them for thirty minutes in a solution of one part bleach diluted in nine parts water. This reduces the risk of spreading disease lingering on contaminated equipment into your flower garden. Some gardeners avoid using tools altogether and merely pinch off the blossoms with their fingertips. That can be a faster technique, but you run a larger risk of bruising the plant stems or accidentally pulling them out of the ground completely.

Are there any instructions for pruning my African false hosta?

Here’s an overview of pruning instructions for African false hosta based on which of the two types you’re completing. By completing these two types of pruning over the lifespan of your African false hosta, you’ll encourage them to produce bigger, better flowers for far longer than the plants would otherwise. It only takes a few minutes to complete each step of the pruning process, and you’ll reap the rewards of your efforts for weeks to come. Deadheading Deadheading is a fast, easy way to refresh your garden by removing old flowers and providing space for new ones to take their place. You can use your fingers to pop off old flower heads as soon as they look tired, although you’re less likely to damage the plant if you use shears instead. When deadheading, make sure you cut well below the flower so that you aren’t left with a long, flowerless stem sticking out in your garden bed. Instead, cut the stem to just above the point where the side stem joins the main plant. Remove yellow and diseased leaves, this increases the ventilation and light penetration of the plant and facilitates its growth. When pruning, the leaves need to be trimmed off together with the petiole. It is best to use sterilised scissors to cut them off. Note: It’s a good idea to ensure scissors or garden shears are clean before use—you can soak them for thirty minutes in a solution of one part bleach diluted in nine parts water. This reduces the risk of spreading disease lingering on contaminated equipment into your flower garden.

What type of sunlight does African false hosta need?

African false hosta needs full sun every day, and these plants rely on a minimum of six hours of sunlight to keep their leaves, roots, and blooms in a healthy state. Even though most perennials need six hours of sunlight a day, plants like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis could live off less sun for a minimum of three hours daily. Even though these perennial flowering plants can live with only three hours of direct sunlight, they won't be able to thrive like they would in sunnier conditions.

Can sunlight damage African false hosta? How to protect African false hosta from the sun and heat damage?

The few Perennial Flowering Plants that don't like excessive heat in warm climates might react poorly to too much sun if they have heat damage. These plants may wilt or dry out from too much sun and may also develop growth issues if they're regularly in the sun during the most intense heat of the day. Some plants don't need protection from the light afternoon sun, but those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure should be provided some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners could give these plants plenty of shade by planting them in spots that don't receive direct heat during the afternoon, like under trees or behind bushes.

Should I protect African false hosta from sun exposure?

While many perennial plants need plenty of sun to bloom to their fullest extent, some of them benefit from less sun in warmer climates. For example, people who live in hotter climates might want to provide shade for their flowering perennials in the hot afternoon sun, and this is even more true for months in the summer.

Even though some perennial flowering plants will benefit from partially shaded in the hottest climates, plants like the Giant Coreopsis aren't intimidated by too much sun. They might sit outside in the full sun in hot weather and still thrive.

What will happen if African false hosta gets inadequate sunlight?

If you're growing African false hosta and you aren't getting enough sunlight, you'll notice signs of inadequate requirements in your plants. Most plants won't produce as many blooms as they would if they had full sun exposure. Some plants will develop dry spots on their leaves, but most of these plants will still bloom in the inadequate sun. Even though they bloom, the flowers will be smaller and less full.

Does African false hosta need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

African false hosta is great flowers in gardens and will have optimum blooming if it gets six hours of sunlight a day minimum. Sometimes, flowers stay fresh longer if they're partially shaded during the really hot parts of the day. When African false hosta is young, gardeners want to ensure their younger plants are getting plenty of sunlight but don't have to endure intense heat during the afternoon sunlight. If you have a fully mature plant, provide it with plenty of sun so it may keep up its growth properly.

How much light does African false hosta need for photosynthesis?

African false hosta will need a minimum of six hours of light to best support their photosynthesis cycles. These flowering plants need the sun to help their foliage and blooms grow. However, certain perennial flowering plants like the Giant Coreopsis might need anywhere from eight to twelve hours of full sun a day to maintain their large flowers and healthy foliage.

How much light should African false hosta get per day to grow healthily?

