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Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Epilobium montanum
Also known as : Cliff willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb is found naturally across Europe but has been introduced to the United States and other countries. It produces pale purple flowers, and grows as a weed on roadsides, walls, and neglected fields and gardens, spreading quickly thanks to its fluffy, airborne seeds.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
2
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Key Facts About Broad-leaved willowherb

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Attributes of Broad-leaved willowherb

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Plant Height
70 cm
Spread
60 cm
Flower Size
8 mm
Flower Color
Pink
Purple
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 21 ℃

Usages

Garden Use
The fast growing and weedy broad-leaved willowherb's presence can be a surprising and showy addition to informal flower gardens. You can plant this lovely perennial in flower beds or borders alongside other colorful flowering specimens. Its flowering season lasts through the summer and fall, adding a lot of ornamental value to any garden.

Scientific Classification of Broad-leaved willowherb

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Distribution of Broad-leaved willowherb

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Habitat of Broad-leaved willowherb

Woods, Hedge banks, Gardens, Waste ground

Distribution Map of Broad-leaved willowherb

Broad-leaved willowherb is a plant primarily native to the temperate zones of Europe and portions of Asia. From its native regions, it has been introduced to other parts of the world, notably in the cooler climates of islands such as New Zealand and Iceland. Broad-leaved willowherb thrives in mountainous regions and has adapted well beyond its original range, without being widely cultivated.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
question

Questions About Broad-leaved willowherb

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Broad-leaved willowherb?
When watering the Broad-leaved willowherb, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Broad-leaved willowherb comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
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What should I do if I water my Broad-leaved willowherb too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Broad-leaved willowherb, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Broad-leaved willowherb, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Broad-leaved willowherb have become brittle and brown. It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Broad-leaved willowherb. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Broad-leaved willowherb grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Broad-leaved willowherb is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
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How often should I water my Broad-leaved willowherb?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Broad-leaved willowherb needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water. If you grow your Broad-leaved willowherb outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Broad-leaved willowherb can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
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How much water does my Broad-leaved willowherb need?
When it comes time to water your Broad-leaved willowherb, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
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How should I water my Broad-leaved willowherb at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Broad-leaved willowherb can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Broad-leaved willowherb is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Broad-leaved willowherb will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Broad-leaved willowherb will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Broad-leaved willowherb more water at this time.
Read More more
How should I water my Broad-leaved willowherb through the seasons?
The Broad-leaved willowherb will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Broad-leaved willowherb will contract a disease.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering my Broad-leaved willowherb indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Broad-leaved willowherb indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Broad-leaved willowherb to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Broad-leaved willowherb very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
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More Info on Broad-leaved Willowherb Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Full sun
Broad-leaved willowherb thrives best in abundant sun exposure, though it can also withstand somewhat shaded areas and complete lack of sunlight. This adaptability is derived from its origins in diverse habitats. Too much or too little sunlight can impact its healthy growth, causing either scorching or slow growth respectively.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
-35 ℃
Broad-leaved willowherb is native to environments tolerating a temperature range of 32 to 70 °F (0 to 21 ℃). Keep an eye on the temperature, especially during harsh seasons, adjust as needed to remain within this preferred range.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Asian sword fern
Asian sword fern is an elegant fern with arching, lance-shaped fronds that display a lush, feathery appearance. Its fronds typically reach up to a meter in length, making it a standout among ferns. The delicate leaflets, or pinnae, grow in a manner that somewhat resembles a fish's scales, providing a unique texture. Preferring warm and humid conditions, asian sword fern thrives in dappled sunlight, often found in the understory of forests where it contributes a touch of graceful greenery.
Arrowleaf ragwort
Arrowleaf ragwort
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Arizona thistle
Arizona thistle
Arizona thistle is found in higher elevations (900 to 3600 m above sea level) in the southwestern United States and Mexico. The entire Cirsium genus, including arizona thistle, is listed as a noxious weed in certain U.S. states, like Arkansas and Iowa.
Annual rabbitsfoot grass
Annual rabbitsfoot grass
Annual rabbitsfoot grass (*Polypogon monspeliensis*) is an annual grass that is native to Southern Europe. This species is often considered a noxious weed where it has been introduced.
Animated oat
Animated oat
Animated oat is a grass historically utilised as a pasture plant. However, it is now considered an aggressive invasive species in cultivated and disturbed lands in many regions across the globe. Animated oat mimics another crop, the Avena oat, and produces an abundance of seeds that get mixed with the harvested product.
Anchored water hyacinth
Anchored water hyacinth
Anchored water hyacinth is a striking aquatic perennial with broad, glossy leaves floating atop water surfaces. It sports vibrant blue-violet flowers that rise above its foliage on elongated stems, attracting pollinators and adding a splash of color to water gardens. This plant flourishes in calm freshwater environments, using its dense root system to anchor in muddy substrates and absorb nutrients.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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Distribution
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Related Plants
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb
Epilobium montanum
Also known as: Cliff willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb is found naturally across Europe but has been introduced to the United States and other countries. It produces pale purple flowers, and grows as a weed on roadsides, walls, and neglected fields and gardens, spreading quickly thanks to its fluffy, airborne seeds.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
2
more
plant_info

