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Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Elymus elymoides
Also known as : Western bottlebrush grass, California squirreltail
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
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plant_info

Key Facts About Squirreltail

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Attributes of Squirreltail

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, Winter
Plant Height
50 cm
Spread
15 cm to 30 cm
Flower Size
15 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Purple
Brown
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Spring
Pollinators
Wind
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Larval food
Growth Rate:Moderate
Squirreltail's moderate growth rate in its active growing season, spring, renders a gradual yet consistent increase in its height and leaf density. Spring's favorable climate nurtures squirreltail's growth, and it exhibits a visible surge in the production of its characteristic long, slender leaves, leading to a denser appearance. Outside spring, squirreltail's growth rate may slightly fluctuate, but its vitality remains most evident during this season.

Scientific Classification of Squirreltail

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distribution

Distribution of Squirreltail

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Habitat of Squirreltail

Flat desert areas, Prairie, Plains, Meadows, Pastures, Savannas
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Squirreltail

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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question

Questions About Squirreltail

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Squirreltail?
When watering the Squirreltail, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Squirreltail comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
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What should I do if I water my Squirreltail too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Squirreltail, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Squirreltail, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Squirreltail have become brittle and brown. It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Squirreltail. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Squirreltail grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Squirreltail is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
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How often should I water my Squirreltail?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Squirreltail needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water. If you grow your Squirreltail outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Squirreltail can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
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How much water does my Squirreltail need?
When it comes time to water your Squirreltail, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
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How should I water my Squirreltail at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Squirreltail can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Squirreltail is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Squirreltail will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Squirreltail will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Squirreltail more water at this time.
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How should I water my Squirreltail through the seasons?
The Squirreltail will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Squirreltail will contract a disease.
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What's the difference between watering my Squirreltail indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Squirreltail indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Squirreltail to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Squirreltail very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
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More Info on Squirreltail Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Temperature
-30 - 41 ℃
Squirreltail naturally thrives in environments where temperatures range from 32 to 95 °F (0 to 35 ℃). It flares finest in conditions that reflect its native climates. Change care strategies with both hot and cold seasons as needed.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Candlewood
Candlewood
In the wild it often grows as a stunted bush (especially in exposed positions). However if permitted to by favourable conditions, it can grow into a tree of up to 10 m in height. The young leaves are red, but mature to a glossy green colour.
Sea grass
Sea grass
Sea grass (Phyllospadix torreyi) is a saltwater surf grass that grows in tidal pools. Ranked the most productive marine species, this plant forms an important protective habitat for the eggs and young of many types of fish and marine invertebrates. The similar species Zostera marina is distinguishable from sea grass as it grows in more sheltered waters and has broader leaves. This plant is protected by US Federal legislation in recognition of its important ecological role.
Ghost plant
Ghost plant
Ghost plant (Monotropastrum humile) is a plant species that grows in eastern Asia, from the Himalayas to the Islands of Japan. Unlike most plant species, ghost plant is unable to make chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis to create nutrients. This species gets its nutrients from a fungus species that grows in the same areas where ghost plant grows.
Cat's claw
Cat's claw
The cat's claw (*Martynia annua*) is a pretty plant that spreads so effectively that it is classed as invasive in several countries, including Australia, India, China, and Indonesia. A popular garden plant, cat's claw is prized for its violet flowers that resemble orchids. The flowers are also popular as cut flowers in floral displays.
Airplant
Airplant
Plants form clumps 20 to 40 cm in diameter. There are 15-30 gray leaves, which measure 15-40 × 0.2-0.5 cm. Inflorescences are 8 to 15 cm in length, 2 to 4 mm in diameter, and have 5-20 flowers.
Foxtail Barley
Foxtail Barley
Foxtail Barley (Hordeum jubatum) is a perennial grass that will grow to 61 cm tall. It is a colorful, ornamental grass with arching leaves and feathery flower spikes that are green to pale pink or purple. It blooms from late spring to mid-summer. It grows in full sun in moist to dry soil. It sways gently with the wind to add visual interest to rock gardens and borders.
Prairie junegrass
Prairie junegrass
The grass known as prairie junegrass (Koeleria macrantha) is found in North America and Eurasia, and its most common habitat is the prairie. It prefers cooler seasons, like early spring and fall. It's widely used as a low-maintenance lawn and turfgrass, particularly for golf course roughs.
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Distribution
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Related Plants
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Squirreltail
Elymus elymoides
Also known as: Western bottlebrush grass, California squirreltail
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
more
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plant_info

Key Facts About Squirreltail

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Squirreltail

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, Winter
Plant Height
50 cm
Spread
15 cm to 30 cm
Flower Size
15 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Purple
Brown
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Spring
Pollinators
Wind
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Larval food
Growth Rate:Moderate
Squirreltail's moderate growth rate in its active growing season, spring, renders a gradual yet consistent increase in its height and leaf density. Spring's favorable climate nurtures squirreltail's growth, and it exhibits a visible surge in the production of its characteristic long, slender leaves, leading to a denser appearance. Outside spring, squirreltail's growth rate may slightly fluctuate, but its vitality remains most evident during this season.
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Scientific Classification of Squirreltail

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distribution

Distribution of Squirreltail

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Habitat of Squirreltail

Flat desert areas, Prairie, Plains, Meadows, Pastures, Savannas
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Squirreltail

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Squirreltail

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Squirreltail?
more
What should I do if I water my Squirreltail too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Squirreltail?
more
How much water does my Squirreltail need?
more
How should I water my Squirreltail at different growth stages?
more
How should I water my Squirreltail through the seasons?
more
What's the difference between watering my Squirreltail indoors and outdoors?
more
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More Info on Squirreltail Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Squirreltail

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Feedback
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Squirreltail naturally thrives in environments where temperatures range from 32 to 95 °F (0 to 35 ℃). It flares finest in conditions that reflect its native climates. Change care strategies with both hot and cold seasons as needed.
Regional wintering strategies
Squirreltail has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Squirreltail
Squirreltail is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Squirreltail
During summer, Squirreltail should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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