If you want your African false hosta to grow healthy and bloom as much as possible during its blooming season, you should try to give your plant six hours of direct sunlight. Some perennial plants might even do more sunlight and could sit in the sun for up to twelve hours, depending on the heat in the area and the general environment. Plants like the Red Hot Poker and Giant Coreopsis thrive in much hotter climates and might sit in all types of strong sunlight.

Some home gardeners have to use grow lights because their spaces don't allow for tons of outdoor sunlight. Most perennials could grow happily in grow lights, but they will need anywhere from eight to fourteen hours of artificial light to stay strong since these lights don't have as much power as the sun.

What is the optimal temperature for African false hosta?

Colder temperatures can affect plants since they have the same temperature as the air around them. When they are exposed to the sun, they can start to get warm again, but this is not the case during winter. The temperature range for the African false hosta is often 70~85℉(21~30℃). They might tolerate 20~30℉(-6~0℃) even 15℉(-10℃), but not for long since this can result in frost damage. Maximum temperatures should be around 70~85℉(21~30℃), but make sure that you spray them with water from time to time and give them some shade to prevent wilting.

Should I adjust the temperature for African false hosta during different growing phases?

Do some research and make sure that the temperature is right when growing African false hosta. Some growers might consider decreasing the plants' thermostats during the growing season to reduce HVAC costs. However, it's vital to understand that the temperature can affect the flowering, pest management, and quality of the plants.

There will be a temperature point where the African false hosta will stop growing, and this can happen during the winter when some species might go into a dormant state. The base temperature becomes warmer when the season changes and the African false hosta can grow faster. The species that are naturally growing in warm habitats have higher optimum temperatures when you compare them to the ones that thrive in a cooler climate.

When the seeds of African false hosta are exposed to cool temperatures, this can cause a decrease in uniformity and delays. You might also want to lower the temperature during flowering but not at other phases. Cooler temperatures at night will also require less water, so adjust the irrigation as needed.

How can I keep African false hosta warm in cold seasons?

Stop fertilizing the plant to avoid new growth and allow the old ones to become hardy. This way, they can endure colder temperature when it begins to drop. To keep them warm, you can build structures around the African false hosta like cages or trellises. There are also options to use heat mats that can gently warm the soil since they can consistently maintain an ideal temperature range for the African false hosta.

How can I save African false hosta from temperature damage?

During winter, you can protect the African false hosta from frost by covering it with cloths, tarps, burlaps, sheets, or plastic buckets. Make sure to keep them down so they continue to act as insulators and the wind will not blow them away. However, ensure that the plastic sheets or burlap covers should not touch any part of the fruit or foliage, or the cold temperatures can transfer to the material and cause burns. When the temperatures begin to rise during the daytime, remove the covers.

Should I adjust the temperature for African false hosta in different seasons?

When growing the African false hosta in spring, you might want to increase humidity since the air temperature tends to be cooler at this time. A dry temperature can be a stressful growing environment for various species, which can help. If summer arrives, the large cover of the greenhouse and the warm temperature will mean that there will be a higher humidity level in the air. Some signs to look for are the condensation that is often found on the walls of the greenhouse, and this can cause issues with pollination and the development of infections when the water begins to fall on the leaves. Make adjustments according to the temperature and do some spraying during the hotter days of the year.

What damage will African false hosta suffer if the temperature is too high/low?

Generally, the first cold snap can destroy the African false hosta and others might go into a dormant state when the temperature is low. Some plants can get chilled when the temperatures range from 20~30℉(-6~0℃). They can freeze when the temperature begins to drop below 32℉(0℃). Those species that hide most of their parts under the soil might lose their structures above ground, but they can recover in spring. Some of the associated issues with too low temperatures are the lack of availability of resources like water, and nutrients, and those subtropical plants can suffer when the temperature reaches below 20℉(-6℃). The plants can also get damaged because of extreme heat stress when it's too high. This can reduce the transpiration rate that can affect the growth and productivity of African false hosta.

What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for African false hosta?

You need to cover the plants at night since these can add about 5 degrees more to protect the species from frost and freezing temperatures. The cloth rows can work well as blankets and ensure that there are no openings where the heat could escape.

When using the covers, avoid the plastic from touching the foliage because this can cause the African false hosta to freeze. Remember to keep the covers during the day and stop using heat pads during the summer. It will always be worth the effort to protect the cold-intolerant plants from freezing temperatures to help them survive.

How can I keep African false hosta warm without a heat pad?