Key Facts About Broad-leaved willowherb

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Feedback
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Attributes of Broad-leaved willowherb

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Plant Height
70 cm
Spread
60 cm
Flower Size
8 mm
Flower Color
Pink
Purple
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 21 ℃
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Usages

Garden Use
The fast growing and weedy broad-leaved willowherb's presence can be a surprising and showy addition to informal flower gardens. You can plant this lovely perennial in flower beds or borders alongside other colorful flowering specimens. Its flowering season lasts through the summer and fall, adding a lot of ornamental value to any garden.

Scientific Classification of Broad-leaved willowherb

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distribution

Distribution of Broad-leaved willowherb

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Habitat of Broad-leaved willowherb

Woods, Hedge banks, Gardens, Waste ground

Distribution Map of Broad-leaved willowherb

Broad-leaved willowherb is a plant primarily native to the temperate zones of Europe and portions of Asia. From its native regions, it has been introduced to other parts of the world, notably in the cooler climates of islands such as New Zealand and Iceland. Broad-leaved willowherb thrives in mountainous regions and has adapted well beyond its original range, without being widely cultivated.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Broad-leaved willowherb

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Broad-leaved willowherb?
more
What should I do if I water my Broad-leaved willowherb too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Broad-leaved willowherb?
more
How much water does my Broad-leaved willowherb need?
more
How should I water my Broad-leaved willowherb at different growth stages?
more
How should I water my Broad-leaved willowherb through the seasons?
more
What's the difference between watering my Broad-leaved willowherb indoors and outdoors?
more
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More Info on Broad-leaved Willowherb Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Broad-leaved willowherb

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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun, Full shade
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Broad-leaved willowherb thrives best in abundant sun exposure, though it can also withstand somewhat shaded areas and complete lack of sunlight. This adaptability is derived from its origins in diverse habitats. Too much or too little sunlight can impact its healthy growth, causing either scorching or slow growth respectively.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Broad-leaved willowherb thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Broad-leaved willowherb may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Broad-leaved willowherb enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Broad-leaved willowherb thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Broad-leaved willowherb is native to environments tolerating a temperature range of 32 to 70 °F (0 to 21 ℃). Keep an eye on the temperature, especially during harsh seasons, adjust as needed to remain within this preferred range.
Regional wintering strategies
Broad-leaved willowherb is highly cold-tolerant and does not require additional frost protection measures during winter. However, before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant generously to ensure the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb is extremely cold-tolerant, but the winter temperature should be maintained above {Limit_growth_temperature}. If the temperature drops below this threshold, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Broad-leaved willowherb
Broad-leaved willowherb is not tolerant to high temperatures. When the temperature exceeds {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}, its growth will stop, and it becomes more susceptible to rot.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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