If you prefer not to use a heat pad, bring the African false hosta inside, especially if it's freezing outdoors. During spring, consider the ones you need to bring indoors and plant them in moveable pots and containers.

How can I provide African false hosta with an adequate temperature condition?

Most often, the ones caring for the African false hosta will grow them in greenhouses. This is because they can provide adequate temperature in these areas that won't affect the photosynthesis process of a specific process.

Some install the proper HVAC systems to control the temperatures of African false hosta. This can handle many species' cooling and heating needs, especially during the summer and winter. They generally place the cooling or heating pad under the plants rather than above to achieve their desired temperatures.

If outdoors, you can protect the African false hosta from frost by covering it with cloths, tarps, burlaps, sheets, or plastic buckets.

Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for African false hosta?

Heat mats are often left on African false hosta to set the temperatures at a more consistent level. When the weather becomes warmer during the day, you can remove them, especially if the species are exposed to the sun. Put the pads away once the plants are established and when they start growing flowers and fruits.

Why do I need to fertilize my African false hosta?

Fertilization is important to the African false hosta for several general reasons. Mainly, fertilization helps African false hosta and other plants by providing key nutrients that help the plant grow both above and below ground. However, the overall fertilization needs for a African false hosta are relatively low.

At times, a African false hosta may survive well without fertilization. However, annual fertilization is can be very beneficial to the African false hosta, as it will help keep the plant alive and may also encourage your African false hosta to create better flowers that last for longer. As such, those interested in helping their African false hosta look its best should keep up with annual fertilization.

When is the best time to fertilize my African false hosta?

The ideal time to fertilize a African false hosta is in the late winter to early spring. During that time, your African false hosta will be exiting its dormant phase and entering a phase of active growth. Fertilization at this time allows the plant to get off to a great start for the season by encouraging healthy growth.

While it is generally most advantageous to fertilize a African false hosta during the early spring, it is also permissible to fertilize a African false hosta during the fall too. However, summer and winter remain the seasons in which it is not a good idea to feed a African false hosta.

When should I avoid fertilizing my African false hosta?

You should not fertilize your African false hosta during any time of the year except during the late winter and early spring. The low fertilization needs of this plant allow a single annual feeding to suffice. Continuing to fertilize throughout spring, summer, and fall can easily lead to overfertilization and all of the complications that can come with it. The only exception is if you did not fertilize in spring, which means that it is permissible to feed this plant in fall.

Along with refraining from fertilizing for most of the growing season, there is also no reason to fertilize this plant during the winter. In winter, the African false hosta will be in a dormant growth phase, meaning that it does not put forth new growth. With that being the case, fertilization during most of the winter is not advisable.

What type of fertilizer does my African false hosta need?

Nearly any kind of general-purpose fertilizer with a balanced amount of the three main plant nutrients will work well for a African false hosta. However, there are a few specific nutrient blends that can be even more beneficial. For instance, many gardeners follow the belief that higher volumes of phosphorus make for stronger roots and better flowers. Since African false hosta is a flowering plant, applying a phosphorus-rich fertilizer may be the best approach.

You can use a fertilizer that comes in a granular form or a liquid form as long as there are plenty of nutrients present. Outside of manufactured fertilizers, you can also use more organic means to improve the soil for your African false hosta. Mainly, compost, manure, and similar materials can go a long way towards creating a healthy growing medium for your African false hosta.

How do I fertilize my African false hosta?

The most common way to fertilize a African false hosta is to apply a granular or pellet fertilizer to the soil around your plant. Remember that the ideal time to fertilize is as the plant is exiting its winter dormant growth phase and entering a phase of active growth. In early spring, wait until the plant begins to send shoots through the soil, and then apply your fertilizer.

Some people may choose to use a liquid fertilizer instead of a granular one. In that case, you should dilute the fertilizer with water before applying it. Regardless of whether you use granular or liquid fertilizer, it is always best to moisten the soil before, during, and after you apply fertilizer.

What happens if I fertilize my African false hosta too much?

As you care for your African false hosta, recall that this plant does not need a lot of fertilizer each year and will begin to suffer if it receives too much. Firstly, any overfertilized plant runs the risk of fertilizer burn, a condition in which excessive amounts of fertilizer draw nutrients and moisture out of the plant's roots, causing its decline.

Also, overfertilizing a African false hosta is also a way of weakening your plant and making disease far more likely. There is also a potential that overfertilization could cause your African false hosta to flower less or not at all, which is a significant detriment considering the blooms of this plant are what make it so valuable and sought after by so many gardeners.

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Feng shui direction

West

The african false hosta potentially harmonizes with West-facing placements. Naturally, it requires low light and thrives in shaded areas, resonating with the cooler, quiet energy that typifies the West. As Feng Shui suggests, the balancing of energies is key; however, individual experiences may vary.

Water

Every week

Lighting

Full sun

African false hosta flourishes in locations with significant exposure to sun throughout the day, but it can also endure environments with moderate sun. The plant's health could wane when exposed to excessive sun without ample periods of shade or when placed in shaded regions with little sun exposure. Its native habitat offers varying sun exposures that influence its adaptability.

Temperature

-5 43 ℃

African false hosta is native to regions with temperate climates and has a preferred temperature range of 59 to 100°F (15 to 38 °C). This plant can tolerate fluctuating temperatures, but ideal conditions should be maintained where possible.

Transplant

1-2 feet

In the cooler period between late winter and early spring (S1-S2) is ideal for transplanting african false hosta; this timing reduces shock due to the dormant nature of african false hosta. Choose a shady or semi-shady location for this moisture-loving plant. Remember, proper preparation of the planting area promises a smoother transition for african false hosta.

Overwinter

15 ℃

Thriving in subtropical climates, african false hosta has evolved a dormant routine during dry winter periods. This natural adaptation is key for survival, enabling it to withstand harsh conditions. For overwintering care in non-native environments, protect african false hosta from frost and keep it dry, mirroring its arid subtropical winter. A layer of mulch helps insulate the bulb, ensuring its promise to spring back to life with morning dew spots on its lush green leaves.

Osteospermum ecklonis, commonly known as cape marguerite, is an evergreen, perennial small shrub with typical daisy-shaped white or purple flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental in containers and borders. Flowers of this lovely plant are often visited by bees and other pollinators.

Distribution Map

Habitat

Forest floors, shaded stream banks

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Herb

Flower Color

White

Bloom Time

Spring

Leaf Color

Green

Black

Purple

Brown

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

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African false hosta

Drimiopsis maculata

Also known as: African hosta

African false hosta (Drimiopsis maculata) is a flowering plant that is native to parts of Africa. It is sometimes known as “leopard plant” because of the dark green spots on its light green leaves. Each plant produces a spike of small, creamy-white flowers.

Water

Every week

Sunlight

Full sun

Care Guide for African false hosta

Soil

Loam, Neutral

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

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Questions About African false hosta

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my African false hosta?

What should I do if I water my African false hosta too much or too little?

How often should I water my African false hosta?

How much water does my African false hosta need?

How should I water my African false hosta at different growth stages?

How should I water my African false hosta through the seasons?

What's the difference between watering my African false hosta indoors and outdoors?

Do I need to prune my African false hosta?

When is the best time to prune my African false hosta?

What tools should I prepare for pruning my African false hosta?

Are there any instructions for pruning my African false hosta?

What type of sunlight does African false hosta need?

Can sunlight damage African false hosta? How to protect African false hosta from the sun and heat damage?

Should I protect African false hosta from sun exposure?

What will happen if African false hosta gets inadequate sunlight?

Does African false hosta need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

How much light does African false hosta need for photosynthesis?

How much light should African false hosta get per day to grow healthily?

What is the optimal temperature for African false hosta?

Should I adjust the temperature for African false hosta during different growing phases?

How can I keep African false hosta warm in cold seasons?

How can I save African false hosta from temperature damage?

Should I adjust the temperature for African false hosta in different seasons?

What damage will African false hosta suffer if the temperature is too high/low?

What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for African false hosta?

How can I keep African false hosta warm without a heat pad?

How can I provide African false hosta with an adequate temperature condition?

Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for African false hosta?

Why do I need to fertilize my African false hosta?

When is the best time to fertilize my African false hosta?

When should I avoid fertilizing my African false hosta?

What type of fertilizer does my African false hosta need?

How do I fertilize my African false hosta?

What happens if I fertilize my African false hosta too much?

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More About How-Tos

Distribution Map

Habitat

Forest floors, shaded stream banks

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Herb

Flower Color

White

Bloom Time

Spring

Leaf Color

Green

Black

Purple

Brown

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

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# Useful Tips